Adryans Adryans, Swastono Putro Pirastyo, Reny Y. Br Lumban Toruan
The Virtual Reality (VR) Basic Housekeeping Module helps students to gain and experience practical experience even though they are studying from home. Polimedia as a vocational campus that prioritizes practice in transferring knowledge to students must look for new methods so that students continue to gain knowledge. The VR learning module development method that the author uses is the Waterfall SDLC (System Development Life Cycle ) method. The system design stages in this research are explained through process design using cases and sequence diagrams. In the design, the results are in the form of a VR application. Testing the system interface was declared good based on an assessment using 3 aspects (usability aspects, user aspects and interaction aspects). Keywords: virtual reality, housekeeping, education, new media, interactive
{"title":"Development of Basic Housekeeping Virtual Reality Learning Module For Students","authors":"Adryans Adryans, Swastono Putro Pirastyo, Reny Y. Br Lumban Toruan","doi":"10.18502/keg.v6i1.15452","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/keg.v6i1.15452","url":null,"abstract":"The Virtual Reality (VR) Basic Housekeeping Module helps students to gain and experience practical experience even though they are studying from home. Polimedia as a vocational campus that prioritizes practice in transferring knowledge to students must look for new methods so that students continue to gain knowledge. The VR learning module development method that the author uses is the Waterfall SDLC (System Development Life Cycle ) method. The system design stages in this research are explained through process design using cases and sequence diagrams. In the design, the results are in the form of a VR application. Testing the system interface was declared good based on an assessment using 3 aspects (usability aspects, user aspects and interaction aspects). \u0000Keywords: virtual reality, housekeeping, education, new media, interactive","PeriodicalId":106635,"journal":{"name":"KnE Engineering","volume":"7 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140258331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Although the printing technology, especially offset printing, has changed and grown quickly based on advanced invention and production capacity. However, the old offset machine printing such as one or two colour offset machines are still used massively in development countries. It is unpredictable when the old printing technology eliminated completely from the community, since it is affected by the economic level and extraordinary need of the public such as public election. The old machine which has been produced for more than 10 years usually has an issue related to the ink-water balance (iwb). The use of propylene glycol (PG) as single wetting agent improved iwb based on our previous study. Therefore, the effect of PG with fountain solution to the print quality is studied here. A series of fountain solution (FS) with additional content of 0 ppm, 13 ppm, 20 ppm, 40 ppm of PG was used to print an image on the art paper surface using sakurai offset machine. The optical parameters such as optical density (OD) and L*a*b were used to observe the effect of PG content in FS to the quality of printing. The OD on 0 ppm (reference), 13 ppm, 20 ppm and, 40 ppm of PG were 1.76 (reference), 1.83, 1.76, and 1.74, respectively. The optical density was identified as the maximum value at 1.83 on raster 100% of black colour for PG 13 ppm. At 13 ppm PG-added FS, the ΔE values of black (K) and Magenta (M) were 5.2 and 9.8, respectively, while ΔE values of cyan (C) and yellow (Y) were 1.7 and 1.8, respectively. It meant at PG 13 ppm, the K and M were stronger than the reference, while C and Y were equal. The same and lower OD compared to the reference showed unimproved color. Keywords: offset printing, fountain solution, propylene glycol
{"title":"Study of PG-Added Fountain Solution for Printing Offset Technique","authors":"M. Nugraha, Supardianingsih, Susiani Susiani","doi":"10.18502/keg.v6i1.15375","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/keg.v6i1.15375","url":null,"abstract":"Although the printing technology, especially offset printing, has changed and grown quickly based on advanced invention and production capacity. However, the old offset machine printing such as one or two colour offset machines are still used massively in development countries. It is unpredictable when the old printing technology eliminated completely from the community, since it is affected by the economic level and extraordinary need of the public such as public election. The old machine which has been produced for more than 10 years usually has an issue related to the ink-water balance (iwb). The use of propylene glycol (PG) as single wetting agent improved iwb based on our previous study. Therefore, the effect of PG with fountain solution to the print quality is studied here. A series of fountain solution (FS) with additional content of 0 ppm, 13 ppm, 20 ppm, 40 ppm of PG was used to print an image on the art paper surface using sakurai offset machine. The optical parameters such as optical density (OD) and L*a*b were used to observe the effect of PG content in FS to the quality of printing. The OD on 0 ppm (reference), 13 ppm, 20 ppm and, 40 ppm of PG were 1.76 (reference), 1.83, 1.76, and 1.74, respectively. The optical density was identified as the maximum value at 1.83 on raster 100% of black colour for PG 13 ppm. At 13 ppm PG-added FS, the ΔE values of black (K) and Magenta (M) were 5.2 and 9.8, respectively, while ΔE values of cyan (C) and yellow (Y) were 1.7 and 1.8, respectively. It meant at PG 13 ppm, the K and M were stronger than the reference, while C and Y were equal. The same and lower OD compared to the reference showed unimproved color. \u0000Keywords: offset printing, fountain solution, propylene glycol","PeriodicalId":106635,"journal":{"name":"KnE Engineering","volume":"50 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140258856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The disposal of nonbiodegradable wastes in densely populated regions of the world has become a significant challenge for waste management systems due to the use of plastic composite materials in packaging. The demand for eco-friendly bio-composite packaging materials with biodegradable properties has increased to replace the petroleum-based synthetic polymers. Meanwhile, different varieties of food waste can be utilized to obtain biodegradable tableware. This study involves the production of biodegradable tableware through the application of pressure and temperature on the fruit peel or other alternative resources as substitutes. As a result, the utilization of a hot-pressing apparatus is imperative. An assessment was made on the effectiveness of a semi-automatic hydraulic hot-pressing machine in creating biodegradable cutlery from alternative resources. This hot-pressing machine was created through a literature review, working drawings, manufacturing design, and functional testing. Through the utilization of a hydraulic mechanism, the machine can apply a pressing force of up to 5 tons and generating temperatures of up to 120∘C. The contact time can be adjusted up to 60 mins with a heater cross-sectional area of 200 cm2. In addition, this hot-pressing machine can produce tableware in accordance with exact specifications. Keywords: biodegradable tableware, hot-pressing machine, organic waste
{"title":"Semi-automatic Hydraulic Hotpress Tool Design for the Production of Biodegradable Tableware from Kitchen Waste","authors":"Asriadi Masnar, Habibie Santoso","doi":"10.18502/keg.v6i1.15372","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/keg.v6i1.15372","url":null,"abstract":"The disposal of nonbiodegradable wastes in densely populated regions of the world has become a significant challenge for waste management systems due to the use of plastic composite materials in packaging. The demand for eco-friendly bio-composite packaging materials with biodegradable properties has increased to replace the petroleum-based synthetic polymers. Meanwhile, different varieties of food waste can be utilized to obtain biodegradable tableware. This study involves the production of biodegradable tableware through the application of pressure and temperature on the fruit peel or other alternative resources as substitutes. As a result, the utilization of a hot-pressing apparatus is imperative. An assessment was made on the effectiveness of a semi-automatic hydraulic hot-pressing machine in creating biodegradable cutlery from alternative resources. This hot-pressing machine was created through a literature review, working drawings, manufacturing design, and functional testing. Through the utilization of a hydraulic mechanism, the machine can apply a pressing force of up to 5 tons and generating temperatures of up to 120∘C. The contact time can be adjusted up to 60 mins with a heater cross-sectional area of 200 cm2. In addition, this hot-pressing machine can produce tableware in accordance with exact specifications. \u0000Keywords: biodegradable tableware, hot-pressing machine, organic waste","PeriodicalId":106635,"journal":{"name":"KnE Engineering","volume":"50 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140258862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Indonesia is as an agricultural country, having majority of the population working in agriculture. Indonesia is an agricultural country that has extensive agricultural land and diverse and abundant natural resources. Based on Sakernas BPS 2021 data, Indonesian farmers numbered 38.77 million people. In the agricultural sector, land is a factor that plays a very important role in determining agricultural businesses. Where each region has different levels of soil fertility, depending on the type of soil and geographic location of an area. So, soil fertility is one of the determining factors for the success of agricultural businesses. Many farmers do not understand soil fertility in determining the right type of plant. This research aims to help people determine soil fertility parameters such as (C-Organic, P2O5 HCL, K2O HCL, KTK, Base Saturation, PH H2O), which will be processed using a WEB-based application using the Tsukamoto fuzzy method to predict fertility. Soil for selecting plant types and choosing the right land. From the land data obtained at the agricultural center, it is processed manually using the fuzzy method and applied to a system. Therefore, the results of this research will provide soil fertility status from data processed with C-organic (0.81%), pH H2O (5.38), P2O5 (2.32 ppm), KTK (8.5), K2O (50 ppm), Base Saturation (50%), we got a soil fertility status of 46.03, which is in the medium range. Meanwhile, in the system that has been built, the results obtained were 45.54, which is also in the same range, namely medium. From the results obtained, there was not much difference observed in the manual search and the system obtained results, it is estimated that they obtained 97% similarity. With this soil fertility detection system, it can increase the accuracy of soil fertility and make it easier to predict soil fertility. It is hoped that this system can have implications for the agricultural sector. Keywords: agriculture, soil fertility, Fuzzy Tsukomoto, Web
{"title":"Agriculture Application to Predict Soil Fertility with the Application of Fuzzy Tsukamoto","authors":"Devia Kartika, Wifra Safitri","doi":"10.18502/keg.v6i1.15349","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/keg.v6i1.15349","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesia is as an agricultural country, having majority of the population working in agriculture. Indonesia is an agricultural country that has extensive agricultural land and diverse and abundant natural resources. Based on Sakernas BPS 2021 data, Indonesian farmers numbered 38.77 million people. In the agricultural sector, land is a factor that plays a very important role in determining agricultural businesses. Where each region has different levels of soil fertility, depending on the type of soil and geographic location of an area. So, soil fertility is one of the determining factors for the success of agricultural businesses. Many farmers do not understand soil fertility in determining the right type of plant. This research aims to help people determine soil fertility parameters such as (C-Organic, P2O5 HCL, K2O HCL, KTK, Base Saturation, PH H2O), which will be processed using a WEB-based application using the Tsukamoto fuzzy method to predict fertility. Soil for selecting plant types and choosing the right land. From the land data obtained at the agricultural center, it is processed manually using the fuzzy method and applied to a system. Therefore, the results of this research will provide soil fertility status from data processed with C-organic (0.81%), pH H2O (5.38), P2O5 (2.32 ppm), KTK (8.5), K2O (50 ppm), Base Saturation (50%), we got a soil fertility status of 46.03, which is in the medium range. Meanwhile, in the system that has been built, the results obtained were 45.54, which is also in the same range, namely medium. From the results obtained, there was not much difference observed in the manual search and the system obtained results, it is estimated that they obtained 97% similarity. With this soil fertility detection system, it can increase the accuracy of soil fertility and make it easier to predict soil fertility. It is hoped that this system can have implications for the agricultural sector. \u0000Keywords: agriculture, soil fertility, Fuzzy Tsukomoto, Web","PeriodicalId":106635,"journal":{"name":"KnE Engineering","volume":"42 22","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140260471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Arysespajayadi Arysespajayadi, Ahmad Irfan Abdullah, Fadly Shabir
The research article presents the implementation of the SIMAGIN (Industrial Internship Information System) at Politeknik Negeri Media Kreatif PSDKU Makassar to address the inefficiencies in managing industrial internship activities. The system, developed using the extreme programming (XP) methodology, aims to streamline the internship process by facilitating registration, monitoring student activities, and enabling transparent information about available internship positions. The web-based system was designed to benefit students by providing efficient access to internship partner companies and enhancing the quality of their internship experiences. The research also emphasizes the use of black-box testing to ensure the system’s functionality. The study concludes that the implemented system successfully improves the industrial internship process and recommends further refinements, including the exploration of mobile applications. Overall, the research aims to significantly benefit the institution and students participating in the industrial internship program by enhancing the quality and efficiency of the internship experience. Keywords: technology integration, student activities, internship program
这篇研究文章介绍了马卡萨大学（Politeknik Negeri Media Kreatif PSDKU Makassar）为解决工业实习活动管理效率低下的问题而实施的 SIMAGIN（工业实习信息系统）。该系统采用极限编程（XP）方法开发，旨在通过促进注册、监控学生活动和提供透明的实习岗位信息来简化实习流程。该基于网络的系统旨在通过提供与实习伙伴公司的有效联系，提高学生实习经历的质量，从而使学生受益。研究还强调使用黑盒测试来确保系统的功能。研究得出结论，已实施的系统成功改善了工业实习流程，并建议进一步完善，包括探索移动应用程序。总之，本研究旨在通过提高实习体验的质量和效率，使院校和参与工业实习项目的学生受益匪浅。关键词：技术整合；学生活动；实习项目
{"title":"Implementation of Simagin (Industrial Internship Information System) Based on a Website at Politeknik Negeri Media Kreatif PSDKU Makassar, , Indonesia","authors":"Arysespajayadi Arysespajayadi, Ahmad Irfan Abdullah, Fadly Shabir","doi":"10.18502/keg.v6i1.15459","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/keg.v6i1.15459","url":null,"abstract":"The research article presents the implementation of the SIMAGIN (Industrial Internship Information System) at Politeknik Negeri Media Kreatif PSDKU Makassar to address the inefficiencies in managing industrial internship activities. The system, developed using the extreme programming (XP) methodology, aims to streamline the internship process by facilitating registration, monitoring student activities, and enabling transparent information about available internship positions. The web-based system was designed to benefit students by providing efficient access to internship partner companies and enhancing the quality of their internship experiences. The research also emphasizes the use of black-box testing to ensure the system’s functionality. The study concludes that the implemented system successfully improves the industrial internship process and recommends further refinements, including the exploration of mobile applications. Overall, the research aims to significantly benefit the institution and students participating in the industrial internship program by enhancing the quality and efficiency of the internship experience. \u0000Keywords: technology integration, student activities, internship program","PeriodicalId":106635,"journal":{"name":"KnE Engineering","volume":"9 15","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140258019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The increasing types of viruses and bacteria such as flu, tuberculosis or even the COVID-19 virus are quite worrying and the potential for this virus to spread is very large through product packaging, so manufacturing of virus and bacteria sterilization machines for product packaging can be a solution. Exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light type C with wavelengths below 260 nm can kill bacteria, viruses, and fungi. This research aims to create a virus and bacteria sterilization machine for packaging. The technology used is using automatic control, electric motor, conveyor, ergonomic frame, and ultraviolet (UV) light type C. This research was done by making design concepts related to machine components, making sterilization tool designs using Autocad software, and making tools to test virus sterilization machines. The creation of this machine can be an effective way to prevent the spread of viruses and bacteria that are carried and attached to the packaging during distribution. Keywords: Keywords: machine; sterilization; virus; bacteria; packaging; ultraviolet; UV
流感、肺结核甚至 COVID-19 病毒等病毒和细菌的种类越来越多，令人担忧，而且这种病毒通过产品包装传播的可能性非常大，因此制造用于产品包装的病毒和细菌杀菌机不失为一种解决方案。波长低于 260 纳米的 C 型紫外线可以杀死细菌、病毒和真菌。本研究旨在制造一种用于包装的病毒和细菌杀菌机。所使用的技术包括自动控制、电动马达、传送带、人体工程学框架和 C 型紫外线（UV）光。本研究通过提出与机器部件相关的设计概念、使用 Autocad 软件进行杀菌工具设计以及制作测试病毒杀菌机的工具来完成。该机器的创造可以有效地防止流通过程中携带和附着在包装上的病毒和细菌的传播。关键字关键词： 机器；杀菌；病毒；细菌；包装；紫外线；UV
{"title":"Design and Manufacture of Virus Sterilization Machine on Packaging to Prevent Transmission of Viruses and Bacteria in the Community","authors":"Habibi Santoso, Dwi Riyono, Widi Sriyanto","doi":"10.18502/keg.v6i1.15378","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/keg.v6i1.15378","url":null,"abstract":"The increasing types of viruses and bacteria such as flu, tuberculosis or even the COVID-19 virus are quite worrying and the potential for this virus to spread is very large through product packaging, so manufacturing of virus and bacteria sterilization machines for product packaging can be a solution. Exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light type C with wavelengths below 260 nm can kill bacteria, viruses, and fungi. This research aims to create a virus and bacteria sterilization machine for packaging. The technology used is using automatic control, electric motor, conveyor, ergonomic frame, and ultraviolet (UV) light type C. This research was done by making design concepts related to machine components, making sterilization tool designs using Autocad software, and making tools to test virus sterilization machines. The creation of this machine can be an effective way to prevent the spread of viruses and bacteria that are carried and attached to the packaging during distribution. \u0000Keywords: Keywords: machine; sterilization; virus; bacteria; packaging; ultraviolet; UV","PeriodicalId":106635,"journal":{"name":"KnE Engineering","volume":"4 27","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140258490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Suratni Suratni, Muhammad Ridwan, Hawa Asma Ul Husna, Syahyuni Srimayasandy
Polimedia has to manage the student organization activities at its campuses in Jakarta, Medan, and Makassar. PKM, P2MD, NPEO, KMIPN, and PC-Fest are examples of students’ events and competitions that need to be communicated. Student organizations such as BEM, MPM, HIMA, and UKM also need to communicate with the student affairs managers. For this reason, student institutional communication media is needed. This paper aimed to create student institutional communication media in the form of student information systems in Polimedia. The research method used is mixed, combining qualitative, and quantitative research. The research stages carried out are (1) analysis/inventory of needs, (2) alternative solutions, (3) making communication flows, (4) making information systems, (5) initial trials and expert judgment, and (6) conclusions. Student information system or Sisforma is the answer to the needs of communication media between students, student organizations, and Polimedia student affairs. Keywords: student affairs, student organization, communication media, information system
{"title":"SISFORMA as Student institutional Communication Media at Polimedia","authors":"Suratni Suratni, Muhammad Ridwan, Hawa Asma Ul Husna, Syahyuni Srimayasandy","doi":"10.18502/keg.v6i1.15381","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/keg.v6i1.15381","url":null,"abstract":"Polimedia has to manage the student organization activities at its campuses in Jakarta, Medan, and Makassar. PKM, P2MD, NPEO, KMIPN, and PC-Fest are examples of students’ events and competitions that need to be communicated. Student organizations such as BEM, MPM, HIMA, and UKM also need to communicate with the student affairs managers. For this reason, student institutional communication media is needed. This paper aimed to create student institutional communication media in the form of student information systems in Polimedia. The research method used is mixed, combining qualitative, and quantitative research. The research stages carried out are (1) analysis/inventory of needs, (2) alternative solutions, (3) making communication flows, (4) making information systems, (5) initial trials and expert judgment, and (6) conclusions. Student information system or Sisforma is the answer to the needs of communication media between students, student organizations, and Polimedia student affairs. \u0000Keywords: student affairs, student organization, communication media, information system","PeriodicalId":106635,"journal":{"name":"KnE Engineering","volume":"4 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140258979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A paperboard is a packaging material that has the disadvantage of being easily torn. One of the techniques used to overcome this is lamination. Two types of paperboard are often used as packaging materials, namely duplex and ivory. This research aimed to analyze the tear resistance comparison between duplex and ivory paperboard types. There are four types of samples in this research, namely duplex non-lamination, duplex lamination, ivory non-lamination, and ivory lamination. The variations of duplex and ivory grammation used include 350 gsm, 300 gsm, 270 gsm, 250 gsm, 230 gsm, and 210 gsm. Measurement of tear resistance refers to SNI 1974:2012 using the Elmendorf method. Each sample was measured for the CD and MD directions. The results showed that for the same grammage, the tear resistance of ivory was greater than that of duplex. The highest increase in tear resistance occurred in duplex and ivory with grammatical 210 gsm. The percentage increase in tear resistance of duplex and ivory with grams of 210 gsm, 230 gsm, 250 gsm is more than 20%, while for higher grams the percentage is less than 15%. The higher the grammage, the lower the percentage increase in tear resistance. Keywords: paperboard, duplex, ivory, tear resistance
{"title":"Tear Resistance of Laminated and Non-laminated Paperboard Types Ivory and Duplex in Packaging Materials","authors":"Septia Ardiani, M. Suryani, Nurul Akmalia","doi":"10.18502/keg.v6i1.15392","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/keg.v6i1.15392","url":null,"abstract":"A paperboard is a packaging material that has the disadvantage of being easily torn. One of the techniques used to overcome this is lamination. Two types of paperboard are often used as packaging materials, namely duplex and ivory. This research aimed to analyze the tear resistance comparison between duplex and ivory paperboard types. There are four types of samples in this research, namely duplex non-lamination, duplex lamination, ivory non-lamination, and ivory lamination. The variations of duplex and ivory grammation used include 350 gsm, 300 gsm, 270 gsm, 250 gsm, 230 gsm, and 210 gsm. Measurement of tear resistance refers to SNI 1974:2012 using the Elmendorf method. Each sample was measured for the CD and MD directions. The results showed that for the same grammage, the tear resistance of ivory was greater than that of duplex. The highest increase in tear resistance occurred in duplex and ivory with grammatical 210 gsm. The percentage increase in tear resistance of duplex and ivory with grams of 210 gsm, 230 gsm, 250 gsm is more than 20%, while for higher grams the percentage is less than 15%. The higher the grammage, the lower the percentage increase in tear resistance. \u0000Keywords: paperboard, duplex, ivory, tear resistance","PeriodicalId":106635,"journal":{"name":"KnE Engineering","volume":"15 79","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140260563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Muhammad Fajar Subkhan, Lala Hucadinota Ainul Amri, Dinesh Basti Farani, Muhammad Taali, Dyah Ayu Kunthi Puspitasari, Noor Azly Mohammed Ali
This study aims to examine how challenges arise in the development of ecotourism areas from a transportation perspective on the enforcement of creative industries. This study was driven by the transportation needs of island communities and tourists to utilize creative industries with the spirit of sustainable ecotourism. Creative industry and sustainable ecotourism are Indonesia’s development priorities through the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy. Qualitative research and a literature review were used in this study. The Karimun Jawa Islands Ecotourism Development was chosen because it is a conservation area and a creative industry market. Challenges from the transportation perspective provided by the government and third parties pay little attention to sea transportation routes that pass through conservation areas, namely the Panjang Island Conservation Area Line and Karimun Jawa National Park. There is indeed a sea route provided but several obstacles arise when passing through the conservation area. Second, if transportation is not handled it will have an impact on weakening the creative industry. Finally, the construction of new transportation routes is a solution to support sustainable ecotourism, besides that this new transportation route will have a positive impact on enforcing the creative industry. Keywords: creative, industry, ecotourism, transportation, challenges
{"title":"The Challenges of Developing Ecotourism Site from a Transportation Perspective Towards Creactive Industry Enforcement","authors":"Muhammad Fajar Subkhan, Lala Hucadinota Ainul Amri, Dinesh Basti Farani, Muhammad Taali, Dyah Ayu Kunthi Puspitasari, Noor Azly Mohammed Ali","doi":"10.18502/keg.v6i1.15346","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/keg.v6i1.15346","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to examine how challenges arise in the development of ecotourism areas from a transportation perspective on the enforcement of creative industries. This study was driven by the transportation needs of island communities and tourists to utilize creative industries with the spirit of sustainable ecotourism. Creative industry and sustainable ecotourism are Indonesia’s development priorities through the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy. Qualitative research and a literature review were used in this study. The Karimun Jawa Islands Ecotourism Development was chosen because it is a conservation area and a creative industry market. Challenges from the transportation perspective provided by the government and third parties pay little attention to sea transportation routes that pass through conservation areas, namely the Panjang Island Conservation Area Line and Karimun Jawa National Park. There is indeed a sea route provided but several obstacles arise when passing through the conservation area. Second, if transportation is not handled it will have an impact on weakening the creative industry. Finally, the construction of new transportation routes is a solution to support sustainable ecotourism, besides that this new transportation route will have a positive impact on enforcing the creative industry. \u0000Keywords: creative, industry, ecotourism, transportation, challenges","PeriodicalId":106635,"journal":{"name":"KnE Engineering","volume":"3 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140258623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This research aims to create promotional media for Betawi Culture in the form of photo books. The photo book was designed in several stages, namely taking photos of all areas in Setu Babakan with the Rule of Third composition; filling the frame, diagonal, symmetry; low angle, eye level, high angle; available lighting and artificial lighting. The photo book was designed with Betawi identity colors, namely green and yellow on the front and back covers and a white background on the content. League Gothic font type for the title and Montserrat for the content were used. Content editing and styling were done using the Canva application. Then, it was tested and evaluated to produce a photo book with the title Setu Babakan Betawi cultural village. This photo book contains 80 pages about Setu Babakan and Betawi Culture along with descriptions. Keywords: photo book, company profile, Betawi Culture, Setu Babakan, promotional media
{"title":"Designing Company Profile of Betawi Cultural Village Setu Babakan in Photo Book","authors":"Ni Made Widiastuti, Irpan Riana, Muhammad Halim","doi":"10.18502/keg.v6i1.15427","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/keg.v6i1.15427","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to create promotional media for Betawi Culture in the form of photo books. The photo book was designed in several stages, namely taking photos of all areas in Setu Babakan with the Rule of Third composition; filling the frame, diagonal, symmetry; low angle, eye level, high angle; available lighting and artificial lighting. The photo book was designed with Betawi identity colors, namely green and yellow on the front and back covers and a white background on the content. League Gothic font type for the title and Montserrat for the content were used. Content editing and styling were done using the Canva application. Then, it was tested and evaluated to produce a photo book with the title Setu Babakan Betawi cultural village. This photo book contains 80 pages about Setu Babakan and Betawi Culture along with descriptions. \u0000Keywords: photo book, company profile, Betawi Culture, Setu Babakan, promotional media","PeriodicalId":106635,"journal":{"name":"KnE Engineering","volume":"59 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140258756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：