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Utilization of Aloe vera Plants as a Raw Materials for Cosmetics: A Narrative Review 芦荟植物作为化妆品原料的应用述评
Pub Date : 2022-06-21 DOI: 10.37275/oaijmr.v2i4.220
Tasya Salsabila, Wanda Indriyani, Y. Sari, Nia Yuniarsih
One of the plants that can be used as natural ingredients in cosmetics is aloe vera (Aloe vera). Aloe vera is very easy to get and has also been widely cultivated in Indonesia. The benefits of aloe vera are very diverse, including as an antibiotic, antiseptic, antibacterial, antiviral, anti-infective, anti-inflammatory, and anti-swelling. Aloe vera is effective in replacing damaged cells and improving skin conditions because there are polysaccharides that work together with essential amino acids and protein-breaking enzymes. Other aloe vera content in vitamins A, B12, E, inositol, and folic acid. The mineral content includes calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), potassium (K), sodium (Na), iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), and chromium (Cr). Aloe vera can be used as cosmetic preparations in the form of hair tonic, lotion, lip balm, shampoo, creambath, and liquid soap.
芦荟(aloe vera)是化妆品中可以用作天然成分的植物之一。芦荟很容易获得,在印度尼西亚也被广泛种植。芦荟的好处是多种多样的,包括作为抗生素、防腐剂、抗菌、抗病毒、抗感染、抗炎和消肿。芦荟在替换受损细胞和改善皮肤状况方面是有效的,因为芦荟中的多糖与必需氨基酸和蛋白质分解酶一起工作。其他芦荟含有维生素A、B12、E、肌醇和叶酸。矿物质含量包括钙(Ca)、镁(Mg)、钾(K)、钠(Na)、铁(Fe)、锌(Zn)和铬(Cr)。芦荟可以作为化妆品制剂的形式,护发素,乳液,润唇膏,洗发水,乳霜浴,和液体肥皂。
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引用次数: 1
Perceptions of Patients and Officers towards the Use of Online and Offline Registration Systems at the Surgical Polyclinic of Gatot Soebroto Army Central Hospital 患者和官员对gaot Soebroto陆军中心医院外科综合诊所使用在线和离线注册系统的看法
Pub Date : 2022-06-16 DOI: 10.37275/oaijmr.v2i4.214
Rifqi Helmi Darmawan, Adi Widodo, Daniel Happy Putra, Noor Yulia
In this era of digital technology, development makes it easier for humans to do things such as seek treatment easily and practically. Registration application online still has drawbacks, namely bugs in the application, the queue paper printing machine does not work, and error system barcode. Online and offline registration. Descriptive method using quantitative analysis. This research was conducted at Gatot Soebroto Army Central Hospital with a sample of 45 offline and 45 online, and 7 registration officers. SOP only covers offline, for SOP online still does not exist. Most of the patients in offline and online registration stated that the quality of service, knowledge, experience, and satisfaction was good. Officers feel that there has been a change since the online registration because it has become a new thing in the surgical polyclinic because the officer at registration at the surgical polyclinic assumes that it is necessary to socialize with patients on the online application because the majority of patients do not register online because they do not know how to register online, especially patients Elderly officers are of the opinion that online registration makes it easier at the registration section.
在这个数字技术的时代,发展使人们更容易做一些事情,比如容易和实际地寻求治疗。网上报名申请仍有不足之处,即申请时出现bug,排队打印机不工作,系统条码出错。线上和线下报名。采用描述性方法进行定量分析。这项研究是在加托苏博罗托陆军中心医院进行的,样本包括45名线下人员和45名线上人员,以及7名登记人员。SOP只适用于线下,因为线上SOP还不存在。在线下和线上挂号的患者中,大多数表示服务质量、知识、体验和满意度较好。官员们认为,自从网上登记以来,已经发生了变化,因为它已经成为外科综合诊所的一种新事物,因为外科综合诊所的登记处官员认为,有必要在网上申请时与患者进行交流,因为大多数患者没有在网上登记,因为他们不知道如何在网上登记。老年官员认为,网上登记可以方便挂号。
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引用次数: 0
Parenting Mothers with Stunting Toddlers at Banjangkaran II Community Health Center: A Qualitative Study Banjangkaran II社区卫生中心发育迟缓幼儿的母亲养育:一项定性研究
Pub Date : 2022-04-28 DOI: 10.37275/oaijmr.v2i4.200
I. G. C. W. Natanagara, Putu Wiliska Wilasitha
Stunting is an overview of stunted growth as a result of a lack of nutrient intake in the long term. According to the WHO Child Growth Standard, stunting is based on the index of body length for age (PB/U) or height for age (TB/U) with a limit (z-score) of less than -2 SD. This study will describe the pattern of parenting and the incidence of stunting in toddlers with UPTD. Banjarangkan II Community Health Center. This research is an observational study using a qualitative approach with a cross-sectional study design. This research was conducted on 8 mothers of stunting toddlers in the UPT working area. Banjarangkan II Community Health Center The instruments used in this study was an in-depth interview guide and observations on feeding habits, parenting habits, hygiene habits, and habits of receiving health services, as well as measuring children's height. In this study, it was found that the parenting pattern of mothers with stunting toddlers was still not good, seen in the habits of feeding, caregiving, hygiene, and getting health services. It is necessary to increase a mother's knowledge about parenting, both from feeding habits, caregiving, hygiene, and getting health services.
发育迟缓是由于长期缺乏营养摄入而导致的发育迟缓的概述。根据世界卫生组织儿童生长标准,发育迟缓是基于年龄体长指数(PB/U)或年龄身高指数(TB/U),其极限(z-score)小于-2 SD。本研究将描述父母的模式和发育迟缓的幼儿与UPTD的发生率。Banjarangkan II社区保健中心。本研究是一项观察性研究,采用定性方法和横断面研究设计。本研究是在UPT工作区域对8位发育迟缓幼儿的母亲进行的。本研究使用的工具是对饮食习惯、养育习惯、卫生习惯、接受卫生服务的习惯进行深度访谈指导和观察,以及测量儿童身高。在这项研究中,发现发育迟缓幼儿的母亲的养育模式仍然不好,从喂养、照顾、卫生和获得保健服务的习惯来看。有必要从喂养习惯、照料、卫生和获得保健服务两方面增加母亲关于养育子女的知识。
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引用次数: 1
Overview of Metastasis Locations in Breast Cancer Patients Based on Histopathological Type and Grading in Cut Meutia General Hospital Lhokseumawe in 2020-2021 2020-2021年罗克苏马市切梅蒂亚总医院基于组织病理学分型和分级的乳腺癌患者转移部位综述
Pub Date : 2022-04-28 DOI: 10.37275/oaijmr.v2i4.198
Khairunnisa Z, Adi Rizka, Afifah Aulia R
Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in women and is one of the most common causes of death. Breast cancer can develop into malignant when the cell invades surrounding tissue or metastasizes (spreads) to other organs of the body. Several examinations can be done to monitor the growth to malignancy of breast cancer, such as histopathology examinations. The purpose of this study is to find out the location of metastasis based on the type and grading of histopathology in breast cancer patients at Cut Meutia Lhokseumawe Hospital in 2020-2021. This study was a descriptive observational study using a cross-sectional design. The study sample was breast cancer patients who had metastases and met the inclusion and exclusion criteria of as many as 36 people. The incidence of breast cancer metastasis mostly occurs at the age of 36-45 (38.9%), the most histopathological type was invasive ductal carcinoma (83.3%), and the most histopathological grading was grade III (52.8%). The most common site of metastases in this study was bone (50%). Invasive ductal carcinoma and invasive lobular carcinoma tend to metastasize to the bone. Grade II tends to metastasize to the bone. While grade III tends to metastasize to the lungs.
乳腺癌是妇女中最常见的癌症类型,也是最常见的死亡原因之一。当细胞侵入周围组织或转移(扩散)到身体的其他器官时,乳腺癌可以发展成恶性肿瘤。可以做一些检查来监测乳腺癌的恶性发展,如组织病理学检查。本研究的目的是根据2020-2021年Cut metia Lhokseumawe医院乳腺癌患者的组织病理学类型和分级,找出转移的位置。本研究是一项采用横断面设计的描述性观察性研究。研究样本是有转移的乳腺癌患者,符合纳入和排除标准的患者多达36人。乳腺癌转移发生率多发生在36-45岁年龄段(38.9%),组织病理类型以浸润性导管癌最多(83.3%),组织病理分级以ⅲ级最多(52.8%)。本研究中最常见的转移部位是骨(50%)。浸润性导管癌和浸润性小叶癌容易转移到骨。II级倾向于转移到骨。而III级倾向于转移到肺部。
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引用次数: 0
Overview of the Accuracy of Fracture Main Diagnostic Codes in Inpatients at Gatot Soebroto Army Hospital Gatot Soebroto陆军医院住院患者骨折主要诊断代码准确性综述
Pub Date : 2022-04-12 DOI: 10.37275/oaijmr.v2i3.194
Carono, Siswati, Deasy Rosmala Dewi, Laela Indawati
Coding activities include the coding of diagnosis and the coding of medical treatment. The important thing that must be considered by medical recorders is the accuracy in giving the diagnosis code. This study aims to determine the accuracy of the main diagnostic code for fractures in inpatients at Gatot Soebroto Army Hospital using ICD-10. This research is an observational study with a descriptive method. The study was conducted at the medical record unit of the Gatot Soebroto Army Central Hospital from October to December 2020. Sampling in this study was carried out using a systematic random sampling technique. The sample in this study was the medical record of patients with a fracture diagnosis at Gatot Soebroto Army Hospital. This study found that standard operating procedures (SOPs) for giving diagnosis codes in general according to ICD-10 at Gatot Soebroto Army Hospital already exist. However, the SOP code for fracture diagnosis is not yet available. Most of the documents (72.88%) had a diagnosis code that did not match the ICD-10. In conclusion, Gatot Soebroto Army Hospital does not yet have a special SOP regarding the diagnosis code for fracture cases. Most fracture diagnosis codes in medical record documents are incorrect. This is probably due to the lack of accuracy of the coder in coding the diagnosis, the absence of an evaluation or audit of the diagnosis coding for fracture cases, and the writing of the diagnosis by doctors is unclear and illegible.
编码活动包括诊断编码和医疗编码。医疗记录员必须考虑的重要事情是给出诊断代码的准确性。本研究旨在利用ICD-10确定Gatot Soebroto陆军医院住院患者骨折主要诊断代码的准确性。本研究采用描述性方法进行观察性研究。该研究于2020年10月至12月在加托·苏布罗托陆军中心医院的病历科进行。本研究采用系统随机抽样技术进行抽样。本研究的样本是在Gatot Soebroto陆军医院诊断为骨折的患者的医疗记录。这项研究发现,根据ICD-10在Gatot Soebroto陆军医院提供诊断代码的标准操作程序(sop)已经存在。然而,目前还没有骨折诊断的SOP代码。大部分文献(72.88%)的诊断代码与ICD-10不匹配。总之,Gatot Soebroto陆军医院还没有关于骨折病例诊断代码的专门SOP。病历文件中的骨折诊断代码大多不正确。这可能是由于编码器在编码诊断时缺乏准确性,缺乏对骨折病例诊断编码的评估或审计,以及医生的诊断书写不清楚和难以辨认。
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引用次数: 1
Level of Knowledge, Attitude, and Behavior of Pregnant Women in Giving Stimulation to the Fetus 孕妇给予胎儿刺激的知识、态度和行为水平
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.37275/oaijmr.v2i3.192
Ika Novita Sari, Andita Nugrahani
Educating children as early as possible must start from the time the child is in the womb. Biologically human life begins at the time of conception or fertilization as well as human biological development. This study aims to determine the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of pregnant women in providing stimulation to the fetus. This research is an observational study with a cross-sectional design. The population is pregnant women more than 20 weeks who check their pregnancy at the Baloi Permai Health Center in September-November 2021. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling with a sample of 48 people. Collecting data using a questionnaire and analyzing it using the chi-square test. The results showed that there was no relationship between knowledge and behavior of giving stimulation to the fetus (p=0.563); Likewise, there was no relationship between attitude and behavior in giving stimulation to the fetus (p=1.00). This study concludes that there is no relationship between knowledge and attitudes regarding the behavior of pregnant women in providing stimulation to the fetus.
尽早教育孩子必须从孩子还在子宫里的时候就开始。在生物学上,人类的生命开始于受孕或受精以及人类的生物学发育。本研究旨在了解孕妇在给胎儿提供刺激时的知识、态度和行为。本研究为横断面设计的观察性研究。2021年9月至11月,在Baloi Permai健康中心检查怀孕情况的孕妇超过20周。抽样技术采用有目的的抽样,抽样对象为48人。使用问卷收集数据,并使用卡方检验进行分析。结果表明,对刺激胎儿的认知与刺激胎儿的行为无相关性(p=0.563);同样,对胎儿进行刺激时,态度与行为之间也没有关系(p=1.00)。本研究的结论是,关于孕妇对胎儿提供刺激的行为的知识和态度之间没有关系。
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引用次数: 0
Age Related to Breast Cancer Incidence in Cut Meutia Regional General Hospital Northern Aceh 北亚齐省切默蒂亚地区总医院年龄与乳腺癌发病率的关系
Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.37275/oaijmr.v2i3.190
A. Rizka, Teuku Yudhi Iqbal, Arfini Mertia
The risk of breast cancer increases with age, due to the progressive accumulation of genetic and epigenetic changes in breast epithelial cells as well as epigenetic changes in the microenvironment that lead to changes in gene expression. This study aims to determine the relationship between age risk factors and the incidence of breast cancer at the Cut Meutia regional general hospital, Northern Aceh. The research method used a cross sectional design which was carried out from June 2021 to January 2022. A total sample of 52 breast cancer patients were taken by total sampling that met the inclusion criteria. We found that patients with the most age characteristics are in the 41-50 age group with elementary education level, living in Aceh Utara and housewives. Based on the stage, it is known that the most dominant stage of the patient experiencing the incidence of breast cancer is stage III, which consist of 25 patients. Also, there is a significant relationship between age risk factors and the incidence of breast cancer in breast cancer patients at Cut Meutia Hospital, Northern Aceh.
乳腺癌的风险随着年龄的增长而增加,这是由于乳腺上皮细胞的遗传和表观遗传变化的逐渐积累,以及微环境的表观遗传变化导致基因表达的变化。本研究旨在确定年龄危险因素与亚齐北部Cut Meutia地区综合医院乳腺癌发病率之间的关系。研究方法采用横断面设计,于2021年6月至2022年1月进行。总共抽取了52例符合入选标准的乳腺癌患者。我们发现最具年龄特征的患者是41-50岁的初等教育程度、居住在亚齐省和家庭主妇。根据分期可知,经历乳腺癌发病率的患者中最主要的阶段是III期,共有25名患者。此外,在北亚齐省Cut Meutia医院,年龄风险因素与乳腺癌患者的乳腺癌发病率之间存在显著关系。
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引用次数: 0
Overview of Early Initiation Breastfeeding and Increasing Temperature in Newborn 新生儿早期开始母乳喂养和体温升高的综述
Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.37275/oaijmr.v2i3.187
Silvia Mona, Prasida Yunita
This study aims to determine the description of initiation early breastfeeding and increased body temperature of newborns. This research is an observational study with a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted at the Suratmi midwife maternity clinic in Batam City. The study population was mothers who had just given birth from February to March 2022. The inclusion criteria in this study were mothers who had just given birth at the clinic, aged 20-40 years, and were willing to participate in the study. Sampling was done by the purposive sampling technique. The results showed that the early initiation of breastfeeding (EIB) was achieved by 36 respondents with an increase in temperature of 0.20C as many as 18 respondents (45%) and an increase in temperature of 0.30C by 4 respondents. In conclusion, most of the new mothers have achieved early initiation of breastfeeding and there is an increase in the baby's body temperature of 0.1-0.2OC.
本研究的目的是确定开始早期母乳喂养和新生儿体温升高的描述。本研究为横断面设计的观察性研究。这项研究是在巴淡市的苏拉特米助产士产科诊所进行的。研究对象是2022年2月至3月刚刚分娩的母亲。本研究的纳入标准为刚在诊所分娩,年龄在20-40岁,愿意参与研究的母亲。采用目的抽样技术进行抽样。结果显示,36名应答者实现了早期开始母乳喂养(EIB),体温升高0.20℃的应答者多达18人(45%),体温升高0.30℃的应答者有4人。综上所述,大多数新妈妈都实现了母乳喂养的早期开始,婴儿体温有0.1-0.2℃的升高。
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引用次数: 1
Post-partum Mothers’ Knowledge Related to Vitamin A Consumption in Tanjung Uncang Health Center Batam City in 2021 2021年巴淡市丹戎云仓保健中心产后母亲对维生素A摄入的相关知识
Pub Date : 2022-03-25 DOI: 10.37275/oaijmr.v2i3.186
Prasida Yunita, Silvia Mona
This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge of postpartum mothers and the behavior of consuming vitamin A capsules in the working area of Tanjung Uncang Public Health Center, Batam city in 2021. This study used a cross sectional design. The research was conducted in September 2021 in the working area of the Tanjung Uncang Health Center UPT, Batam city. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling technique. Research respondents consisted of 85 mothers in the postpartum period. Most of the respondents have less knowledge (50.6%). Meanwhile, the behavior of consuming vitamin A during the puerperium was considered good (52.9%). Based on chi-square analysis, p value = 0.015 (p <0.05), so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge of postpartum mothers and behavior of consuming vitamin A capsules. In conclusion, most of the mothers during the postpartum period have less knowledge and consumption behavior. vitamin A during the good puerperium.  There is a relationship between knowledge and behavior in consuming vitamin A capsules during the puerperium.
本研究旨在确定2021年巴淡市丹戎云仓公共卫生中心工作区域产后母亲知识与服用维生素A胶囊行为之间的关系。本研究采用横断面设计。该研究于2021年9月在巴淡市丹戎unang卫生中心UPT的工作区域进行。使用的抽样技术是简单的随机抽样技术。调查对象包括85名产后母亲。大多数受访者(50.6%)的知识较少。同时,在产褥期摄入维生素A的行为被认为是好的(52.9%)。经卡方分析,p值= 0.015 (p <0.05),可以认为产后母亲的知识与服用维生素a胶囊的行为存在关系。综上所述,大部分产妇产后对健康的认知和消费行为较少。在产褥期服用维生素A在产褥期服用维生素a胶囊的知识和行为之间存在关系。
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引用次数: 0
Overview of Hemoglobin Level in Teenage Girls after Fe Tablet Supplementation in Batam 巴淡岛补充铁片后少女血红蛋白水平综述
Pub Date : 2022-03-22 DOI: 10.37275/oaijmr.v2i2.185
Susanti, Ulpawati
Many factors can cause iron deficiency anemia with iron loss during menstruation, especially in teenagers. This study was aimed to describe hemoglobin levels related to Fe supplementation in teenage girls in Batam. This study is descriptive and observational research. The research was conducted at SMAN 5 Batam from May to July 2021. The inclusion criteria for the participant in this study were girls aged 14 to 17 years old, willing to participate in this study, and signed the informed consent. A total of 47 girls participated in this study. Hemoglobin level was recorded before and after supplementation. Most of the participants were over 15 years old (91.5%) and had normal menstrual cycles. All participants had menstruated and had no history of infectious disease. The results of the Hb level examination showed that before the administration of Fe tablets, 95.7% of the participants had normal Hb levels. However, after Fe supplementation, the number of participants who had normal Hb levels decreased to 87.2% of the total participants who took part in this study. In conclusion, we found a decrease in the number of participants who had normal Hb levels after Fe supplementation.
许多因素可导致缺铁性贫血,月经期间铁流失,尤其是青少年。本研究旨在描述巴淡岛少女中与铁补充有关的血红蛋白水平。本研究为描述性和观察性研究。该研究于2021年5月至7月在巴淡岛的sman5进行。本研究受试者的入选标准为年龄在14 - 17岁之间、愿意参加本研究并签署知情同意书的女生。共有47名女孩参加了这项研究。记录补充前后血红蛋白水平。大多数参与者年龄在15岁以上(91.5%),月经周期正常。所有参与者都有月经,没有传染病史。Hb水平检查结果显示,在服用铁片之前,95.7%的参与者Hb水平正常。然而,在补充铁后,Hb水平正常的参与者数量下降到参与本研究的总参与者的87.2%。总之,我们发现补充铁后Hb水平正常的参与者数量减少。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews
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