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Analysis of the use of the Python programming language for statistical calculations. 分析使用Python编程语言进行统计计算。
Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.31876/er.v6i41.813
S. L. Logroño Naranjo, Néstor Augusto Estrada Brito, Vannesa Alexandra Vásconez Núñez, Evelin Marisol Rosero Ordóñez
This article presents a review of the use of Python for data analysis. It discusses the main specialized libraries and the advantages of using Python for data analysis. Also, the main phases of data analysis are explained in general and in an example with the programming language. It is concluded that Python presents multiple advantages in its use and that in spite of being an open source software, it allows professional and sophisticated work in data management and statistical calculations.
本文介绍了如何使用Python进行数据分析。它讨论了主要的专用库以及使用Python进行数据分析的优势。此外,数据分析的主要阶段进行了一般解释,并在一个例子与编程语言。结论是,Python在使用中呈现出多种优势,尽管它是一个开源软件,但它允许在数据管理和统计计算方面进行专业和复杂的工作。
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引用次数: 1
Values in the development of the strengthening of labor coexistence 价值观在发展中得到加强,劳动共存
Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.31876/er.v6i41.815
José Rivelino Reina Estacio, Dora Emilcen Araujo Vallecilla, Saydi Magaly Garcia Gobea, Juan Gabriel Castañeda Polanco
This research article refers to the strengthening of healthy coexistence through values, taking into account that values strengthen a society and culturalize with significant aspects to live in harmony. Therefore, the objective of this research is to investigate how low coexistence influences the academic performance of students.  It was necessary to use an interview applied to students and parents. By means of the qualitative method, which allowed to know how values help to strengthen coexistence, from the school and family context. Leaving as a result particularly the participation and interaction between families and young people in order to influence with rules and values that are reflected in the educational context. At the end of the project, a booklet will be delivered to the educational context for the applicability with young people and to solve negative situations of bad coexistence that may arise in it.
这篇研究文章指的是通过价值观来加强健康的共存,考虑到价值观加强了一个社会和文化,在和谐生活的重要方面。因此,本研究的目的是探讨低共存如何影响学生的学习成绩。有必要采用适用于学生和家长的面试方式。通过定性方法,可以从学校和家庭的背景下了解价值观如何帮助加强共存。因此,特别是家庭和年轻人之间的参与和互动,以便用反映在教育环境中的规则和价值观施加影响。在项目结束时,将向教育环境提供一本小册子,以适用于年轻人,并解决其中可能出现的不良共存的负面情况。
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引用次数: 0
Reading comprehension through the use of graphic organizers 通过使用图形组织进行阅读理解
Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.31876/er.v6i41.814
Jhonny Campoverde López, Jacqueline López López
The main purpose of this study was to demonstrate the effectiveness of the application of graphic organizers to improve reading comprehension in students of English as a second language.  The study covered a population of 25 university students of Language and Literature career who had deficiencies to understand details in narrative texts.   Quantitative instruments were applied to sustenance the investigation.  The instruments involved are pre-test and post-test, rubric, survey, and a checklist to estimate students’ advancement and progress. The application of the checklist helped students to use the required elements in their tasks.  The results showed that students improved their reading comprehension because while pre-test revealed a mean of 5.2/10, the post-test showed 9.5/10 which means 54% of improvement. Students had the opportunity to express their satisfaction of using this innovation because they suggested to apply the same strategy in other subjects.  This work involves teachers and students since it can generate positive contributions of using graphic organizers to improve reading comprehension
本研究的主要目的是证明图形组织对提高英语为第二语言学生阅读理解的有效性。研究对象为25名语言文学专业的大学生,他们在理解叙事文本细节方面存在缺陷。定量仪器应用于支持调查。所涉及的工具是测试前和测试后,标题,调查和评估学生的进步和进步的清单。清单的应用帮助学生在他们的任务中使用所需的元素。结果表明,学生的阅读理解能力得到了提高,因为前测的平均成绩为5.2/10,后测的平均成绩为9.5/10,提高了54%。学生们有机会表达他们对使用这种创新的满意,因为他们建议在其他科目中应用同样的策略。这项工作涉及教师和学生,因为它可以产生积极的贡献,使用图形组织提高阅读理解
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引用次数: 1
Habilidades de liderazgo del directivo de instituciones educativas 教育机构管理者的领导能力
Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.31876/er.v6i41.818
José Fernando López Olea
El liderazgo de los directivos recuerda que las competencias, habilidades y capacidades, no son centradas en el quehacer administrativo, sino que debe ser plural promoviendo acciones en lo financiero, académico, pedagógico, administrativo y de otros rubros que sean necesarios para la organización, como lo son las relaciones públicas. En tal sentido el objetivo es analizar las habilidades de liderazgo que ejercen los directivos de instituciones educativas y con ello identificar la relevancia de cada una de ellas. La población fueron directivos de cinco instituciones de educación superior privada de México, para ello se realizó un cuestionario a través de un instrumento validado con la prueba de Alfa de Cronbach cuyo valor fue de 0.700, con una fiabilidad del 95 % y una precisión de menos del 10 %, lo anterior a través de la herramienta de software estadístico Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) en su versión 21. De esta manera, se comprende que el liderazgo incluye diferentes habilidades que no emanan de una condición individual, sino que participan de la mano con dinámicas globales relativas a la organización y al contexto generando a través de ello posicionamientos estratégicos
提醒管理人员的领导能力、技能和能力,他们不是以行政工作,而必须多元金融促进行动、学术、教育、行政和其他必要的项目,他们作为公共关系组织。本研究的目的是分析教育机构管理者所行使的领导技能,从而确定每一项技能的相关性。人口是领导五个墨西哥私人高等教育机构为此进行了问卷调查,通过一种与Cronbach阿尔法测试验证价值为0.700,95%的可靠性和精确度低于10%,前者通过统计软件工具统计(Package for the社会科学统计软件包)21版本。因此,可以理解的是,领导力包括不同的技能,这些技能不是来自个人条件,而是与与组织和环境相关的全球动态携手参与,从而产生战略定位。
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引用次数: 0
The creativity of the adolescent manifested in the theater workshop 这个青少年的创造力在戏剧工作坊中得到了体现
Pub Date : 2022-01-04 DOI: 10.31876/er.v6i40.810
Diana Luz Perez Hernandez, Ana Rosa Avalos Ledesma, María Isaura Morales Pulido
During the period of development of adolescents, each and every one of the processes that make them undergo constant changes, it is necessary as an educational institution to provide a space for them to identify with their peers, and in turn, allow them to manifest their skills, abilities and attitudes. We propose the space of the theater workshop as the appropriate environment for students to manifest their creative capacity, encouraging its strengthening, to later materialize in a staging, this can range from the generation of dialogues for a play, the creation of characters, to the construction of scenarios and objects that should appear in each scene. The importance of the fact that students can learn in a meaningful way within an artistic environment is emphasized, in addition to contributing to the formation and consolidation of a positive self-perception as an individual, student, artist and social subject.
在青少年的发展过程中,每一个过程都使他们经历不断的变化,作为一个教育机构,有必要为他们提供一个与同龄人认同的空间,从而使他们能够展示自己的技能、能力和态度。我们建议将戏剧工作室的空间作为适当的环境,让学生表现他们的创造能力,鼓励其加强,然后在舞台上具体化,这可以从戏剧对话的产生,人物的创造,到场景和物体的构建应该出现在每个场景中。除了有助于形成和巩固作为个人、学生、艺术家和社会主体的积极自我认知外,还强调了学生在艺术环境中以有意义的方式学习的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
The children's collective as a space for artistic production and cultural management 将儿童集体作为艺术生产和文化管理的空间
Pub Date : 2022-01-04 DOI: 10.31876/er.v6i40.811
María del Carmen López Cuevas
Social life is full of multiple manifestations that will evidence the structures that sustain it; given the dynamics of a globalized world, it is necessary to direct efforts to culture as one of the essential nuclei in the evolution of societies. Due to the above, the population has generated proposals such as cultural collectives, which try to be the space where such production is generated, protected and motivated. Directed by the methodology of action research, the Cocotón Children's Collective project was born, a space where children from the city of Tehuacán and its region are apprentices, producers and cultural managers, allowing them to interact, express themselves and take on new roles in their development environments. The first stage of the project's implementation was achieved thanks to the interest and active participation of the children's population, using the resources and capital of their home environments.
社会生活充满了多种表现形式,可以证明维持社会生活的结构;鉴于全球化世界的动态,有必要把努力指向文化,把它作为社会发展的基本核心之一。由于上述原因,人们产生了诸如文化集体之类的建议,这些建议试图成为产生、保护和激励这种生产的空间。在行动研究方法的指导下,Cocotón儿童集体项目诞生了,这是一个来自Tehuacán市及其地区的儿童作为学徒、生产者和文化管理者的空间,让他们能够互动、表达自己并在他们的发展环境中扮演新的角色。由于儿童人口的兴趣和积极参与,利用其家庭环境的资源和资本,项目实施的第一阶段得以实现。
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引用次数: 0
Business competitiveness and its impact on organizational performance in MSMEs 中小微企业竞争力及其对组织绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2022-01-04 DOI: 10.31876/er.v6i40.806
Cristhian Andrés Solorzano Tomalá, Juan Carlos Olives
The objective of the research is to analyze business competitiveness and its impact on the organizational performance of small and medium-sized enterprises in the province of Santa Elena; to meet the research objective, a survey was applied to 316 companies. The results show that 58% of MSMEs do not employ sustainable competitiveness strategies; therefore, the MCEM - 2021 metamodel was designed, which aims to strengthen business sustainability through the implementation of strategic actions that contribute to two dimensions: administrative management and organizational performance.
本研究的目的是分析企业竞争力及其对圣埃琳娜省中小企业组织绩效的影响;为了达到研究目的,我们对316家公司进行了调查。结果表明,58%的中小微企业没有实施可持续竞争力战略;因此,设计了MCEM - 2021元模型,旨在通过实施有助于两个维度的战略行动来加强业务可持续性:行政管理和组织绩效。
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引用次数: 0
Optimización de proyectos de fuentes renovables de energía con Excel cuando no se dispone de software profesionales 在没有专业软件的情况下,用Excel优化可再生能源项目
Pub Date : 2022-01-04 DOI: 10.31876/er.v6i40.809
Lorenzo Alfredo Enríquez García, Luis Jerónimo García Faure, José Rigoberto Muñoz Cargua
En ocasiones, para la realización de análisis de rentabilidad y proyectos con fuentes renovables de energía no se dispone de un software profesional, o no se corresponden los parámetros de entrada y de salida con los disponibles o deseados por el usuario pues el diseñador escoge los parámetros con los cuales ha de operar su algoritmo. Muchos proyectos como el que se presenta en este documento pueden ser diseñados por profesionales y estudiantes con un modesto conocimiento de computación y resueltos con la aplicación Excel presente en todos los paquetes de Microsoft Office. El ejemplo mostrado tiene como objetivo la determinación de los principales parámetros del anteproyecto, realizar los cálculos de rentabilidad y el análisis de sensibilidad de un sistema híbrido eólico-electrógeno que debe garantizar la demanda base de una red aislada. Se comparan los resultados con los obtenidos en el software profesional HOMER Beta V.2.68.
有时,实现盈利能力分析与可再生能源项目目前还没有一个专业的软件,或输入和输出参数符合所需的可用或由用户因为设计师选择与他的操作参数的算法。许多项目,如本文档中介绍的项目,可以由具有适度计算机知识的专业人士和学生设计,并使用所有Microsoft Office软件包中的Excel应用程序解决。所示示例的目的是确定初步设计的主要参数,对必须保证隔离电网基本需求的混合风力发电系统进行盈利计算和敏感性分析。结果与专业软件HOMER Beta V.2.68的结果进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
Technological innovations in the textile sector in the canton of Esmeraldas, Ecuador 厄瓜多尔埃斯梅拉达斯州纺织部门的技术创新
Pub Date : 2022-01-04 DOI: 10.31876/er.v6i40.808
María Fernanda Gaspar Castro, Carlos Enrique Rivas Vallejo, Félix Segundo Rosales Cortes, Carlos Ernesto Bruno Jaime
Talking about innovation and entrepreneurship, although it may seem similar, it is not. However, both concepts should always go hand in hand when undertaking any business idea and even more so, those that seek to empower entrepreneurs, in addition to seeking to strengthen the economic sectors of their region. The general objective of the research is to analyze the technological innovations in the textile sector in the canton of Esmeraldas-Ecuador, seeking to know the perception of the people with respect to this particular topic and its inclusion in this new modern era that is currently being lived, which is totally surrounded by technology. The population selected with the people who belong to the textile sector of the canton mentioned above, having a sample of 10 people to whom a semi-structured interview was applied, consisting of five (5) items that are related to the objective of the research, finally the technique and tool used for the processing and analysis of data is the software program Atlas. Ti software, which allows storing and recording the opinions obtained from the sample.
谈到创新和企业家精神,虽然它们看起来很相似,但事实并非如此。然而,在实施任何商业构想时,这两个概念应该始终齐头并进,那些除了寻求加强本地区经济部门之外,还寻求赋予企业家权力的构想更是如此。该研究的总体目标是分析埃斯梅拉达斯-厄瓜多尔州纺织部门的技术创新,试图了解人们对这一特定主题的看法,并将其纳入目前完全被技术包围的新现代时代。人口选择的人属于纺织部门的人上述提到的州,有一个样本的10人对他们进行了半结构化的采访,包括五(5)项相关的研究目标,最后的技术和工具用于数据的处理和分析是软件程序Atlas。Ti软件,允许存储和记录从样品中获得的意见。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the tourist attractions of Canton Puyango, Province of Loja-Ecuador 厄瓜多尔洛哈省普扬戈州旅游景点评价
Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.31876/er.v5i39.801
Alex Tapia Chamba, Armando Patricio Asadobay–Guashpa, Jhohana Jhohana Larrea Silva, Alexandra Suarez Jaramillo, Jefferson Sanchez Ruiz
Multi-criteria evaluation studies in the tourism field have gained importance in recent times due to the Covid19 pandemic that has presented challenges and new social, cultural and lifestyle changes in today's society. Therefore, in this context, the CME helps tourism planners and managers to have a clearer vision to make decisions in the prioritization and production of products that help to energize the local economy based on the tourist attractions with the greatest potential. The objective of the study is to inform planners, which tourist attractions have the greatest potential in the canton of Puyango. The research becomes strategic for the canton since the results determine that the petrified forest of Puyango, the 8-sphere clock of the San Jacinto church, the sphinx of the Lord of Giron and the Alma Lojana Gourmet coffee are in the top four positions that are strategic to develop efforts in tourism.
由于covid - 19大流行给当今社会带来了挑战和新的社会、文化和生活方式变化,近年来,旅游领域的多标准评估研究变得越来越重要。因此,在这种背景下,CME帮助旅游规划者和管理者有一个更清晰的愿景,在优先排序和产品生产方面做出决策,帮助以最有潜力的旅游景点为基础的当地经济注入活力。这项研究的目的是告知规划者,哪些旅游景点在普阳戈州最有潜力。这项研究对该州来说具有战略意义,因为研究结果确定了普扬戈石化森林、圣哈辛托教堂的8个球钟、吉隆之主的狮身人面像和阿尔玛洛贾纳美食咖啡在旅游业发展战略的前四位。
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引用次数: 0
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Espirales Revista Multidisciplinaria de investigación
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