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MAPPING THE UTILIZATION OF AUGMENTED REALITY MEDIA IN VOCATIONAL EDUCATION IN DIY USING K-MEANS 运用k-means映射增强现实媒体在职业教育中diy的应用
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.21009/jpensil.v11i3.26776
Galeh Nur Indriatno Putra Pratama, M. Triyono, N. Hasanah, Muhamad A. Ramadhan
The purpose of this study is to reveal group data on the use of augmented reality media in teaching and learning activities so that it is easier to improve student learning outcomes. Augmented reality media was chosen based on the complexity of the scope of teaching materials consisting of thinking skills and limited practice during the implementation of distance learning. The approach for grouping the use of augmented reality media is through the K-Means algorithm with R software. The sample of this study was 136 students of Building Information and Modeling Design skills competency from 5 State Vocational High Schools spread across districts and cities, DIY Province. The review aspect used as the basis for grouping is the need for alternative media in augmented reality, ease of use, supporting facilities, and speed of understanding the material. The grouping results explain that as many as 80 students can master the material well through augmented reality media, and it is appropriate to use it during distance learning. In comparison, the remaining 56 students still find it difficult. Through the results of this grouping, it can be used to combine other media for students who still find it difficult when participating in distance learning
本研究的目的是揭示在教学和学习活动中使用增强现实媒体的群体数据,以便更容易提高学生的学习成果。增强现实媒体的选择是基于教材范围的复杂性,包括思维技能和远程学习实施过程中有限的实践。分组使用增强现实媒体的方法是通过K-Means算法与R软件。本研究的样本为136名建筑信息与建模设计技能胜任力专业的学生,他们来自5所国家职业高中,分布在DIY省、区、市。作为分组基础的复习方面是增强现实中对替代媒体的需求、易用性、支持设施和理解材料的速度。分组结果说明,多达80名学生可以通过增强现实媒体很好地掌握材料,并且适合在远程学习中使用。相比之下,剩下的56名学生仍然觉得很难。通过这个分组的结果,它可以用来结合其他媒体的学生在参与远程学习时仍然感到困难
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引用次数: 1
THE EFFECT OF COGNITIVE FLEXIBILITY ON IMPROVING CLEAN AND HEALTHY LIVING BEHAVIOR IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS 认知灵活性对改善小学生清洁健康生活行为的影响
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.21009/jpensil.v11i3.28426
Ratna Ayu Wulandari, N. Nadiroh, B. Sumargo
The emergence of various diseases that often attack school-age children (ages 6-14) was generally related to Clean and Healthy Life Behavior. The purpose of clean and healthy life behavior in schools is to empower students, teachers, and the community in the school environment so that they know and are willing and able to practice clean and healthy life behavior and take an active role in realizing healthy schools. Therefore, instilling clean and healthy life behavior values in schools is an essential and absolute need that can be done through persuasive activities and cognitive flexibility abilities. Cognitive flexibility is the ability to think about things in different ways. This study aims to determine the effect of cognitive flexibility on improving clean and healthy life behavior in elementary school students. The method used is a quantitative correlation, with data analysis using SPSS. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires through Google Form. The study was conducted in one elementary school in Jakarta in grades 1st to 6th, with 125 students as respondents. The improvement of Clean and Healthy Life Behavior is assessed from 3 indicators of cognitive flexibility and 8 indicators of clean and healthy life behavior in schools.
学龄儿童(6-14岁)经常发生的各种疾病的出现通常与清洁和健康的生活行为有关。学校清洁健康生活行为的目的是赋予学校环境中的学生、教师和社区权力,使他们知道、愿意和能够实践清洁健康的生活行为,并在实现健康学校方面发挥积极作用。因此,在学校中灌输清洁和健康的生活行为价值观是一种必要和绝对的需要,可以通过说服活动和认知灵活性能力来实现。认知灵活性是用不同方式思考事物的能力。本研究旨在探讨认知弹性对改善小学生清洁健康生活行为的影响。使用的方法是定量相关,数据分析使用SPSS。通过Google Form发放问卷进行数据收集。这项研究在雅加达的一所小学一年级到六年级进行,125名学生作为调查对象。从3个认知灵活性指标和8个清洁健康生活行为指标对学校清洁健康生活行为改善情况进行评价。
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引用次数: 0
EFFECTIVENESS OF THE USE OF MULTIMEDIA-BASED LEARNING MEDIA IN BUILDING CONSTRUCTION COURSES 在建筑施工课程中使用多媒体学习媒体的有效性
Pub Date : 2022-05-21 DOI: 10.21009/jpensil.v11i2.26225
Masdayaroh Masdayaroh, T. Iriani, Rosmawita Saleh
This research aims to find out the effectiveness of the use of multimedia-based learning media in building construction courses I. The research method used is quasi experimental with a randomized form of pretest-posttest control group design. Data collection is done with pretest and posttest instruments given to two classes of experiments and controls. The results of this study are derived from the Whitney U-Mann test and the N-gain test, which showed that there was a significant difference between the results of the experimental class learning and the control class, and there was an increase in learning outcomes with intervals of 56%-76% in column material, plate material, window door sill material, ladder material, and roofing materials. As a result, the use of multimedia learning materials in these materials is effective for online learning in building construction courses.
本研究旨在了解多媒体学习媒体在建筑施工课程中使用的有效性。研究方法为准实验,采用随机形式的前测后测对照组设计。数据收集是通过两类实验和对照的前测和后测仪器完成的。本研究的结果来源于Whitney U-Mann检验和N-gain检验,结果表明实验班的学习结果与对照班有显著性差异,立柱材料、板材材料、窗槛材料、梯架材料、屋面材料的学习结果有56%-76%的间隔增加。因此,在这些教材中使用多媒体学习材料对建筑施工课程的在线学习是有效的。
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引用次数: 1
Back Matter Jpensil Volume 11 Issue 2, May 2022 《Jpensil》第11卷第2期,2022年5月
Pub Date : 2022-05-21 DOI: 10.21009/jpensil.v11i2.33176
Editor Jpensil
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引用次数: 0
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CHOICE OF TRANSPORTATION MODES IN THE CITY OF WEST JAKARTA DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC 新冠肺炎大流行期间雅加达西部城市交通方式选择特征之间的关系
Pub Date : 2022-05-21 DOI: 10.21009/jpensil.v11i2.26578
Reizsky Reynaldy, Ken Martina Kasikoen, D. L. Cahya, Mega Novetrishka Putri
The Covid-19 pandemic that has hit the world in recent years has changed the habit of life of many people, with no exception to the West Jakarta City Administration citizen.. Various citizen activities started to adjust to the current living circumstances. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between the characteristics of mode selection and the usage of types of transportation modes in the Administrative City of West Jakarta during the Covid-19 Pandemic. This research data was obtained through an online-based survey regarding the characteristics of the mode selection of citizens of the West Jakarta Administrative City during the Covid-19 Pandemic. The resulting data is processed using statistical correlation analysis based on the chi-square test. The results of the analysis show that the highest proportion of the use of this type of transportation mode is in the Administrative City of West Jakarta during the Covid-19 pandemic, namely 68.5% are private vehicle users and 31.5% are public transport users. which are gender factors, vehicle ownership, SIM ownership, frequency of daily activities, distance travelled, the distance of public transportation facilities from home, distance of public transportation facilities from the activities place, travel time during a pandemic, waiting time for transportation modes, and travel costs have a relationship with the usage of this type of transportation in West Jakarta Administrative City During the Covid-19 Pandemic
近年来席卷全球的新冠肺炎疫情改变了许多人的生活习惯,西雅加达市政府市民也不例外。各种市民活动开始适应当前的生活环境。本研究旨在确定西雅加达行政城市在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间交通方式选择特征与交通方式类型使用之间的关系。本研究数据是通过一项关于西雅加达行政城市公民在Covid-19大流行期间模式选择特征的在线调查获得的。结果数据采用基于卡方检验的统计相关分析进行处理。分析结果表明,在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,使用这种交通方式的比例最高的是西雅加达行政城市,私家车用户占68.5%,公共交通用户占31.5%。性别因素、车辆拥有量、SIM卡拥有量、日常活动频率、出行距离、公共交通设施离家的距离、公共交通设施到活动地点的距离、大流行期间的出行时间、交通方式的等待时间和出行成本与西雅加达行政城市在Covid-19大流行期间这种交通方式的使用有什么关系
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引用次数: 2
EPANET MODEL CLEAN WATER NETWORK CALLIBRATION USING MODIFIED ROUGHNESS C NUMBER HAZEN WILLIAM METHOD 修正粗糙度c数hazen William方法标定Epanet模型净水网
Pub Date : 2022-05-21 DOI: 10.21009/jpensil.v11i2.25177
Benson Limbong, S. Suripin, Sudarnoutaomo Sudarnoutaomo
The Epanet model in clean water pipelines is intended for time efficiency in calculating hydraulic behaviour. Calibration of the water pipe network is to compare the simulation results of the model to actual field observations and to see that the model that has been made is truly valid and reliable as a tool to determine the hydraulic behaviour of the network system when a change input into the system is given (e.g. the addition of pipelines and number of customer tapping debits). The pipe roughness coefficient (C) is a number that indicates the amount of energy loss due to friction between the flowing fluid and the pipe wall. The increasing age of the pipe will cause the pipe wall roughness to increase, and the energy loss will be even more significant. This research aims to calibrate the pipe network model by adjusting the C value of the actual pipe roughness coefficient according to the installed age. An initial simulation model was carried out by entering the standard pipe C value in the Hazen Williams energy loss equation in the Epanet link/pipe properties. Then a simulation is carried out by modifying the value of C according to the pipe's service life. For 600 mm steel pipe, change the C value from 150 to 87 (pipe age >30 years), HDPE 315 mm pipe changes in C value from 140 to 100 (pipe age >10 years) and 25-50 mm PVC pipe from 140 to 100 (pipe age >10 years). From the simulation results of the Epanet model-field observations, the average compressive height was obtained for five observation nodes.of 2 tails was performed paired sample test the pressure height value of the model-observation. Before modifying the value of C, the paired mean difference test results showed a significant difference between the simulation results of the model on field observations with a model significance value of 0.004, which means <0.005. There is a considerable difference between the simulations and observations, and the model is considered invalid. However, after modifying the value of C according to the actual age of the pipe, a paired sample test T average value of the compression model-observation was 0.098 > 0.005), which means that there is no significant difference between the simulation and observation. This means that the model made is quite valid. Product moment correlation between the model simulation height - field observations, the value of R = 0.967, the relationship is robust between the two results.
清水管道中的Epanet模型旨在提高水力性能计算的及时性。供水管网的校正是将模型的模拟结果与实际的现场观测结果进行比较,以确定所建立的模型作为一种工具,在系统输入发生变化时(例如管道的增加和客户自来水借方的数量),是真正有效和可靠的。管道粗糙度系数(C)是一个数字,表示由于流动流体与管壁之间的摩擦而损失的能量量。随着管龄的增加,管壁粗糙度增大,能量损失更为显著。本研究的目的是根据安装龄期调整实际管道粗糙度系数C值,对管网模型进行标定。通过在Epanet链/管属性的Hazen Williams能量损失方程中输入标准管道C值,建立了初始模拟模型。然后根据管道的使用寿命修改C的值,进行了仿真。600mm钢管C值由150改为87(管龄>30年),HDPE 315 mm管C值由140改为100(管龄>10年),25- 50mm PVC管C值由140改为100(管龄>10年)。根据Epanet模型现场观测的模拟结果,得到了5个观测节点的平均压缩高度。对2尾进行配对样本检验,观察模型的压力高度值。在修改C值之前,配对均值差检验结果显示,模型模拟结果与现场观测值之间存在显著差异,模型显著性值为0.004(即0.005),即模拟与观测值之间不存在显著差异。这意味着所建立的模型是相当有效的。模型模拟高度与现场观测值的积矩相关性,R值为0.967,两者之间的关系是稳健的。
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引用次数: 0
Front Matter Jpensil Volume 11 Issue 2, May 2022 前沿问题Jpensil第11卷第2期,2022年5月
Pub Date : 2022-05-21 DOI: 10.21009/jpensil.v11i2.33174
Editor Jpensil
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引用次数: 0
TIME RISK ANALYSIS OF IMPLEMENTATION SELF-MANAGED COMMUNITY PROJECT IN KALIANYAR - BANGIL VILLAGE kalianyar - bangil村实施自我管理社区项目的时间风险分析
Pub Date : 2022-05-21 DOI: 10.21009/jpensil.v11i2.25078
Luqman Cahyono, Mirna Apriani, Anggara Trisna Nugraha, Agung Prasetyo Utomo
Self-managed project through of KOTAKU (Kota Tanpa Kumuh) program managed by Lembaga Keswadayaan Masyarakat Abdi Karya Amanah Kalianyar - Bangil Village received around 1 billion funds from Direktorat Jenderal Cipta Karya Kementrian Pekerjaan Umum Dan Perumahan Rakyat. The implementation of self-managed projects is carried out entirely by the community with less knowledge regarding building construction. The research objective is to identify and analyze time risks in implementing community self-managed projects. The data analysis method used is literature study, observation, average analysis, risk analysis and risk matrix preparation. The results of the analysis show that there are 20 risk variables with the highest ranking being low labor productivity where the measurement scale is likely to occur >60–80% and the risk impact on time is >7-30 days from the duration of the project, then the risk response decision "Avoidance" risk must be avoided.
通过由Lembaga Keswadayaan Masyarakat Abdi Karya Amanah Kalianyar管理的KOTAKU (Kota Tanpa Kumuh)自我管理项目,Bangil村从董事总经理Cipta Karya Kementrian Pekerjaan Umum Dan Perumahan Rakyat那里获得了大约10亿美元的资金。自我管理项目的实施完全由对建筑建设知之甚少的社区进行。研究目的是识别和分析实施社区自我管理项目的时间风险。采用的数据分析方法为文献研究法、观察法、平均分析法、风险分析法和风险矩阵编制法。分析结果表明,有20个风险变量,其中排名最高的是低劳动生产率,其中度量尺度发生的可能性> 60-80%,风险对时间的影响从项目持续时间开始>7-30天,则必须避免风险应对决策“规避”风险。
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引用次数: 0
NATIONAL ROAD PRESERVATION BASED ON IRMS METHOD (A CASE STUDY IN JAPURA – PEMATANG REBA IN RIAU PROVINCE) 基于irms方法的国家道路保护研究(以廖内省japura - pematang reba为例)
Pub Date : 2022-05-20 DOI: 10.21009/jpensil.v11i2.25720
Benny Hamdi Rhoma Putra, Yosi Alwinda, M. R. Aka Yogie
Japura Airport is one of the nodes of transportation that owned by Inderagiri Hulu (Inhu) Regency. The airport is located 14 km from the Pematang Reba. Pematang Reba is public administration office complex in Inhu Regency. This airport has flights within the province and even flights between provinces adjacent to Riau Province. The road that separates of these two cities is considered as the economic lifeblood of Inhu Regency to Riau Province. In addition, this road has fungtion not only to connect two important locations in Inhu Regency but also as only road access from Riau Province to Jambi Province. Because of the importance of this road, the condition of this road must be always maintained. Through this study, an analysis of the Remaining Structural Life (RSL) of the pavement was carried out to determine the most appropriate recommendations for road preservation work. The IRMS method is the method which used in calculating the remaining structural life (RSL) of the flexible pavement. The data requairement are deflection data from the Falling Weight Deflectometer (FWD), road geometric condition data and Average Daily Traffic (ADT). Through calculations, it was found that the apropriate flexible pavement preservation programs for Jalan Japura to Pematang Reba were divided into 3 types. Firstly, Overlays program are needed for STA 3+ 393 to STA 7+712, STA 8+509 to STA 15+70 and STA 16+510 to 16+819. Secondly, segment from STA 7+930 to STA 8+ 312 needs Reconstruction. Thirdly, STA 15+922 to STA 16+303 needs routine maintenance.
Japura机场是Inderagiri Hulu (Inhu) reggency拥有的交通枢纽之一。Pematang Reba好吗?佩马唐热巴是印湖县的公共行政办公大楼。该机场有省内航班,甚至有与廖内省相邻的省份之间的航班。分隔这两个城市的道路被认为是Inhu Regency到廖内省的经济命脉。此外,这条公路的功能不仅是连接印湖县的两个重要地点,而且是从廖内省到占碧省的唯一道路。由于这条路的重要性,必须始终保持这条路的状况。通过这项研究,对路面的剩余结构寿命(RSL)进行了分析,以确定最合适的道路保护工作建议。IRMS法是柔性路面剩余结构寿命(RSL)的计算方法。数据要求是来自下落重量偏转仪(FWD)的偏转数据、道路几何状况数据和平均每日交通量(ADT)。通过计算发现,适宜的Jalan Japura至Pematang Reba柔性路面保护方案分为3种类型。首先,需要对STA 3+ 393到STA 7+712、STA 8+509到STA 15+70和STA 16+510到16+819进行Overlays程序。其次,从sta7 +930到sta8 + 312段需要重构。第三,STA 15+922至STA 16+303需要进行日常维护。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF ATTRACTION AND GENERATION ON THE PERFORMANCE OF JALANKAPTEN A. BAKARUDIN, JAMBI CITY 占壁市吸引与生成对贾拉卡普顿业绩的影响分析
Pub Date : 2022-05-20 DOI: 10.21009/jpensil.v11i2.26169
A. Nurdin, Y. Fitri, Nuklirullah Nuklirullah
One of the supports for the economy in Jambi province is the Shopping Center Development of shopping centers. Jambi Town Square Mall is one of the shopping centers in the City of Jambid with the Jambi Town Square Mall resulting in an additional volume of traffic on Jalan Kapten A. Bakarrudin No 88 Sipin Jambi City which causes a decrease in the performance of Jalan Kapten A. Bakarrudin No 88 Sipin. From the results of a field survey carried out for four days, the peak of the vehicle attraction at Jambi Town Square Mall on Monday 12 August 2020 at 19.00 WIB - 20.00 WIB was 415 vehicles / hour, Saturday 15 August 2020 at 19.00 WIB - 20.00 WIB as many as 421 vehicles / hour, Sunday, August 16 2020 at 19.00 WIB - 20.00 WIB, 596 vehicles / hour, Tuesday 375 vehicles / hour. The peak of the Jambi Town Square Mall Vehicle awakening is on Wednesday 12 August 2020 at 20.00 WIB - 21.00 WIB with a total of 411 vehicles / hour. Saturday 15 August 2020 at 20.00 WIB - 21.00 WIB with a total of 475 vehicles / hour, Sunday 16 August 2020 at 17.00 WIB - 18.00 WIB with a total of 521 vehicles / hour, Tuesday, August 18 2020 at 20.00 WIB - 21.00 WIB with a total of 469 vehicles / hour, the highest DS value is 1.028 at 17.00 WIB - 18.00 WIB
占碑省经济的支柱之一是购物中心的发展。Jambi Town Square Mall是Jambi City的购物中心之一,Jambi Town Square Mall导致Jalan Kapten a . Bakarrudin No 88 Sipin Jambi City的额外交通量,导致Jalan Kapten a . Bakarrudin No 88 Sipin的性能下降。从为期四天的实地调查结果来看,2020年8月12日星期一19.00 WIB至20.00 WIB,占比镇广场购物中心的车辆吸引高峰为415辆/小时,2020年8月15日星期六19.00 WIB至20.00 WIB多达421辆/小时,2020年8月16日星期日19.00 WIB至20.00 WIB, 596辆/小时,周二375辆/小时。占碑镇广场购物中心车辆觉醒的高峰是2020年8月12日星期三,20.00 - 21.00 WIB,共411辆/小时。2020年8月15日星期六20:00 - 21:00,共475辆车/小时,2020年8月16日星期日17:00 - 18:00,共521辆车/小时,2020年8月18日星期二20:00 - 21:00,共469辆车/小时,最高DS值为1.028,17:00 - 18:00
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