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Hyperemesis Gravidarum and Maternal Age under 20 Years: A Cross Sectional Study 妊娠剧吐与母亲年龄在20岁以下的横断面研究

PLACENTUM: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya

Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v10i3.56917

Siti Munawaroh, Laurita Laras Pratiwi, S. Soetrisno

Background: Nausea and vomiting during pregnancy are common. When this happens excessively and interferes with activities, it is also called hyperemesis gravidarum. This situation can be detrimental to the mother and fetus, such as nutritional deficiencies, dehydration, electrolyte disturbances, weight loss during pregnancy, and an increased risk of childbirth, premature birth, and low birth weight. Many factors can cause the occurrence of hyperemesis gravidarum, one of which is the age of the mother under 20 years. This study aims to determine the relationship between hyperemesis gravidarum with maternal age under 20 years.Method: a cross-sectional study with a fixed disease sampling method. Subjects were divided into two groups, there were 50 pregnant women with hyperemesis gravidarum and 50 pregnant women without hyperemesis gravidarum. This research was conducted in Dr. Moewardi Hospital, Surakarta. The independent variable being the mother's age under 20 years old and the dependent variable being hyperemesis gravidarum. The Fisher's Exact test was used to evaluate the data in SPSS. The participants in this study were 100 pregnant women,Result:12 of whom were under 20 and 88 of whom were between 20 and 35. The Fischer's Exact test yielded a p-value of 0.03, indicating that maternal age < 20 was related to hyperemesis gravidarum. Hyperemesis gravidarum is more common and has a higher risk in pregnant women under the age of 20.Conclusion: There is a link between maternal age and the occurrence of hyperemesis gravidarum among women under the age of 20.

背景:怀孕期间恶心和呕吐是常见的。当这种情况过度发生并干扰活动时，也称为妊娠剧吐。这种情况可能对母亲和胎儿有害，如营养缺乏、脱水、电解质紊乱、怀孕期间体重减轻，并增加分娩、早产和低出生体重的风险。许多因素可引起妊娠剧吐的发生，其中之一是母亲年龄在20岁以下。本研究旨在探讨妊娠剧吐与产妇年龄在20岁以下的关系。方法:采用固定疾病抽样方法进行横断面研究。将受试者分为两组，有妊娠剧吐的孕妇50例，无妊娠剧吐的孕妇50例。这项研究是在雅加达的Dr. Moewardi医院进行的。自变量为母亲年龄在20岁以下，因变量为妊娠剧吐。在SPSS中使用Fisher's Exact检验对数据进行评估。研究对象为100名孕妇，其中年龄在20岁以下的有12人，年龄在20 - 35岁之间的有88人。Fischer’s Exact检验的p值为0.03，说明产妇年龄< 20岁与妊娠剧吐有关。妊娠剧吐在20岁以下的孕妇中更为常见，风险更高。结论:产妇年龄与20岁以下妇女妊娠剧吐的发生有关。

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引用次数: 0

HIPNOSI (Lactation Hypnosis) for Improving Breast Milk Production HIPNOSI(泌乳催眠)用于提高母乳产量

PLACENTUM: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya

Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v10i3.66570

Wiwin Widayanti, V. Sari, N. Aliah, Tonasih Tonasih

Background: Problems can arise during the breastfeeding process, including the release of breast milk. Problems with breastfeeding can have an impact on the mother's psychology, which greatly affects the work of the hormone oxytocin. HIPNOSI (Lactation Hypnosis) is a solution to overcome the problem of breastfeeding by programming positive suggestions to stimulate the release of the hormone oxytocin, and lactation problems can be resolved. This study aim was to determine the effect of HIPNOSI (Lactation Hypnosis) for improving the breast milk production in health care centers in Cirebon area.Methods: This type of research is a quasi-experimental, post-test only design with a control group, respondents are breastfeeding mothers. The research sample used the determination of sample size in a simple experimental study of 30 respondents who were divided into treatment and control groups. Sampling used consecutive sampling, milk production was measured once, data was analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test.Results: Univariate analysis showed that most of the milk output in the intervention group was 15 ml, 16.5 ml, 18 ml, 39 ml, 81 ml, respectively 100%. While the milk output in the control group was mostly 2.5 ml, 5 ml, 6.5 ml, respectively 100%. Statistical test results obtained p value = 0.001 means that there is an effect of the HIPNOSI (Lactation Hypnosis) method on breastfeeding.Conclusion: HIPNOSI (Lactation Hypnosis) method has an effect in helping to expedite the release of breast milk and can produce more milk production

背景:在母乳喂养过程中可能会出现问题，包括母乳的释放。母乳喂养的问题会对母亲的心理产生影响，这极大地影响了催产素的作用。HIPNOSI(泌乳催眠)是一种解决母乳喂养问题的方法，通过编程积极的建议来刺激催产素的释放，从而解决泌乳问题。本研究的目的是确定HIPNOSI(泌乳催眠)对改善母乳产奶量的影响在西里本地区的卫生保健中心。方法:本研究为准实验型，后测只设对照组，调查对象为母乳喂养的母亲。研究样本采用了在一个简单的实验研究中确定样本量的方法，30名受访者被分为实验组和对照组。抽样采用连续抽样，产奶量测定一次，数据分析采用曼-惠特尼检验。结果:单因素分析显示，干预组产奶量最多，分别为15 ml、16.5 ml、18 ml、39 ml、81 ml，均为100%。而对照组的泌乳量多为2.5 ml、5 ml、6.5 ml，分别为100%。得到的统计检验结果p值= 0.001，说明HIPNOSI(泌乳催眠)法对母乳喂养有影响。结论:HIPNOSI(泌乳催眠)法具有促进母乳释放和泌乳量增加的作用

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引用次数: 0

Factors Associated with the Incidence of Stress Urinary Incontinence in Uterine Prolapse Cases at RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya 与RSUD子宫脱垂患者压力性尿失禁发生率相关的因素Soetomo Surabaya博士

PLACENTUM: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya

Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v10i3.59079

Romi Kiki Nur Fita Sari, E. Kurniawati

Background: Urinary incontinence (UI) is the involuntary leakage of urine, which can cause problems and have a negative impact on quality of life. Stress urinary incontinence is one of the subtypes of urinary incontinence which is defined as the involuntary expulsion of urine during exertion or physical activity, or sneezing, or coughing. The purpose of this study was to explain the relationship between age, type of delivery, parity, and body mass index with the incidence of stress urinary incontinence in cases of uterine prolapse at RSUD Dr Soetomo Surabaya.

Method: This type of research is a quantitative research using analytical observational method, with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique in this study was total sampling that met all inclusion and exclusion criteria. The independent variables of this study were age, type of delivery, parity, and body mass index. The dependent variable of this study is stress urinary incontinence.

Result: Fisher's Exact test results on age, type of delivery, parity, and body mass index obtained p-values of 0.004, 0.021, 0.021, 0.014, 0,014 respectively. Because the p value of the five variables > 0.05, it can be concluded that H1 is accepted.

Conclusion: There is a relationship between age, type of delivery, parity, body mass index, and degree of uterine prolapse. The results of the logistic regression test showed that most related variable to the incidence of stress urinary incontinence was age.

背景:尿失禁(UI)是一种不自觉的尿漏，它会引起问题并对生活质量产生负面影响。压力性尿失禁是尿失禁的一种亚型，它被定义为在运动或体育活动或打喷嚏或咳嗽时不自主地排出尿液。本研究的目的是解释年龄、分娩类型、胎次和体重指数与RSUD Soetomo Surabaya博士子宫脱垂病例中压力性尿失禁发生率之间的关系。方法:这类研究是一种定量研究，采用分析观察方法，采用横断面方法。本研究的抽样方法为全抽样，符合所有纳入和排除标准。本研究的自变量为年龄、分娩类型、胎次和体重指数。本研究的因变量为压力性尿失禁。结果:年龄、分娩类型、胎次、体重指数的Fisher’s Exact检验结果的p值分别为0.004、0.021、0.021、0.014、0.014。由于5个变量的p值均> 0.05，因此可以认为H1被接受。结论:年龄、分娩类型、胎次、体重指数与子宫脱垂程度有关。logistic回归检验结果显示，与压力性尿失禁发生率最相关的变量是年龄。

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引用次数: 0

Overview of Factors Affecting the Implementation of Integrated Healthcare Center (Posyandu) 综合医疗中心实施的影响因素综述

PLACENTUM: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya

Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v10i3.66688

Desviana Putri Eka Mahreza, Aisyah Lahdji, M. Anggraini

Background: One of the health facilities provided by the government is integrated health center in the village or Pos Pelayanan Terpadu or Posyandu. The impact of posyandu that does not run smoothly will result in a decline in the quality of public health. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of the factors that influence the implementation of posyandu in Kaliboto Lor Village, Jatiroto District, in 2020.Method: The research was carried out with descriptive observation and also qualitative design. The sampling technique used is snowball sampling with a total sample of 6 people. The research was conducted from October to November 2021.Result: The research found that the implementation of posyandu in Kaliboto Lor Village, Jatiroto District could not be carried out every month due to restrictions on activities and the application of health protocols. There are supporting factors, including parties’ participation, infrastructure facilities, good coordination, the existence of coaching, and evaluation of activities. Inhibiting factors include non-optimal use of the forum, limited posyandu targets, lack of commitment from parties, and an unsupportive environment. The efforts made are counseling, home visits, appointments, and monitoring of periodic evaluations. There is no significant difference between the implementation of posyandu with the previous year.Conclusion: In general, the implementation of posyandu is still not optimal due to the constrained method and the need for a follow-up plan from the puskesmas. The research results obtained can be used as a reference in improving the performance of posyandu.

背景:政府提供的卫生设施之一是村或Pos Pelayanan Terpadu或Posyandu的综合卫生中心。如果posyandu的运作不顺利，其影响将导致公共卫生质量的下降。本研究的目的是概述影响2020年在Jatiroto区Kaliboto Lor村实施posyandu的因素。方法:采用描述性观察和定性设计相结合的方法进行研究。使用的抽样技术是滚雪球抽样，总样本为6人。该研究于2021年10月至11月进行。结果:研究发现，在Jatiroto区Kaliboto Lor村，由于活动限制和卫生方案的适用，posyandu的实施不能每月进行。有一些辅助因素，包括各方的参与、基础设施、良好的协调、有无指导和对活动的评价。抑制因素包括论坛的非最佳使用，有限的posyandu目标，各方缺乏承诺以及不支持的环境。所做的努力包括咨询、家访、预约和监测定期评估。与前一年相比，posyandu的实施没有显著差异。结论:一般情况下，由于方法的限制，需要从患者的后续计划，posyandu的实施仍然不是最理想的。研究结果可为提高茯苓多糖的性能提供参考。

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引用次数: 0

Intervention for Reducing Maternal Mental Health Problems in The Golden Period: Systematic Review 减少黄金期产妇心理健康问题的干预措施:系统综述

PLACENTUM: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya

Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v10i3.65591

Farisya Nurliana Fatin, Farida Fitriana, Gatut Hardianto

Background: Data from World Health Organization informs that 10-16% of pregnant women and 13-20% of postpartum women have mental health problems worldwide. The most vulnerable time in this problem is when women experience it in the first 1000 days of life or the golden period. This issue has been untreated because of the gap between needs and service availability. This study aims to analyze the intervention for reducing maternal mental health problems during the golden period, especially can provide by the midwife as a health professional who is more accessible to the mother.Methods: Systematic review took articles from PubMed, Science Direct, Epistemonikos, and Google Scholar. Literature searching found 235 articles in 2021 that were analyzed using the PRISMA diagram.Result: Maternal mental health problem occurs due to the transition phase of the parent which is making a change of role and responsibility. It can provide negative effects on mother and child health. The articles have shown non-pharmacology interventions that have a different effect. Even, cognitive behavioral therapy shows a dominant effect in all studies that can use as single or combine therapy depending on the mother's condition. The midwife has also responsible to do early detection and should be taken training to facilitate this service for the mother.Conclusion: Maternal mental health during the golden period is crucial, especially for optimizing the child's development by the mother. Although the interventions have variated result, it is still beneficial for the mother.

背景:世界卫生组织的数据表明，全世界10-16%的孕妇和13-20%的产后妇女有精神健康问题。在这个问题上最脆弱的时期是女性在生命的前1000天或黄金时期。由于需求和服务可用性之间存在差距，这个问题一直没有得到处理。本研究旨在分析减少黄金期产妇心理健康问题的干预措施，特别是助产士作为更容易接近母亲的卫生专业人员所能提供的干预措施。方法:系统评价来自PubMed、Science Direct、Epistemonikos和Google Scholar的文章。文献检索在2021年发现了235篇使用PRISMA图进行分析的文章。结果:产妇心理健康问题的发生是由于父母角色和责任的转变。它会对母亲和儿童的健康产生负面影响。文章显示非药物干预有不同的效果。甚至，认知行为疗法在所有研究中都显示出主导作用，可以根据母亲的情况单独使用或联合使用。助产士也有责任进行早期检测，并应接受培训，以便为母亲提供这项服务。结论:黄金期母亲的心理健康至关重要，尤其是对母亲优化孩子的发展。虽然干预有不同的结果，但对母亲来说仍然是有益的。

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引用次数: 0

Factors Associated with the Occurrence of Vaginal Discharge in Female Students 女学生阴道分泌物发生的相关因素分析

PLACENTUM: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya

Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v10i3.66946

Erni Ratna Suminar, V. Sari, Diani Magasida, Ati Rohayati Agustiani

Introduction: A teenager begins to experience psychological changes and developments such as changes in mindset and emotional stability. Teenager is prone to complaints of Vaginal charge. Vaginal charge inurement from the vaginal and it is not blood discharge nor menstrual blood, vaginal charge becomes a Leucorrhoea when the discharge becomes smelly and local itching. The cause of vaginal discharge can be normally influenced by hormones. There are factors influence the incidence of vaginal discharge in adolescents, including knowledge, media information, personal hygiene, viruses, bacteria and parasites and others.Methods: This study uses quantitative research methods with a cross sectional approach with female respondents at SMAN 7 Cirebon City. The population in this study were all female students at SMAN 7 Cirebon City. The sampling technique used total sampling. It is including female students in SMAN 7 Cirebon City with a total of 587 people.Result: The majority of the characteristics of students' knowledge about the occurrence of vaginal discharge with good knowledge were 262 respondents (93.2%), media information on the incidence of vaginal discharge through electronic media were 492 respondents (96.7%) and personal hygiene on the incidence of vaginal discharge by not doing personal hygiene were 394 respondents (98.7%).Discussion: There is a significant relationship between knowledge (p-0.031, information media (p-0.003), and personal hygiene (p-0.000) on the incidence of vaginal discharge in female students of SMAN 7 Cirebon City with p<0.05.

简介:青少年开始经历心理的变化和发展，如心态的变化和情绪的稳定。青少年容易抱怨阴道带电。阴道分泌物从阴道流出，既不是血也不是经血，当分泌物变臭、局部发痒时，阴道分泌物变成白带。阴道分泌物的原因通常会受到激素的影响。影响青少年阴道分泌物发生率的因素包括知识、媒体信息、个人卫生、病毒、细菌和寄生虫等。方法:本研究采用定量研究方法，采用横断面研究方法，对常青市sman7的女性受访者进行调查。本研究的人群均为sman7 Cirebon City的女学生。抽样技术采用全抽样。该调查包括了sman7市的女学生，共有587人。结果:学生对阴道分泌物发生的认知特征以良好的262人(93.2%)占多数，通过电子媒体了解阴道分泌物发生的信息占492人(96.7%)，不做个人卫生了解阴道分泌物发生的个人卫生特征占394人(98.7%)。讨论:知识(p-0.031)、信息媒介(p-0.003)、个人卫生(p-0.000)与sman7市女学生阴道分泌物发生率有显著相关，p<0.05。

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引用次数: 0

Application of Clean and Healthy Behavior Activities In the Covid-19 Pandemic in Miftahul Islamic Boarding School, South Jakarta, Indonesia 清洁健康行为活动在印尼南雅加达米夫塔赫尔伊斯兰寄宿学校的应用

PLACENTUM: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya

Pub Date : 2022-08-29 DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v10i2.58199

Mulyanti Mulyanti, Rina Yuliana Subur, Sri Rahayu

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has hit countries around the world, including Indonesia. One of the sectors affected by the COVID-19 pandemic is the education sector. Educational institution in Indonesia has designed a distance learning program to prevent COVID-19 but not all educational institutions can implement this, for example an Islamic boarding school. The Pandemic COVID-19 causes the weakness of teaching and learning activities in islamic boarding school. However, teaching and learning activities must continue to be carried out with study times, to follow government directives in preventing the wider spread of the pandemic COVID-19. One of the ways to prevent the spread of COVID-19 is to wash your hands with soap and running water, also maintaining clean and healthy behavior activities.Method: This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive phenomenological approach. The sample was selected purposively, the research informants were student Islamic Boarding School Miftahul, South Jakarta and key informants consisted of boarding school leaders, teachers in the boarding school environment on November 2021.Result: The results showed that the informants had behaved in a clean and healthy life both as an effort to prevent the covid-19 virus.Conclusion: It is hoped that the board and management of Islamic boarding schools can coordinate with local health center health workers to conduct health education related to Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS).

2019冠状病毒病大流行已经袭击了包括印度尼西亚在内的世界各国。受2019冠状病毒病大流行影响的部门之一是教育部门。印度尼西亚的教育机构设计了一个远程学习计划，以预防COVID-19，但并非所有教育机构都能实施，例如伊斯兰寄宿学校。新冠肺炎疫情导致伊斯兰寄宿学校教学活动薄弱。但是，教学活动必须继续在学习时间内进行，以遵循政府防止COVID-19大流行更广泛传播的指示。防止COVID-19传播的方法之一是用肥皂和自来水洗手，同时保持清洁和健康的行为活动。方法:本研究采用定性方法和描述现象学方法。样本是有目的选择的，研究举证人是南雅加达米夫塔赫尔伊斯兰寄宿学校的学生，主要举证人是寄宿学校的领导，寄宿学校环境中的教师。结果:检举人在预防新冠肺炎方面表现出清洁健康的生活方式。结论:希望伊斯兰寄宿制学校的董事会和管理层能配合当地卫生院的卫生工作者开展与清洁健康行为(PHBS)相关的健康教育。

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引用次数: 0

THE EPIDEMIOLOGICAL DETERMINATION OF NOSOCOMIAL INFECTION IN INPATIENTS AT ADAM MALIK GENERAL HOSPITAL, MEDAN 棉兰市亚当马利克综合医院住院患者医院感染的流行病学调查

PLACENTUM: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya

Pub Date : 2022-08-27 DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v10i2.54505

Ema Rizka Sazkiah, Z. Ismah

Background: Nosocomial infection is a complication that most often occurs in hospitals and other health services. Infection is a most widely acquired hospital effect that can affect 5 to 10% of all hospitalized patients in developed countries and in low-background countries being a major burden. Objectives: This study aims to determine the epidemiological determinants of nosocomial infections in inpatients at the General Hospital of the Haji Adam Malik Center, Medan in 2019.Method: Determination of the sample size in the case and control using unpaired categorical analitical formula obtained a total sampel of 90 patients with ratio of 1:1. Data analysis using chi-square test analysis. Result: The results showed that the dominant type of infection was urinary tract infection (35.6%), the most widely used type of invasive procedure was catheters (35.6%), the most common type of germs was conditional pathogens (84.4%), and the most common type of invasive procedure was catheter treatment ≥ 7 days (64.4%). The determinants of nosocomial infection in hospitalized patients were the type of invasive action (surgery, p value 0.013 and length of stay of patients (≥ 7 days, p value 0.035). Conclusion: Performing surgery in accordance with standart operational procedure, applying surgical site infection bundles, discharging surgery patients on the fourth day, improving personal hygiene, reducing invasivtione procedures and providing antimicrobials to patients are necessary to reduce the incidence of nosocomial infections.

背景:院内感染是一种最常发生在医院和其他卫生服务机构的并发症。感染是一种最广泛获得的医院效应，可影响发达国家和低背景国家所有住院患者的5%至10%，是一种主要负担。目的:本研究旨在确定2019年棉兰哈吉亚当马利克中心总医院住院患者医院感染的流行病学决定因素。方法:采用未配对分类分析公式确定病例和对照组的样本量，按1:1的比例获得总样本数90例。数据分析采用卡方检验分析。结果:感染类型以尿路感染为主(35.6%)，侵入方式以置管方式为主(35.6%)，细菌类型以条件性致病菌为主(84.4%)，侵入方式以置管≥7 d为主(64.4%)。住院患者院内感染的决定因素为侵入性行为类型(手术，p值0.013)和住院时间(≥7天，p值0.035)。结论:规范手术操作流程，应用手术部位感染包，术后第4天出院，改善个人卫生，减少侵入性操作，为患者提供抗微生物药物，是降低院内感染发生率的必要措施。

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引用次数: 1

THE EFFECT OF NUTRITIONAL EDUCATION THROUGH POSTER MEDIA AND VIDEO ON THE IMPROVEMENT OF KNOWLEDGE ABOUT ANEMIA IN ADOLESCENT PRINCESS 海报媒体和视频营养教育对少女公主贫血知识提高的效果

PLACENTUM: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya

Pub Date : 2022-08-27 DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v10i2.56226

Nur Azizah May Astuti, R. Kurniasari

Background: Nutritional anemia is a major nutritional problem in the world, including in Indonesia, which is caused by iron deficiency. Iron deficiency anemia has infected more than 600 million people worldwide and in developing countries the prevalence reaches 51%. In Indonesia, the prevalence of anemia in adolescent girls is 22.7%. The effects of anemia can cause ongoing stress and complications from fatigue. The influencing factor is the lack of knowledge of young women about anemia. Efforts to increase knowledge of young women on anemia health problems can be done through nutrition education. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of nutrition education through posters and videos on knowledge of anemia in adolescent girls.Methods: The research design used was quasy experimental with a pre-post test group design, which was carried out in April 2021. The research subjects were young women aged 12-18 years consisting of two groups, namely the poster media group and video media, with a total of 40 respondents. Data analysis used paired sample t-test.Results: Based on the results of the Paired Sample T-Test, it showed that knowledge increased after education, both in the poster and video groups. There were differences in respondents' knowledge of the effect of using nutrition education media through posters (p = 0,021) and videos (p = 0,001).Conclusion: Nutrition education has an effect on knowledge of anemia in adolescent girls, as well as more effective education through video media.

背景:营养性贫血是世界上主要的营养问题，包括印度尼西亚，它是由缺铁引起的。缺铁性贫血感染了全世界6亿多人，在发展中国家，患病率达到51%。在印度尼西亚，少女贫血的患病率为22.7%。贫血会导致持续的压力和疲劳并发症。影响因素是年轻女性对贫血缺乏认识。可以通过营养教育努力提高年轻妇女对贫血健康问题的认识。本研究的目的是确定通过海报和视频进行营养教育对青春期女孩贫血知识的影响。方法:研究设计采用准实验，前后试验组设计，于2021年4月进行。研究对象为12-18岁的年轻女性，分为海报媒体组和视频媒体组两组，共40名受访者。数据分析采用配对样本t检验。结果:根据配对样本t检验的结果，在海报组和视频组中，知识在教育后增加。受访者对通过海报(p = 0.021)和视频(p = 0.001)使用营养教育媒体的效果的认识存在差异。结论:营养教育对青春期少女贫血知识有一定影响，视频媒体教育效果更好。

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引用次数: 0

The Relationship between Family Functions and the Quality of Life of the Elderly with Hypertension in the working area Public Health Center of Babadan 巴丹市工区公共卫生中心老年高血压患者家庭功能与生活质量的关系

PLACENTUM: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya

Pub Date : 2022-08-27 DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v10i2.59756

Dinta Sekar Oktaviani, M. Anggraini, Nina Anggraeni Noviasari

Background: Hypertension is still a major problem in the elderly at the Babadan Health Center, based on data in 2021 the incidence of hypertension at the Babadan Health Center is 539 cases. Due to the high rate of hypertension in the elderly, it has a negative impact on the quality of life. Elderly who suffer from hypertension need the role of a good family function in order to create a good quality of life as well. The general purpose of this study was to explain the relationship between family functions and the quality of life of elderly patients with hypertension in the working area of Babadan Health Center.Methods: Analytical observational research with cross sectional approach and using simple random sampling technique. This research was conducted from October to December 2021 in the working area of the Babadan Health Center, Ponorogo Regency. The number of samples for this study was 67 samples with inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria. Data collection was obtained from the results of filling out the APGAR Family questionnaire and the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire which had been tested for validity and reliability. The data obtained were analyzed with bivariat analysis used Chi-Square test.Results: The majority of elderly people with hypertension at the Babadan Health Center have healthy family functions and a good quality of life, especially in the domain of social relations. Based on statistical analysis using the Chi-Square test, it was found that there was a significant relationship between family function and the quality of life of the elderly with hypertension (p = 0.000; PR = 8.9; CI = 95% 2.954 to 26.830).Conclusion: Elderly people with hypertension who come from healthy families are 9 times more likely to have a good quality of life than the elderly who come from unhealthy families. The role of a good family function will affect the quality of life of elderly people with hypertension, especially in terms of social relationships.

背景:高血压仍然是Babadan健康中心老年人的主要问题，根据2021年Babadan健康中心的数据，高血压发病率为539例。由于老年人高血压发病率高，对生活质量产生了负面影响。患有高血压的老年人也需要良好的家庭功能的作用，以创造良好的生活质量。本研究的目的是探讨八达旦健康中心工作区内老年高血压患者的家庭功能与生活质量之间的关系。方法:采用横断面法和简单随机抽样法进行分析观察研究。这项研究于2021年10月至12月在波诺罗戈摄政的巴巴丹卫生中心的工作区域进行。本研究的样本数为67个，有纳入标准和排除标准。数据收集来自APGAR家族问卷和WHOQOL-BREF问卷的填写结果，并进行了效度和信度检验。所得资料采用卡方检验进行双变量分析。结果:巴巴丹健康中心高血压老年人家庭功能健康，生活质量较好，尤其是社会关系方面。采用卡方检验进行统计分析，发现家庭功能与老年高血压患者的生活质量存在显著相关(p = 0.000;Pr = 8.9;CI = 95%(2.954 ~ 26.830)。结论:来自健康家庭的高血压老年人生活质量较来自不健康家庭的老年人高9倍。良好的家庭功能作用会影响高血压老年人的生活质量，尤其是在社会关系方面。

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引用次数: 0