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The first republican university in Latin America and social rights: an analysis from the work of Bolivar and Sanchez Carrion 拉丁美洲第一所共和大学与社会权利:从玻利瓦尔和桑切斯·卡里翁的著作分析
Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.31876/er.v5i39.802
José Theódulo Esquivel Grados, Valia Luz Venegas Mejía, Migdonio Nicolás Esquivel Grados
The emancipation of the South American countries was aimed at achieving the freedom and dignity of the oppressed peoples for three centuries and claiming their rights. In this sense, the article is the result of a study whose objective was to analyze social rights in thought, the work of the Liberator Simón Bolívar and his General Minister José Faustino Sánchez Carrión, as well as their significance over time. Social rights are those that are aligned with human dignity and linked to the achievement of substantial objectives such as access to work, health, education, justice, among others. From the documentary analysis it is observed that these rights were originally consigned in 1824 by the Liberator and his minister at the time of founding the first republican University in the final phase of the emancipation of Peru and South America, but gradually they were legalized in the social constitutionalism of many countries during the twentieth century, which highlights its importance in the line of achieving human dignity. Social rights had as precursors the aforementioned heroes of freedom, defenders of human dignity and visionaries who were ahead of their time.
南美洲国家的解放旨在实现三个世纪以来被压迫人民的自由和尊严,并要求他们的权利。从这个意义上说,这篇文章是一项研究的结果,其目的是分析思想中的社会权利,解放者Simón Bolívar和他的总部长约瑟夫·福斯蒂诺Sánchez Carrión的工作,以及他们随着时间的推移的意义。社会权利是与人的尊严相一致并与实现诸如获得工作、保健、教育、司法等重大目标相联系的权利。从文献分析中可以看出,这些权利最初是在1824年由解放者和他的部长在秘鲁和南美洲解放的最后阶段建立第一所共和大学时被赋予的,但在20世纪许多国家的社会宪政中逐渐被合法化,这凸显了它在实现人类尊严方面的重要性。社会权利的先驱是前面提到的自由英雄、人类尊严的捍卫者和走在时代前面的有远见的人。
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引用次数: 0
The Writing of university students in a Venezuela in crisis 危机中的委内瑞拉大学生的写作
Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.31876/er.v5i39.803
Sandra Maurera Caballero
The goal of this investigation is to present the writing competence of Venezuelan college students considering the particular academic and extra-academic situations it is going through and surrounded by. This is a qualitative and descriptive study, based on a field research that took place in Caracas at the Andrés Bello Catholic University (UCAB) during 2018. 37 students enrolled in the first semester of either the Mass Communication, Psychology, or Education majors were the subjects of the mentioned groundwork. This investigation was realized in a period of 15 weeks total, divided in three phases: diagnostic, intervention and verification of changes in writing. In conclusion, there were advances in pragmatic notions or factors that must be considered in moments prior to writing and during the process itself, referring to metacognitive, cognitive and axiological aspects. It is suggested to continue working on all these aspects in order to achieve the consolidation of what has been achieved, preventing or reducing the chances of regression.
这项调查的目的是为了呈现委内瑞拉大学生的写作能力,考虑到他们正在经历和周围的特殊学术和课外情况。这是一项定性和描述性研究,基于2018年在加拉加斯安德里斯·贝罗天主教大学(UCAB)进行的一项实地研究。37名大众传播、心理学或教育学专业第一学期的学生参加了上述基础研究。本次调查共历时15周,分为三个阶段:诊断、干预和书面变化的验证。总之,在写作前和写作过程中必须考虑的语用概念或因素有所进步,涉及元认知、认知和价值论方面。建议继续在所有这些方面进行工作,以便巩固已经取得的成果,防止或减少倒退的机会。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of alternative means of resolving transit disputes in Ecuador 分析解决厄瓜多尔过境争端的备选办法
Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.31876/er.v5i39.798
Jorge Tubón
The alternative means of conflict resolution in traffic matters establish a comprehensive investigation in which the dedication is shown in these alternative traffic processes and that allow an amendment legally. Nowadays in some processes, the causes are expanded or delayed stimulating that they are interrupted and collapse in some cases the administration of justice. It is also estimated that corruption processes coexist with sponsorships of some justice operators in many of the Judicial Units.
解决交通问题冲突的替代方法是建立全面的调查,在这些替代交通过程中显示出奉献精神,并允许在法律上进行修改。目前,在一些过程中,原因被扩大或延迟,刺激了它们的中断和崩溃,在某些情况下,司法行政。据估计,在许多司法单位,腐败过程与一些司法工作人员的赞助并存。
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引用次数: 0
Violence in Mexico: the politicides in Puebla from 2010-2020 墨西哥的暴力:2010-2020年普埃布拉的政治事件
Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.31876/er.v5i39.804
Juan Calvillo Barrios
This paper argues that the decision making of the political class is one of the main causes of violence and poverty, by presenting statistics that show the evolution of violence in the state of Puebla, Mexico, evidencing manifestations of violence: kidnappings, extortions and murders in the political class. The method used in the process is of a mixed type, used to collect and present statistical data and, through inferential analysis, project their future behavior, thus seeking a change in their behavior, which gives it a normative character. Among the main results, there is evidence of a rise in politicides in Puebla, normalizing violence within the population, this leads to identify a dystopia, following Lorenzo Meyer "the negative aspects of the exercise of power dominate to an extreme degree "(Meyer, 2017, p. 13). There remains for discussion the need to reinterpret the scope of violence, which, although it may reflect a sense of defense, the evidence shows the opposite. In this way, a reflection is drawn on the risks of such violence and the possibilities of turning the state apparatus into a failed one.
本文认为,政治阶层的决策是暴力和贫困的主要原因之一,通过提出统计数据,显示墨西哥普埃布拉州的暴力演变,证明暴力的表现形式:绑架,敲诈勒索和谋杀在政治阶层。在这个过程中使用的方法是一种混合类型,用于收集和呈现统计数据,并通过推理分析,预测他们未来的行为,从而寻求他们行为的变化,这使其具有规范性。在主要结果中,有证据表明,普埃布拉的政治事件有所增加,人口中的暴力正常化,这导致了一个反乌托邦,遵循洛伦佐·迈耶(Lorenzo Meyer)“权力行使的负面影响在极端程度上占主导地位”(迈耶,2017,第13页)。重新解释暴力的范围的必要性仍有待讨论,尽管它可能反映了一种防御意识,但证据表明情况恰恰相反。通过这种方式,对这种暴力的风险以及将国家机器变成失败机器的可能性进行了反思。
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引用次数: 0
Governance problem in Citizen Participation in the district Municipality of San Martin de Porres 圣马丁·德·波雷斯区市公民参与中的治理问题
Pub Date : 2021-07-27 DOI: 10.31876/er.v5i36.776
Renzo González Flores, Emperatriz Dina Flores Leiva
This research explanation of governance and its problems in the participation of citizens in decision-making in the Municipality of San Martin de Porres through the rules and management and decision-making instruments which prevent it. The methodology there is a qualitative approach, system of relationships between governance and citizen participation. The results report that the management instruments prevent real citizen participation in a municipal mandate. In addition, a municipal mandate must be meticulous in making decisions in relation to the collaboration of the authorities and the civil community. In conclusion, there is no direct relationship between local government and citizen participation; this shows that there is no real governance.
本研究通过规则、管理和决策工具来解释圣马丁德波雷斯市公民参与决策的治理及其问题,这些规则和管理和决策工具阻碍了公民参与决策。方法论是一种定性的方法,是治理与公民参与之间关系的系统。结果表明,管理手段阻碍了公民真正参与市政任务。此外,市政任务在作出与当局和民间社会合作有关的决定时必须一丝不苟。综上所述,地方政府与公民参与之间不存在直接关系;这表明没有真正的治理。
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引用次数: 0
Student Assessment in the Digital Age: A Systematic Review in Latin America 数字时代的学生评估:拉丁美洲的系统回顾
Pub Date : 2021-07-27 DOI: 10.31876/er.v5i36.779
Jeidy Panduro-Ramirez, Joel Alanya-Beltran, Cinthya Soto-Hidalgo, J. Ruiz-Salazar
The digital era has changed the perspective of education that now employs e-learning, so it must adjust the methods and virtual tools to apply an adequate evaluation. This review article arises from the need to know these tools that have been applied in educational institutions. A search for information was conducted in journals indexed in the Scopus, SciELO and Redalyc databases; 139 articles were found, of which 20 were selected that met inclusion and exclusion criteria. The literature analyzed showed the identification and implementation of evaluation tools for educational institutions. In sum, there is little literature on digital tools applied to continuous or formative assessment in educational institutions in Latin America; however, the researchpresents to the scientific community different ways to assess students through digital tools.
数字时代已经改变了现在使用电子学习的教育观点,因此必须调整方法和虚拟工具以应用适当的评估。这篇综述文章源于了解这些已在教育机构中应用的工具的需要。对Scopus、SciELO和Redalyc数据库中收录的期刊进行了信息检索;共发现139篇文献,其中20篇符合纳入和排除标准。文献分析显示了教育机构评估工具的识别和实施。总之,关于数字工具在拉丁美洲教育机构中应用于持续或形成性评估的文献很少;然而,该研究向科学界展示了通过数字工具评估学生的不同方法。
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引用次数: 2
Domestic factors that constraint ecuadorian export performances 制约厄瓜多尔出口业绩的国内因素
Pub Date : 2021-07-04 DOI: 10.31876/er.v5i38.782
Manuel Ruvin Quiñónez Cabeza, Luisa Nicole Quiñónez Caicedo, Karla Haydeé Ortíz Palafox, Olmedo Gregorio Farfán González
Exports play an important role in Ecuador, the income from these contributes to the growth of the economy. This research aims to describe the national factors that limit the performance of Ecuadorian exports. The research was carried out under the inductive method, of an exploratory type with a mixed approach and descriptive scope; the techniques used were the documentary review and semi-structured interview. Data provided by the Central Bank of Ecuador were taken on the growth rate of goods exports and the percentage share of the destinations of goods exports by continent, economic area and country during 2015-2020. The results showed that exports fluctuated and lost competitiveness during the analyzed period. In conclusion, the performance of exports is limited by national factors related to the policies and management of public institutions and procedures.
出口在厄瓜多尔发挥着重要作用,出口收入有助于经济增长。本研究旨在描述限制厄瓜多尔出口绩效的国家因素。该研究是在归纳方法下进行的,是一种混合方法和描述性范围的探索性方法;使用的技术是文献回顾和半结构化访谈。厄瓜多尔中央银行提供的数据是2015-2020年各大洲、经济区域和国家的货物出口增长率和货物出口目的地的百分比。结果表明,在分析期间,出口出现波动,竞争力下降。总之,出口业绩受到与公共机构和程序的政策和管理有关的国家因素的限制。
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引用次数: 0
Epistemological foundations for competency-based assessment of pre-professional practice 职前实习能力评估的认识论基础
Pub Date : 2021-07-04 DOI: 10.31876/er.v5i38.785
Karina Patricia Arévalo Briones, Edgar Vicente Pastrano Quintana, Yamilka Sosa Oliva
The Republic of Ecuador, and in particular the State Technical University of Quevedo (UTEQ), demands the training of highly qualified professionals, according to the demands of society. In this context, pre-professional practice constitutes an essential means to achieve these expectations, based on taking into account the Pedagogical Model by Competences. Faced with these challenges, in Ecuador, the training of competent professionals committed to social development is today a necessity. Training graduates capable of facing the challenges of technological development in their jobs is a priority, both for Higher Education and for the entities that employ qualified human capital in the country. It concludes by stating that it constitutes a challenge for the UTEQ, the conception and application of results that arise in the area of ​​Pedagogical Sciences, to favor an adequate development of the evaluation by competencies of pre-professional practices
厄瓜多尔共和国,特别是克维多国立技术大学(UTEQ)要求根据社会的要求培训高素质的专业人员。在这种情况下,专业前的实践是实现这些期望的基本手段,基于考虑能力的教学模式。面对这些挑战,厄瓜多尔今天必须培训致力于社会发展的合格专业人员。培养能够在工作中面对技术发展挑战的毕业生是高等教育和在该国雇用合格人力资本的实体的优先事项。它最后指出,这对UTEQ,即在教学科学领域产生的结果的概念和应用构成了挑战,有利于充分发展专业前实践的能力评价
{"title":"Epistemological foundations for competency-based assessment of pre-professional practice","authors":"Karina Patricia Arévalo Briones, Edgar Vicente Pastrano Quintana, Yamilka Sosa Oliva","doi":"10.31876/er.v5i38.785","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31876/er.v5i38.785","url":null,"abstract":"The Republic of Ecuador, and in particular the State Technical University of Quevedo (UTEQ), demands the training of highly qualified professionals, according to the demands of society. In this context, pre-professional practice constitutes an essential means to achieve these expectations, based on taking into account the Pedagogical Model by Competences. Faced with these challenges, in Ecuador, the training of competent professionals committed to social development is today a necessity. Training graduates capable of facing the challenges of technological development in their jobs is a priority, both for Higher Education and for the entities that employ qualified human capital in the country. It concludes by stating that it constitutes a challenge for the UTEQ, the conception and application of results that arise in the area of ​​Pedagogical Sciences, to favor an adequate development of the evaluation by competencies of pre-professional practices","PeriodicalId":102247,"journal":{"name":"Espirales Revista Multidisciplinaria de investigación","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134351216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Digital neuromarketing and advertising in shopping center consumers in a region of Peru in times of Covid-19 2019冠状病毒病期间秘鲁地区购物中心消费者的数字神经营销和广告
Pub Date : 2021-07-04 DOI: 10.31876/er.v5i38.784
Marco Antonio Paredes Perez, Antonio Eleodoro Palomino Crispín, Víctor Renzo Cárdenas Tapia, Rubén Darío Alania Contreras
Neuromarketing, which is a revolution, tends to be more effective than other marketing strategies. The objective of the study was to determine the relationship between the effectiveness of digital neuromarketing and the effectiveness of BTL advertising according to consumers of shopping centers in the Junín region of Peru, in times of COVID-19, the research was of a basic type, correlational level and descriptive correlational design, had as a sample 1242 consumers, to whom it was applied, the digital neuromarketing and BTL advertising questionnaires, designed for the study; The instruments presented coefficients of very high validity, 0.83 and 0.85 by geometric mean and very high reliability, 0.91 and 0.92 by Cronbach's alpha. As a result, an inverse correlation (Kendall's Tau b = -0.82) and significant (p = 0.045) was found between both variables. It was concluded that there is an inverse correlation between the effectiveness of digital neuromarketing and BTL advertising according to the sample in times of COVID-19, which denotes that the greater the effectiveness of the neuromarketing, the lower the effectiveness of the BTL advertising.
神经营销是一场革命,往往比其他营销策略更有效。研究的目的是根据秘鲁Junín地区购物中心的消费者,确定数字神经营销的有效性与BTL广告的有效性之间的关系,在COVID-19时期,研究采用基本类型,相关水平和描述性相关设计,以1242名消费者为样本,应用了为研究设计的数字神经营销和BTL广告问卷;这些工具的几何平均效度系数分别为0.83和0.85,信度系数分别为0.91和0.92。结果,在两个变量之间发现了负相关(Kendall's Tau b = -0.82)和显著(p = 0.045)。根据新冠疫情时期的样本,我们得出数字神经营销的有效性与BTL广告的有效性呈负相关关系,即神经营销的有效性越大,BTL广告的有效性越低。
{"title":"Digital neuromarketing and advertising in shopping center consumers in a region of Peru in times of Covid-19","authors":"Marco Antonio Paredes Perez, Antonio Eleodoro Palomino Crispín, Víctor Renzo Cárdenas Tapia, Rubén Darío Alania Contreras","doi":"10.31876/er.v5i38.784","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31876/er.v5i38.784","url":null,"abstract":"Neuromarketing, which is a revolution, tends to be more effective than other marketing strategies. The objective of the study was to determine the relationship between the effectiveness of digital neuromarketing and the effectiveness of BTL advertising according to consumers of shopping centers in the Junín region of Peru, in times of COVID-19, the research was of a basic type, correlational level and descriptive correlational design, had as a sample 1242 consumers, to whom it was applied, the digital neuromarketing and BTL advertising questionnaires, designed for the study; The instruments presented coefficients of very high validity, 0.83 and 0.85 by geometric mean and very high reliability, 0.91 and 0.92 by Cronbach's alpha. As a result, an inverse correlation (Kendall's Tau b = -0.82) and significant (p = 0.045) was found between both variables. It was concluded that there is an inverse correlation between the effectiveness of digital neuromarketing and BTL advertising according to the sample in times of COVID-19, which denotes that the greater the effectiveness of the neuromarketing, the lower the effectiveness of the BTL advertising.","PeriodicalId":102247,"journal":{"name":"Espirales Revista Multidisciplinaria de investigación","volume":"517 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116232942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Social skills and behavioral problems in 3- to 5-year-old schoolchildren 3到5岁学童的社交技巧和行为问题
Pub Date : 2021-07-04 DOI: 10.31876/er.v5i38.783
Alexandra Isabel Cárdenas Loor, Patricia Genovezzy Velásquez, Ligia Liliana Napa Arévalo, Henry Felipe Alarcón López
Social skills and behavior were evaluated in children 3 to 5 years of age. The research was carried out at the “TIWINZA” Basic Education School, located in Buena Fe canton, Los Ríos province. The abilities of 16 children were studied through surveys of their parents or legal representatives, and for this purpose the proposed survey was used. 87% and 75% of the children were located within a medium level of cooperation, interaction and social independence. Regarding social skills, 75% of the children were between the medium and significant deficit levels. 62.5%, 56.3%, and 37.5 did not present problems of social isolation, anxiety / complaints, or selfish or egocentric behavior, respectively, and only one student showed a significant problem. Finally, 56% of children express their emotions easily. These findings indicate that most of the children studied did not present significant behavioral problems.
对3至5岁儿童的社交技能和行为进行了评估。这项研究是在洛斯Ríos省布埃纳菲州的“TIWINZA”基础教育学校进行的。通过对16名儿童的父母或法定代理人的调查,研究了他们的能力,为此目的采用了拟议的调查。87%和75%的儿童在合作、互动和社会独立方面处于中等水平。在社交技能方面,75%的孩子处于中等和严重缺陷水平之间。62.5%、56.3%和37.5%的学生分别没有出现社会孤立、焦虑/抱怨或自私或以自我为中心的行为问题,只有一名学生表现出显著的问题。最后,56%的孩子很容易表达自己的情绪。这些发现表明,大多数被研究的儿童并没有出现明显的行为问题。
{"title":"Social skills and behavioral problems in 3- to 5-year-old schoolchildren","authors":"Alexandra Isabel Cárdenas Loor, Patricia Genovezzy Velásquez, Ligia Liliana Napa Arévalo, Henry Felipe Alarcón López","doi":"10.31876/er.v5i38.783","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31876/er.v5i38.783","url":null,"abstract":"Social skills and behavior were evaluated in children 3 to 5 years of age. The research was carried out at the “TIWINZA” Basic Education School, located in Buena Fe canton, Los Ríos province. The abilities of 16 children were studied through surveys of their parents or legal representatives, and for this purpose the proposed survey was used. 87% and 75% of the children were located within a medium level of cooperation, interaction and social independence. Regarding social skills, 75% of the children were between the medium and significant deficit levels. 62.5%, 56.3%, and 37.5 did not present problems of social isolation, anxiety / complaints, or selfish or egocentric behavior, respectively, and only one student showed a significant problem. Finally, 56% of children express their emotions easily. These findings indicate that most of the children studied did not present significant behavioral problems.","PeriodicalId":102247,"journal":{"name":"Espirales Revista Multidisciplinaria de investigación","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127645998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Espirales Revista Multidisciplinaria de investigación
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