Pub Date : 2011-11-01DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2011.6119961
Jun Yang, Shihua Li, Xinghuo Yu
This paper aims to solve the sliding mode control (SMC) problem for systems with mismatched uncertainties via a disturbance observer. By designing a novel sliding surface based on the disturbance estimation, a disturbance observer based sliding mode control method is proposed to counteract the mismatched disturbance which is possibly nonvanishing. There are two distinct features for the proposed method. Firstly, the switching gain is only required to be designed greater than the magnitude of the disturbance estimation error rather than that of the disturbance, thus the chattering problem is substantially alleviated. Secondly, the proposed method retains its nominal performance, which means the proposed method acts the same as the baseline controller in the absence of disturbance. Application to a MAGLEV suspension system shows that the proposed method exhibits much better control performance than the baseline SMC and the integral SMC (I-SMC) methods, such as reduced chattering and nominal performance recovery.
{"title":"Sliding-mode control for systems with mismatched uncertainties via a disturbance observer","authors":"Jun Yang, Shihua Li, Xinghuo Yu","doi":"10.1109/IECON.2011.6119961","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IECON.2011.6119961","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to solve the sliding mode control (SMC) problem for systems with mismatched uncertainties via a disturbance observer. By designing a novel sliding surface based on the disturbance estimation, a disturbance observer based sliding mode control method is proposed to counteract the mismatched disturbance which is possibly nonvanishing. There are two distinct features for the proposed method. Firstly, the switching gain is only required to be designed greater than the magnitude of the disturbance estimation error rather than that of the disturbance, thus the chattering problem is substantially alleviated. Secondly, the proposed method retains its nominal performance, which means the proposed method acts the same as the baseline controller in the absence of disturbance. Application to a MAGLEV suspension system shows that the proposed method exhibits much better control performance than the baseline SMC and the integral SMC (I-SMC) methods, such as reduced chattering and nominal performance recovery.","PeriodicalId":105539,"journal":{"name":"IECON 2011 - 37th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129671025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2011-11-01DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2011.6119708
C. Carretero, Óscar Lucía, J. Acero, J. Burdío
This paper proposes a computational model of an inductor system composed of two concentric coils connected each one to a half-bridge inverter. In the first step, the equivalent self-impedance of each coil and the equivalent coupling impedance between coils is obtained from numerical simulations performed by using a commercial FEA tool taking into account the frequency dependence exhibited by the induction heating system due to the presence of induced current in the system. Secondly, the frequency response for each impedance is modeled by means of an electrical network (consisting of three resistances and three inductances) suitable to model induction heating system. Then, the passive equivalent network is used in a computer aided electronic tool in order to perform accurate simulation including the half-bridge inverters and the two-coil inductor model. It is remarkable that the coil coupling implies interleaving between the output signals of the inverters, as a consequence, the control system becomes more complex. Finally, a complete induction system with a concentric double-coil inductor is simulated under different operational conditions. The numerical results are compared with experimental measurements to verify the model.
{"title":"FEA tool based model of partly coupled coils used in domestic induction cookers","authors":"C. Carretero, Óscar Lucía, J. Acero, J. Burdío","doi":"10.1109/IECON.2011.6119708","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IECON.2011.6119708","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes a computational model of an inductor system composed of two concentric coils connected each one to a half-bridge inverter. In the first step, the equivalent self-impedance of each coil and the equivalent coupling impedance between coils is obtained from numerical simulations performed by using a commercial FEA tool taking into account the frequency dependence exhibited by the induction heating system due to the presence of induced current in the system. Secondly, the frequency response for each impedance is modeled by means of an electrical network (consisting of three resistances and three inductances) suitable to model induction heating system. Then, the passive equivalent network is used in a computer aided electronic tool in order to perform accurate simulation including the half-bridge inverters and the two-coil inductor model. It is remarkable that the coil coupling implies interleaving between the output signals of the inverters, as a consequence, the control system becomes more complex. Finally, a complete induction system with a concentric double-coil inductor is simulated under different operational conditions. The numerical results are compared with experimental measurements to verify the model.","PeriodicalId":105539,"journal":{"name":"IECON 2011 - 37th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","volume":"99 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130391838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2011-11-01DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2011.6119556
Jonathan B. Scott, Kyle Pennington, Sergej Schwarz, P. Rowe
We describe a state-of-charge, or “residual-capacity” meter for lead-acid batteries that intelligently synthesizes coulometric and terminal-voltage methods in a new algorithm to provide reliable, continuous readout of remaining capacity. Novel electronic circuit design eliminates the need to install a shunt in the vehicle. The meter learns the characteristics of a battery to which it is attached, removing the need for setup, customisation, programming or calibration at time of installation or battery replacement. The meter can thus be installed by unqualified personnel. Initial measurements suggest the design to be robust and accurate.
{"title":"Vehicle lead-acid battery state-of-charge meter","authors":"Jonathan B. Scott, Kyle Pennington, Sergej Schwarz, P. Rowe","doi":"10.1109/IECON.2011.6119556","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IECON.2011.6119556","url":null,"abstract":"We describe a state-of-charge, or “residual-capacity” meter for lead-acid batteries that intelligently synthesizes coulometric and terminal-voltage methods in a new algorithm to provide reliable, continuous readout of remaining capacity. Novel electronic circuit design eliminates the need to install a shunt in the vehicle. The meter learns the characteristics of a battery to which it is attached, removing the need for setup, customisation, programming or calibration at time of installation or battery replacement. The meter can thus be installed by unqualified personnel. Initial measurements suggest the design to be robust and accurate.","PeriodicalId":105539,"journal":{"name":"IECON 2011 - 37th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126841278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2011-11-01DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2011.6119958
S. Chakrabarty, B. Bandyopadhyay
Whenever we compute control using digital computer, the states measured need to be converted to digital word before processing in the computer. This conversion gives rise to quantization error in state measurement which in turn affects the applied control to the plant. This would cause the system dynamics to deviate from the behaviour predicted by any theoretical analysis which does not consider the effect of such quantization. Here an analysis has been presented taking into consideration the error due to quantization for Quasi Sliding Mode Control with state feedback.
{"title":"Quasi sliding mode control with quantization in state measurement","authors":"S. Chakrabarty, B. Bandyopadhyay","doi":"10.1109/IECON.2011.6119958","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IECON.2011.6119958","url":null,"abstract":"Whenever we compute control using digital computer, the states measured need to be converted to digital word before processing in the computer. This conversion gives rise to quantization error in state measurement which in turn affects the applied control to the plant. This would cause the system dynamics to deviate from the behaviour predicted by any theoretical analysis which does not consider the effect of such quantization. Here an analysis has been presented taking into consideration the error due to quantization for Quasi Sliding Mode Control with state feedback.","PeriodicalId":105539,"journal":{"name":"IECON 2011 - 37th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130674573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2011-11-01DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2011.6119672
Morteza Saberi, A. Azadeh, S. Tofighi, P. Pazhoheshfar
In the real world encountering with noisy and corrupted data is unavoidable. Auto industry sector (AIS) as a one of the significant industry encounters with noisy and corrupted data regarding to its rapid development. Therefore, developing the performance assessment in this situation is so helpful for this industry. As Data envelopment Analysis (DEA) could not deal with noisy and corrupted data, the alternative method(s) is very important. As one of excellent and promising feature of artificial neural networks (ANNs) are theirs flexibility and robustness in noisy situation, they are a good alternative. This study proposes a non-parametric efficiency frontier analysis method based on the adaptive neural network technique for measuring efficiency as a complementary tool for the common techniques for efficiency assessment in the previous studies. The proposed computational method is able to find a stochastic frontier based on a set of input-output observational data and do not require explicit assumptions about the function structure of the stochastic frontier. In this algorithm, for calculating the efficiency scores of auto industry in various countries, a similar approach to econometric methods has been used. Moreover, the effect of the return to scale of AIS on its efficiency is included and the unit used for the correction is selected by notice of its scale (under constant return to scale assumption). Another feature of proposed algorithm is its ability to calculate efficiency for multiple outputs. An example using real data is presented for illustrative purposes. In the application to the auto industries, we find that the neural network provide more robust results and identifies more efficient units than the conventional methods since better performance patterns are explored. To test the robustness of the efficiency results of the proposed method, the ability of proposed ANN algorithm in dealing with noisy and corrupted data is compared with Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Results of the robustness check show that the proposed algorithm is much more robust to the noise and corruption in input data than DEA.
{"title":"An integrated neural network algorithm for optimum performance assessment of auto industry with multiple outputs and corrupted data and noise","authors":"Morteza Saberi, A. Azadeh, S. Tofighi, P. Pazhoheshfar","doi":"10.1109/IECON.2011.6119672","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IECON.2011.6119672","url":null,"abstract":"In the real world encountering with noisy and corrupted data is unavoidable. Auto industry sector (AIS) as a one of the significant industry encounters with noisy and corrupted data regarding to its rapid development. Therefore, developing the performance assessment in this situation is so helpful for this industry. As Data envelopment Analysis (DEA) could not deal with noisy and corrupted data, the alternative method(s) is very important. As one of excellent and promising feature of artificial neural networks (ANNs) are theirs flexibility and robustness in noisy situation, they are a good alternative. This study proposes a non-parametric efficiency frontier analysis method based on the adaptive neural network technique for measuring efficiency as a complementary tool for the common techniques for efficiency assessment in the previous studies. The proposed computational method is able to find a stochastic frontier based on a set of input-output observational data and do not require explicit assumptions about the function structure of the stochastic frontier. In this algorithm, for calculating the efficiency scores of auto industry in various countries, a similar approach to econometric methods has been used. Moreover, the effect of the return to scale of AIS on its efficiency is included and the unit used for the correction is selected by notice of its scale (under constant return to scale assumption). Another feature of proposed algorithm is its ability to calculate efficiency for multiple outputs. An example using real data is presented for illustrative purposes. In the application to the auto industries, we find that the neural network provide more robust results and identifies more efficient units than the conventional methods since better performance patterns are explored. To test the robustness of the efficiency results of the proposed method, the ability of proposed ANN algorithm in dealing with noisy and corrupted data is compared with Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Results of the robustness check show that the proposed algorithm is much more robust to the noise and corruption in input data than DEA.","PeriodicalId":105539,"journal":{"name":"IECON 2011 - 37th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123513387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2011-11-01DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2011.6120012
Xiang Min Chee, Cao Vinh Le, D. Zhang, Ming Luo, C. Pang
In energy-efficient and sustainable manufacturing systems, a good understanding of energy consumption in context of manufacturing operations is required. In this paper, we propose a generic framework for online identification of manufacturing operation states based on real-time energy data. Using Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) and modified universal threshold filter, time-series data is segmented by detecting stepwise changes. A two-stage Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) is then used to cluster extracted segments according to manufacturing operation states. As such, the online identification is carried out based on Euclidean distance of the incoming segments to cluster centroids. An implementation of our proposed framework on industrial injection moulding machines is presented with intensive analysis and discussion.
{"title":"Intelligent identification of manufacturing operations using in-situ energy measurement in industrial injection moulding machines","authors":"Xiang Min Chee, Cao Vinh Le, D. Zhang, Ming Luo, C. Pang","doi":"10.1109/IECON.2011.6120012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IECON.2011.6120012","url":null,"abstract":"In energy-efficient and sustainable manufacturing systems, a good understanding of energy consumption in context of manufacturing operations is required. In this paper, we propose a generic framework for online identification of manufacturing operation states based on real-time energy data. Using Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) and modified universal threshold filter, time-series data is segmented by detecting stepwise changes. A two-stage Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) is then used to cluster extracted segments according to manufacturing operation states. As such, the online identification is carried out based on Euclidean distance of the incoming segments to cluster centroids. An implementation of our proposed framework on industrial injection moulding machines is presented with intensive analysis and discussion.","PeriodicalId":105539,"journal":{"name":"IECON 2011 - 37th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","volume":"203 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121406670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2011-11-01DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2011.6119787
A. Nagy, F. Ring, P. Loschmidt, A. Mahmood, G. Gaderer, W. Kastner
As there are many applications on the factory floor that can benefit from wireless communication, existing solutions are constantly driven towards new boundaries. The next step is to augment the capability of such solutions by enhancing network management and control to support mobility while fulfilling the real-time constraints of the system. For such a system, not only parallel operation of individual features such as real-time communication, localisation, clock synchronization, etc. is needed, their integration and interaction with each other is also important. Therefore, this paper focuses on aspects dealing with synergy of these features and shows how the individual features can affect each other in order to build a wireless system that provides functionalities which cannot be reached by its wired equivalent.
{"title":"Integration aspects of wireless industrial automation","authors":"A. Nagy, F. Ring, P. Loschmidt, A. Mahmood, G. Gaderer, W. Kastner","doi":"10.1109/IECON.2011.6119787","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IECON.2011.6119787","url":null,"abstract":"As there are many applications on the factory floor that can benefit from wireless communication, existing solutions are constantly driven towards new boundaries. The next step is to augment the capability of such solutions by enhancing network management and control to support mobility while fulfilling the real-time constraints of the system. For such a system, not only parallel operation of individual features such as real-time communication, localisation, clock synchronization, etc. is needed, their integration and interaction with each other is also important. Therefore, this paper focuses on aspects dealing with synergy of these features and shows how the individual features can affect each other in order to build a wireless system that provides functionalities which cannot be reached by its wired equivalent.","PeriodicalId":105539,"journal":{"name":"IECON 2011 - 37th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114303985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2011-11-01DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2011.6119505
Mario González, B. Raison, S. Bacha, L. Bun
An analysis of fault diagnosis in the power conversion stage of a grid-connected photovoltaic system is developed in this work. The system under study, based on the classical dc-dc boost converter and the voltage-source full-bridge inverter, is a widely installed circuit in photovoltaic applications, which is convenient for such study. The objective is to provide methods to diagnose faults in the components of the converter, in order to achieve faster preventive or corrective maintenances. The analyses, based on the frequency spectrum of the signals, are performed under different scenarios, using different control schemes and different solar irradiances received by the photovoltaic array.
{"title":"Fault diagnosis in a grid-connected photovoltaic system by applying a signal approach","authors":"Mario González, B. Raison, S. Bacha, L. Bun","doi":"10.1109/IECON.2011.6119505","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IECON.2011.6119505","url":null,"abstract":"An analysis of fault diagnosis in the power conversion stage of a grid-connected photovoltaic system is developed in this work. The system under study, based on the classical dc-dc boost converter and the voltage-source full-bridge inverter, is a widely installed circuit in photovoltaic applications, which is convenient for such study. The objective is to provide methods to diagnose faults in the components of the converter, in order to achieve faster preventive or corrective maintenances. The analyses, based on the frequency spectrum of the signals, are performed under different scenarios, using different control schemes and different solar irradiances received by the photovoltaic array.","PeriodicalId":105539,"journal":{"name":"IECON 2011 - 37th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114332677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2011-11-01DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2011.6119451
Nong Sun, Li Zhang, Y. Xing, Ming Xu, Yu Fang, Xudong Ma
A neutral point clamped five-level dual buck full bridge grid-connected inverter, derived from a three-level dual buck full bridge inverter (TLDBFBI) combining two input split-voltage capacitors and two clamping branches, is proposed. The voltage step on both the filter inductors and the switching devices in the new topology is only half of the input voltage, which offers a smaller size of the inductors. Only one of the switches is operated at high switching frequency at any time, which offers lower switching losses. Moreover, the operation principle and modulation of the proposed topology are analyzed in detail, and a prototype is built. Experimental results show that compared with TLDBFBI, the efficiency and power density are improved by the proposed neutral point clamped five-level dual buck full bridge inverter (FLDBFBI).
{"title":"A five level dual buck full bridge inverter with neutral point clamp for grid connected PV application","authors":"Nong Sun, Li Zhang, Y. Xing, Ming Xu, Yu Fang, Xudong Ma","doi":"10.1109/IECON.2011.6119451","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IECON.2011.6119451","url":null,"abstract":"A neutral point clamped five-level dual buck full bridge grid-connected inverter, derived from a three-level dual buck full bridge inverter (TLDBFBI) combining two input split-voltage capacitors and two clamping branches, is proposed. The voltage step on both the filter inductors and the switching devices in the new topology is only half of the input voltage, which offers a smaller size of the inductors. Only one of the switches is operated at high switching frequency at any time, which offers lower switching losses. Moreover, the operation principle and modulation of the proposed topology are analyzed in detail, and a prototype is built. Experimental results show that compared with TLDBFBI, the efficiency and power density are improved by the proposed neutral point clamped five-level dual buck full bridge inverter (FLDBFBI).","PeriodicalId":105539,"journal":{"name":"IECON 2011 - 37th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116303074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2011-11-01DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2011.6119789
S. Zats, R. Su, T. Watteyne, K. Pister
Existing commercial wireless sensor network solutions use Time-Synchronized Channel Hopping (TSCH) to achieve an end-to-end reliability higher than 99.9% and industry-accepted network lifetime (5–10 years on batteries). In these types of networks, once nodes synchronize, they follow a schedule which determines the time and frequency of the channel that is used to transmit and receive. Standards such as WirelessHART apply this technique. This paper addresses the ability to scale such a scheduling approach for specific applications.
{"title":"Scalability of Time Synchronized wireless sensor networking","authors":"S. Zats, R. Su, T. Watteyne, K. Pister","doi":"10.1109/IECON.2011.6119789","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IECON.2011.6119789","url":null,"abstract":"Existing commercial wireless sensor network solutions use Time-Synchronized Channel Hopping (TSCH) to achieve an end-to-end reliability higher than 99.9% and industry-accepted network lifetime (5–10 years on batteries). In these types of networks, once nodes synchronize, they follow a schedule which determines the time and frequency of the channel that is used to transmit and receive. Standards such as WirelessHART apply this technique. This paper addresses the ability to scale such a scheduling approach for specific applications.","PeriodicalId":105539,"journal":{"name":"IECON 2011 - 37th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121561835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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