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E-Portfolio and E-Catalog Integration System as Learning Media and Promotion of Broadcasting Study Program 作为学习媒体的电子档案袋和电子目录集成系统与广播学习课程的推广
Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.18502/keg.v6i1.15377
Syahyuni Srimayasandy, Freddy Yakob, Adryans Adryans
This article discusses the design of a web-based portfolio and catalog integration system as a medium for learning and promoting the work of Polymedia Broadcasting Study Program students. The systems entitled ’Nakula’ and ’Sadewa’ are designed in an integrated manner to meet the needs of the distribution and promotion process of student work. There are three main needs in managing audio-visual works in the broadcasting study program: (1) The need for a work archive system. (2) Open access to works for students as a learning medium. (3) Showcase student work so that it can be accessed on a limited basis by stakeholders or sponsors. These findings can complement the findings of previous studies which have been able to use the E-portfolio system as a promotional medium and the E-Catalog as a student learning medium. These two systems are then combined into an integrated system that can answer the three main needs for the distribution and archiving of works in the broadcasting study program. The method used in this research is the development research method (DRM). This method tries to map the problem at a locus and find a solution based on the problem found. Apart from that DRM also prioritizes the involvement of each actor in these activities so that it can maximize the role of each actor. The findings in this article are a platform called Nakula-Sadewa, which has features including a showcase of student assignments that can be accessed in full version for polymedia students so that it can be maximized as a learning medium, limited access by sponsors or external parties, work archive facilities, and writing practice for students. Keywords: Nakula-Sadewa, promotion, learing, media, platform
本文讨论了基于网络的作品集和目录集成系统的设计,该系统是学习和推广多媒体广播学习课程学生作品的媒介。名为 "Nakula "和 "Sadewa "的系统是以整合的方式设计的,以满足学生作品传播和推广过程的需要。广播学习课程视听作品的管理有三个主要需求:(1) 需要一个作品档案系统。(2) 作为学习媒介向学生开放作品。(3) 展示学生作品,以便利益相关者或赞助商有限度地获取作品。这些研究结果可以补充以往将电子作品集系统作为宣传媒介和将电子目录作为学生学习媒介的研究结果。然后,将这两个系统合并为一个综合系统,该系统可以满足广播学习课程中作品分发和存档的三大需求。本研究采用的方法是开发研究法(DRM)。这种方法试图找出问题所在,并根据发现的问题找到解决方案。除此以外,DRM 还确定了每个参与者参与这些活动的优先次序,以便最大限度地发挥每个参与者的作用。本文的研究成果是一个名为 "Nakula-Sadewa "的平台,该平台的特点包括:学生作业展示,多媒体学生可以访问完整版作业,从而最大限度地发挥其作为学习媒介的作用;赞助商或外部人员的有限访问;作业档案设施;学生写作练习。关键词Nakula-Sadewa、推广、学习、媒体、平台
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引用次数: 0
Development of Pop-up Book Illustrations as Educational Media for Child Reproductive Health 开发作为儿童生殖健康教育媒体的弹出式图书插图
Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.18502/keg.v6i1.15371
Besse Irna Tawaddud, Muliaty, Abdul Gunaldi Muin, Siti Nur Alifa
The incidence of sexual crimes against children and the prevalence of health-risk behaviors resulting from a lack of reproductive health education media have been identified from an early age as problems that must be followed up immediately. Instilling conception from an early age in children regarding reproductive health education, which is still taboo in most Indonesian societies, is an indication of research achievements that are relevant to be applied in social sciences and humanity. This research aims to test the feasibility of the pop-up book with the title “Yours” (Reproductive Health Education Book) for the age group of children over 6 years. The research method applied in this study is the research and development (R&D) method with the 4D flow (define, design, development, and dissemination). The pop-up book product with the title Pop Up Yours is a product created by the author and has never been tested for feasibility before. The results showed that the Pop Up Book “Yours” can be a medium for reproductive health education in children with the results of testing on 30 children(n=30) aged 9 years, an increase in knowledge of 93.3% was observed. Based on the results of the feasibility test, it can be seen that the “Yours” Pop Up Book is suitable for use by groups of children over 6 years old with the important concern of using this pop-up book under parental guidance. Keywords: pop-up book, child, reproductive health
儿童性犯罪的发生率以及因缺乏生殖健康教育媒体而导致的健康风险行为的普遍性从小就被确定为必须立即跟进的问题。生殖健康教育在大多数印尼社会中仍是禁忌,从小就向儿童灌输生殖健康教育的概念,表明研究成果可应用于社会科学和人文领域。本研究旨在测试标题为 "你的"(生殖健康教育读本)的弹出式读本在 6 岁以上儿童中的可行性。本研究采用的研究方法是具有 4D 流程(定义、设计、开发和传播)的研究与开发(R&D)方法。标题为 "Pop Up Yours "的弹出式图书产品是作者自创的产品,此前从未进行过可行性测试。结果表明,弹出书 "你的 "可以作为儿童生殖健康教育的媒介,对 30 名 9 岁儿童(n=30)的测试结果显示,他们的知识增长了 93.3%。根据可行性测试的结果,"你的 "弹出式图书适合 6 岁以上儿童群体使用,重要的是要在家长的指导下使用这本弹出式图书。关键词:弹出式图书、儿童、生殖健康
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引用次数: 0
Green Synthesis of ZnO Nanoparticles Using Potato Extracts (Solanum tuberosum) As an Antibacterial Agent in the Active Packaging For Food Products 利用马铃薯提取物(Solanum tuberosum)作为食品活性包装中的抗菌剂,绿色合成氧化锌纳米粒子
Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.18502/keg.v6i1.15410
Supardianningsih, Susiani Susiani, M. Nugraha
In this work, we have implemented an eco-friendly method for synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) using potato extracts (Solanum tuberosum) as the natural bio-reductants and stabilizing agent. Meanwhile the zinc nitrate octahydrate (Zn[NO3] 2.6H2O) and ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH) were used as the precursor of ZnO NPs. The sediment of Zn(OH)2 was separated from the solvent using centrifuge, and further calcinated at the temperature of 500ºC so that formed ZnO nanoparticles. SEM micrograph of ZnO NPs shows the hexagonal shapes with particles size around 50–100 nm. The XRD spectra confirms that ZnO NPs exhibited well crystalline nature, however, there were impurity peaks caused by the potato extracts addition. From the FTIR analysis, we obtained the existence of another chemical compounds, denoting the presence of stabilizing and reducing agent from potato extract. Keywords: ZnO nanoparticles, green synthesis, antibacterial and active packaging
在这项工作中,我们采用了一种以马铃薯提取物(Solanum tuberosum)为天然生物还原剂和稳定剂的环保型方法来合成氧化锌纳米粒子(ZnO NPs)。同时,八水硝酸锌(Zn[NO3] 2.6H2O)和氢氧化铵(NH4OH)被用作 ZnO NPs 的前体。用离心机将 Zn(OH)2 的沉淀物从溶剂中分离出来,并在 500ºC 的温度下进一步煅烧,从而形成 ZnO 纳米粒子。ZnO NPs 的扫描电镜显微照片显示其呈六角形,颗粒大小约为 50-100 纳米。XRD 光谱证实 ZnO NPs 具有良好的结晶性,但也存在因添加马铃薯提取物而产生的杂质峰。通过傅立叶变换红外光谱分析,我们得到了另一种化合物的存在,表明马铃薯提取物中存在稳定剂和还原剂。关键词氧化锌纳米粒子 绿色合成 抗菌活性包装
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引用次数: 0
Pecipaw (Peci Angpaw): Adding a Wallet in Traditional Peci with Enhancement of Betawi Gigi Balang Ornament Pecipaw (Peci Angpaw):通过改进 Betawi Gigi Balang 饰品,在传统 Peci 中添加一个钱包
Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.18502/keg.v6i1.15421
Pratiwi Kusumowardhani, Pingki Indrianti, Hesti Nurhayati
This paper sets out the additional value of peci, a hat usually worn by Muslim males in Jakarta during the celebration of Eid al-Fitr, as a symbol of Indonesian cultural identity and modesty. It is common practice for individuals to store money (angpau) in the peci for easy access, however, there is a problem with the existing traditional peci design. Money will scatter when the peci falls off, thus, compromising user comfort and safety. The peci design was explored by introducing an additional wallet feature with a zipper that allows customization and versatility. Additionally, the use of Betawi traditional ornaments further enhances the peci value, making it suitable as an iconic souvenir from Jakarta. This research applied the design thinking approach of the Hasso Platner Institute (HPI) Stanford model with five steps comprised of empathize, define, ideate, prototype, and test as a problem-solving tool to provide a better understanding of the needs and perspectives of peci users. The results show that pecipaw innovation could cater to the added value of traditional peci products as an iconic souvenir of Jakarta. Further research will help to expand more explorative design and conduct user evaluation to establish objective measurements of the final prototype. Keywords: peci, gigi balang, betawi, ornament, wallet
雅加达穆斯林男子在庆祝开斋节时通常会佩戴一顶帽子,作为印尼文化身份和谦逊的象征,本文阐述了佩皮的附加价值。为了方便取用,个人通常会在佩吉中存放钱(angpau),但现有的传统佩吉设计存在问题。当佩刀脱落时,钱会散落一地,从而影响使用者的舒适度和安全性。我们对佩奇的设计进行了探索,增加了一个带拉链的钱包功能,可以实现定制和多功能性。此外,贝塔维族传统装饰品的使用进一步提升了佩奇的价值,使其适合作为雅加达的标志性纪念品。本研究采用了哈索-普拉特纳研究所(HPI)的斯坦福模型设计思维方法,包括移情、定义、构思、原型和测试五个步骤,作为解决问题的工具,以更好地了解佩奇用户的需求和观点。研究结果表明,作为雅加达的标志性纪念品,啄木鸟创新可以迎合传统啄木鸟产品的附加值。进一步的研究将有助于拓展更多的探索性设计,并进行用户评估,以确定最终原型的客观衡量标准。关键词:佩奇、吉吉巴朗、贝塔维、装饰品、钱包
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引用次数: 0
Development of an Integrated Digital Business Platform as a Realization of Customer Relationship Management for Polimedia Student Entrepreneurship 开发综合数字商务平台,实现多媒体学生创业的客户关系管理
Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.18502/keg.v6i1.15367
Tipri Rose Kartika, Tri Fajar Yurmama Supiyanti
For nearly 14 years of existence, Politeknik Negeri Media Kreatif (Polimedia) through entrepreneurship courses has been producing the output of various businesses carried out by students. However, there is no business platform that accommodates all student businesses so that they become businesses that many do not continue. Currently, the digital world is a part that cannot be separated from various lines of life. Since the pandemic, most activities were carried out online. It takes significant strides to stay in the middle of big competition. Customer Relationship Management (CRM) is a term used in business in the form of steps or procedures related to customers in a website. Departing from this, in this research proposal the proposer submits the development of an integrated digital business platform as a customer embodiment relationship management for Polimedia’s Student Entrepreneurship Platforms. It is used to accommodate all student-run businesses as well as an effort to market it widely. Keywords: business platform, customer relationship management, entrepreneurship, students
Politeknik Negeri Media Kreatif(Polimedia)成立近 14 年来,通过创业课程,学生们开展了各种业务。然而,没有一个商业平台可以容纳所有的学生企业,使它们成为许多人无法继续的企业。目前,数字世界是各行各业不可分割的一部分。自大流行病以来,大多数活动都在网上进行。要想在激烈的竞争中立于不败之地,就必须大步前进。客户关系管理(CRM)是一个商业术语,是网站中与客户相关的步骤或程序。有鉴于此,在本研究提案中,提案人提出开发一个综合数字业务平台,作为波利多媒体学生创业平台的客户体现关系管理。该平台用于容纳所有学生经营的企业,并努力将其广泛推向市场。关键词:商业平台、客户关系管理、创业、学生
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引用次数: 0
Development of Assistant Quran Application With Real-time Voice Commands 利用实时语音指令开发古兰经助手应用程序
Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.18502/keg.v6i1.15412
Suhendra, Siti Aisyah, Dewantoro Lase
This application is designed to assist Quran memorizers or prayer leaders (Imams) in recalling their memorization. The aim of this research is to develop an Android-based Al-Qur’an assistant application with real-time voice command features. The waterfall method is used as a reference during the application development stages, including system analysis, system design using UML, implementation, and testing with blackbox testing technique. This Al-Qur’an assistant application utilizes Google Speech API to recognize user’s voice and match it with the requested surahs and verses. The result of this research is an Al-Qur’an assistant application that helps users easily search for Quranic verses through real-time voice commands. The benefits of this application include saving time and facilitating users in interacting with the Al-Qur’an. Keywords: voice command, Google speech API, realtime, waterfall, Al Qur’an
该应用程序旨在帮助《古兰经》背诵者或祈祷领袖(伊玛目)回忆背诵内容。本研究的目的是开发一款基于安卓系统、具有实时语音命令功能的古兰经助手应用程序。在应用程序开发阶段,包括系统分析、使用 UML 进行系统设计、实施和使用黑盒测试技术进行测试,均采用瀑布法作为参考。该古兰经助手应用程序利用谷歌语音应用程序接口(Google Speech API)来识别用户的语音,并将其与所请求的经文和诗句进行匹配。这项研究的成果是一款古兰经助手应用程序,可帮助用户通过实时语音命令轻松搜索古兰经经文。该应用程序的优点包括节省时间和方便用户与《古兰经》互动。关键词:语音命令、谷歌语音 API、实时、瀑布流、古兰经
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引用次数: 0
Validity, Practicality and Effectiveness of E-module Teaching Materials in the Learning Subject Applied Mathematics in Students 电子模块教材在学生学习应用数学学科中的有效性、实用性和有效性
Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.18502/keg.v6i1.15364
Fitriani Halik, S. Suardi, Lukytta Gusti Acfira, Najmawati Sulaiman
As the study of mathematics is quite vast, the lecturer requires open interactive materials so that students can better understand, especially in the process of solving problems in learning mathematics. This can be overcome by improving learning materials supporting students problem-solving abilities, one of which is using an e-module. This research aims to determine the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of e-modules for applied mathematics courses for students. This research used a 4D development model. The development procedure in this research consists of 4 stages namely define, design, develop, and disseminate. This research uses several collection instruments, namely validation sheets, lecturer response questionnaires, student response questionnaires, lecturers’ ability observation sheets in managing learning, student activity observation sheets, and student achievement test. The research results show that the validity of the e-module shows a score of 4.8 which is in the very valid category. The lecturer response questionnaire showed a score of 95% and the student response questionnaire showed a score of 94.5% so it was in the very positive category. The lecturer’s ability sheet in managing learning is at a score of 4.85, the student activity sheet shows a score of 80.2% and the learning achievement test is 93%. So, it can be concluded that the e-module is valid, practical, and effective. Keywords: valid, practical, effective
由于数学学习的内容相当广泛,授课教师需要开放式的互动材料,以便学生能够更好地理解,特别是在学习数学的解题过程中。可以通过改进支持学生解决问题能力的学习材料来克服这一问题,其中之一就是使用电子模块。本研究旨在确定学生应用数学课程电子模块的有效性、实用性和有效性。本研究采用了 4D 开发模式。本研究的开发过程包括 4 个阶段,即定义、设计、开发和传播。本研究使用了几种收集工具,即验证表、讲师回答问卷、学生回答问卷、讲师管理学习能力观察表、学生活动观察表和学生成绩测试。研究结果显示,电子模块的有效性得分为 4.8 分,属于非常有效类别。讲师回答问卷的得分率为 95%,学生回答问卷的得分率为 94.5%,属于非常积极的类别。讲师学习管理能力表的得分是 4.85,学生活动表的得分是 80.2%,学习成绩测试的得分是 93%。因此,可以得出结论:电子模块是有效、实用和有效的。关键词:有效、实用、有效
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引用次数: 0
New Design PdNi Heterogeneous Nanocatalysts for the Direct Synthesis of Hydrogen Peroxide 用于直接合成过氧化氢的新型设计钯镍异质纳米催化剂
Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.18502/keg.v6i1.15344
Tan-Thanh Huynh, Thi Tran Anh Tuan, M. Nugraha
Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is a widely used chemical as an eco-friendly oxidizing agent, with water being the only byproduct of oxidation in applications like bleaching pulp and paper, making electronic semiconductors, chemical and detergent synthesis, and wastewater treatment. The direct synthesis approach is preferred to provide the environmentally friendly production of H2O2 for market requirements. Bimetallic PdNi nanocatalysts were chosen for this study because of their catalytic activity and the structural characteristics of the material system. First, for the development of order-structured bimetallic PdNi nanocatalysts based on mesoporous carbon template after hydrogen-assisted heat treatment at 750∘C. The transformation of the disordered structure into ordered intermetallically structured PdNi alloys with higher alloying extents was confirmed by X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and high-resolution transition electron microscopy (HR-TEM). Then, to improve the oxygen oxidation reaction, two-electron pathway selectivity was used by TiO2-C as a support-ordered structure material to facilitate strong metal-support interactions. XAS and X-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS) techniques show more clear evidence of metal-support interactions with electron transfer from defects in the TiO2-C support to the ordered alloyed PdNi nanocatalysts, resulting in record productivity and selectivity of H2O2 production at ambient conditions. The results demonstrated in this study will enlighten a reliable design of new heterogeneous nanocatalysts with ordered structure. Electron transfer between hybrid support and active sites can clarify the catalytic behavior and prompt further research during the direct synthesis of hydrogen peroxide. Keywords: hydrogen peroxide, direct synthesis, heterogeneous nanocatalysts PdNi, TiO2-C
过氧化氢(H2O2)是一种广泛使用的环保型氧化剂,在纸浆和纸张漂白、电子半导体制造、化学品和洗涤剂合成以及废水处理等应用中,水是氧化作用的唯一副产品。直接合成法是满足市场需求的环保型 H2O2 生产方法的首选。由于双金属钯镍纳米催化剂的催化活性和材料体系的结构特点,本研究选择了双金属钯镍纳米催化剂。首先,基于介孔碳模板,在 750∘C 下进行氢辅助热处理后,开发了有序结构的双金属 PdNi 纳米催化剂。X 射线吸收光谱(XAS)和高分辨率过渡电子显微镜(HR-TEM)证实了无序结构转变为合金化程度较高的有序金属间结构钯镍合金。然后,为了改善氧氧化反应,TiO2-C 作为一种有序支撑结构材料,利用双电子通路选择性促进了金属与支撑物之间的强相互作用。XAS 和 X 射线光电子能谱 (XPS) 技术更清楚地证明了金属与支撑物之间的相互作用,电子从 TiO2-C 支撑物中的缺陷转移到有序合金钯镍纳米催化剂上,从而使 H2O2 在环境条件下的生产率和选择性创下新高。本研究的结果将有助于设计出具有有序结构的新型异质纳米催化剂。杂化载体和活性位点之间的电子传递可以阐明催化行为,并促进过氧化氢直接合成过程中的进一步研究。关键词:过氧化氢;直接合成;异相纳米催化剂 PdNi;TiO2-C
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引用次数: 0
``Virtual Reality as an Alternative Media for Socialization of Polimedia PSDKU Makassar CAMPUS'' 虚拟现实作为马卡萨大学多媒体社会化的替代媒体
Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.18502/keg.v6i1.15360
Syahrir Nawir, Muh Sakir, Najmawati Sulaiman, Adlin, Anggie Novita Rizky
This study aims to design, manufacture, and implement virtual reality as an alternative for immersive campus socialization for SMA/SMK students in South Sulawesi. The target of this study was to assess the level of acceptance and readiness of students in SMA/SMK to use virtual reality as an alternative medium for campus outreach. This study used descriptive quantitative techniques with data sources based on direct observation and data from the online questionnaires. The main stages of the research method start from topic identification, literature study, research design, data preparation, application development, implementation of applications that have been made, data collection, analysis and interpretation of data, preparation of results reports, and dissemination. The results of this study obtained data that, of the total respondents who were examined, 71.4% of the total respondents said they had never heard of the Makassar PSDKU polymedia campus; 75% of the total respondents stated that they felt as if they were walking around the Polimedia campus; meanwhile, 78.6% of the total respondents stated that they were interested in the campus using socialization media as an alternative to using a campus virtual tour. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that virtual reality can be recommended as an alternative media for campus outreach at Polimedia PSDKU Makassar which is immersive for SMA/SMK students. Keywords: virtual reality, immersive, media socialization
本研究旨在设计、制造和实施虚拟现实技术,作为南苏拉威西岛SMA/SMK学生身临其境的校园社交的替代方式。本研究的目标是评估南苏拉威西州SMA/SMK学生对使用虚拟现实技术作为校园外联替代媒介的接受程度和准备程度。本研究采用描述性定量技术,数据来源于直接观察和在线问卷调查。研究方法的主要阶段从确定主题、文献研究、研究设计、数据准备、应用开发、实施已制作的应用、数据收集、分析和解释数据、编写结果报告和传播开始。研究结果显示,在所有受访者中,71.4%的受访者表示从未听说过马卡萨 PSDKU 多媒 体校园;75%的受访者表示,他们仿佛漫步在 Polimedia 校园中;同时,78.6%的受访者表示,除了使用校园虚拟游览外,他们还对 使用社交媒体的校园感兴趣。根据研究结果,得出的结论是,虚拟现实可以作为马卡萨理工大学波利多媒体校园宣传的替代媒体,让SMA/SMK的学生身临其境。关键词:虚拟现实、身临其境、媒体社会化
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引用次数: 0
Structural Stability Study of Nanocluster PD-based Catalyst 基于纳米簇 PD 催化剂的结构稳定性研究
Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.18502/keg.v6i1.15399
M. Nugraha, Supardianingsih, Susiani, Tan-Thanh Huynh
The rapidly growing population in the world demands an increase in the support of human life by providing massive production of food and medicine. As a result, the catalyst used in the production of the material plays a key role leading to intensive research. Synthesis of nanomaterials is becoming an important way to discover new catalysts by changing sizes and combining two or more metals on the nanoscale. Pd-based catalysts are well-known catalysts such as Pd-Pt, Pd-H, and Pd-Au for many chemical reactions such as the direct synthesis of hydrogen peroxide. Therefore, the provision of nanocluster bimetallic catalysts offers more benefits such as the rearrangement of surfaces to suit characteristics and lower material costs. However, the stability of the catalyst challenges researchers beyond reactivity and selectivity. In this paper, we predict the structural stability of Pd-based catalysts using a density functional theory approach. We use the 38-atom model in the M6@Pd32 core shell, where M is Hg, Pt, Au, Cu, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ag, Pd, and Cd, Pt. We prepared and investigated a series of structures such as truncated octahedral (TO) and polyhedral (PH) by calculating the excess energy. Based on our calculations and placing the monometallic Pd38 nanocluster as a reference, the TO structure is more stable than that of PH. The Zn6@Pd32 system showed the most stable followed by Cd6@Pd32 and Hg6@Pd32 was the worst. Keywords: structural stability, core-shell, nanocluster, Pd-based catalyst
随着世界人口的快速增长,需要通过大量生产食品和药品来增加对人类生活的支持。因此,用于生产材料的催化剂发挥着关键作用,从而引发了深入研究。通过改变尺寸和在纳米尺度上结合两种或多种金属,合成纳米材料正成为发现新催化剂的重要途径。钯基催化剂是众所周知的催化剂,如 Pd-Pt、Pd-H 和 Pd-Au,可用于直接合成过氧化氢等许多化学反应。因此,纳米簇双金属催化剂具有更多优点,如可根据特性重新排列表面和降低材料成本。然而,除了反应性和选择性之外,催化剂的稳定性也对研究人员提出了挑战。在本文中,我们采用密度泛函理论方法预测了钯基催化剂的结构稳定性。我们使用 M6@Pd32 核心外壳中的 38 原子模型,其中 M 是 Hg、Pt、Au、Cu、Ni、Cu、Zn、Ag、Pd 和 Cd、Pt。我们通过计算过剩能制备并研究了一系列结构,如截断八面体(TO)和多面体(PH)。根据我们的计算,并以单金属 Pd38 纳米簇为参考,TO 结构比 PH 结构更稳定。Zn6@Pd32体系最稳定,Cd6@Pd32次之,Hg6@Pd32最差。关键词:结构稳定性、核壳、纳米簇、钯基催化剂
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引用次数: 0
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