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A Note on the Growth of the Dimension in Complete Simple Games 关于完成简单游戏中维度增长的注释
Pub Date : 2020-06-09 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3623053
Sascha Kurz
The remoteness from a simple game to a weighted game can be measured by the concept of the dimension or the more general Boolean dimension. It is known that both notions can be exponential in the number of voters. For complete simple games it was only recently shown that the dimension can also be exponential. Here we show that this is also the case for complete simple games with two types of voters and for the Boolean dimension of general complete simple games, which was posed as an open problem.
从简单游戏到加权游戏的距离可以通过维度的概念或更一般的布尔维度来衡量。众所周知,这两个概念在选民数量上都可以呈指数增长。对于完全简单的游戏,直到最近才证明维度也可以是指数的。在这里,我们展示了具有两种类型选民的完全简单博弈和一般完全简单博弈的布尔维的情况,这是一个开放问题。
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引用次数: 2
The Development of Clothing Size Charts for Amhara Female Children (Five to Ten Years old) 阿姆哈拉族女童(5 ~ 10岁)服装尺码表的编制
Pub Date : 2020-06-05 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3619861
Abrham Destaw
This study focused on the need of the children’s wear market in Ethiopia (case study in Bahir Dar city) for sizing systems based on accurate and current body measurement tables developed from the actual measurements of children. The objective of this study was to develop standardized measuring methods and techniques which would be relevant to the subsequent development of reliable, accurate and comprehensive body measurement tables for Amhara Region young girls. The study population comprised of children representatives of age 5 to 10 years. A convenience sample was selected from 18 primary schools in Bahir Dar city. Key measurements from the sample were used as a basis for the development of the sizing systems.
A statistical analysis of the captured data was done and this facilitated the development of the measurement tables.
本研究的重点是埃塞俄比亚童装市场(以巴希尔达尔市为案例研究)对基于准确和当前的身体测量表的尺码系统的需求,这些表格是从儿童的实际测量中开发出来的。这项研究的目的是发展标准化的测量方法和技术,这些方法和技术将与随后为阿姆哈拉地区年轻女孩制定可靠、准确和全面的身体测量表有关。研究人群由5至10岁的儿童代表组成。从巴希尔达尔市的18所小学中选择了一个方便的样本。样品的关键测量值被用作开发浆料系统的基础。对捕获的数据进行了统计分析,这有助于编制测量表。
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引用次数: 0
Vibration of Yukawa Potential Dependent Time and Extended Klein-Gordon Equation in Rindler Space-Time Rindler时空中汤川势依赖时间的振动与扩展Klein-Gordon方程
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.31237/osf.io/98hcj
Sangwha Yi
Atom’s nucleus force understand by Yukawa potential independent time. We study Yukawa potentialdependent about time. We make Klein-Gordon equation is satisfied by Yukawa potential dependent about time.Yukawa potential satisfy Proca equation or Klein-Gordon equation. If we represent Yukawa potentialdependent time in Rindler space-time, this Yukawa potential satisfy the extended Klein-Gordon equation inRindler space-time. We understand Yukawa force in Rindler space-time.
原子的核力由汤川势独立时间来理解。我们研究汤川对时间的潜在依赖。我们使Klein-Gordon方程满足与时间相关的汤川势。汤川势满足Proca方程或Klein-Gordon方程。如果我们在伦德勒时空中表示汤川势相关时间,则汤川势满足伦德勒时空中的扩展Klein-Gordon方程。我们在伦德勒时空中理解汤川力。
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引用次数: 0
A Comparative Mathematical Study on the Area of a Trapezoid 梯形面积的比较数学研究
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.22377/ajms.v4i2.269
S. Dey, S. Dey
In this study, we have found a completely new formula to calculate the area of a trapezoid. Due to the difficulties to determine the area of trapezoid (AOT), our proposed method has thus indicated possible alternative way for finding the AOT which initiates further research and development on a new mathematical formula under study.
在这项研究中,我们找到了一个全新的计算梯形面积的公式。由于确定梯形面积(AOT)的困难,因此我们提出的方法为确定AOT提供了可能的替代方法,从而开启了对正在研究的新数学公式的进一步研究和开发。
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引用次数: 0
Aarogya Setu - Carrying Your Privacy in Your Hands? Aarogya Setu -把你的隐私在你的手中?
Pub Date : 2020-05-29 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3614506
Tripti Dhar
There are numerous benefits of having a data protection legislation in place to guide a nation in how to protect the personal data of individuals. These guiding factors maybe transparency, accountability, ensuring rights of the individuals, listing out organizational measures and the compliance to be undertaken, to name a few. In the current context of having contact tracing apps, it becomes all the more important to have a data protection legal framework. The article seeks to understand the privacy concerns spelled out by the Aarogya Setu App, briefly compare the same with practices across different countries and understanding the need for legislative action concerning the privacy issues. In absence of a legislation, compliance with the privacy principles is not enough. The absence of a national or applicable law that posits data protection principles, provisions and organizational measures, should not permit denial of the basic tenets and continued provision of basic minimum rights of personal data protection and privacy, which must be ensured to all individuals at all times. Finally, it must be borne in mind that the adoption of contact tracing apps will put to test the balance between state surveillance and user privacy. The need of a data protection legislation is very telling in the current times and speaks for itself.
制定数据保护立法来指导一个国家如何保护个人数据有很多好处。这些指导因素可能是透明度,问责制,确保个人权利,列出组织措施和要采取的遵守,仅举几例。在使用接触追踪应用程序的当前背景下,拥有数据保护法律框架变得更加重要。本文旨在了解Aarogya Setu App所阐述的隐私问题,简要比较不同国家的做法,并了解有关隐私问题的立法行动的必要性。在没有立法的情况下,仅仅遵守隐私原则是不够的。在没有规定数据保护原则、规定和组织措施的国家法律或适用法律的情况下,不应允许否认个人数据保护和隐私的基本原则和继续提供基本的最低权利,必须确保所有个人在任何时候都享有这些基本原则和权利。最后,必须记住的是,接触追踪应用程序的采用将考验国家监控和用户隐私之间的平衡。在当前时代,数据保护立法的必要性非常明显,不言自明。
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引用次数: 9
Evaluation of Structure-Controlled Silk Fibroin Coatings for Orthopedic Infection and In-Situ Osteogenesis: In Vitro and In Vivo 结构控制的丝素蛋白涂层在骨科感染和原位成骨中的评价:体外和体内
Pub Date : 2020-05-28 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3600190
Wenhao Zhou, Teng Zhang, Jianglong Yan, Qiyao Li, P. Xiong, Yangyang Li, Yan Cheng, Yufeng Zheng
Biomedical device-associated infections (BAI) and osteosynthesis are two main complications following the orthopedic implant surgery, especially while infecting bacteria form a mature biofilm, which can protect the organisms from the host immune system and antibiotic therapy. Comparing with the single antibiotics therapeutic method, the combination of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) and conventional antibiotics exert a high level of antibacterial activity. Nevertheless, one major issue that extremely restricts the potential application of AgNP/antiviotics is the uncontrolled release. Moreover, the lack of osteogenic ability may cause the osteosynthesis. Thus, herein we fabricated a structure-controlled drug-loaded silk fibroin (SF) coating that can achieve the size and release control of AgNPs and high efficient osteogenesis. Three comparative SF-based coatings were fabricated: α-structured coating (α-helices 32.7%,), m-structured coating (β-sheets 28.3%) and β-structured coating (β-sheets 41%). Owning to the high content of α-helices structure and small AgNPs (20 nm), α-structured coating displayed better protein adsorption and hydrophilicity, as well as pH-dependent and long-lasting antibacterial performance. In vitro studies demonstrated that α coating showed good biocompatibility (cellular attachment, spreading and proliferation), high ALP expression, collagen secretion and calcium mineralization. Moreover, after one month subcutaneous implantation in vivo, α-structured coating elicited minimal, comparable inflammatory response. Additionally, in a rabbit femoral defect model, α-structured coating displayed a significant improvement on the generation of new-born bone and bonding between the new bone and the tissue, implying a rapid and durable osteointegration. Expectedly, this optimized structure-controlled SF-based coating can be an alternative and prospective solution for the current challenges in orthopedics.
生物医学器械相关感染(BAI)和骨合成是骨科植入手术后的两个主要并发症,特别是当感染细菌形成成熟的生物膜时,它可以保护生物体免受宿主免疫系统和抗生素治疗的影响。与单一抗生素治疗方法相比,银纳米颗粒(AgNPs)与常规抗生素联合使用具有较高的抗菌活性。然而,极大限制AgNP/抗炎药潜在应用的一个主要问题是不受控制的释放。此外,成骨能力的缺乏也可能导致骨合成。因此,我们制备了一种结构控制的载药丝素(SF)涂层,可以实现AgNPs的大小和释放控制,并实现高效成骨。制备了三种比较的sf基涂层:α-结构涂层(α-helices占32.7%)、m-结构涂层(β-sheets占28.3%)和β-结构涂层(β-sheets占41%)。由于α-螺旋结构含量高,AgNPs较小(20 nm), α-结构涂层具有较好的蛋白质吸附和亲水性,并具有ph依赖性和长效抗菌性能。体外实验表明,α包被具有良好的生物相容性(细胞附着、扩散和增殖)、高ALP表达、高胶原分泌和高钙矿化。此外,在体内皮下植入一个月后,α结构涂层引起的炎症反应非常小。此外,在兔股骨缺损模型中,α-结构涂层对新生骨的生成和新骨与组织的结合有显著改善,表明骨整合快速持久。预期,这种优化的结构控制的sf基涂层可以成为当前骨科挑战的替代和前瞻性解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on Lightweight Cryptography Algorithm for Internet of Things: International conference on Recent Trends in Artificial Intelligence, IOT, Smart Cities & Applications (ICAISC-2020), 面向物联网的轻量级加密算法研究:人工智能、物联网、智慧城市与应用最新趋势国际会议(ICAISC-2020)
Pub Date : 2020-05-27 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3611487
Smriti Kumari, Pragya Snehil, Saurav Kumar, P. Kumari, P. Kumari, Subashis Karmakar
Recently IoT is an emerging technology in all aspect of social and economical growth including research and technology. Starting from smart city to smart home, from industry monitoring to product evolution, from smart watch to smart health monitoring system, there are enormous aspect where IoT make a significant. But it is not possible to ensure that any system is fully safe and free from vulnerabilities. These vulnerabilities are used by attackers to access into devices and use them for malicious practice that can harm to serious extent. This review paper focuses on strategy adopted and scenarios in how many ways can IoT be attacked. Threats can be related to hardware devices, access level, software etc. This study mainly objected to layer wise security threat alone with possible counter measure and further scope of research.
最近物联网是一项新兴技术,在社会和经济增长的各个方面,包括研究和技术。从智慧城市到智能家居,从行业监控到产品演进,从智能手表到智能健康监测系统,物联网在很多方面都发挥着重要作用。但是,不可能确保任何系统都是完全安全且没有漏洞的。这些漏洞被攻击者用来访问设备,并利用它们进行可能造成严重损害的恶意操作。这篇综述论文的重点是采用的策略和物联网攻击的多种方式。威胁可能与硬件设备、访问级别、软件等有关。本研究主要针对分层安全威胁单独提出可能的应对措施和进一步的研究范围。
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引用次数: 1
Blockchain in the KYC Process – An Appropriate Corporate Treasury Use Case? KYC过程中的区块链——一个合适的企业财务用例?
Pub Date : 2020-05-24 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3609496
Andreas Hecht
This article deals with the appropriateness of the blockchain technology to improve existing KYC procedures, which are often described as lengthy, costly and cumbersome. Moreover, similar identification processes need to be carried out repeatedly for several institutions, which creates considerable inefficiencies and avoidable costs. The use of a blockchain design with smart contracts offers the possibility to avoid redundant workflows and entails several benefits such as enhanced security, trust and flexibility. This illustrates that the blockchain technology, which is still in a maturing phase, has the potential to play an important role in streamlining and (to some extent) automating current KYC processes. In terms of security, trustworthiness or customer satisfaction, the technology may offer game changing opportunities (not only) in the realm of authenticated user identification or digital identity management.
本文讨论了区块链技术改进现有KYC程序的适当性,这些程序通常被描述为冗长、昂贵和繁琐。此外,需要对几个机构重复进行类似的查明过程,这造成了相当大的效率低下和可避免的费用。在智能合约中使用区块链设计提供了避免冗余工作流的可能性,并带来了一些好处,如增强安全性、信任和灵活性。这表明,仍处于成熟阶段的区块链技术有可能在简化和(在某种程度上)自动化当前KYC流程方面发挥重要作用。就安全性、可信度或客户满意度而言,该技术可能(不仅)在经过身份验证的用户识别或数字身份管理领域提供改变游戏规则的机会。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Liposome Capturing Pore-Forming Toxins for the Treatment of Bacterial Infections 一种新型脂质体捕获成孔毒素用于治疗细菌感染
Pub Date : 2020-05-18 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3592056
Shudong Zhang, Bing-Yan Wang, Lulu Sun, Jingyi An, Yanping Ren, Ge Zhang, Mengyuan Liu, Zhenzhong Zhang, Hongling Zhang
Pore-forming toxins (PFTs), as the most commonly virulence proteins, are the potent defensive or aggressive "weapons" in multiple bacterial infections. To reduce their damage to the host cells and lighten the degree of bacterial infections, it is a crucial step to remove PFTs in the process of treatment. Based on the pore-forming priciple between PFTs and the membrane of animal cells, we artificially prepared a novel broad-spectrum nanoantidote liposome (called the CSPL), which was composed by natural membrane components existing in human cells. High-concentration and abundant ingredient for toxin-binding as well as the favourable liquidity of CSPL itself guaranteed the forceful affinity for PFTs. With α-toxin as the model of PFTs, CSPL displayed powerful absorbing efficacy in vitro. In addition, CSPL demonstrated notable treatment efficiency in staphylococcus aureus infections in vivo. Finally, we developed vancomycin-loaded CSPL (Van@CSPL), in which the Van can be released at the infectious site through the transmembrane pores in the membrane of CSPL. Therefore, this functionalized integrative platform with detoxification/drug release was able to protect from severe invasive infections in mice. This safe and effective CSPL provides a new strategy for improving the treatment of bacterial infections.
成孔毒素(pft)作为最常见的毒力蛋白,是多种细菌感染中强有力的防御或攻击性“武器”。为了减少它们对宿主细胞的损伤,减轻细菌感染的程度,在治疗过程中去除PFTs是至关重要的一步。基于pft与动物细胞膜之间的成孔原理,人工制备了一种新型的广谱纳米解药脂质体(CSPL),该脂质体由人细胞天然膜组分组成。高浓度和丰富的毒素结合成分以及CSPL本身良好的流动性保证了其对pft的强亲和力。以α-毒素为模型,CSPL在体外表现出较强的吸收作用。此外,CSPL在体内对金黄色葡萄球菌感染有显著的治疗效果。最后,我们开发了万古霉素负载的CSPL (Van@CSPL),其中Van可以通过CSPL膜上的跨膜孔在感染部位释放。因此,这种具有解毒/药物释放功能的综合平台能够保护小鼠免受严重的侵袭性感染。这种安全有效的CSPL为改善细菌感染的治疗提供了一种新的策略。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of New Ways of Artificial Intelligence in Sports 人工智能在体育运动中的新方式实施
Pub Date : 2020-05-14 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3620017
Rahul Reddy Nadikattu
Artificial Intelligent (A.I.) technology has been evolving in the last few years, and it is evident that it is enhancing many sectors. In this case, A.I. has been of great importance in the sports industry. It has played a significant role in ensuring that the sector evolves from tradition to more modern ways. This paper makes research on the benefit of A.I. in the sports industry. The report begins by giving an overview of the topic regarding how the two aspects link. The article also identifies some of the A.I. applications used in sports today. The research finds out that there are significant fans who are the main beneficiary of A.I. technology. Also, the businesses associated with sports are growing fast due to high awareness created through this technology. Again, the future will be more confident because of the changes in innovation. Therefore, it is recommendable for sports businesses to stay updated.
人工智能(ai)技术在过去几年中一直在发展,很明显,它正在增强许多部门。在这种情况下,人工智能在体育产业中非常重要。它在确保该部门从传统方式向更现代的方式发展方面发挥了重要作用。本文对人工智能在体育产业中的效益进行了研究。报告首先概述了这两个方面是如何联系在一起的。这篇文章还指出了当今体育运动中使用的一些人工智能应用。研究发现,有相当数量的粉丝是人工智能技术的主要受益者。此外,由于这项技术创造的高认知度,与体育相关的业务正在快速增长。同样,由于创新的变化,未来将更加自信。因此,建议体育企业保持更新。
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引用次数: 25
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