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ANALYSIS OF THE ANXIETY ABOUT COVID-19 PANDEMIC WITH BREAST MILK PRODUCTION IN BREASTFEEDING MOTHERS 新冠肺炎大流行对哺乳期母亲产奶焦虑的影响分析
Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v10i1.58421
N. Febriyanti, A. Dewi
Background: The postpartum period is a process that begins after the birth of the baby until the organs return to the way they were before pregnancy. There are complex physical and psychological changes. One of the psychological disorders that often occurs after childbirth is anxiety. This anxiety disorder will also indirectly affect the release of breast milk so that it interferes with the process of breastfeeding. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic and the production of breast milk in breastfeeding mothers. Methods: The design of this study was cross-sectional analytic. This study was carried out at East Denpasar Health Center I with a sample size of 30 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. The sampling technique of this research is purposive sampling. The independent variable in this study is anxiety and the dependent variable is the breast milk production. Data were collected using the Zung Self Rating Anxiety Scale (ZSAS) questionnaire and data analysis was carried out in stages including univariate and bivariate (Rank Spearman). Result: The results showed that most (60%) of respondents did not experience anxiety and most (60%) of respondents released breast milk quickly. Bivariate results show that there is a significant relationship between anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic and the production of breast milk in breastfeeding mothers (p = 0.0001) with a correlation coefficient of 0.738. Conclusion: There is a relationship between anxiety and breastmilk production. The lower mother's anxiety, the better the production of her milk.
背景:产后是婴儿出生后开始的一个过程,直到器官恢复到怀孕前的状态。有复杂的生理和心理变化。分娩后经常出现的心理障碍之一是焦虑。这种焦虑障碍也会间接影响母乳的释放,从而干扰母乳喂养的过程。本研究的目的是确定COVID-19大流行期间的焦虑与母乳喂养母亲的母乳产量之间的关系。方法:本研究采用横断面分析法设计。本研究在东登巴萨第一健康中心进行,样本量为30名符合纳入标准的受访者。本研究的抽样技术是有目的抽样。本研究的自变量为焦虑,因变量为母乳产奶量。采用Zung焦虑自评量表(ZSAS)收集数据,分单因素和双因素(Rank Spearman)进行数据分析。结果:大多数(60%)的受访者没有感到焦虑,大多数(60%)的受访者迅速释放母乳。双变量结果显示,新冠肺炎大流行期间的焦虑与母乳喂养母亲的母乳产奶量存在显著相关性(p = 0.0001),相关系数为0.738。结论:焦虑与母乳产奶量之间存在相关性。母亲的焦虑程度越低,产奶量就越好。
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECT OF PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION TO MENTAL HEALTH ON ADOLESCENT 渐进式肌肉放松对青少年心理健康的影响
Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v10i1.53155
S. Indrakila, Erindra Budi Cahyanto, S. Soetrisno, A. Moelyo, Hafi Nurinasari
Background: During the covid-19 pandemic, there are changes in living habits that must be faced by everyone, including teenagers. Adolescents in orphanages in adjustment experience stress, depression and sleep disturbances that can affect the quality of life. For this reason, progressive muscle relaxation efforts can be used as a way to improve adolescent mental health.Methods: This type of research is an analitic observational. This research was conducted at the Marhdatillah Sukoharjo Orphanage, Central Java. The subjects in this study were 42 people living in the Mardhatillah orphanage which divided into control group (27 people) and intervention group (15 people). In both the control group and the intervention group, mental health assessments were carried out twice. In the intervention group, prior to the second mental health assessment, a progressive muscle relaxation intervention was performed. Data was collected using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) and intervention. Analyzed by independent t-test with SPSS 21.Results: The results of the independent t test were significant (p=0.042). The control group consisted of 27 subjects with a mean post-test SDQ score of 23.8 (abnormal) and post-test 13.22 (borderline). The intervention group consisted of 15 subjects with a mean SDQ score of 22.2 pre-test (abnormal) and 9.40 post-test (normal).Conclusion: Progressive muscle relaxation can improve mental health in adolescents who live in the Mardhatillah orphanage, Sukoharjo, Central Java. 
背景:在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,包括青少年在内的每个人都必须面对生活习惯的变化。在适应孤儿院的青少年经历压力,抑郁和睡眠障碍,可以影响生活质量。出于这个原因,渐进式肌肉放松可以作为一种改善青少年心理健康的方法。方法:本研究为分析性观察。这项研究是在中爪哇的Marhdatillah Sukoharjo孤儿院进行的。本研究以Mardhatillah孤儿院的42人为研究对象,分为对照组(27人)和干预组(15人)。对照组和干预组均进行2次心理健康评估。在干预组,在第二次心理健康评估之前,进行渐进式肌肉放松干预。采用优势与困难问卷(SDQ)和干预措施收集数据。采用SPSS 21进行独立t检验。结果:独立t检验结果显著(p=0.042)。对照组27例,测试后平均SDQ评分为23.8分(异常),13.22分(临界)。干预组15例,测试前(异常)平均SDQ得分为22.2,测试后(正常)平均SDQ得分为9.40。结论:渐进式肌肉放松可以改善中爪哇苏科哈霍马尔达提拉孤儿院青少年的心理健康状况。
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECT OF VIDEO EDUCATION AND ANEMIA SCREENING ON PRECONCEPTIVE TREATMENT ATTITUDE OF ADOLESCENT WOMEN 视频教育和贫血筛查对青春期妇女孕前治疗态度的影响
Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v10i1.58422
Megayana Yessy Maretta, Yunia Renny Andhikatias, Tresia Umarianti, D. E. Widyastuti
Background: Adolescent women and women of childbearing age are prospective mothers who are responsible for the quality of the babies born. In fact, most of them have poor preconception health quality because they are prone to anemia. Anemia screening is an effort to determine the Hb levels of them so that they can make efforts to prevent and treat anemia as early as possible as a form of treatment during the preconception period. Good knowledge will form good attitudes and behavior in individuals regarding the dangers of anemia and the importance of health care during the preconception period. Video is an educational medium that can increase individual knowledge and attitudes. The objective of this study is to determine the effect of video education and anemia screening on preconception care attitudes for adolescent womenMethods: This type of research is a quasi-experimental before and after with control. The study was conducted on female students at SMA 1 Al Islam Surakarta. Data analysis used statistical test dependent T-test, independent T-test, Mc Nemar, and Chi-Square with the help of SPSS.Result: The research results show that there is a significant difference between the two groups after education with a p value = 0.021. Respondents who were given education with video and anemia screening had the opportunity to increase their attitude by 1.4 times.Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that video education and anemia screening are effective in improving the attitude of preconception care for adolescent women.
背景:青春期妇女和育龄妇女是未来的母亲,她们对所生婴儿的质量负责。事实上,他们大多数人的孕前健康质量很差,因为他们容易贫血。贫血筛查是为了确定他们的Hb水平,以便他们能够努力预防和治疗贫血,尽早在孕前阶段作为一种治疗形式。良好的知识将使个人对贫血的危险和孕前保健的重要性形成良好的态度和行为。视频是一种教育媒介,可以增加个人的知识和态度。本研究旨在探讨视频教育和贫血筛查对青春期女性孕前护理态度的影响。方法:采用准实验研究,前后对照。这项研究是在苏拉卡塔伊斯兰学校的女学生中进行的。数据分析采用统计检验、依赖t检验、独立t检验、Mc Nemar、卡方等方法,使用SPSS软件进行统计分析。结果:研究结果显示,两组经教育后存在显著性差异,p值= 0.021。接受过视频教育和贫血筛查的受访者有机会将他们的态度提高1.4倍。结论:视频教育和贫血筛查对改善青春期妇女孕前保健的态度是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
THE DESCRIPTION OF THE NEED FOR HOME CARE FOR POSTPARTUM WOMEN WITH CESAREAN SECTION DELIVERY DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC COVID-19大流行期间剖宫产产后妇女家庭护理需求的描述
Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v10i1.58024
N. K. A. Sugiartini, Putu Krisa Lila Samhita, Andini Mbati Anahida
Background: Childbirth requires a physiological process, but pathological conditions or complications can arise from pregnancy to delivery such as Cesarean Section. The purpose of this study was to identify the description of home care for postpartum mothers with Cesarean Section during the Covid-19 Pandemic.Methods: The design of this research is descriptive quantitative, was carried out at Udayana Hospital Denpasar with 30 respondents post Cesarean Section. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. Data was collected by questionnaire and data analysis was carried out by descriptive statisticsResult: The results showed that half 50% of respondents needed vital sign monitoring during the postpartum period post Cesarean Section, most of the 60% respondents needed physical examination monitoring during the postpartum period post Cesarean Section, most of the 66.67% respondents needed psychological care during the postpartum period post Cesarean Section, almost entirely 86.67% of respondents require treatment for mobilization needs during the postpartum period post Cesarean Section, most 53.3% of respondents require treatment for family planning services during the postpartum period post Cesarean Section, almost 90% of respondents require breast care during the postpartum period post Cesarean Section, almost a total of 83.33% of respondents require wound care during the postpartum period post Cesarean Section.Conclusion: Based on the results of the study it was found that the postpartum women who had Cesarean Section, needed a  home care during the pandemic.
背景:分娩是一个生理过程,但从怀孕到分娩可出现病理状况或并发症,如剖宫产。本研究的目的是确定Covid-19大流行期间剖宫产产后母亲的家庭护理描述。方法:本研究采用描述性定量设计,在登巴萨市Udayana医院对30名剖宫产术后患者进行问卷调查。抽样技术是有目的的抽样。采用问卷调查法收集资料,采用描述性统计法进行数据分析。结果显示,一半(50%)的被调查者在剖宫产后产后需要进行生命体征监测,60%(60%)的被调查者在剖宫产后产后需要进行体格检查监测,66.67%(66.67%)的被调查者在剖宫产后产后需要进行心理护理,几乎全部(86.67%)的被调查者在剖宫产后产后需要进行动员需求治疗。最多53.3%的应答者在剖宫产后产后需要接受计划生育服务治疗,近90%的应答者在剖宫产后产后需要乳房护理,近83.33%的应答者在剖宫产后产后需要伤口护理。结论:根据研究结果发现,在大流行期间,剖腹产的产后妇女需要家庭护理。
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引用次数: 0
NOISE INTENSITY, BLOOD PRESSURE, AND PULSE RATE IN TEXTILE INDUSTRY WORKERS 纺织业工人的噪音强度、血压和脉搏率
Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v10i1.53146
Bachtiar Chahyadhi, M. P. Widjanarti, Yeremia Rante Ada, Farhana Syahrotun Nisa Suratna, R. Wijayanti
Background: Noise intensity that exceeds Threshold Limit Value (TLV) can give impacts on non-auditory on the workers in a factory, in the form of an increase in blood pressure and pulse rate. Currently, health problems due to noise have caused the company’s total loss to reach 300 billion dollars due to absenteeism rate, decreased productivity, and treatment for occupational diseases. Research in Indonesia, especially the textile industry in the city of Surakarta, shows that noise from weaving machines with an intensity above 100 dBA affects blood pressure and pulse rate. This research was conducted at textile industry in Surakarta, one of the largest textile companies in Surakarta where the company has not been able to overcome the problem of noise intensity that exceeds the TLV which has the potential to cause blood pressure and pulse disturbances, and even decreased hearing function. This study aims to determine the relationship between noise intensity with blood pressure and pulse rate in textile industry workers. Method: This research is a correlation study, which is connecting the measurement variables of noise intensity with blood pressure and pulse rate. The sample in this study were 30 female workers in the weaving division who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The instruments used in measuring noise were sound level meters and sphygmomanometers. Data analysis used the Pearson correlation test to determine the relationship between noise intensity with blood pressure and pulse rate disturbances.Result: The study showed significant correlation between noise intensity and pulse rate with a p value of 0.029, but noise intensity with blood pressure disturbances does not correlate, with a p value of 0.443.Conclusion: There is a relationship between noise intensity and pulse rate of the workers in a factory. 
背景:噪声强度超过阈值(TLV)会对工厂工人的非听觉产生影响,表现为血压和脉搏升高。目前,由噪音引起的健康问题,由于缺勤率、生产力下降和职业病治疗,使公司的总损失达到3000亿美元。印度尼西亚的研究,特别是苏拉arta市纺织业的研究表明,来自织布机的噪音强度超过100 dBA会影响血压和脉搏。这项研究是在泗水的纺织业进行的,泗水最大的纺织公司之一,该公司未能克服噪音强度超过TLV的问题,这有可能导致血压和脉搏紊乱,甚至听力功能下降。本研究旨在探讨噪音强度与纺织工人血压及脉搏率的关系。方法:将噪声强度测量变量与血压、脉搏率进行相关性研究。本研究的样本为30名符合纳入和排除标准的纺织部门女工。测量噪声的仪器有声级计和血压计。数据分析使用Pearson相关检验来确定噪声强度与血压和脉搏率干扰之间的关系。结果:噪声强度与脉搏率有显著相关,p值为0.029;噪声强度与血压紊乱无显著相关,p值为0.443。结论:某工厂噪声强度与工人脉搏率之间存在一定的关系。
{"title":"NOISE INTENSITY, BLOOD PRESSURE, AND PULSE RATE IN TEXTILE INDUSTRY WORKERS","authors":"Bachtiar Chahyadhi, M. P. Widjanarti, Yeremia Rante Ada, Farhana Syahrotun Nisa Suratna, R. Wijayanti","doi":"10.20961/placentum.v10i1.53146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20961/placentum.v10i1.53146","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Noise intensity that exceeds Threshold Limit Value (TLV) can give impacts on non-auditory on the workers in a factory, in the form of an increase in blood pressure and pulse rate. Currently, health problems due to noise have caused the company’s total loss to reach 300 billion dollars due to absenteeism rate, decreased productivity, and treatment for occupational diseases. Research in Indonesia, especially the textile industry in the city of Surakarta, shows that noise from weaving machines with an intensity above 100 dBA affects blood pressure and pulse rate. This research was conducted at textile industry in Surakarta, one of the largest textile companies in Surakarta where the company has not been able to overcome the problem of noise intensity that exceeds the TLV which has the potential to cause blood pressure and pulse disturbances, and even decreased hearing function. This study aims to determine the relationship between noise intensity with blood pressure and pulse rate in textile industry workers. Method: This research is a correlation study, which is connecting the measurement variables of noise intensity with blood pressure and pulse rate. The sample in this study were 30 female workers in the weaving division who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The instruments used in measuring noise were sound level meters and sphygmomanometers. Data analysis used the Pearson correlation test to determine the relationship between noise intensity with blood pressure and pulse rate disturbances.Result: The study showed significant correlation between noise intensity and pulse rate with a p value of 0.029, but noise intensity with blood pressure disturbances does not correlate, with a p value of 0.443.Conclusion: There is a relationship between noise intensity and pulse rate of the workers in a factory. ","PeriodicalId":106669,"journal":{"name":"PLACENTUM: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126289570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE EFFECT OF EDUCATIONAL VIDEOS ABOUT NEWBORN BABY CARE ON THE KNOWLEDGE LEVEL OF POSTPARTUM MOTHERS 新生儿护理教育视频对产后妈妈知识水平的影响
Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v10i1.56016
Pande Putu Indah Purnamayanthi, Ni Made Egar Adhiestiani
Background: The existence of the baby involves the mother's mechanical and emotional skills. Factors that can affect the mother's skills in caring for newborns are the mother's readiness to reduce the risk of the health of the newborn. Educational video is one of Health Education Methods that can be done to increase mother's knowledge in caring for newborns. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of educational videos about newborn care on the level of knowledge of postpartum mothers.Methods: This study was conducted in Badung, Bali in March to April 2022. The method used in this research is Pre-Experimental Design with one group pre-test and post-test design. Sampling method with purposive sampling technique.Result: The results of data analysis using the Wilcoxon Match Pairs Test statistical test obtained p value = 0.000 < (0.05). Then there is a significant effect between the pre and post averages after being given the Newborn Care Education Video and the z value of 5.448 and the z table with a value of = 1.96 which means that z count is greater than z table which can be concluded that there is an Effect of Educational Videos on Newborn Care on the Knowledge Level of Postpartum Mothers.Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that giving a video of Newborn Care Education can increase Postpartum Mother Knowledge about Newborn Care.
背景:婴儿的存在涉及到母亲的机械和情感技能。能够影响母亲照顾新生儿技能的因素是母亲是否愿意降低新生儿健康风险。教育录像是健康教育方法之一,可以增加母亲照顾新生儿的知识。本研究的目的是确定新生儿护理教育视频对产后母亲知识水平的影响。方法:本研究于2022年3 - 4月在巴厘巴东进行。本研究采用一组前测和后测设计的预实验设计方法。抽样方法采用有目的抽样技术。结果:数据分析结果采用Wilcoxon Match Pairs Test统计检验得到p值= 0.000 <(0.05)。然后给予新生儿护理教育视频前后的平均值与z值为5.448和z表值= 1.96之间存在显著的影响,即z计数大于z表,可以得出新生儿护理教育视频对产后母亲的知识水平有影响。结论:本研究的结论是,制作新生儿护理教育视频可以提高产后母亲对新生儿护理的认识。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Murotal Al-Qur’an on Decreasing Labor Pain In Maternity Mother First Phase 诵读《古兰经》对产妇第一阶段分娩疼痛的影响
Pub Date : 2022-01-23 DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v9i3.55221
Niken Bayu Argaheni, Ika Sumiyarsi Sukamto, Angesti Nugraheni, Revi Gama Hatta Novika, S. Nurhidayati, Atriany Nilam Sari, Iffah Indri Kusmawati, Luluk Fajria Maulida, N. Wahidah, Rufidah Maulina, Noviyati Rahardjo Putri
Background: Murottal Al-Qur'an therapy is a therapy for reading Al-Qur'an which is a religious therapy in which a person is recited verses from the Qur'an for a few minutes or hours so that it has a positive impact on one's body. Murottal Al-Qur'an recitation as a remedy for physical ailments. The aim of the study: To see the effect of murottal Al-Qur'an therapy on reducing the intensity of pain during labor. Method: Systematic review using the database: Google Scholar. The search results that meet the criteria are then analyzed the articles. Results: Pain in labor from many factors: 1) Anxiety and Stress, 2) Supporting Environment and Individuals, 3). Number of Deliveries and 4) Subjective Experience. Conclusion: There is an effect of offering murottal Al-Qur'an therapy on reducing pain intensity, where mothers who give birth after receiving Murottal Al-Qur'an therapy have a lower pain scale than mothers who give birth before getting Murottal Al-Qur'an therapy. 
背景:Murottal Al-Qur'an疗法是一种阅读古兰经的疗法,是一种宗教疗法,在这种疗法中,一个人背诵古兰经中的经文几分钟或几个小时,这样它对一个人的身体有积极的影响。诵读《古兰经》作为治疗身体疾病的良药。本研究的目的:观察穆罗古兰经疗法对减轻分娩疼痛强度的影响。方法:采用Google Scholar数据库进行系统评价。然后对符合条件的搜索结果进行分析。结果:分娩疼痛的因素有:1)焦虑和压力,2)支持环境和个体,3)分娩次数,4)主观体验。结论:穆罗塔古兰经疗法对减轻产妇疼痛强度有一定的效果,接受穆罗塔古兰经疗法后分娩的产妇疼痛程度低于未接受穆罗塔古兰经疗法前分娩的产妇。
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引用次数: 1
The Relationship of Knowledge About Mastalgia With Anxiety Levels of Female Adolescents Aged 15-17 Years Who Experienced Mastalgia 15-17岁女性青少年乳房痛知识与焦虑水平的关系
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v9i3.54537
Nur Azizah, Wiwik Muhidayati, R. Utami, Tri Wulandari
Mastalgia is pain and dilation of the mammary glands before menstruation that was caused by edema and a relative increase in estrogen levels. The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship of knowledge between adolescent knowledge and the level of anxiety of adolescents who experienced Mastalgia. This research method is correlational analytic with cross sectional approach. The population was an entire adolescent’s female in July 2013 in Sumbertlaseh Village, Dander Subdistrict, Bojonegoro Regency as many as 253 sample students, and as many as 84 respondents. The sampling technique used purposive sampling: collecting data using a questionnaire, then through the process of editing, coding, scoring, and tabulating. While the results are presented in the form of images, tables and narrations. Then edited, coded, scored, tabulated and faced with Chi Square test. α <0.05), the research results are presented in the form of Figures, tables and narratives. Both variables were tested for significance by using cross table data analysis with a value of: 0.05 with a value obtained a value of 27.5> 0.05 so Ho is rejected, which means there is a relationship between knowledge about mastalgia and anxiety in adolescent female aged 15-17 years who experienced mastalgia at the Abu Dharin Islamic Boarding School, Sumberlaseh Village, Bojonegoro Regency. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between knowledge about mastalgia and anxiety for adolescents aged 15-17 years who experience mastalgia at Boarding School Abu Dharin.
乳房痛是月经前乳腺的疼痛和扩张,由水肿和雌激素水平的相对增加引起。本研究的目的是分析青春期知识与经历乳房痛的青少年焦虑水平之间的关系。本研究方法为相关分析法与横断面分析法。2013年7月,Bojonegoro县Dander街道Sumbertlaseh村的人口为整个青春期的女性,样本学生多达253人,受访者多达84人。抽样技术采用有目的抽样:使用问卷收集数据,然后通过编辑、编码、评分和制表的过程。而结果则以图像、表格和叙述的形式呈现。然后进行编辑、编码、评分、制表和卡方检验。α 0.05,因此Ho被拒绝,这意味着在Bojonegoro Regency Sumberlaseh村Abu Dharin伊斯兰寄宿学校15-17岁经历过乳房痛的青春期女性中,乳房痛知识与焦虑之间存在关系。本研究的结论是,在Abu Dharin寄宿学校经历乳房痛的15-17岁青少年中,乳房痛知识与焦虑之间存在关系。
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引用次数: 0
Relationship of Adolescent Reproductive Health Knowledge With Self Adjustments In Puberty Among Boys 青春期男孩生殖健康知识与青春期自我调节的关系
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v9i3.54674
Nila Widya Keswara, Sulistyah Sulistyah
Puberty is a process of biological changes that include morphology and physiology that occur very rapidly from childhood to adulthood. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between adolescent reproductive health knowledge and self-adjustment in puberty among boys at the Marsudisiwi SDK, Malang. An analytical research method was conduct in this research, with a cross sectional approach. Total Sampling technique was use to get 70 samples. Questionnaire instrument with an ordinal scale was used as instrument to drawn data from respondent. Spearman Rank correlation test show  p-value value is 0.236. Because the value is 0.236 > 0.05, it can be concluded that H1 is rejected. There is no relationship between knowledge about adolescent reproductive health and adjustment to puberty. The results of this study can be used as a reference for researching with the same variable targeting respondents at a more mature age level (adolescents) related to reproductive health and puberty in boys.
青春期是一个生物变化的过程,包括从童年到成年的形态和生理变化。本研究旨在探讨玛琅Marsudisiwi SDK男童青少年生殖健康知识与青春期自我调节的关系。本研究采用横断面分析法进行分析研究。采用Total Sampling技术,共获得70个样本。问卷调查工具采用有序量表作为工具,从被调查者中抽取数据。Spearman秩相关检验显示p值为0.236。由于该值为0.236 > 0.05,因此可以认为H1被拒绝。青少年生殖健康知识与青春期适应之间没有关系。本研究的结果可为同样的变量针对更成熟的年龄层次(青少年)的调查对象进行与男孩生殖健康和青春期相关的研究提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Overview of The Vaccine Cold Chain System in Five Semarang City Health Centers 三宝垄市五所卫生中心疫苗冷链系统概述
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v9i3.55220
D. Mustika, Sherkia Ichtiarsi Prakasiwi
Immunization is an effort to reduce morbidity rate, mortality rate, and birth defects in children. It is either a regular or supplemental program for PD3I or vaccine-preventable diseases such as TB, diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, hepatitis B, polio, and rubella. An infant ideally receives a complete basic vaccine which consists of one dosage of BCG, three dosages of DPT, four dosages of Polio, three dosages of HB, and one dosage of MR. The immunization program is said to be effective and able to decrease the disease when the implementation is well completed and the immunization service quality is guaranteed based on the standard, especially the implementation of vaccine cold chain. The aim of this study is to investigate the condition of vaccine cold chain equipment at five community health centers in Semarang city.It was an observational descriptive research with a cross-sectional design conducted in five community health centers in Semarang city. The sampling technique used in this research was consecutive sampling. The respondents consisted of 5 vaccine managers at the community health center. The data were collected through a questionnaire which was then analyzed by using univariate analysis. It was found that most of the respondents (80.0%) did not provide a cold room in its building. Few respondents (40%) said that they provided the national standardized (SNI) and WHO’s Performance Quality and Safety (PQS) standardized vaccine refrigerator. Meanwhile, only 20% of the respondents stated that they provided the national standardized (SNI) and PQS standardized vaccine freezer. On the other hand, 60% of respondents explained that the tape on the thermostat vaccine refrigerator/freezer was already installed. The same result also happened in which 60% of respondents also explained that they provided Indonesian national standardized (SNI) and PQS standardized disposable or reusable cold packs. Further, 100% of respondents stated that they provided either vaccine carriers to carry out the vaccine to the immunization service site, cold packs and dry ice in the cold pack, or VVM as the temperature indicator such as thermometer and temperature record chart. It is expected that each health center has a refrigerator/ freezer vaccine according to SNI and PQS from WHO
免疫接种是降低儿童发病率、死亡率和出生缺陷的一项努力。它是针对PD3I或疫苗可预防疾病(如结核病、白喉、百日咳、破伤风、乙型肝炎、脊髓灰质炎和风疹)的常规或补充计划。理想情况下,婴儿接种一剂卡介苗、三剂百白破、四剂脊髓灰质炎、三剂乙肝、一剂mr等完整的基础疫苗。当免疫方案实施到位,特别是疫苗冷链的实施,保证免疫服务质量时,可以说是有效的,能够减少疾病。本研究的目的是调查三宝垄市五个社区卫生中心的疫苗冷链设备状况。这是一项横断面设计的观察性描述性研究,在三宝垄市的五个社区卫生中心进行。本研究采用的抽样技术为连续抽样。受访者包括社区卫生中心的5名疫苗管理人员。通过问卷调查收集数据,然后使用单变量分析进行分析。调查发现,大部分受访者(80.0%)在其大楼内没有提供冷藏室。很少有答复者(40%)表示他们提供国家标准化(SNI)和世卫组织性能质量和安全(PQS)标准化疫苗冰箱。同时,只有20%的受访者表示他们提供了国家标准化(SNI)和PQS标准化的疫苗冷冻机。另一方面,60%的受访者解释说,恒温疫苗冰箱/冰柜上的胶带已经安装。同样的结果也发生了,60%的受访者还解释说,他们提供了印尼国家标准化(SNI)和PQS标准化的一次性或可重复使用的冷袋。此外,100%的答复者表示,他们提供了将疫苗运送到免疫服务地点的疫苗载体、冷袋和冷袋中的干冰,或VVM作为温度计和温度记录表等温度指标。根据SNI和世卫组织的PQS,预计每个保健中心都有冰箱/冷冻疫苗
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PLACENTUM: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya
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