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IECON 2011 - 37th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society最新文献

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Stator current based indicators for bearing fault detection in synchronous machine by statistical frequency selection 统计选频法检测同步电机轴承故障的定子电流指示器
Pub Date : 2011-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2011.6119621
Ziad Obeid, S. Poignant, J. Régnier, P. Maussion
The aim of this paper is to present some indicators developed for efficient detection of bearing defaults in high speed synchronous machines using a stator current analysis. These actuators are used in an air conditioning fan for aeronautic applications. The signatures of the bearing defects appear through an increase in amplitude of specific current harmonics multiples of the rotation frequency. From an experimental comparison between a healthy fan and another with damaged bearings, an automatic frequency selection is performed to identify the frequency ranges for which the energy is the most sensitive to the considered faults. From these frequencies, several strategies are investigated to propose a suitable indicator for the bearing fault detection. A post-processing algorithm is then developed and tested for different measurements, different types of faults and different operating points, to ensure the robustness of the proposed method.
本文的目的是提出一些指标开发用于有效检测轴承故障在高速同步电机使用定子电流分析。这些驱动器用于航空应用的空调风扇。轴承缺陷的特征是通过特定电流谐波的振幅增加而出现的,其振幅是旋转频率的倍数。通过对健康风扇和轴承损坏风扇的实验比较,进行自动频率选择,以确定对所考虑的故障能量最敏感的频率范围。从这些频率出发,研究了几种策略,提出了合适的轴承故障检测指标。然后开发了一种后处理算法,并针对不同的测量值、不同类型的故障和不同的操作点进行了测试,以确保所提出方法的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 17
Advanced adaptive control for piezo-actuated nano-positioner 压电驱动纳米定位器的先进自适应控制
Pub Date : 2011-11-10 DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2011.6119849
Xinkai Chen, C. Su, T. Fukuda
The piezo-actuated nano-positioner is composed of a piezo electric actuator (PEA) and a positioning mechanism (PM). Due to the hysteretic nonlinearity in the PEA and the friction in the PM, the high precision control of the piezo-actuated nano-positioner is a very challenging task. In this paper, a new adaptive control law for the positioner is proposed, where the parameterized hysteresis model is employed. The proposed control law ensures the global stability of the controlled stage, and the position error can be controlled to approach to zero asymptotically. The advantage is that the real values of the parameters of the positioner need to be neither identified nor measured, and very high precision tracking can be achieved. Experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed method.
压电驱动纳米定位器由压电电动执行器(PEA)和定位机构(PM)组成。由于压电致动纳米定位器的滞后非线性和压电致动纳米定位器的摩擦,使得压电致动纳米定位器的高精度控制成为一项非常具有挑战性的任务。本文提出了一种基于参数化迟滞模型的定位器自适应控制律。所提出的控制律保证了被控阶段的全局稳定性,并且位置误差可以被控制到渐近于零。其优点是既不需要识别也不需要测量定位器参数的真实值,可以实现非常高精度的跟踪。实验结果表明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Tool wear prediction using evolutionary Dynamic Fuzzy Neural (EDFNN) Network 基于进化动态模糊神经网络(EDFNN)的刀具磨损预测
Pub Date : 2011-11-08 DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2011.6119997
Mahardhika Pratama, M. Er, Xiang Li, O. Gan, Richad J. Oentaryo, San Linn, L. Zhai, I. Arifin
In development of self-organizing fuzzy neural network, selection of optimal parameters is one of the key issues. This is especially so for a system with more than 10 parameters whereby it will be challenging for expert users to determine the optimal parameters. This paper presents a hybrid Dynamic Fuzzy Neural Network (DFNN), and Genetic Algorithm (GA) termed Evolutionary Dynamic Fuzzy Neural Network (EDFNN) for the prediction of tool wear of ball nose end milling process. GA, well known for its powerful search method, is implemented to obtain optimal parameters of DFNN, so as to circumvent the complex time varying property without prior knowledge or exhaustive trials. Degradation of machine tools in ball nose end milling process is highly non-linear and time varying. Benchmarked again original DFNN in the experimental study, EDFNN demonstrates the effectiveness and versatility of proposed algorithm which not only produces higher prediction accuracy, and faster training time, but also serves to more compact and parsimonious network structure.
在自组织模糊神经网络的开发中,最优参数的选择是关键问题之一。对于具有10个以上参数的系统尤其如此,对于专家用户来说,确定最佳参数将是一项挑战。本文提出了一种混合动态模糊神经网络(DFNN)和遗传算法(GA)的进化动态模糊神经网络(EDFNN),用于球头端铣过程刀具磨损预测。以其强大的搜索方法——遗传算法(GA)获得DFNN的最优参数,避免了DFNN复杂的时变特性,无需先验知识或穷举试验。球头端铣过程中机床的退化是高度非线性和时变的。EDFNN在实验研究中再次以原始DFNN为基准,证明了该算法的有效性和通用性,不仅预测精度更高,训练时间更快,而且网络结构更紧凑、更精简。
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引用次数: 5
Inclusion of hysteresis and eddy current losses in nonlinear time-domain inductance models 非线性时域电感模型中包含磁滞和涡流损耗
Pub Date : 2011-11-07 DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2011.6119596
M. Ranta, M. Hinkkanen, A. Belahcen, J. Luomi
A time-domain model including the core losses of a nonlinear inductor is proposed. The model can be seen as a parallel combination of a nonlinear inductance modelling the saturation and a nonlinear resistance modelling the core losses. The desired steady-state core-loss profile is used to determine the resistance function. The model is easy to implement and can be used in many different applications. The hysteresis loop of an electrical steel sample is measured at several frequencies in order to experimentally validate the model. It is shown that the model is able to predict both major and minor hysteresis loops very well.
提出了一个包含非线性电感铁芯损耗的时域模型。该模型可以看作是模拟饱和的非线性电感和模拟铁芯损耗的非线性电阻的并行组合。所需的稳态铁芯损耗曲线用于确定电阻函数。该模型易于实现,可用于许多不同的应用程序。为了验证该模型的有效性,在多个频率下对电钢试样的磁滞回线进行了测量。结果表明,该模型能很好地预测大、小磁滞回线。
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引用次数: 9
Independent and Direct Rotor-Flux Oriented Control of series-connected induction machines using decoupled Kalman-filters 基于解耦卡尔曼滤波的串联感应电机独立和直接转子磁链定向控制
Pub Date : 2011-11-07 DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2011.6119873
R. Andriamalala, H. Razik, J. N. Razafinjaka, L. Baghli, F. Sargos
This work deals with an Independent and Direct Rotor-Flux Oriented Control (IDRFOC) of series-connected two-induction machines. This consists of connecting a six-phase motor with a three-phase one. The independence of flux-observers of both machine is predicted analytically from state equation. The Kalman observer is chosen to perform the estimation of the flux of each machine. Simulation results demonstrate the independence of flux observers and controls of both machines.
本文研究了一种独立直接转子磁链定向控制(IDRFOC)。这包括连接一个六相电机和一个三相电机。从状态方程解析地预测了两机的通量观测器的独立性。选择卡尔曼观测器对每台机器的通量进行估计。仿真结果证明了两种机器的磁链观测器和控制的独立性。
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引用次数: 6
Dynamic quantizer design for MIMO systems based on communication rate constraint 基于通信速率约束的MIMO系统动态量化器设计
Pub Date : 2011-11-02 DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2011.6119715
K. Sawada, Hiroshi Okajima, N. Matsunaga, Y. Minami
This paper proposes a design method of dynamic quantizers for MIMO networked control systems. It is well known that feedback type dynamic quantizers are effective for quantization of the data series in the meaning of noise shaping. The dynamic quantizer includes a set of a dynamic filter and a static quantizer. When it is required to use the quantizer under the network communication, the data size of signal should be minimized appropriately by the quantizers. The authors have proposed a design method of the dynamic quantizers for SISO systems based on the communication rate constraint. In this paper, the design method is extended to MIMO systems. By this extention, we can handle the concentrated systems with communication rate constraint, because many concentrated systems have some controlled objectives to achieve multi-tasks. In the setting of the quantizer for MIMO system, bit assignment is important matter for appropriate design of information flow. The effectiveness of proposed design method is shown by numerical examples.
提出了一种MIMO网络控制系统动态量化器的设计方法。众所周知,在噪声整形的意义上,反馈型动态量化器对数据序列的量化是有效的。动态量化器包括一组动态滤波器和静态量化器。当需要在网络通信下使用量化器时,量化器应适当地减小信号的数据量。提出了一种基于通信速率约束的SISO系统动态量化器的设计方法。本文将该设计方法推广到MIMO系统中。通过这种推广,我们可以处理具有通信速率约束的集中系统,因为许多集中系统都有一些控制目标来实现多任务。在MIMO系统量化器的设置中,位分配对信息流的合理设计至关重要。数值算例表明了所提设计方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 16
A membership function deviation approach to network-based H∞ fuzzy output feedback control for Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy systems Takagi-Sugeno模糊系统基于网络的H∞模糊输出反馈控制的隶属函数偏差方法
Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2011.6119666
X. Jia, Xiaobo Chi, Q. Han
This paper proposes a new membership function deviation approach to investigate network-based H∞ fuzzy static output feedback control for Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy systems, where the bilateral network channels with network-induced delays and data-packet dropouts are considered. A novel lemma about the deviations of membership functions in a network environment is first established, which presents a method of determining such deviations and formulates explicitly the quantitative relationship between the deviation bounds and the maximum allowable equivalent delay bound of such a system. Then by combining the above lemma and a matrix decoupling technique, a shape-dependent design approach of H∞ fuzzy controller is proposed in term of linear matrix inequalities. Finally, an example is given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
本文提出了一种新的隶属函数偏差方法来研究Takagi-Sugeno模糊系统基于网络的H∞模糊静态输出反馈控制,该控制考虑了具有网络诱导延迟和数据包丢失的双边网络通道。首先建立了一个关于网络环境下隶属函数偏差的新引理,给出了确定隶属函数偏差的方法,并明确地给出了这种系统的偏差界与最大允许等效延迟界之间的定量关系。然后结合上述引理和矩阵解耦技术,提出了一种基于线性矩阵不等式的H∞模糊控制器的形状相关设计方法。最后,通过一个算例验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
A new modular multilevel converter with integrated energy storage 一种新型集成储能的模块化多电平变换器
Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2011.6119457
I. Trintis, S. Munk‐Nielsen, R. Teodorescu
This paper introduces a new modular converter with integrated energy storage based on the cascaded half-bridge modular multilevel converter with common DC bus. It represents a complete modular solution with power electronics and energy storage building blocks, for medium and high voltage applications. Furthermore, this solution can interconnect a DC and AC grid with bidirectional power flow, where both of them can receive or generate excess power to the third source integrated in each converter sub-module. This particularity enables the converter usage as a high voltage UPS system in the future HVDC meshed grids. Its functionality and flexibility makes the converter independent on the energy storage unit characteristic. The converter concept with its basic functions and control schemes are described and evaluated in this paper.
本文介绍了一种基于直流母线级联半桥模块化多电平变换器的集成储能模块化变换器。它代表了一个完整的模块化解决方案,具有电力电子和能量存储构建模块,适用于中高压应用。此外,该解决方案可以将具有双向潮流的直流和交流电网互连,其中两者都可以接收或产生多余的功率到集成在每个转换器子模块中的第三个源。这种特殊性使变换器能够在未来的高压直流电网中用作高压UPS系统。它的功能性和灵活性使变换器不依赖于储能单元的特性。本文描述并评价了变换器的概念及其基本功能和控制方案。
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引用次数: 121
Component-wise optimization for a commercial central cooling plant 商用中央冷却装置的组件优化
Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2011.6119750
V. Vakiloroaya, B. Samali, J. Madadnia, Q. Ha
Thermal comfort and energy savings are two main goals of heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) systems. In this paper, the optimization-simulation approach is proposed for effective energy saving potential in a commercial central cooling plant by refining the model of optimal operation for system components and deriving optimal conditions for their operation subject to technical and human comfort constraints. To investigate the potential of energy savings and air quality, a real-world commercial building, located in a hot and dry climate region, together with its central cooling plant is used for experimentation and data collection. Both inputs and outputs of the existing central cooling plant are measured from the field monitoring in one typical week in the summer. Optimization is performed by using empirically-based models of the central cooling plant components. Optimization algorithms implemented on a transient simulation software package, are used to solve the minimization problem of energy consumption for each considered control strategies and predict the HVAC system optimized set-points under transient load. The integrated simulation tool was validated by comparing predicted and measured power consumption of the chiller during the first day of July. Results show that between 3.2% and 11.8% power savings can be obtained by this approach while maintaining the predicted mean vote (PMV) from −0.5 to +1 for most of the summer time.
热舒适和节能是暖通空调(HVAC)系统的两个主要目标。本文通过细化系统部件的优化运行模型,推导出在技术和人的舒适约束下各部件运行的最优条件,提出了商用中央制冷装置有效节能潜力的优化仿真方法。为了研究节能和空气质量的潜力,我们使用了一座位于炎热干燥气候地区的真实商业建筑及其中央冷却设备进行实验和数据收集。现有中央冷却装置的输入和输出都是在夏季一个典型的一周内通过现场监测来测量的。利用基于经验的中央冷却装置组件模型进行优化。利用暂态仿真软件包实现优化算法,求解各控制策略的能耗最小化问题,并预测暂态负荷下暖通空调系统的优化设定点。通过比较7月1日制冷机的预测和实测功耗,验证了集成仿真工具的有效性。结果表明,在夏季大部分时间保持预测平均投票(PMV)在−0.5到+1之间的情况下,这种方法可以节省3.2%到11.8%的电力。
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引用次数: 10
Application of feedback linearization strategy in voltage fault ride-through for photovoltaic inverters 反馈线性化策略在光伏逆变器电压故障穿越中的应用
Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2011.6120080
Yajing Zhang, Liang Ma, T. Zheng
Fault ride-through specifications listed in modern transmission and distribution grid codes specify that photovoltaic system have to operate under grid faults. In the classic strategies used in photovoltaic systems the power delivered to the grid remains constant when a fault occurs. As a consequence, the system should operate with increasing inverter current, which may result in damage. Noticing the PV array's special characteristics,this paper presents new strategy for photovoltaic systems which ensures the current levels remaining within the designed limits. In addition,a nonlinear feedback controller based on feedback linearization is used to control the inverter. Simulation results are presented in order to validate the proposal. The results include performance of different voltage dips. The proposed control strategy permits the inverter operates in any fault situation without over currents as well as delivering sinusoidal currents. In addition, The dynamic performance of LVRT is improved by using the proposed controller.
现代输配电网规范中所列的故障穿越规范规定了光伏系统必须在电网故障下运行。在光伏系统中使用的经典策略中,当发生故障时,向电网输送的功率保持不变。因此,系统应该在越来越大的逆变器电流下运行,这可能会导致损坏。针对光伏阵列的特点,提出了一种保证系统电流保持在设计范围内的新策略。此外,采用基于反馈线性化的非线性反馈控制器对逆变器进行控制。仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。结果包括不同电压降的性能。所提出的控制策略允许逆变器在任何故障情况下无过流以及输出正弦电流。此外,该控制器还改善了LVRT的动态性能。
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引用次数: 19
期刊
IECON 2011 - 37th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society
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