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Inovasi Metode Pembelajaran: Metode Eksperimen Bauran (Real-Virtual) Berbantuan Software Analisis Video 学习方法创新:视频分析软件包兰实验方法
Pub Date : 2022-05-26 DOI: 10.24036/jep/vol6-iss1/644
Hazrati Ashel, R. Riandi
Physics is a subject that consists of concepts related to real life. Empirical phenomena can be observed directly through experimental activities. However, this experimental method is still not optimally applied by teachers in learning. Problems that can be an obstacle in carrying out experiments in schools include difficulties in collecting and analyzing data on some Physics materials, not all schools have adequate practicum tools, and it is difficult to carry out experimental activities in online learning conditions. Based on this, a mixed-methods research was carried out to find a solution to this problem. Qualitative research consisting of literature review about real experimental methods, virtual experimental methods, and the use of video analysis software in physics learning was conducted to obtained innovation on experimental methods. Furthermore, quantitative research was conducted to determine the difference of student’s conceptual understanding before and after being given the intervention. Based on the results of the literature review, it is concluded that the experimental method innovation that can be carried out is the mixed experimental method by combining real and virtual experimental activities. One example of technology that can be used in this method is video analysis software. The results of data analysis showed that there was a difference in concept understanding between before and after given the mixed experimental method. Therefore, the innovation of the learning method can improve students' understanding of concepts in learning Physics.
物理学是一门由与现实生活有关的概念组成的学科。经验现象可以通过实验活动直接观察到。然而,这种实验方法在教师的学习中仍然没有得到最佳的应用。一些物理材料的数据收集和分析困难,并不是所有的学校都有足够的实习工具,在网络学习条件下很难开展实验活动,这些都是在学校开展实验的障碍。在此基础上,进行了混合方法研究,寻求解决这一问题的方法。通过对真实实验方法、虚拟实验方法、视频分析软件在物理学习中的应用等方面的文献综述,进行定性研究,获得实验方法的创新。此外,我们还进行了定量研究,以确定干预前后学生概念理解的差异。根据文献综述的结果,可以进行的实验方法创新是将真实实验活动与虚拟实验活动相结合的混合实验方法。可以在这种方法中使用的技术的一个例子是视频分析软件。数据分析结果表明,采用混合实验方法前后对概念的理解存在差异。因此,在物理学习中,学习方法的创新可以提高学生对概念的理解。
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引用次数: 1
Laboratorium Virtual dengan Aplikasi PhET untuk Memperkuat Penguasaan Konsep Listrik Dinamis Siswa pada Pembelajaran Online 虚拟实验室与PhET应用程序加强学生对在线学习的动态电气概念的掌握
Pub Date : 2022-05-26 DOI: 10.24036/jep/vol6-iss1/624
Azani Fitri
Online learning is the good solution to reduce the spread of the Covid-19 outbreak. Teachers can use PhET simulations to show students experiments during online learning. Some schools have limitations in implementing online learning, one of which is SMPN 3 Ampek Angkek. This is evidenced by the results of the student daily assessment (PH) which is still below the minimal mastery criteria. The purpose of this study was to analyze the progress of students' mastery of concepts on dynamic electricity in class IX of SMPN 3 Ampek Angkek. This research includes classroom action research. The subjects of this study were grade IX students of SMP Negeri 3 Ampek Angkek. The research instrument was a concept mastery test and a questionnaire. The results showed that there was an increase in the average concept mastery test in cycle 1 of 84.64 and cycle 2 of 91.86 with a minimal mastery criteria of 70. The data on student responses to the implementation of learning included both categories in cycle 1 and cycle 2. This study provides initial data as a basis for further researchers to design a student worksheet using a learning model that varies according to the level of difficulty of the learning material.
在线学习是减少新冠肺炎疫情传播的良好解决方案。教师可以使用PhET模拟向学生展示在线学习过程中的实验。一些学校在实施在线学习方面存在局限性,其中之一是SMPN 3 Ampek Angkek。学生每日评估(PH)的结果证明了这一点,该结果仍低于最低掌握标准。本研究的目的是分析smp3ampek Angkek九班学生对动态电概念的掌握进展。本研究包括课堂行动研究。本研究的对象为安培安格小学3年级九年级学生。研究工具为概念掌握测验和问卷调查。结果表明,学生在第一阶段的平均概念掌握测验分数为84.64分,第二阶段的平均概念掌握分数为91.86分,最低掌握标准为70分。关于学生对实施学习的反应的数据包括周期1和周期2的两个类别。本研究提供了初步数据,为进一步研究人员设计学生工作表提供了基础,该工作表使用的学习模型根据学习材料的难度水平而变化。
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引用次数: 3
Pembelajaran Daring: Dampaknya Terhadap Berpikir Kreatif Siswa Dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah 在线学习:对学生解决问题的创造性思维的影响
Pub Date : 2022-05-26 DOI: 10.24036/jep/vol6-iss1/642
Irdalisa Irdalisa, Fidastiwi Anjani
This study aims to analyze the creative thinking skills of class XI science students on the material of the respiratory system in solving problems through bold learning. This research was conducted on 32 students of class XI science at a private high school in the city of Jakartain the even semester of the 2020/2021 academic year. The research method used is descriptive research method with a quantitative approach. Research data obtained from the test instrument. Creative thinking skills in this study are thinking skills in developing thinking skills (fluency), flexible thinking (flexibility), original thinking (originality), and elaboration thinking (elaboration). The result of the research on the students' creative thinking ability test as a whole is 42.38% which is included in the very poor category. The ability to think (fluency) of 48.83% is included in the very poor category, flexibility thinking (flexibility) of 34.90% is included in the very poor category, original thinking (originality) is 43.36% is included in the very poor category, and Think elaboration (elaboration) of 50% is included in the category of very less. These results indicate the ability of students to produce various answers to overcome problems in brave learners, including low.
本研究是在2020/2021学年的第二学期,对雅加达市一所私立高中十一年级的32名学生进行的。使用的研究方法是定量方法的描述性研究方法。从测试仪器获得的研究数据。本研究中的创造性思维技能是指发展思维技能(流利性)、灵活思维(灵活性)、原创思维(原创性)和阐述思维(精细化)的思维技能。学生创造性思维能力测试的整体研究结果为42.38%,属于非常差的类别。48.83%的思维能力(流畅性)属于很差的范畴,34.90%的灵活思维(灵活性)属于很差的范畴,原创思维(独创性)43.36%属于很差的范畴,50%的思考阐述(精细化)属于很差的范畴。这些结果表明,在勇敢的学习者中,学生提出各种答案来克服问题的能力,包括低。
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引用次数: 0
Pengembangan Modul Sistem Pencernaan Manusia dengan Mengintegrasikan Ayat-Ayat Al-Qur’an 通过整合古兰经经文来发展人类消化系统
Pub Date : 2022-05-26 DOI: 10.24036/jep/vol6-iss1/647
Sa’adah Rahmayani, Alwan Mahsul, Najah Sholehah
The purpose of this study is to develop a module and investigate the feasibility of an integrated module of Al-Qur'an verses on digestive materials for class VIII MT students. This research uses a 4D model R&D method that consists of a definition phase, a design phase, a development phase, and a dissemination phase. A data collection tool in the form of validation sheets and student surveys. The questionnaires used are an expert validation questionnaire to assess the feasibility of the product and a student questionnaire to confirm the effectiveness and practicality of the product. The value of validity by media expert lecturers is 67.05%. Lecturer of material experts by 80%. The practicality level of the student response module for class VIII MTs is 80.69%, the practicality data for class VIII Putri is 81.66% and the practicality data for Integrated Science teachers reaches 100%. The result of this study is an edit of the Human Digestive System Integration Module, and the Quranic verses of the Madrasah Tsanawiyah School are useful and practical for learning.
本研究的目的是开发一个模块,并探讨《古兰经》经文整合模块的可行性。本研究采用四维模型研发方法,分为定义阶段、设计阶段、开发阶段和传播阶段。以验证表和学生调查的形式收集数据的工具。使用的问卷为专家验证问卷,用于评估产品的可行性;使用学生问卷,用于确认产品的有效性和实用性。媒体专家讲师的效度值为67.05%。讲师材料专家占80%。八班mt学生回答模块的实践性水平为80.69%,八班Putri学生回答模块的实践性数据为81.66%,综合科学教师学生回答模块的实践性数据达到100%。这项研究的结果是人类消化系统集成模块的编辑,马德拉萨萨纳维耶学校的古兰经经文对学习是有用和实用的。
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引用次数: 0
Efektivitas E-modul Fisika Menggunakan Model Research Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Perserta Didik SMA Kelas X di Era Revolusi 4.0 e模块物理使用基于学习学习模式的学习模式,在革命4。0时期提高X班高中的能力
Pub Date : 2022-05-26 DOI: 10.24036/jep/vol6-iss1/648
Mutia Apriani, Yulkifli Yulkifli
Government regulations that require online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic are the driving force for the application of technology in learning in accordance with the demands of the 4.0 revolution era. In order for learning to run well, appropriate teaching materials are needed. One of the teaching materials that can be used is the physics E-module using the Research Based Learning model. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the application of e-modules to improve student competence in the 4.0 revolution era. The competencies analyzed are attitudes, knowledge and skills competencies. The skills needed in the 4.0 revolution era are called 4C skills, namely critical, creative, collaborative, and communicative thinking skills. The research method used is the quasi-experimental method. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the physics e-module with the Research-Based Learning model was considered effective for increasing the competence of attitudes, knowledge and skills of class X high school students in the 4.0 revolution era with a high category.
在新冠肺炎疫情期间,要求在线学习的政府法规是根据4.0革命时代的要求,将技术应用于学习的动力。为了使学习顺利进行,需要合适的教材。采用研究性学习模式的物理电子模块是可以使用的教材之一。本研究旨在分析在4.0革命时代应用电子模组提升学生能力的有效性。所分析的胜任力包括态度、知识和技能胜任力。4.0革命时代所需的技能被称为4C技能,即批判性、创造性、协作性和沟通性思维技能。研究方法采用准实验方法。基于研究结果,认为采用研究性学习模式的物理电子模块对提高X班高中学生在4.0革命时代的态度能力、知识能力和技能能力是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
Analisa Terhadap Kemampuan Penalaran Aljabar Dan Math Anxiety Antara Siswa yang Mengikuti Pembelajaran 7E Learning Cycle dan Concept Attainment
Pub Date : 2022-05-26 DOI: 10.24036/jep/vol6-iss1/649
K. Khairani, W. Wahyudin, E. Cahya
Algebraic reasoning is one of mathematics ability that becomes goal of mathematics learning and to gain that goal, teachers need to cope the hindrance such as math anxiety. The objective of study is to analyze the attainment and escalation of algebraic reasoning in students who studied through 7E Learning Cycle and Concept Attainment, based on learning model and prior mathematical ability, in term of overall and in each class, along with math anxiety of students. The method is quasi-experimental pre-test-post-test-two-treatment designs. The samples were seventh grade junior high school students in Bandung that were consist of two classes with 40 students in 7E Learning Cycle class and 38 students in Concept Attainment class. Research’s result shows that there no significance difference of the attainment and escalation of algebraic reasoning in two experiment class based on learning model and category of early mathematical ability. But there is significance difference of the escalation of algebraic reasoning based on category of early mathematical ability in each experiment class. Besides, there is found that students have math anxiety when facing mathematics’ evaluation and tasks; and when math is involved to their future.
代数推理能力是数学学习的目标之一,要实现数学学习的目标,教师需要克服数学焦虑等障碍。研究的目的是分析通过7E学习周期和概念素养学习的学生,基于学习模式和先验数学能力,在整体和每堂课上,代数推理的成就和升级,以及学生的数学焦虑。该方法为准实验前-后-试-二处理设计。样本为万隆市初七年级学生,分为两个班,其中7E学习周期班40名学生,概念素养班38名学生。研究结果表明,基于早期数学能力的学习模式和类别,两个实验班的代数推理的素养和升级没有显著差异。但各实验班学生基于早期数学能力类别的代数推理能力提升存在显著性差异。此外,研究发现学生在面对数学评价和数学任务时存在数学焦虑;当数学关系到他们的未来。
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引用次数: 0
Pengembangan e-LKPD Berbasis CTL untuk Meningkatkan Sciences Process Skill pada Materi Suhu dan Kalor e- l -基于CTL的发展,以增加在温度和热量材料上的科学技能
Pub Date : 2022-05-26 DOI: 10.24036/jep/vol6-iss1/672
Nisa Sa'diah, Andri Suherman, Rahmat Firman Septiyanto
In this study, we identified the feasibility and response of students to the development of CTL-based e-student worksheets, and after using the developed e-student worksheet. The purpose is to improve the capacity of scientific processes. An applicable research methodology is R&D using the ADDIE model. The research instrument used was an expert validation, a questionnaire for student, and pre-test post-test sheet. The developed electronic student worksheet was tested by 18 SMAN 1 Anyer Class XI students. Through the results of expert reviews conducted, student worksheets developed received an average material expert rating of 86.03% in the highly effective category and an average media expert rating of 86.75% in the highly effective category. Student responses averaged 85.8% in the very good category. The effectiveness of the student worksheets, evaluated using the results of the scientific process skills test and the pair sample test with an average n-gain score of 0.57 in the intermediate category, showed a significant difference between the students’s pre-test with post-test results. Therefore, it can be concluded that the CTL-based e-student worksheet has been declared viable and effective for enhancing scientific process capabilities related to temperature and thermal materials.
在本研究中,我们确定了可行性和学生对开发基于ctl的电子学生工作表的反应,并在使用开发的电子学生工作表后。其目的是提高科学过程的能力。一种适用的研究方法是使用ADDIE模型进行研发。研究工具为专家验证、学生问卷、前测后测表。通过专家评审的结果,学生工作表在高效类中的平均材料专家评分为86.03%,在高效类中的平均媒体专家评分为86.75%。在“非常好”类别中,学生的平均回答为85.8%。使用科学过程技能测试和配对样本测试的结果评估学生工作表的有效性,中间类别的平均n-增益得分为0.57,显示学生的测试前和测试后结果之间存在显著差异。因此,可以得出结论,基于ctl的电子学生工作表对于提高与温度和热材料相关的科学处理能力是可行和有效的。
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引用次数: 3
Analisis Sikap Peduli Lingkungan Siswa di Salah Satu MAN pada Materi Pelestarian Lingkungan 分析学生对环境保护材料的态度
Pub Date : 2022-05-26 DOI: 10.24036/jep/vol6-iss1/643
Annisa Qodriyanti, Husnin Nahry Yarza, Irdalisa Irdalisa, Mega Elvianasti, Rosi Feirina Ritonga
The students' lack of environmental care attitude at one of the MAN Jakarta which was observed through observations during the second internship. This study aims to describe the environmental care attitude of students and the factors that influence it. This research uses descriptive quantitative analysis method with sampling technique using a questionnaire distributed through Google form. The population used was all students of class XI and XII IPA MAN Jakarta and then used the Cluster Random Sampling method and obtained a sample of 94 students. The results of this study found that the students' environmental care attitude on environmental preservation material in class X was in the medium category. The influencing factors include factors of daily habits at home, factors of self-awareness to care for the environment, factors of knowledge that students have, and factors of seeing organizations engaged in the environment.
在第二次实习期间,通过观察观察到学生在雅加达的一个MAN缺乏环境保护态度。本研究旨在描述学生的环境保护态度及其影响因素。本研究采用描述性定量分析方法和抽样技术,采用谷歌表格发放问卷。本研究结果发现,X班学生对环保材料的环境关怀态度处于中等水平。影响因素包括家庭生活习惯因素、自我环境保护意识因素、学生所掌握的知识因素、看到组织参与环境保护的因素。
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引用次数: 1
Pengembangan Penuntun Praktikum Botani Tingkat Rendah untuk Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi 生物教育学生的低级植物实践开发指南
Pub Date : 2022-05-26 DOI: 10.24036/jep/vol6-iss1/623
Syahriani Syahriani, Syamsul Syamsul, Wiwin Pramita Arif
The presence of an experiment guide is necessary for effective and efficient experiments. The purpose of this research is to get low-level botanical experiment guidance in valid and practical Biology Education students. The kind of studies so that it will be used is Research & Development (R &D). The improvement version used on this have a look at is the ADDIE version. The instruments used are validation sheets as well as lecturers and students' response questionnaires. Based on the results of the validation evaluation, the level of the botanical training guide is low and the overall average score is 3.58 (3.5 ≤ V ≤ 4.0), which is very useful in the category that is the result of the student evaluation. We can conclude that the low-level plant training guide 3.52 is a very positive category and the student response is a very positive category at 3.57 and that the training manual is actually used.
实验指南的存在对于有效和高效的实验是必要的。本研究的目的是为生物教育学生提供有效和实用的低级植物学实验指导。这类研究将被用于研究与开发(r&d)。这上面使用的改进版本请看一下是ADDIE版本。使用的工具是验证表以及讲师和学生的回答问卷。从验证性评价的结果来看,植物学训练指南的水平较低,总体平均得分为3.58分(3.5≤V≤4.0),在学生评价结果的类别中非常有用。我们可以得出结论,低水平的植物训练指南3.52是一个非常积极的类别,学生的反应是一个非常积极的类别,3.57,培训手册实际上是使用的。
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引用次数: 0
Efektivitas E-Book Fisika SMA/MA Terintegrasi Materi Gempa Bumi Berbasis Research Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Sikap Siapsiaga Peserta Didik 高中/MA综合基于研究学习的地震材料在提高学习者准备态度方面的有效性
Pub Date : 2022-05-26 DOI: 10.24036/jep/vol6-iss1/650
Nyswatul Khair, Ahmad Fauzi
It is very important to develop an integrated physics e-book for earthquake disaster materials based on research based learning. This is because earthquakes are one of the most common disasters in Indonesia. Earthquake is one of the disasters that cannot be predicted when, where and the magnitude of the earthquake. One of the causes of the large number of victims due to the earthquake is the lack of knowledge and understanding of the community towards disasters so that there is a lack of preparedness in anticipating disasters early. One solution to overcome this problem is by providing earthquake material in schools using physics e-books. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of an integrated high school/MA physics e-book on earthquake material with a research-based learning model to improve students' preparedness. The research method used in this research is quasi-experimental. The research design used is a one group pretest-posttest design. In this design, one sample class is given a pretest and after being treated, a test is given as a description of the competence of students after being given a physics e-book. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, it is concluded that the physics e-book is integrated with the earthquake material with a research based learning model that is effective in increasing the competence of students' attitudes, knowledge and skills.
开发基于研究性学习的地震灾害资料综合物理电子书具有重要意义。这是因为地震是印尼最常见的灾害之一。地震是无法预测地震发生的时间、地点和震级的灾害之一。地震造成大量受害者的原因之一是社区对灾害缺乏知识和了解,因此在早期预测灾害方面缺乏准备。解决这个问题的一个办法是在学校里用物理电子书提供地震资料。摘要本研究的目的是探讨以研究性学习模式为基础的高中/硕士物理地震资料综合电子书对提高学生备灾能力的有效性。本研究采用准实验研究方法。本研究采用一组前测后测设计。在本设计中,对一个样本班进行预测,并在处理后进行测试,以描述学生在获得物理电子书后的能力。根据已有的研究结果,认为物理电子书与地震资料相结合,采用研究性学习模式,能有效提高学生的态度、知识和技能能力。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
JURNAL EKSAKTA PENDIDIKAN (JEP)
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