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Digitalization in Learning English Speaking Skill For Broadcasting Students 广播电视专业学生英语口语技能学习的数字化
Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.18502/keg.v6i1.15430
Hawa Asma Ul Husna, Suratni Suratni
Broadcasting students need English-speaking skills as a skill that must be mastered. To encourage students in learning English and speaking in English in front of others, researchers asked students to perform their activities when reporting the news. This study aims to find out whether the video repository platform can increase students’ interest in learning English-speaking skills. The method used is qualitative descriptive. Researchers do the speaking test through video in the website to understand the way digitalization make impact on students’ speaking skills in the two classes of broadcasting students. Data were collected through tests, questionnaires, interviews, and observation. The results showed that students became more interested and challenged to show their English-speaking skills and the digitalization in learning English-speaking skill was considered a success in promoting student engagement. Keywords: broadcasting, English speaking, video platform, students’ interest
播音专业的学生需要掌握英语口语技能。为了鼓励学生学习英语并在他人面前用英语交谈,研究人员要求学生在报道新闻时进行活动。本研究旨在了解视频资源库平台能否提高学生学习英语口语技能的兴趣。采用的方法是定性描述法。研究人员通过网站上的视频进行口语测试,以了解数字化对两个广播班学生口语技能的影响。数据通过测试、问卷、访谈和观察收集。结果表明,学生对展示自己的英语口语技能更感兴趣,也更有挑战性,数字化学习英语口语技能在促进学生参与方面取得了成功。关键词:广播、英语口语、视频平台、学生兴趣
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of BMC to Look Up Student Entrepreneurship Mindset 实施 BMC,考察学生创业心态
Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.18502/keg.v6i1.15429
Muhamad Ridwan, Maria Ulfah
This study aims to find out how the application of the BMC to look up the entrepreneurial mindset of students is applied at the Creative Media State Polytechnic. The research methods were qualitative and quantitative. The two research methods can be used together or combined in a concurrent study. BMC material is introduced first to students who have taken entrepreneurship practice courses. Students will be taught BMC material and its application. At this implementation stage, the actual student mindset will be observed first. After that, it will be measured quantitatively to determine the effect of applying BMC on the entrepreneurial mindset of students. The data analysis used is simple linear regression using the SPSS 16.0. Primary data were collected through interviews and observations of respondents to find out the actual shape of the entrepreneurial mindset of students at that time, while to measure the effect of BMC on increasing their entrepreneurial mindset a questionnaire was used with a Likert scale as the measurement. Keywords: BMC, entrepreneurship, mindset
本研究旨在了解创意媒体州立理工学院如何应用 BMC 调查学生的创业心态。研究方法有定性和定量两种。这两种研究方法可以一起使用,也可以结合起来同时进行研究。首先向修过创业实践课程的学生介绍 BMC 教材。向学生讲授 BMC 材料及其应用。在这一实施阶段,将首先观察学生的实际心态。之后,将对其进行量化测量,以确定应用 BMC 对学生创业心态的影响。数据分析使用 SPSS 16.0 进行简单线性回归。通过对受访者的访谈和观察收集原始数据,以了解当时学生创业心态的实际形态,而为了测量 BMC 对提高学生创业心态的效果,则采用了利克特量表作为测量方法的调查问卷。关键词BMC、创业、心态
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引用次数: 0
Utilization of Palm Oil Waste into Liquid Smoke in Cellulose Commercial Starch Nano Fiber Composite as Antimicrobial Substances in the Manufacturing of Food Packaging 将棕榈油废料转化为纤维素商用淀粉纳米纤维复合材料中的液态烟雾,作为抗菌物质用于食品包装制造
Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.18502/keg.v6i1.15382
Efrizal Siregar, Yusnia Sinambela, Khairil Anwar, Romel Sinaga
The high demand for plastic use today will result in environmental damage because the plastic that is widely used cannot be broken down. This plastic waste is dangerous for the sustainability of the food chain, pollutes water and soil, causes global warming, and causes air pollution. This research synthesizes a cellulose nanofiber composite with commercial starch in a 1:1 ratio with the influence of the addition of smoke liquid from palm oil waste. This research aims to process cellulose nanocomposite fibers combined with commercial starch and use them in biodegradable plastic by testing the effect of giving smoke liquid on the development of microbial substances in environmentally friendly biodegradable plastic food packaging. So the resulting product is expected to have the potential to reduce dependence on the use of synthetic plastic. This research aims to determine the optimum concentration of liquid acid from empty oil palm fruit bunches as an antimicrobial agent in the resulting bioplastic. The addition of liquid smoke changes the bioplastic properties of FTIR and XRD the attractive strength of bioplastic. The sample with the highest concentration of liquid smoke had the greatest tensile strength (2.34 MPa). The addition of liquid smoke concentration from empty oil palm shells showed a good inhibitory area for the development of bacillus cereus (10.8 mm). Keywords: liquid smoke, plastic biodegradable, food packaging, antimicrobial
如今对塑料的大量使用将导致环境破坏,因为广泛使用的塑料无法分解。这些塑料垃圾危害食物链的可持续性,污染水和土壤,导致全球变暖,并造成空气污染。本研究以 1:1 的比例合成了纤维素纳米纤维与商业淀粉的复合材料,并加入了从棕榈油废料中提取的烟熏液。本研究旨在加工纤维素纳米复合纤维与商业淀粉的结合,并将其用于生物降解塑料,测试添加烟雾液对环保型生物降解塑料食品包装中微生物物质发展的影响。因此,由此产生的产品有望减少对合成塑料的依赖。本研究旨在确定从空油棕果穗中提取的液态酸作为抗菌剂在生成的生物塑料中的最佳浓度。添加液态烟雾会改变生物塑料的傅立叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)和X射线衍射光谱(XRD)特性以及生物塑料的吸引力强度。液态烟雾浓度最高的样品拉伸强度最大(2.34 兆帕)。从空油棕壳中添加的液态烟雾浓度对蜡样芽孢杆菌的生长有很好的抑制作用(10.8 毫米)。关键词:液态烟雾、可生物降解的塑料、食品包装、抗菌剂
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引用次数: 0
The Development of Augmented Reality As English Learning Media in Junior High School 将增强现实技术开发为初中英语学习媒体
Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.18502/keg.v6i1.15407
Ika Agustina, Sudirman Sudirman, Reniwati Lubis, Efrizal Siregar, Syahripal Putra
The existence of learning media on various platforms provides variety and assistance for teachers in delivering learning materials. Not much has been developed in educational media compared to entertainment media such as gaming, films, songs, dance, and music. Educational media need to be packaged in a simple, effective, and efficient manner and respond to the needs of today’s students. In the context of the world of learning English at the junior high school level, learning media is needed as an effort to provide real experience in terms of honing English communication skills. Augmented Reality is one of the media that is able to bridge the needs of students, namely making abstract learning experiences feel concrete. Therefore, this research aims to design learning media for junior high school English on the basis of Augmented Reality with content containing stories from North Sumatra. The research method applied in this study is Research & Development. Data acquisition techniques used were documentation, questionnaires, interviews, and tests which were applied in accordance with nine research stages, namely: (1) identification and analysis of media needs; (2) collection of media materials and tools; (3) development of media prototype designs; (4) implementation media prototype; (5) media prototype validation; (6) media prototype revision; (7) media trial on junior high school students; (8) final revision; and (9) media prototype that has been tested. The final result of this study contains AR in the form of flash cards. AR markers are printed on cards and students only focus their smartphone cameras on markers that have been printed in card form. After the camera has successfully scanned the marker, a learning video will appear. There are five cards (markers) in this study, and each card will play a different learning video. Keywords: augmented reality, media, English, junior high school
各种平台上的学习媒体为教师提供了多种多样的学习材料和帮助。与游戏、电影、歌曲、舞蹈和音乐等娱乐媒体相比,教育媒体的开发并不多。教育媒体需要以简单、有效和高效的方式进行包装,并满足当今学生的需求。在初中英语学习的世界里,需要学习媒体来提供磨练英语交流技能的真实体验。增强现实技术是能够满足学生需求的媒体之一,即让抽象的学习体验变得具体。因此,本研究旨在以增强现实技术为基础,设计包含北苏门答腊故事内容的初中英语学习媒体。本研究采用的研究方法是研究与开发。数据采集技术包括文档、问卷、访谈和测试,按照九个研究阶段进行,即:(1)确定和分析媒体需求;(2)收集媒体材料和工具;(3)开发媒体原型设计;(4)实施媒体原型;(5)验证媒体原型;(6)修改媒体原型;(7)在初中学生中试用媒体;(8)最终修改;(9)媒体原型通过测试。本研究的最终成果包含闪卡形式的 AR。AR 标记印在卡片上,学生只需将智能手机摄像头对准印在卡片上的标记。相机成功扫描标记后,就会出现学习视频。本研究中共有五张卡片(标记),每张卡片都会播放不同的学习视频。关键词:增强现实、媒体、英语、初中
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引用次数: 0
Physicomechanical Properties of Edible Film-based Nata de Coco, Acetic Acid, and Chitosan 基于可可粉、醋酸和壳聚糖的食用薄膜的物理力学性能
Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.18502/keg.v6i1.15458
Handika Dany Rahmayanti, A. Zulfi, Julia Christanti Ginting, Tipri Rose Kartika, Septia Ardiani, Nurul Akmalia, M. Dioktyanto
In recent years, edible films are on the rise as they have a wide variety of advantages, including the use of edible packaging materials over synthetic films. Edible films are environmentally friendly and do not cause environmental pollution. Several researchers have conducted studies on materials for making edible wraps, one of which comes from cellulosic sources. One source of cellulose from food is nata de coco. In this research, edible films based on nata de coco and chitosan were made by mixing and molding methods. The results of the tensile strength test of samples with a variety of 20 mL acetic acid showed a value of 17.805 MPa. This value meets the bioplastic standard (10–100 MPa) and the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) for conventional plastic (24–302 MPa). Keywords: edible film, nata de coco, chitosan, physicomechanical properties
近年来,可食用薄膜的使用呈上升趋势,因为与合成薄膜相比,可食用薄膜具有多种优势,包括使用可食用包装材料。可食用薄膜对环境友好,不会造成环境污染。一些研究人员对制作可食用包装的材料进行了研究,其中一种材料来自纤维素来源。从食物中提取的纤维素来源之一是椰子油。在这项研究中,研究人员采用混合和成型的方法制作了基于椰浆和壳聚糖的可食用薄膜。用 20 毫升醋酸对样品进行拉伸强度测试的结果显示,其值为 17.805 兆帕。该值符合生物塑料标准(10-100 兆帕)和印尼传统塑料国家标准(SNI)(24-302 兆帕)。关键词:可食用薄膜、椰奶、壳聚糖、物理机械性能
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引用次数: 0
Supporting and Inhibiting Factors of Agricultural Extension Interpersonal Communication Competence in Enrekang Regency 恩瑞康地区农业推广人际沟通能力的支持和抑制因素
Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.18502/keg.v6i1.15440
Lusiana Seli, Muh. Akbar, Arianto Arianto
Agricultural extension workers play an essential role in increasing shallot yields. They provide technical counseling, transfer knowledge and skills, and are involved in post-harvest monitoring, mentoring, and counseling. In addition, they also provide information about business development and marketing. Agricultural extension interpersonal communication competence plays a crucial role in efforts to increase shallot yields in Enrekang. With these competencies, agricultural extension agents can establish good relationships with farmers, understand their needs, and communicate effectively to transfer relevant knowledge and skills. Through effective interpersonal communication, agricultural extension workers can assist farmers in implementing proper cultivation practices, overcoming obstacles, providing motivation, and building collaboration between farmers and related parties. This article uses a qualitative descriptive methodology. The result showed that the agricultural extension interpersonal communication competence is outstanding and has a positive value for farmers in Enrekang Regency. Some farmers are still reluctant and indifferent to following directions from extension agents because they consider themselves quite experienced in farming. Keywords: agricultural extension, interpersonal communication, Enrekang
农业推广人员在提高大葱产量方面发挥着至关重要的作用。他们提供技术咨询、传授知识和技能,并参与收获后的监测、指导和咨询。此外,他们还提供企业发展和营销方面的信息。农业推广人员的人际沟通能力在提高恩瑞康大葱产量的工作中发挥着至关重要的作用。有了这些能力,农业推广人员就能与农民建立良好的关系,了解他们的需求,并进行有效沟通,传授相关知识和技能。通过有效的人际沟通,农业推广人员可以帮助农民实施正确的种植方法,克服障碍,提供动力,并在农民和相关方之间建立合作关系。本文采用定性描述方法。结果显示,农业推广人际沟通能力突出,对恩瑞康地区的农民具有积极价值。一些农民仍然不愿意听从推广人员的指导,因为他们认为自己在农业方面很有经验。关键词:农业推广;人际沟通;恩瑞康
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引用次数: 0
Proximate and Sensory Analysis of Homemade Kersen (Muntingia calabura) Jam with Stevia Extract Substitution 用甜叶菊提取物替代自制克尔森(Muntingia calabura)果酱的近似值和感官分析
Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.18502/keg.v6i1.15405
Dimas Bayu Pinandoyo, Fristi Bellia Annishia
Kersen jam is a healthy food alternative produced from underused crop of Indonesia. However, the calorie content of it still considerably high. The aim of this research was to analyze proximate characteristic and acceptance of new formulated Kersen jam substituted with stevia extract. Kersen Jam was made using heating and stirring method. Total sugar and reducing sugar were analysed using titrimetric method. Moisture content and total fat was analyzed using gravimetric method. Fat content was analyzed using Soxhlet method, while protein content was analyzed using Kjeldahl method. Total calories were analyzed using calculation method. Sensory analysis was conducted on 25 semi-trained panellists using level 5 Likert chart. Substitution of sugar with stevia extract significantly increased the total sugar while significantly reducing sugar content of jam. The substitution did not significantly change moisture and total ash. Total fat, total protein, carbohydrates, and calories were significantly increased by the substitution. No coliform was found during observation. The substitution significantly reduced the acceptance of Kersen Jam from 4.13 to 3.63 from 5 level Likert chart. Substitution of stevia extract to homemade Kersen Jam affected the proximate and sensory characteristic of the product. Keywords: proximate analysis, sensory analysis, Muntingia calabura, jam
克森果酱是一种健康的替代食品,由印度尼西亚未充分利用的农作物制成。然而,其卡路里含量仍然相当高。本研究的目的是分析用甜叶菊提取物替代的新配方克森果酱的近似特性和接受度。克森果酱采用加热搅拌法制作。使用滴定法分析了总糖和还原糖。水分含量和总脂肪用重量法分析。脂肪含量用索氏法分析,蛋白质含量用凯氏定氮法分析。总热量采用计算法分析。使用 5 级李克特表对 25 名经过半培训的评委进行了感官分析。用甜叶菊提取物代替蔗糖后,果酱的总糖含量明显增加,而含糖量则明显降低。替代物对水分和总灰分的影响不大。总脂肪、总蛋白质、碳水化合物和热量则因甜菊提取物的替代而明显增加。观察期间未发现大肠菌群。从 5 级李克特图表来看,替代品明显降低了 Kersen 果酱的接受度,从 4.13 降至 3.63。在自制克生果酱中添加甜叶菊提取物影响了产品的近似物和感官特性。关键词:近似分析、感官分析、Muntingia calabura、果酱
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引用次数: 0
Clustering for Recommendation of Further Studies for Lectures at Politeknik Negeri Media Kreatif, Indonesia 印度尼西亚 Politeknik Negeri Media Kreatif 的讲座升学推荐聚类法
Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.18502/keg.v6i1.15356
Ahmad Irfan Abdullah, Arysespajayadi, Fadly Shabir, Tsaqila Yusuf Dahlan
Professionally, lecturers must continue to develop themselves in their field of expertise and regularly update their knowledge and skills, in order to provide teaching that is up-to-date and relevant to the changing times. To improve the quality of lecturers, one of the strategies is to enhance their academic qualifications. In this regard, lecturers who meet the qualifications can pursue further studies at the doctoral level. The recommending authorities can consider various factors when evaluating the performance quality of a lecturer, including age, work experience, academic achievements and performance, specialization, lecturer-to-student ratio, availability and readiness of substitute lecturers, as well as the reputation and status of the university where the lecturer applies and is accepted. In this research, the clustering of lecturer performance data is done using the K-Means method to address the aforementioned issues. This allows for faster determination of recommendations as the process is automated. The analysis and evaluation of the clustering results are conducted by determining the quality of the clustering using the Silhouette Coefficient method. This research has successfully applied the K-Means Clustering method, providing 3 clusters of recommendations for further studies for Polimedia lecturers. The testing of this system using the Silhouette Coefficient obtained an average value of 0.78, indicating that the clustering results are in good condition. Keywords: K-Means, evaluating, resul
从专业角度讲,讲师必须在自己的专业领域不断发展,定期更新自己的知识和技能,以便提供与时俱进、与时俱进的教学。要提高讲师的素质,策略之一是提高他们的学历。在这方面,符合资格的讲师可继续攻读博士学位。推荐部门在评估讲师的业绩质量时,可以考虑多种因素,包括年龄、工作经验、学术成就和业绩、专业、讲师与学生的比例、是否有替代讲师以及替代讲师是否准备就绪,以及讲师申请并被录取的大学的声誉和地位。本研究采用 K-Means 方法对讲师绩效数据进行聚类,以解决上述问题。由于这一过程是自动化的,因此可以更快地确定建议。聚类结果的分析和评估是通过使用剪影系数法确定聚类质量来进行的。这项研究成功地应用了 K-Means 聚类方法,为 Polimedia 讲师的进一步学习提供了 3 个建议聚类。使用剪影系数对该系统进行测试,得到的平均值为 0.78,表明聚类结果处于良好状态。关键词K-Means、评估、结果
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引用次数: 0
Systematic Guideline of Al-Quran Production in Malaysia 马来西亚《古兰经》制作系统指南
Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.18502/keg.v6i1.15357
AA Taufiq, G. Daimin, Nam Ali
This research is about the systematic guidelines of Al-Quran production in Malaysia. The issue for this study starts when it still appears in the current shortcomings and weaknesses in the Al-Quran production in Malaysia. This study was conducted after being humiliated, where there is still a manufacturer not concerned, with a personal interest in the evidence miracle of the Al-Quran and the assurance of Allah in maintaining it being ignored by a handful of Industries. Furthermore, this study also identifies how to encourage improvements to the guidelines of Al- Quran’s creation to be more organized and systematic based on Islamic guidance. This study aims to examine the problems and errors in terms of printing technologies and visual communication of al-Quran production in Malaysia. The research also evaluates the strategies for strengthening and effectiveness as per guidelines set by the Ministry of Home Affairs (KDN) and the Department of Islamic Development ( JAKIM) for the printing industry of Al-Quran. Furthermore, the research proposes a most systematic guideline as a benchmark for improving Al-Quran printing industries in Malaysia. Keywords: shortcomings issue, industry involvement, Al-Quran systematic guideline production
本研究是关于马来西亚《古兰经》制作的系统指南。本研究的问题始于目前马来西亚《古兰经》制作中仍然存在的缺点和弱点。这项研究是在受到羞辱之后进行的,在这种情况下,仍有制造商对《古兰经》的证据奇迹和真主对维护《古兰经》的保证不感兴趣,被少数几个工业公司所忽视。此外,本研究还确定了如何鼓励改进《古兰经》的创作准则,使其在伊斯兰指导的基础上更加有组织、有系统。本研究旨在探讨马来西亚《古兰经》印刷技术和视觉传达方面存在的问题和错误。研究还评估了根据内政部(KDN)和伊斯兰发展部(JAKIM)为《古兰经》印刷业制定的指导方针而采取的强化和有效策略。此外,研究还提出了一个最系统的指导方针,作为改进马来西亚《古兰经》印刷业的基准。关键词:缺陷问题、行业参与、《古兰经》系统指南的制作
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引用次数: 0
Abstract Creature Animation Video Design for Concentration Therapy of Children With Special Needs 为有特殊需要的儿童设计用于集中注意力治疗的抽象生物动画视频
Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.18502/keg.v6i1.15402
Rina Watye, Tri Fajar Yurmama, Maria Ulfah CA
The design of the animated video “Abstract Creature” aims to help concentration therapy for children with special needs in learning to read. This animated learning video is designed with the concept of an abstract creature that moves dynamically and is combined with bright colors that attract children’s attention. Abstract Creature forms the syllables to be read, shows the meaning of the words formed by the syllables, and demonstrates how to read them. This animated video is divided into several chapters of BA-BI-BU-BE-BO syllables that are short in duration and filled with flowing movements. Children will be invited to focus on the movements of abstract creatures that are constantly changing with varying tempos. Mixed-method research was carried out in pre-production data collection, exploration of animation-making techniques at the production stage, and returned with mixed methods at the post-production stage. Through the interactive experience provided by the Abstract Creature animated video, this research can help increase the concentration and endurance of concentration in children with special needs for reading. With this video, it is hoped that children can develop their cognitive and motor skills and can assist in the learning process. Keywords: Abstract Creature, children with special needs, learning media, reading, video animation
动画视频 "抽象生物 "的设计旨在帮助有特殊需要的儿童在学习阅读时进行注意力集中治疗。该动画学习视频的设计理念是一个动态移动的抽象生物,并结合鲜艳的色彩吸引儿童的注意力。抽象生物组成要阅读的音节,展示由音节组成的单词的含义,并示范如何阅读。这段动画视频分为 BA-BI-BU-BE-BO 音节的几个章节,时间不长,充满了流畅的动作。孩子们将会被邀请关注那些以不同节奏不断变化的抽象生物的动作。在制作前的数据收集、制作阶段的动画制作技术探索以及后期制作阶段的混合方法研究中,都采用了混合方法。通过 "抽象生物 "动画视频提供的互动体验,本研究有助于提高有特殊阅读需求的儿童的专注力和耐力。希望通过该视频,儿童可以发展他们的认知和运动技能,并能在学习过程中起到辅助作用。关键词抽象生物、有特殊需要的儿童、学习媒体、阅读、视频动画
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引用次数: 0
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KnE Engineering
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