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Analisis Soal Ujian Biologi Tipe Higher Order Thinking Skill Berbasis Daring Selama Masa Pandemi Covid 19 Sekolah Menengah Atas
Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.24036/jep/vol5-iss2/614
Moh. Mulyadi Prasetyo, Nurhidayah Nurhidayah
This research is a descriptive study where data is collected with the aim of knowing the characteristics and obtaining information about the Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) type of Final Exam questions. The subject of this research is the Biology Final Semester Examination for the 2020/202 Academic Year. This research has two stages, namely: Preparation and implementation stage to obtain documents in the form of school exam questions. Research data were collected through: (1) Problem Analysis, Researchers, biology education lecturers, and biology teachers analyzed each question from 3 characteristics that were fulfilled in each item, namely indicators consisting of stimulus, critical thinking skills, and solving abilities. problem. (2). Carry out FGD (Focus Group Discussion) to determine whether each item is included in the type of stimulus, critical thinking ability, and problem solving ability. (3) Tabulate the data for the results of the analysis of each question number. then the results of the analysis are tabulated on each indicator. The results obtained in this study are almost all HOTS type questions (95%), on the characteristics of almost all items (94.2%) in accordance with the provisions of competency achievement indicators. On the stimulus indicator, all HOTS type questions have a stimulus. Where "half" of the HOTS questions is stimulated by pictures, "less than half" is stimulated by case fragments and a small portion is stimulated by diagrams, tables, and examples. In critical thinking indicators, 91.86% of the "almost all" categories of HOTS questions have critical thinking characteristics, in addition that "a small part" (26.23%) of HOTS questions have problem solving characteristics including problem solving questions with indicators of identifying problems, identifying non-conforming problems, and solving problems based on data.
本研究是一项描述性研究,收集数据的目的是了解特征并获得有关高阶思维技能(HOTS)类型期末考试问题的信息。本研究的主题是2020/202学年生物期末考试。本研究分为两个阶段,即:准备阶段和实施阶段,以学校考题的形式获取文献。研究数据通过以下方式收集:(1)问题分析,研究者、生物教育讲师和生物教师从每个项目中满足的3个特征来分析每个问题,即刺激、批判性思维能力和解决能力指标。问题。(2).进行FGD (Focus Group Discussion),确定每个项目是否包含在刺激类型、批判性思维能力和问题解决能力中。(3)将各题号分析结果的数据制成表格。然后将分析结果以表格形式列示在每个指标上。本研究获得的结果几乎都是HOTS类型的问题(95%),几乎所有项目的特征(94.2%)都符合胜任力成就指标的规定。在刺激指标上,所有HOTS类型的问题都有一个刺激。其中“一半”的HOTS问题是由图片激发的,“不到一半”是由案例片段激发的,还有一小部分是由图表、表格和例子激发的。在批判性思维指标中,91.86%的“几乎所有”类HOTS问题具有批判性思维特征,此外,“一小部分”(26.23%)的HOTS问题具有问题解决特征,包括问题解决问题的指标为识别问题、识别不符合问题、基于数据解决问题。
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引用次数: 1
Kemampuan Dosen dalam Membuat Soal HOTS Pada Pembelajaran Abad 21 教授在21世纪的研究中创造HOTS的能力
Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.24036/jep/vol5-iss2/590
Ahmad Ali, Wiwin Pramita Arif, Ilmi Zajuli Ichsan, Dian Sigit, Rahmawati Darussyamsu, Dasmo Dasmo, Nurfadhilah Nurfadhilah, Nur Fadli Hazhar Fachrial
Twenty-first century learning requires high-level thinking skills including critical thinking, communication, collaboration, and creativity known as the 4Cs. The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of the lecturers of the Biology Education Study Program at UIN Alauddin Makassar in making Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) questions and to find out the responses of the lecturers of the Biology Education Study Program at UIN Alauddin Makassar on the importance of developing HOTS questions. This research is a quantitative descriptive research. This research was carried out in the odd semester of the 2019/2020 Academic Year with the research subjects of all lecturers of the Biology Education Study Program at UIN Alauddin Makassar who have educational backgrounds according to the study program as many as 12 people. Data collection techniques through question documentation and questionnaires. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics. The results showed that Lecturers of the Biology Education Study Program were able to make higher order thinking questions (HOTS) with a percentage of 33% Very Able, 8% Able, and 17% Enough, while the remaining 42% with the criteria of Poor. As many as 85% of the Lecturers of the Biology Education Study Program at UIN Alauddin Makassar gave a positive response to 74% of items stating the importance of making higher order thinking questions (HOTS). Suggestions from this study was that Biology Education lecturers can innovate HOTS-based educational evaluations.
21世纪的学习需要高水平的思维技能,包括批判性思维、沟通、协作和创造力,即所谓的4c。本研究的目的在于确定望加锡大学生物教育研究计划讲师制作高阶思维技能(HOTS)问题的能力,并找出望加锡大学生物教育研究计划讲师对开发HOTS问题的重要性的回应。本研究为定量描述性研究。本研究在2019/2020学年单学期进行,研究对象为unin Alauddin Makassar生物教育研究项目所有具有研究项目教育背景的讲师多达12人。通过问题文档和问卷收集数据的技术。资料采用描述性统计分析。结果显示,生物教育研修班讲师能够做出高阶思考问题(HOTS)的比例为33%,8%,17%,而其余42%的讲师的标准为“差”。在UIN Alauddin Makassar生物教育研究项目中,高达85%的讲师对74%的项目给出了积极的回应,这些项目说明了制作高阶思考问题(HOTS)的重要性。本研究建议生物教育讲师可以创新基于hot的教育评价。
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引用次数: 0
Pengembangan Media Interaktif Mata Kuliah Teknik Analisis Biologi Molekuler (TABM) 分子生物学分析工程专业交互式媒体开发(TABM)
Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.24036/jep/vol5-iss2/609
Fitria Lestari
Molecular Biology Analisis Techniques (TABM) is one of the courses that discusses the basic techniques needed for molecular biology. Learning in TABM, is more emphasis on procedural, so the process by using books alone is not enough. Therefore, to support the TABM learning process, interactive were developed consisting of text, sound, images, and research videos. This type of research is R & D is a research and development design by modifying the systematics of Kemp and Dayton. The development steps are to determine the specific learning objectives of the product; prepare material and video content; creating storyboard, developing, editing, and mxing; testing and revising. The instruments used are validation sheets and questionnaires for students with qualitative and quantitative data analysis techniques. Based on the result, there are several suggestions and inputs including: design, instructions for use, product packaging, introduction of tools and initial materials, and procedures. While quantitatively it can be seen that the developed interactive media doesn’t need to be revised and is suitable for use, namely 92,1% of field experts and 70,2% of media experts. It can be concluded that the development of interactive media can be used ini procedural courses such as molecular biological analysis techniques.
分子生物学分析技术(TABM)是讨论分子生物学所需的基本技术的课程之一。在TABM中,学习更强调程序性,所以仅仅使用书本是不够的。因此,为了支持TABM学习过程,开发了包括文本、声音、图像和研究视频在内的交互式教学。这种类型的研究是r&d,是通过修改Kemp和Dayton的系统来进行研发设计。开发步骤是确定产品的具体学习目标;准备材料和视频内容;创建故事板,开发,编辑和混合;测试和修改。使用的工具是使用定性和定量数据分析技术的学生验证表和问卷。根据结果,有几个建议和输入,包括:设计,使用说明,产品包装,工具和初始材料的介绍,程序。而从数量上可以看出,开发的互动媒体不需要修改,适合使用,即92.1%的领域专家和70.2%的媒体专家。由此可见,交互式媒体的发展可以应用于分子生物学分析技术等程序性课程。
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引用次数: 1
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Generatif Terhadap Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Peserta Didik Kelas V Sekolah Dasar 五年级学生数学沟通能力的生成学习模式影响
Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.24036/jep/vol5-iss2/615
Zutri Parwines, Meria Ultra Gusteti
The purpose of this research is to know the effect of learning model Generative on students mathe matical ability. This research was conducted at SD Islam At-Taubah East Jakarta. The research design used is treatment by level 2x2, with independent variable is the learning model that is Generative and conventional (expository), dependent variable is mathematical communication ability. Sampling technique used random sampling. The result of this research is first learning Generative effective to improve student communication ability so that this model can be used by elementary school teacher in building material. Second, the learning model influences students' mathematical communication skills
本研究的目的是了解生成式学习模式对学生数学能力的影响。这项研究是在东雅加达陶巴的SD Islam进行的。本研究采用水平2x2处理的研究设计,自变量为生成与常规(说明文)的学习模式,因变量为数学沟通能力。抽样技术采用随机抽样。本研究的结果首先是学习生成有效地提高了学生的沟通能力,从而使该模型可以被小学教师在建筑材料中使用。第二,学习模式影响学生的数学沟通能力
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Tingkat Berpikir Kreatif Mahasiswa dalam Memecahkan Soal Matematika Ditinjau Dari Keaktifan Kelas Daring 对学生解决数学问题的创造性思维水平的分析是在线课堂的活跃性
Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.24036/jep/vol5-iss2/597
T. Budi, N. Izzati
The heterogeneity of mathematics education students is a challenge for lecturers and students at the same level who want to research because of the many characteristics. Creativity is not only intended for people with high mathematical abilities but also for everyone. The study was conducted online due to the COVID-19 outbreak. This research is a descriptive qualitative research that aims to describe the level of creative thinking of students in solving math problems online and to describe the activity of online classes. The research subjects studied were students of the 6th semester 6th semester mathematics education research methodology (metopen) at Raja Ali Haji Maritime University, totaling 23 people. The data analysis technique in this study uses the methods proposed by Miles and Huberman, namely data reduction, data presentation and verification or conclusions. Data collection is done by providing problem solving questions to all subjects online. The results of the study on the average creative thinking level of the 23 people were quite creative and active.
数学教育学生的异质性由于其众多的特点,对同层次的教师和学生来说都是一个挑战。创造力不仅适用于具有高数学能力的人,也适用于每个人。由于新冠肺炎疫情,该研究在网上进行。本研究是一项描述性质的研究,旨在描述学生在线解决数学问题的创造性思维水平,描述在线课堂的活动。研究对象为Raja Ali Haji海事大学第6学期第6学期数学教育研究方法(metopen)的学生,共23人。本研究的数据分析技术采用Miles和Huberman提出的方法,即数据还原、数据呈现和验证或结论。数据收集是通过在线向所有受试者提供解决问题的问题来完成的。研究结果显示,这23人的平均创造性思维水平相当有创造力和活跃。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Kebutuhan Penilaian Capaian Literasi STEM Peserta Didik dalam Pembelajaran Biologi 分析学习者在生物学学习中的对素养学习者的需求
Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.24036/jep/vol5-iss2/592
Maisyarah Ayu Budi Ningrum, Yosi laila Rahmi
STEM literacy in education aims to be able to prepare students to be able to compete in the world of education in the world of work in the future. The benefit of STEM Literacy is that it makes students more skilled in all areas including science, technology, mathematics, and engineering. In ad- dition, STEM literacy can also make students improve their critical thinking skills and become crea- tive, logical, innovative, productive and relate directly to real conditions. This study aims to analyze the needs of students' STEM literacy achievement assessment in learning biology. The type of research used is descriptive, with data collection techniques carried out by conducting observations and inter- views. The results showed that biology learning has been implemented based on STEM literacy, stu- dents are still less enthusiastic in reading, students are more interested in learning related to technol- ogy, teachers do not know the assessment of students' STEM literacy achievement in biology learning.
STEM教育素养旨在帮助学生在未来的教育界和职场中竞争。STEM素养的好处是,它使学生在包括科学、技术、数学和工程在内的所有领域都更加熟练。此外,STEM素养还可以提高学生的批判性思维能力,使他们变得具有创造性、逻辑性、创新性和生产力,并与实际情况直接相关。本研究旨在分析学生STEM素养成绩评估在生物学学习中的需求。所使用的研究类型是描述性的,通过进行观察和访谈来收集数据。结果表明,生物学习已经实施了基于STEM素养的学习,学生对阅读的热情仍然较低,学生对与技术相关的学习更感兴趣,教师不知道生物学习中学生STEM素养成绩的评估。
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引用次数: 3
Kepraktisan Video Pembelajaran Kalkulus untuk Fisika dalam Proses Belajar Daring pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Covid-19大流行期间,在线学习微积分视频的物理实效
Pub Date : 2021-05-30 DOI: 10.24036/JEP/VOL5-ISS1/556
Rahmat Hidayat, P. Sundari, Fadhila Ulfa Jhora, Hidayati Hidayati
Corona virus disease (covid-19) has spread all over the world and became a pandemic in short time. Indonesia is one of the countries that affected by covid-19 pandemic. Covid-19 changed everything in various area including education. Online learning became one of the solutions in universities in order to keep learning process going. Unfortunately, policy to apply online learning is facing many difficulties associated with infra-structure, student economic capability and time management. Learning video is presented to overcome difficulties of online learning during covid-19 pandemic in subject of Calculus for Physics. The video presents material supported by sample problem and solution. Practicality of the learning video was examined by collecting student`s responses in aspect of ease of use, learning time efficiency, attractiveness and benefits. Data was analyzed using percentage formula to determine criteria of practicality. The result of the observation revealed that learning video of calculus for physics has a good practicality that represented by score of each aspects of 81,26% for ease of use, 83,53% for learning time efficiency, 79,87% for attractiveness and 81,08% for benefits. Based on this result we conclude that learning video is very useful to assist student in online learning during covid-19 pandemic. Furthermore, learning video could be one of the best choices in learning media to apply digital and remote learning in facing of Industrial Revolution 4.0.
冠状病毒病(covid-19)已在全球范围内传播,并在短时间内成为大流行。印度尼西亚是受covid-19大流行影响的国家之一。新冠疫情改变了包括教育在内的各个领域的一切。在线学习成为了大学保持学习进程的解决方案之一。不幸的是,应用在线学习的政策面临着许多与基础设施、学生经济能力和时间管理相关的困难。为克服新冠肺炎疫情期间物理微积分课程在线学习的困难,制作学习视频。该视频提供了由示例问题和解决方案支持的材料。通过收集学生在易用性、学习时间效率、吸引力和效益等方面的反馈来检验学习视频的实用性。采用百分比公式对数据进行分析,确定实用性标准。观察结果表明,物理微积分学习视频具有较好的实用性,各方面得分分别为易用性81.26%、学习时间效率83.53%、吸引力79.87%和效益81.08%。基于这一结果,我们得出结论,在covid-19大流行期间,学习视频对帮助学生在线学习非常有用。此外,面对工业革命4.0,学习视频可能是应用数字化和远程学习的最佳选择之一。
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引用次数: 1
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) Berbasis Inkuiri Terbimbing Pada Materi Laju Reaksi Di SMA Indonesia Muda 在印尼年轻高中,以全息为基础的学习者工作表的发展指导了反应速率材料的发展
Pub Date : 2021-05-30 DOI: 10.24036/JEP/VOL5-ISS1/569
Laurelia Lusiana, Eny Enawaty, Rahmat Rasmawan
This study aims to determine the feasibility of student worksheet media based on guided inquiry on the reaction rate material and to describe the chemistry teacher's response to the developed student worksheets. This research is a research and development (R&D) using the 4-D model which is limited to the develop stage. The subject of this research is the response to 3 teachers who teach chemistry lessons in SMA. The instruments in this study were the feasibility assessment sheet and the teacher response assessment sheet. The results of data processing showed that the student worksheets media obtained material feasibility of 91.67%, language feasibility of 90.62%, and graphic feasibility of 93.75% with very feasible categories. the results of the calculation of the percentage of teacher response questionnaires of 89.39% with the high category. This shows that the teacher's response to the student worksheets media is very high. so that the LKPD media can be used as a complementary teaching material on the reaction rate material.
本研究旨在确定基于对反应速率材料的引导探究的学生工作表媒体的可行性,并描述化学教师对开发的学生工作表的反应。本研究是一项使用四维模型的研究与开发(R&D),仅限于开发阶段。本研究的主题是对3位在SMA教化学课的老师的回应。本研究的工具是可行性评估表和教师反应评估表。数据处理结果表明,学生工作表媒体的材料可行性为91.67%,语言可行性为90.62%,图形可行性为93.75%,类别非常可行。结果计算得出问卷中教师回答的百分比为89.39%,具有高类别。这表明教师对学生工作表媒体的反应是非常高的。使LKPD媒体可以作为反应速率材料的补充教材。
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引用次数: 1
Analisis Berpikir Kritis Siswa SMAN 4 Padang pada Materi Pencemaran Lingkungan 分析学生对环境污染材料的批判性思维
Pub Date : 2021-05-30 DOI: 10.24036/JEP/VOL5-ISS1/565
Rosyidah Syahrul, Ramadhan Sumarmin, Helendra Helendra, Relsas Yogica
The individual's capacity to be effective in life is determined by his reasoning abilities, especially with the ultimate goal of overcoming life's problems. Basic reasoning is a clear and coordinated cycle of reasoning used in critical, dynamic thinking, investigating and leading logical examinations. This research aims to determine the critical thinking abilities of students at SMAN 4 Padang on Environmental Pollution Material. This type of research is descriptive, the sample is determined by proportional random sampling. The sample size was 125 students from 50% of each class member who were taken randomly. Students' critical thinking tests are analyzed per indicator consisting of: Analysis, Evaluation, Deductive and Inductive. Based on the results of the critical thinking analysis of students at SMAN 4 Padang, the average percentage was 71.99% in the high category. Almost any part of the upper level character can be balanced in the student, so that one can make tentative decisions.
个人在生活中卓有成效的能力是由他的推理能力决定的,尤其是以克服生活中的问题为最终目标。基本推理是一个清晰和协调的推理循环,用于批判性,动态思维,调查和领导逻辑考试。本研究旨在了解巴东sman4学生对环境污染材料的批判性思维能力。这类研究是描述性的,样本是由比例随机抽样确定的。样本量为125名学生,每个班级50%的学生是随机抽取的。学生批判性思维测试按分析、评价、演绎和归纳四个指标进行分析。根据对巴东SMAN 4学生批判性思维分析的结果,高类别的平均百分比为71.99%。在学生身上,高级品格的几乎任何部分都可以得到平衡,因此人们可以做出试探性的决定。
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引用次数: 4
Modul Berbasis Logika Pembuktian untuk Mengurangi Level Abstraksi Topik Grup dan Sifat-Sifatnya 基于证明逻辑的模块,用于降低组和属性的抽象水平
Pub Date : 2021-05-30 DOI: 10.24036/JEP/VOL5-ISS1/573
Defri Ahmad, Fridgo Tasman, Ronal Rifandi, Saddam Al Aziz, Rara Sandhy Winanda
The most essential thing in mathematics is proof, it makes mathematics being different with other subjects. One of subject in mathematics that always need prove to understand the concept is abstract algebra. In studying abstract algebra, student need various abstract concepts to include in its concepts. It is hard for student to understand the structures in abstract algebra and prove some of mathematical object that satisfy the structures. Group and its properties is the first structure in abstract algebra that has an abstract concept. It is hard for student to understand some objects, that is proven satisfy a structure and why the proof steps just flow. By giving explanation and reason in every proofing step, we try to increase student proving level and reduce the abstraction level of the concepts. To see how this module reduces the abstraction level in teaching group, this module is applied to university students and evaluated by interviewing and questionnaires to the students. Base on student response and by some perspectives, student proving ability increase and the abstraction level of the concept is diminished in some aspects.
数学中最重要的是证明,它使数学不同于其他学科。数学中经常需要证明才能理解概念的学科之一是抽象代数。在学习抽象代数的过程中,学生需要将各种抽象概念包含在抽象代数的概念中。学生很难理解抽象代数中的结构,也很难证明一些满足这些结构的数学对象。群及其性质是抽象代数中第一个具有抽象概念的结构。学生很难理解一些对象,即证明满足一个结构,以及为什么证明步骤只是流动的。通过在每个证明步骤中给出解释和推理,提高学生的证明水平,降低概念的抽象程度。为了了解该模块如何降低教学小组的抽象程度,将该模块应用于大学生,并通过对学生的访谈和问卷调查进行评估。从学生的反应来看,从某些角度看,学生的证明能力有所提高,但在某些方面,学生对概念的抽象程度有所下降。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
JURNAL EKSAKTA PENDIDIKAN (JEP)
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