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Pengembangan Media Video sebagai Petunjuk Praktikum pada Materi Karbohidrat 视频媒体开发是碳水化合物材料实习的说明
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.24036/jep/vol6-iss2/691
Verya Adithya, M. Masriani, M. Ulfah, Rini Muharini, Rody Putra Sartika
This research is based on the results of observations of students of chemistry education class of 2020, where students have difficulty in identifying the Benedict and Seliwanoff tests because the test results are similar. This study aims to determine the feasibility level of animated video practicum instructions on carbohydrate material and to find out the response of 2020 class chemistry education students to the animated video media developed. This research is a development research with a modified 4-D model (Define, Design, Development). The subject in this study was an animated video media of practicum instructions on carbohydrate material, which was tested on chemistry education students batch 2020. The data collection instruments consisted of material validation sheets, media validation sheets and student response questionnaires. The developed media obtained material validation results with an average percentage value of 89,5% (very feasible) and material validation with an average percentage value of 92% (very feasible). The test results of the chemistry education student response test class of 2020 to the animated video developed obtained an average percentage value of 90,33% (strongly agree). Based on the results of the research and discussion, it can be concluded that the animated video of carbohydrate practicum instructions is very suitable to be used to overcome the problem of the concept of determining the Benedict and Seliwanoff test.
本研究基于对2020年化学教育班学生的观察结果,该班学生很难识别Benedict和Seliwanoff测试,因为测试结果相似。本研究旨在确定碳水化合物材料动画视频实习讲解的可行性水平,了解2020级化学教育学生对制作的动画视频媒体的反应。本研究是一个改进的四维模型(定义、设计、开发)的开发研究。数据收集工具包括材料验证表、媒体验证表和学生回答问卷。所开发的介质获得的物质验证结果平均百分比值为89.5%(非常可行),平均百分比值为92%(非常可行)。2020级化学教育学生对所开发的动画视频的反应测试结果平均百分比值为90.33%(强烈同意)。
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引用次数: 0
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis PBL Terintegrasi Karakter Percaya Diri untuk Meningkatkan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika SMA 基于PBL的学习媒体发展与自信的性格相结合,以促进高中数学问题的解决
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.24036/jep/vol6-iss2/704
Elva Kurnia Putri, Meria Ultra Gusteti, Khairul Azmi
Research is motivated by the low problem-solving ability of students in learning mathematics. The purpose of this study was to determine the validity, effectiveness and practicality of interactive learning media based on problem based learning integrated self-confidence to improve students' problem-solving skills. The subject of this research is class XI SMA Negeri 5 Padang. The method in this research is the development research method with the ADDIE development model. The data collection instrument used was a validation questionnaire given to the validator to determine the validity of the product, and a questionnaire response from educators and students to determine the practicality of the product, as well as test instruments in the form of pretest and posttest to determine the effectiveness of the product. The results of the analysis of the data obtained were declared very valid with an average score of 90,7%. The results of the practicality test of teacher responses stated that the interactive learning media developed was very practical to be used with an average score of 100%, while the practicality test of students was declared practical with an average score of 85%. The results of the effectiveness test were obtained from the N-Gain of 0.48 with the medium category. This proves that problem based learning-based interactive learning media that integrate self-confidence to improve students' problem-solving skills is worthy of being used as a learning resource.
研究的动机是学生在数学学习中解决问题的能力较低。本研究旨在探讨基于问题型学习整合自信的互动学习媒体对提高学生解决问题能力的效度、有效性和实用性。本研究采用的方法是基于ADDIE开发模型的开发研究方法。使用的数据收集工具是给验证者的验证问卷来确定产品的有效性,以及来自教育者和学生的问卷回应来确定产品的实用性,以及以前测和后测形式的测试工具来确定产品的有效性。对所得数据的分析结果表明,平均得分为91.7%,是非常有效的。教师回答的实用性测试结果表明,开发的互动学习媒体非常实用,平均得分为100%,学生的实用性测试平均得分为85%。效度试验的结果是在n -增益为0.48的中等类别下进行的。这证明了基于问题的基于学习的互动学习媒体是一种值得使用的学习资源,它整合了自信来提高学生解决问题的能力。
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引用次数: 1
A Literature Review: Efforts to Overcome Student’s Mathematical Literacy 文献综述:克服学生数学素养的努力
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.24036/jep/vol6-iss2/666
Mohammad Nurwahid, S. Ashar
Mathematics is closely related to everyday life, by using mathematics we can solve problems of everyday life related to mathematics. The purpose of learning mathematics and mathematical abilities is contained in mathematical literacy. Mathematical literacy is a person's ability to formulate, use and interpret mathematics in a variety of contexts. Therefore, mathematical literacy must be mastered by students. However, in reality the mathematical literacy of Indonesian students is still low. The method used in this research is literature study. The data collected is in the form of research results from various articles, library sources and documents that are in accordance with the theme of the factors causing the low mathematical literacy skills of Indonesian students and efforts to improve them. The results of this study are the low mathematical literacy is caused by several factors including the learning process is still much teacher-centered, the lack of students practicing literacy questions, students have difficulty making mathematical models from real-world problems. These problems must be addressed immediately. The solution offered in this paper is to use contextual learning because literacy is closely related to the real world context, improve mathematical thinking habits, and get students to practice literacy questions or PISA-type questions. This solution is expected to improve students' mathematical literacy skills.
数学与日常生活密切相关,通过数学我们可以解决与数学相关的日常生活问题。学习数学的目的和数学能力都包含在数学素养中。数学素养是一个人在各种情况下表述、使用和解释数学的能力。因此,数学素养必须由学生掌握。然而,在现实中,印尼学生的数学素养仍然很低。本研究采用文献研究法。收集的数据是以各种文章,图书馆资源和文件的研究结果的形式收集的,这些研究结果符合导致印度尼西亚学生数学素养低的因素和努力提高他们的主题。本研究的结果表明,学生的数学素养较低是由几个因素造成的,包括学习过程中仍然以教师为中心,学生缺乏实践素养问题,学生难以从现实问题中建立数学模型。这些问题必须立即解决。本文提供的解决方案是使用情境学习,因为读写能力与现实世界的情境密切相关,改善数学思维习惯,让学生练习读写能力问题或pisa类型的问题。这一解决方案有望提高学生的数学素养。
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引用次数: 1
Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Melalui Penerapan Model Discovery Learning Pada Materi Alat Optik 通过将探索学习模式应用于光学材料,学生批判性思维技能
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.24036/jep/vol6-iss2/681
Shoddiq Shoddiq, N. Septiana, N. I. Syar
The research background is an implementation of Limited Face-to-Face Learning because there is COVID-19 that was implemented at MTs Muslimat NU Palangka Raya, and still didn’t know students’ critical thinking skills with discovery learning model implementation on the optical tool's material. The Discovery learning is able to provide learning using a combination of class and home that can be applied according to learning conditions or at a certain time. This learning can also provide competence to students through several learning syntaxes in it. So that this combined learning can determine students' critical thinking skills through their application. The research objective is to describe the students’ critical thinking skills with discovery learning model implementation on the optical tool's material. This research used a descriptive qualitative approach.  Subjects in this research were fourteen students of VIII A class. Data analysis techniques used students’ critical thinking skill tests. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the implementation of discovery learning model on optical tools material through discovery learning syntax was still not implemented well because learning system in the school was Limited Face-to-Face Learning and students’ critical thinking skills by using discovery learning model on optical tools material was quite critical this thing caused by the learning system in the school was Limited Face-to-Face Learning.  There is one student with moderately critical categories and 11 students with quite critical categories.
研究背景是有限面对面学习的实施,因为在MTs Muslimat NU Palangka Raya实施了COVID-19,并且仍然不知道学生在光学工具材料上实施发现学习模式的批判性思维技能。发现式学习能够提供课堂和家庭相结合的学习方式,可以根据学习条件或在特定时间进行应用。这种学习还可以通过学习其中的几种语法来提高学生的能力。因此,这种组合学习可以通过他们的应用来决定学生的批判性思维能力。研究的目的是描述学生的批判性思维能力与发现学习模式实施的光学工具的材料。本研究采用描述性定性方法。本研究以十四名八甲班学生为研究对象。数据分析技术使用学生的批判性思维技能测试。对所得数据进行描述性分析。结果表明,由于学校的学习系统是有限的面对面学习,学生使用发现学习模式对光学工具材料的批判性思维能力的培养是非常关键的,通过发现学习语法在光学工具材料上实施发现学习模式仍然没有很好地实施,这是由于学校的学习系统是有限的面对面学习造成的。有一个学生有中等批判的类别11个学生有相当批判的类别。
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引用次数: 1
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Mahasiswa Berbasis Project Based Learning Pada Kuliah Analisis Makanan dan Obat Program Studi Analis Kimia 基于项目学习的学生工作表的发展基础是食品和药物分析课程化学分析
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.24036/jep/vol6-iss2/682
Nelson Nelson, I. L. Tarigan
Science process skills are basic skills needed by students to form problem solving abilities. The purpose of this research is to produce Student Worksheet based on project-based learning to train science process skills in the Food and Drug Analysis course which is theoretically feasible based on validation results and feasible based on implementation and student responses. This research includes development research using the 4D method, which consists of define, design, develop, and disseminate. In the disseminate stage, a student worksheet trial was conducted on student participants in the Chemical Analyst D3 Study Program, Faculty of Science and Technology, Jambi University. Data collection using validation and observation methods. The results of the study indicate that project-based learning-based MFIs can train students' science process skills with a validity value of 73.30 with appropriate criteria. The use of student worksheet with a project-based learning approach can improve student problem solving in the food and drug analysis course. The increase in problem solving is in the medium category.
科学过程技能是学生培养解决问题能力所需要的基本技能。本研究的目的是制作基于项目学习的学生工作表,以训练食品和药物分析课程的科学过程技能,根据验证结果在理论上是可行的,根据实施和学生的反应是可行的。本研究包括使用四维方法的开发研究,包括定义、设计、开发和传播。在传播阶段,对占比大学科学与技术学院化学分析师D3研究项目的学生参与者进行了学生工作表试验。数据收集采用验证和观察的方法。研究结果表明,在适当的标准下,基于项目的学习型小额信贷能够培养学生的科学过程技能,效度值为73.30。在食品和药物分析课程中,将学生工作表与基于项目的学习方法相结合,可以提高学生解决问题的能力。解决问题能力的提高属于中等水平。
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引用次数: 1
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Group Investigation Materi Ekosistem Pada Motivasi Belajar Siswa 合作学习模式、集体调查生态系统材料对学生学习动机的有效性
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.24036/jep/vol6-iss2/658
Yustina Taek, Vinsensia Ulia Rita Sila, F. A. Masing
This research aims to determine the effect of the learning model cooperative type group investigation on students' learning motivation on ecosystem material at SMPN Kiupunu. This study is an experimental study and the design in this study is Non-Randomized Post-Test Only Control Group Design. The population in this study was all students of class VII SMPN Kiupunu totaling 36 students and the samples were taken from class VII A and class VII B, each each class is 18. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. The data collection method used is a motivational questionnaire. Based on data from research conducted at SMPN Kiupunu, it shows that there is an effect of applying the group investigation model on the learning motivation of class VII students. This is evidenced by the value of the significance level on the T-test of 0.000. This is where Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted or there is an effect of the application of the group investigation cooperative learning model on the learning motivation of class VII students.
本研究旨在探讨合作式小组调查学习模式对学生学习生态材料动机的影响。本研究为实验性研究,本研究采用非随机后验对照组设计。本研究人群为全SMPN Kiupunu VII班学生,共36人,样本取自VII A班和VII B班,每班18人。抽样技术是有目的的抽样。使用的数据收集方法是动机调查问卷。根据在SMPN Kiupunu进行的研究数据表明,小组调查模式的应用对七年级学生的学习动机有影响。t检验的显著性水平为0.000,证明了这一点。这就是Ho被拒绝,Ha被接受的地方,或者是小组调查合作学习模式的应用对七班学生学习动机的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Strategi Pembelajaran IPA di Masa New Normal : Suatu Studi Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar Siswa 新常态的科学学习策略:学生学习活动研究
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.24036/jep/vol6-iss2/687
Siti Riva Darwata
New Normal is a term to describe human life to coexist with the Covid-19 outbreak, including in learning activities at school. With all the restrictions at this time, the subject of Natural Sciences (IPA) certainly becomes more difficult to implement, because Natural Science is a complex subject that tends to be understood quickly for students. The findings and discussion of this research are presented using a qualitative method through a descriptive approach. Data collection related to the teaching and learning process of students was carried out through a series of in-depth interviews with classroom teachers and students who were considered qualified as subjects and objects of research, which also used the other available documents. The results of the research revealed that in order to adapt the government direction for keeping the community around in a stable health condition, the MTs Kayu Aro School through its policy set two technical solutions related to teaching and learning activities during the new normal period. First, by imposing a narrowing of the range of school activities for a week with the one-day, no-day method. Second, school policy also imposes a reduction in the duration of teaching and learning activities per day. In addition, the school also implements dual process as a learning method, offline and online by utilizing some learning media, such as WhatsApp application or other learning websites.
“新常态”是指与新冠肺炎疫情共存的人类生活,包括学校的学习活动。由于目前的种种限制,自然科学学科(IPA)的实施当然变得更加困难,因为自然科学是一门复杂的学科,学生往往很快就能理解。本研究的发现和讨论是通过描述性的方法提出了一个定性的方法。与学生的教学过程相关的数据收集是通过对课堂教师和学生进行一系列的深度访谈来进行的,这些教师和学生被认为是合格的研究对象和对象,并使用了其他可用的文件。研究结果表明,为了适应政府保持社区稳定健康状况的方向,mt . Kayu Aro学校通过其政策制定了两项与新常态时期教学活动有关的技术解决方案。首先,在一周的时间里,学校的活动范围要缩小,实行一天不上课的方法。其次,学校政策还规定减少每天的教学活动时间。此外,学校还利用一些学习媒体,如WhatsApp应用程序或其他学习网站,实行线下和线上双重过程的学习方法。
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引用次数: 0
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Learning Management System Berbasis Moodle Sebagai Daya Dukung Pembelajaran Fisika 以Moodle为基础的媒体学习管理系统的发展,作为物理学习的支持
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.24036/jep/vol6-iss2/663
Nisa Nisriana Nurfa, Aripin Aripin, Erni Susanti
Utilization of technology can provide convenience in learning for educators and students whom have limited distance and time, to continue to carry out learning activities. One of them is through e-learning. The development and development of e-learning is currently so easy with a learning management system software called Moodle. The purpose of this study was to produce Moodle-based LMS learning media with valid and practical criteria at the Design, Development, and Formative stages. This study uses the Research and Development (R&D) method and the McKenney development model. The Needs and Context Analysis stage was carried out by collecting data through questionnaires, unstructured interviews, literature studies, and field surveys. In the Design, Development, and Formative Evaluation stages, the design framework and features of learning media are designed. The features developed are topics format and enrolled users. The data processing of the needs and practicality questionnaire is carried out using a percentage score, and validity using the validity criterion value. From the results of the needs and context analysis, a learning media is needed that can make students use more than one sense and make students actively participate in learning. The results showed that the validation value was 0.85 with valid criteria and the practicality test obtained a value of 82.1% with practical criteria. Therefore, the Moodle-based LMS learning media that was developed met the valid and practical criteria.
技术的利用可以为教育工作者和受距离和时间限制的学生继续开展学习活动提供便利。其中之一是通过电子学习。有了Moodle学习管理系统软件,电子学习的开发和发展变得如此容易。本研究的目的是生产基于moodle的LMS学习媒体,在设计、开发和形成阶段具有有效和实用的标准。本研究采用研究与发展(R&D)方法和麦肯尼发展模型。需求和背景分析阶段通过问卷调查、非结构化访谈、文献研究和实地调查收集数据。在设计、开发和形成性评价阶段,设计学习媒体的设计框架和特征。开发的功能包括主题格式和注册用户。需求与实用性问卷的数据处理采用百分制,效度采用效度准则值。从需求和语境分析的结果来看,需要一种能够让学生运用不止一种感官,让学生积极参与学习的学习媒体。结果表明,以有效标准验证值为0.85,以实用标准验证值为82.1%。因此,所开发的基于moodle的LMS学习媒体符合有效和实用的标准。
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引用次数: 3
Implementasi Model Problem Based Learning Secara Daring Pada Pembelajaran Matematika Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa 网上以数学学习为基础的问题学习模式的实施,以提高学生的学习成绩
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.24036/jep/vol6-iss2/680
Raudatul Jenah, Nurul Wahdah, N. I. Syar
This study was prompted by students' difficulty in mathematics, particularly on the material to the power of three and the cube root. The use of learning methods in schools is still teacher-centered, therefore students are not overly engaged in the learning process. Online learning is the strategy employed by teachers in the classroom nowadays. The purposes of this study were to determine implementation of online Problem Based Learning Models in mathematics learning, the improvement of student learning outcomes after the application of online the Models in mathematics learning, and how much improvement of student learning. The research method employed was a quantitative approach combining experimental research and a pre-experimental design. The findings revealed that the online problem-based learning model has been implemented on the cube of the third material and the cube root on the teacher and student observation sheets in all phases and produced very good results, and a sig value of 0.00 indicates a substantial increase in the results of mathematics learning outcomes for class V on pretest and posttest data. Based on the findings of the N-Gain score test calculation, it was discovered that the average value of the N-Gain score using the online problem-based learning model was 0.6985, putting it in the moderate category for improving student learning outcomes.
这项研究是由于学生们在数学上的困难,特别是在3的幂和立方根的材料上。在学校中,学习方法的使用仍然是以教师为中心的,因此学生没有过度投入到学习过程中。在线学习是当今教师在课堂上采用的策略。本研究的目的是确定在线问题学习模式在数学学习中的实施,在线问题学习模式在数学学习中的应用对学生学习成果的改善,以及学生学习的改善程度。研究方法采用定量方法,实验研究与预实验设计相结合。研究发现,在线问题学习模式在所有阶段的第三材料的立方根和师生观察表的立方根上都得到了实施,并取得了很好的效果,sig值为0.00表明V班的数学学习成果在测试前和测试后的数据上都有显著的提高。根据N-Gain分数测试计算的结果发现,使用在线问题学习模型的N-Gain分数的平均值为0.6985,对提高学生的学习成果属于中等水平。
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引用次数: 1
Analisis Berpikir Kreatif Siswa dalam Pemecahan Soal Cerita pada Materi Pecahan Berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin 根据性别来分析学生在叙述材料上的创造性思维
Pub Date : 2022-05-26 DOI: 10.24036/jep/vol6-iss1/646
Anisa Firdaus, Ali Shodikin
This research aims to explain and identify students' creative thinking skills in solving story problems on fractional material based on gender. This research method is a descriptive qualitative research. The subjects of this research were grade VII students of MTs Ma'arif Sungegeneng which included male students with high thinking ability (SPT), female students with high thinking ability (SWT), male students with moderate thinking ability (SPS), female students with moderate thinking ability. (SWS), male students with low thinking ability (SPR), female students with low thinking ability (SWR). High, medium, low skills were determined based on the results of written tests and interviews. The method of collecting information is by giving questions consisting of 3 story questions about fractions and interviews. The results of the analysis show that the creative thinking skills of male and female students are different, where female students have superior creative thinking skills than male students.
本研究旨在解释和识别学生在解决基于性别的分数材料的故事问题时的创造性思维能力。本研究方法为描述性定性研究。本研究的研究对象为马丽夫大学七年级学生,包括高思维能力男生(SPT)、高思维能力女生(SWT)、中等思维能力男生(SPS)、中等思维能力女生。(SWS)、男学生低思维能力(SPR)、女学生低思维能力(SWR)。高、中、低技能是根据笔试和面试的结果确定的。收集信息的方法是给出由3个关于分数和访谈的故事问题组成的问题。分析结果表明,男女生的创造性思维能力存在差异,其中女生的创造性思维能力优于男生。
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引用次数: 1
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JURNAL EKSAKTA PENDIDIKAN (JEP)
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