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Validitas Modul Elektronik “Pembelahan Sel” Berbasis Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis 基于批判性思维技能的电子模块“细胞分裂”的有效性
Pub Date : 2022-05-26 DOI: 10.24036/jep/vol6-iss1/667
Nadia Astuti, Kaspul Kaspul, Maulana Khalid Riefani
Along with the rapid development of the times, the use of technology is widely used by students in schools. The use of technology-based teaching aids will make teaching and learning activities more fun, easy, and efficient. One of the teaching aids is teaching materials. Teaching materials that are easy, practical, and close to life will make it easier for students to understand the lesson. Cell division material is still considered a difficult learning material. This is because the characteristics of the object are indeed difficult to be presented in real to students. Therefore, research and development on teaching materials are carried out in the form of cell division material modules for class XII SMA based on critical thinking skills. This research and development aim to describe the validity of the e-module material for class XII high school cells based on critical thinking skills. This type of research is research and development with a 4D model. Aspects of validity include aspects of compatibility and participation. The research data were analyzed descriptively in categories. The results showed that the e-module developed was in the very appropriate category with a value of 3.83, which means that this e-module was in accordance with the objectives of learning Biology at SMA 4 Banjarmasin and received a feasibility score of 3.93 in the very feasible category, which means that the module is technically very feasible to be used as a source of learning Biology.
随着时代的快速发展,技术的使用被学生广泛地应用在学校。使用基于技术的教学辅助工具将使教学活动更有趣,更容易,更有效。教具之一是教材。简单、实用、贴近生活的教材会让学生更容易理解课程。细胞分裂材料仍然被认为是一门难学的材料。这是因为物体的特性确实很难真实地呈现给学生。因此,基于批判性思维技能,以SMA第十二课细胞分裂材料模块的形式进行教材的研发。本研究和开发旨在描述基于批判性思维技能的高中十二年级细胞电子模块材料的有效性。这种类型的研究是4D模型的研究和开发。效度方面包括相容性和参与性方面。对研究数据进行分类描述性分析。结果表明,开发的e-module处于非常合适的类别,其值为3.83,这意味着该e-module符合Banjarmasin SMA 4学习生物学的目标,在非常可行的类别中获得了3.93的可行性评分,这意味着该模块在技术上是非常可行的,可以作为学习生物学的来源。
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引用次数: 7
Pengembangan Multimedia Interaktif Berbasis Android Pada Materi Elastisitas Bahan untuk SMA Kelas XI 以Android为基础的多媒体开发的弹性材料为高中二年级
Pub Date : 2022-05-26 DOI: 10.24036/jep/vol6-iss1/664
Rosa Yulia, Erni Susanti, Rahmat Rizal
The development of the use of Android opens up opportunities for the use of Android in supporting learning. For example, the use of Android as an interactive learning medium. This study aims to determine and understand the development of android-based interactive multimedia in physics subjects with elasticity material for class XI SMA using a 4-D model. However, it is focused on testing the validity of Android-based interactive multimedia on the content and display aspects. The sample that became the subject of this study was students of class XI SMAN 6 Tasikmalaya. Meanwhile, the instrument used to collect data in this study was a questionnaire analysis of student needs for learning media and product validity testing. Validity uses a Likert scale with an assessment score on the content and appearance aspects validity sheet. The results show that the media developed is valid. With the results of the validity test on the content aspect, namely 0.87. Meanwhile, the results of the validity test on the content aspect are 0.93, so the average is 0.9, which means it is included in the valid category. As a result, this Android-based interactive multimedia can be used in class XI high school physics learning activities with material elasticity.
Android应用的发展为Android在辅助学习中的应用提供了机会。例如,使用Android作为交互式学习媒介。然而,本文的重点是测试基于android的交互式多媒体在内容和显示方面的有效性。同时,本研究收集数据的工具是学生对学习媒体需求的问卷分析和产品效度测试。效度使用李克特量表,对内容和外观方面的效度表进行评估得分。结果表明,所研制的介质是有效的。内容方面的效度检验结果为0.87。同时,内容方面的效度检验结果为0.93,平均值为0.9,属于有效范畴。
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引用次数: 5
Pengembangan Electronic Student Worksheet Bercirikan Higher Order Thinking Skill dan Model Learning Cycle 7E pada Materi Elastisitas 彭邦安电子学生工作表Bercirikan高阶思维技能和模型学习周期7E .材料弹性
Pub Date : 2022-05-26 DOI: 10.24036/jep/vol6-iss1/638
Tiyas Rahma Wati, Joko Budi Poernomo, Fachri Pratama
During the pandemic teaching materials are needed that can be used online by educators and students, therefore the researchers developed an electronic student worksheet characterized by higher order thinking skill and the 7E learning cycle model on elasticity materials to determine the level of validity, practicality, and effectiveness. This research is categorized as research and development (R&D) research. The methods used in the research are questionnaires, interviews, and test questions. Research subjects are students of class XI MNS and XII MNS 1Pegandon high school. Electronic student worksheet which was developed in the form of a link, making it easier for educators and students in the learning process. The validation results show that the product and instruments developed are very valid. The level of practicality shows that the product developed is very practical to use. The level of effectiveness of the developed product is obtained based on student learning outcomes and responses. Product development is at a moderate level for its effectiveness on student learning outcomes. The response from students and educator is very good.
在疫情期间,教育工作者和学生需要在线使用教学材料,因此研究人员开发了以高阶思维技能为特征的电子学生工作表和弹性材料的7E学习周期模型,以确定有效性,实用性和有效性水平。这项研究被归类为研究与开发(R&D)研究。在研究中使用的方法是问卷调查,访谈和测试问题。研究对象为北大中学十一班、十二班学生。以链接形式开发的电子学生工作表,使教育工作者和学生在学习过程中更加方便。验证结果表明,所研制的产品和仪器是有效的。实用性水平表明所开发的产品非常实用。开发产品的有效性水平是根据学生的学习成果和反应获得的。产品开发对学生学习成果的影响处于中等水平。学生和教育工作者的反应非常好。
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引用次数: 0
Pengembangan Butir Soal Literasi Kimia pada Materi Sistem Koloid Kelas XI IPA SMA/MA 化学扫盲项目的进展在物质方面的大二科学/MA
Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.24036/jep/vol5-iss2/621
Wirna Eliza, E. Yusmaita
This study aims to develop a chemical literacy instrument on colloidal system material that can be used to measure the literacy level of students. The research design on the development of this chemical literacy instrument uses the Model of Educational Reconstruction (MER). This research has several stages including content structure analysis (curriculum analysis, content analysis, context analysis, content validity by subject matter experts) and teaching and learning research (student interview investigation). The content validity test is carried out by five validators and the results will be analyzed by the Rasch model using the facet application. The results of this study indicate that the value of exact agreements is 88.9%, while the value of the expected agreements is 89.6% so it can be said that the results of the examiner's assessment are not much different from the expected results of the assessment
本研究旨在开发一种可用于测量学生素养水平的胶体体系材料化学素养仪器。该化学素养测试仪开发的研究设计采用了教育重构模型(MER)。本研究分为内容结构分析(课程分析、内容分析、语境分析、主题专家内容效度分析)和教与学研究(学生访谈调查)几个阶段。内容效度测试由五个验证者执行,结果将使用facet应用程序通过Rasch模型进行分析。本研究结果表明,准确一致性值为88.9%,预期一致性值为89.6%,因此可以说审查员的评估结果与评估的预期结果相差不大
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引用次数: 6
Local Instructional Theory Topik Dua Tipe Kesalahan dalam Pengujian Hipotesis 地方教学主题有两种类型的错误测试假设
Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.24036/jep/vol5-iss2/612
Syafriandi Syafriandi, A. Fauzan, Lufri Lufri, Armiati Armiati
Two types of errors are one of the important topics in hypothesis testing. Studying the two types of errors is not only studying how the procedure determines the probability of making an error, but it is very important to study the theoretical concepts of the two types of errors. To achieve this goal, a learning design is needed that can facilitate students to construct their own concepts of the two types of errors. The learning design developed is local instructional theory resulting from the cyclic process of hypothetical learning trajectory. The type of research used is design research using the model developed by Gravemeijer and Cobb. The test subjects used in this study were students of the Ma thematics Education Study Program, FMIPA UNP who took the Elementary Statistics Course in the July – December 2019 semester. This research resulted in a very practical local instructional theory used to facilitate students in carrying out horizontal and vertical mathematization processes, so that students are able to construct their own concepts of two types of errors in hypothesis testing.
两类误差是假设检验中的一个重要问题。研究这两类误差不仅是研究程序如何决定出错概率,而且研究这两类误差的理论概念是非常重要的。为了实现这一目标,需要一种学习设计,使学生能够构建自己对这两种错误的概念。学习设计是由假设学习轨迹的循环过程产生的局部教学理论。使用的研究类型是设计研究,使用由Gravemeijer和Cobb开发的模型。本研究的测试对象是FMIPA UNP数学教育研究项目的学生,他们在2019年7月至12月的学期学习了基础统计学课程。本研究产生了一种非常实用的本地教学理论,用于促进学生进行水平和垂直数学化过程,从而使学生能够构建自己对假设检验中两种错误的概念。
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引用次数: 1
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik Berbasis Keterampilan Proses Sains pada Materi Larutan Eleketrolit dan Nonelektrolit 基于科学过程技能的学习者工作表的开发,以元素和非电解质溶液为基础
Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.24036/jep/vol5-iss2/586
Novalia Citra, M. Masriani, Lukman Hadi, Rody Putra Sarti, Maria Ulfah
This study aims to develop student worksheet based on science process skills and to determine the level of feasibility and teacher response to the developed student worksheet. The form of this research model is research and development (R&D) with reference to the ADDIE development model modified into ADD, namely Analysis, Design and Development. The subjects of this study were student worksheet and the responses of 3 chemistry teachers at SMA Kubu Raya. The data collection instrument used was the assessment sheet. the feasibility of the material, language, and graphics as well as the teacher's response questionnaire. The results of data processing show that the developed student worksheet is very suitable for use in learning electrolyte and non-electrolyte solutions in terms of the feasibility of material, language, and graphics with a percentage of 98.2% with a very feasible category. Based on the calculation of the teacher response questionnaire to the science process skills based student worksheet, it shows that the teacher response is very good with a percentage of 93%. Thus, science process skills based student worksheet is very suitable to be used in the learning process.
本研究旨在开发基于科学过程技能的学生工作表,并确定可行性水平和教师对开发的学生工作表的反应。这种研究模式的形式是研究与开发(R&D),参考ADDIE开发模式修改为ADD,即分析、设计和开发。本研究的对象是学生的工作表和SMA Kubu Raya的3名化学教师的回答。使用的数据收集工具是评估表。材料、语言、图形的可行性以及教师问卷的回答。数据处理结果表明,开发的学生工作表在材料、语言和图形的可行性方面都非常适合用于电解质和非电解质溶液的学习,其可行性为98.2%,类别非常可行。通过对基于科学过程技能的学生作业表的教师反应问卷的计算,表明教师的反应非常好,百分比为93%。因此,基于科学过程技能的学生工作表非常适合在学习过程中使用。
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引用次数: 1
Analisis Kebutuhan Pengembangan Instrumen Literasi Lingkungan Untuk Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Universitas Ahmad Dahlan 分析艾哈迈德·达兰大学生物系学生FKIP university需要发展环境扫盲工具的需要
Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.24036/jep/vol5-iss2/604
Yahya Hanafi, Nani Aprilia, Arief Abdilah Nurusman, Agung Purwanto, Nadiroh Nadiroh, S. Budi
The decline in environmental quality is a severe problem that occurs in various countries in the world. The decline in environmental quality can occur due to several factors, including habitat degradation (pollution), ecosystem damage, and global climate change. Instilling an attitude of caring for the environment in higher education can be done through Environmental Education materials integrated into several courses or stand as a separate subject. The ultimate goal of Environmental Education is to make students have environmental literacy (environmental literacy). This study aimed to analyze the need for the development of environmental literacy instruments and to develop prototypes of literacy instruments. This research is a type of survey research. The research carries out in May – September 2019 at the Biology Education Study Program, FKIP UAD. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and unstructured interviews with questionnaire data collection instruments. Descriptive data analysis technique. Environmental science courses provide information on current environmental issues that students urgently need. After taking environmental science courses, students feel that environmental literacy has increased, but the level of environmental literacy is not yet known. Students and lecturers feel the need to see the level of environmental literacy, so it is necessary to develop an instrument to measure environmental literacy. The literacy instrument that will develop refers to the NAAEE consisting of four components, namely Competence (identification, analysis, investigation, and solution of environmental problems; knowledge (ecological concepts, environmental concepts, and environmental components); disposition (ideas/ideas, concern), sensitivity. ). , solutions to environmental problems); behavior (commitment to care for the environment and concrete actions to care for the environment).
环境质量下降是世界各国普遍存在的一个严重问题。环境质量的下降可由多种因素引起,包括生境退化(污染)、生态系统破坏和全球气候变化。在高等教育中灌输关心环境的态度,可以通过将环境教育材料纳入几门课程或作为一个单独的科目来实现。环境教育的最终目的是使学生具备环境素养(Environmental literacy)。本研究旨在分析发展环境扫盲工具的必要性,并开发扫盲工具的原型。本研究是一种调查研究。该研究于2019年5月至9月在FKIP UAD生物教育研究计划中进行。数据收集技术使用问卷调查和非结构化访谈问卷数据收集工具。描述性数据分析技术。环境科学课程提供学生迫切需要的有关当前环境问题的信息。学生在参加环境科学课程后,感觉环境素养有所提高,但环境素养的水平尚不清楚。学生和讲师都觉得有必要看到环境素养的水平,因此有必要开发一种测量环境素养的工具。即将发展的素养工具是指NAAEE由四个部分组成,即能力(识别、分析、调查和解决环境问题);知识(生态概念、环境概念和环境成分);性格(想法/想法,关心),敏感。。环境问题的解决方案);行为(承诺关心环境和具体行动关心环境)。
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引用次数: 4
Analisis Kebutuhan Pengembangan E-Modul Bermuatan Video Pembelajaran pada Pendidikan Jarak Jauh bagi Calon Guru Fisika 分析带视频的e模块学习对未来物理教师的远程教育的需求
Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.24036/jep/vol5-iss2/617
Anggreini Anggreini, Dimas Permadi
Distance Education (PJJ) as a learning solution during the COVID-19 pandemic at the University of Lampung has not been implemented optimally. The purpose of this study was to find out the circumstances and needs of prospective physics teacher students while carrying out PJJ online from their respective homes. As well as analyzing the materials and assignments to achieve the Subject Learning Outcomes (CPMK) of Educational Research Statistics. This study uses a descriptive analysis method with a research instrument in the form of a questionnaire distributed online with the help of a google form. The sample in this study was 53 students of physics teacher candidates in the Physics Education Study Program, University of Lampung. The results of this study indicate that the condition of students in implementing PJJ is that they already have adequate facilities both from electricity infrastructure, internet networks, devices, and getting support from family. However, students find it difficult to understand practical learning when using media and learning methods that are not varied. The analysis of materials and tasks developed from CPMK Educational Research Statistics consists of three main materials with ten learning videos, and each student is asked to complete matters an educational research case using SPSS. Based on the results of this needs analysis, lecturers need to develop a teaching material, namely an e-module containing learning videos that can facilitate prospective physics teacher students in implementing PJJ.
作为2019冠状病毒病大流行期间学习解决方案的远程教育(PJJ)在楠pung大学并未得到最佳实施。本研究的目的是了解未来物理教师学生在各自家中进行在线PJJ时的情况和需求。以及分析材料和作业,以实现教育研究统计的学科学习成果(CPMK)。本研究采用描述性分析方法,研究工具为在线发放问卷,并借助谷歌表格。本研究以楠榜大学物理教育研究计划的53名物理教师候选人为样本。本研究结果表明,学生实施PJJ的条件是他们已经有足够的电力基础设施,互联网网络,设备和家庭的支持。然而,当使用的媒介和学习方法没有变化时,学生很难理解实际的学习。CPMK教育研究统计开发的材料和任务分析包括三个主要材料和十个学习视频,每个学生被要求使用SPSS完成一个教育研究案例。根据这一需求分析的结果,讲师需要开发一个教材,即一个包含学习视频的电子模块,可以帮助未来的物理教师学生实施PJJ。
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引用次数: 1
Efektivitas Implementasi Pendekatan Scientific dengan Model Problem Based Learning dan Learning Cycle 5E 基于问题的学习与学习周期[e]
Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.24036/jep/vol5-iss2/607
Trysa Gustya Manda, M. Marsigit
The purposes of this research are to describe and compare the effectiveness of the imple mentation of scientific approach using problem based learning and learning cycle 5E model viewed from achievement spiritual attitudes, social attitudes, knowledge, and skills of students on polyhedral topic in Junior High School Grade VIII. This research is quasi experiment using nonequivalent (pre-test and post-test) group design. Population in this research are all of students grade VIII Junior High School 12 Padang. The sample was grade VIII4 and VIII5. The instruments used are questionnaires spiritual attitude and social attitude, knowledge and skill test. The results of the research are as follows the implementation of scientific approach with problem based learning and learning cycle 5E model is effective viewed from the achievement spiritual attitudes, social attitudes and knowledge of students, but not effective viewed from students skill, and there are no differences between the effectiveness of the implementation of scientific approach using problem based learning and learning cycle 5E model.
本研究旨在从初八年级学生多面体主题的成就、精神态度、社会态度、知识和技能等方面,描述并比较运用基于问题的学习和学习周期5E模型实施科学方法的效果。本研究为准实验,采用非等效(前测和后测)组设计。本研究人群均为巴东初中12年级八年级学生。样品为VIII4级和VIII5级。使用的工具有精神态度和社会态度问卷、知识技能测验。研究结果表明:从学生的成就、精神态度、社会态度和知识层面看,问题型学习和学习周期5E模式下的科学方法实施有效,但从学生的技能层面看效果不显著;从问题型学习和学习周期5E模式下的科学方法实施效果无显著差异。
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引用次数: 0
Upaya Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Melalui Pemberian Reward dan Punishment pada Mata Pelajaran Matematika 通过奖励和惩罚数学课来增加学习者的活动和学习成果
Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.24036/jep/vol5-iss2/610
Erni Suharti
During the learning process students tend to be passive and learning is centered on the teacher, so activity and learning outcomes are low. One of the efforts that can be done is the provision of rewards and punishments during the learning process. The purpose of this study was to increase student activity and learning outcomes through the provision of rewards and punishments. This type of research is classroom action research using a qualitative approach, which is supported by a quantitative approach. This research consists of four stages, namely planning, action, observation, and reflection. This study involved 33 students of class XI MIPA 3 SMAN 8 Padang. Research data obtained through observation sheets, quizzes, learning outcomes tests, and field notes. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis. Based on research data in first and second cycles, it shows that the activities and learning outcomes of students have increased. This is indicated by an increase in learning outcomes from 40% in the first cycle to 67% in the second cycle. So, it can be concluded that learning by giving rewards and punishments could increase students' activities and learning outcomes.
在学习过程中,学生往往是被动的,学习以教师为中心,因此主动性和学习效果都很低。其中一个可以做的努力是在学习过程中提供奖励和惩罚。本研究的目的是通过提供奖励和惩罚来增加学生的活动和学习成果。这种类型的研究是课堂行动研究,使用定性方法,并辅以定量方法。本研究分为计划、行动、观察、反思四个阶段。通过观察表、测验、学习成果测试和实地记录获得的研究数据。使用的数据分析技术是描述性分析。根据第一和第二周期的研究数据,学生的活动和学习成果有所增加。学习成果从第一个周期的40%增加到第二个周期的67%,表明了这一点。因此,可以得出结论,通过奖励和惩罚来学习可以增加学生的活动和学习成果。
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引用次数: 0
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JURNAL EKSAKTA PENDIDIKAN (JEP)
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