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2015 XVIII International Conference on Soft Computing and Measurements (SCM)最新文献

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The application of the fuzzy set theory to counting a regional innovative development indicators: The case of the Yamal region of the Russian Federation 模糊集理论在区域创新发展指标计算中的应用——以俄罗斯亚马尔地区为例
Pub Date : 2015-05-19 DOI: 10.1109/SCM.2015.7190486
S. Gutman, A. Kozlov, E. Rytova, I. Zaychenko
The goal of the research was the calculating of the aggregated indicator of innovation development level in a region based on the fuzzy logic theory. Applying the fuzzy logic approach for aggregate indicator's estimating allows to take experts assessments into account which is especially important when the statistic data is insufficient or lean. As the result there were defined factors affecting the innovation development level of a region, there was defined a linguistic scale for the aggregated indicator, the indicator was calculated for the Yamal region of Russia. The method could be applied to monitoring of innovation development of the Russian regions.
研究的目的是基于模糊逻辑理论计算区域创新发展水平的综合指标。将模糊逻辑方法应用于综合指标的估计,可以考虑专家的评价,这在统计数据不足或贫乏的情况下尤为重要。由于影响区域创新发展水平的因素是明确的,因此为综合指标定义了语言尺度,该指标以俄罗斯亚马尔地区为例进行了计算。该方法可用于俄罗斯地区创新发展的监测。
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引用次数: 6
Innovation process as a basis of enterprises of high-tech industries 创新过程作为高新技术产业企业的基础
Pub Date : 2015-05-19 DOI: 10.1109/SCM.2015.7190482
N. V. Lashmanova, M. Osipova
The article is devoted to the problem of innovation process and R&D management. During risk-analysis process R&D risks should be classified according to the stages of R&D projects.
本文主要研究创新过程与研发管理问题。在风险分析过程中,应根据研发项目所处的阶段对研发风险进行分类。
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引用次数: 0
Placement of elements and trace interconnection power supply taking into account the criterion of electromagnetic radiation 考虑电磁辐射准则的元件放置和布线互连电源
Pub Date : 2015-05-19 DOI: 10.1109/SCM.2015.7190437
S. Chermoshencev, A. Kirsha
This paper presents an approach of the placement of power supply elements and routing the interconnections of ones with electromagnetic radiation criterion. This approach consists of heuristic algorithm minimizing circuit current square, genetic algorithm determining the order of placement and trace routing with electromagnetic radiation criterion. There are also shown the results of this approach in operation for placement and tracing interconnections of power supply with electromagnetic radiation criterion.
本文提出了一种基于电磁辐射准则的电源元件的布置和互连布线方法。该方法由启发式算法最小化电路电流平方、遗传算法确定布线顺序和基于电磁辐射准则的轨迹布线组成。在应用电磁辐射准则对电源互连进行定位和跟踪时,也给出了该方法的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Support system for the spine condition assessment 脊柱状况评估的支撑系统
Pub Date : 2015-05-19 DOI: 10.1109/SCM.2015.7190450
P. I. Begun, K. N. Bolsunov, E. Lebedeva, D. Godanyuk, D. S. Ivanov
In the article is proposed the method for preoperative spinal structures state prediction based on biomechanical studies of the spine stress - strain state. Is developed the technology and are shown the results of research for spine ligaments sprains performed at INSTRON installation. Also are shown the spine departments and implants geometric and computer models.
本文提出了一种基于脊柱应力-应变状态生物力学研究的术前脊柱结构状态预测方法。研究人员开发了这项技术,并展示了在INSTRON装置上对脊柱韧带扭伤进行的研究结果。同时展示了脊柱部和植入物的几何模型和计算机模型。
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引用次数: 0
Using of a matrix method of building of nonbinary decision trees for determining of stability of fixation of a tibia fracture 利用矩阵法构建非二值决策树确定胫骨骨折固定稳定性
Pub Date : 2015-05-19 DOI: 10.1109/SCM.2015.7190485
M. Kupriyanov, J. Shichkina, E. Y. Shukeilo
Rapid development of information technologies, in particular, progress in methods of collection, storage and processing of data has allowed to collect huge data arrays with the purpose of their analysis in many organizations. Opportunities of experts are not enough because amount of these data are too much. This generates demand for methods of automatic data analysis number of which annually increase. Their application in biomechanical studies for the purpose of determining of stability of fixation of a fracture based on a physiological condition of patients is not exception. Most of algorithms for building of decision trees are time-consuming and poorly parallelized. Matrix method of building of nonbinary trees is presented in this article. Its advantages are a large reserve of an internal parallelism and lack of an inherent disadvantage of existing algorithms for building of decision trees - dependence on a choice of a variable of an initial split. Result of the method will be a complete set of rules on which can build a few trees with selection of the most significant of them in the future.
信息技术的迅速发展,特别是数据的收集、储存和处理方法的进步,使许多组织能够收集大量数据阵列并进行分析。专家的机会是不够的,因为这些数据太多了。这就产生了对自动数据分析方法的需求,这种方法的数量每年都在增加。它们在生物力学研究中的应用也不例外,目的是根据患者的生理状况确定骨折固定的稳定性。大多数构建决策树的算法耗时长,并行性差。本文提出了非二叉树的矩阵构造方法。它的优点是保留了大量的内部并行性,并且缺乏现有算法在构建决策树时的固有缺点-依赖于初始分裂变量的选择。该方法的结果将是一套完整的规则集,在此规则集上可以构建一些树,并选择其中最重要的树。
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引用次数: 0
Method for automated thesaurus development in learning process support systems 在学习过程支持系统中的自动同义词典开发方法
Pub Date : 2015-05-19 DOI: 10.1109/SCM.2015.7190399
I. A. Pisarev
The ontological approach to the creation of the learning process support systems is proposed. We research the method for automated creation of learning ontologies based on computational linguistics algorithms, the method of analysis of lexical-semantic fields corps of texts in Russian and English, frequency dictionaries of terms. Using the lexical database WordNet and terminological dictionaries the prototype ontology was developed and uploaded into the software tool "OntoMASTER-Ontology" for refining by experts. The developed method is used for creating ontologies to support the learning process of students in the field of "Information systems and technologies".
提出了建立学习过程支持系统的本体论方法。研究了基于计算语言学算法的学习本体自动生成方法、俄语和英语文本的词汇语义场分析方法、术语频率词典。利用词汇数据库WordNet和术语词典开发出原型本体,并上传到OntoMASTER-Ontology软件工具中,由专家进行提炼。所开发的方法用于创建本体,以支持学生在“信息系统与技术”领域的学习过程。
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引用次数: 6
Using of a table method of simplification of polynomial equation systems 用表法简化多项式方程组
Pub Date : 2015-05-19 DOI: 10.1109/SCM.2015.7190456
M. Kupriyanov, Y. Shichkina
The solution of polynomial equation systems is a problem frequently encountered by researchers in solving equations in specific derivatives, algebraic geometry and in optimization tasks. There exist various realizations of the Gröbner basis building method, but their serious disadvantage is the high complexity of calculations. Therefore, the algorithms currently employed for symbol-aided solutions are effective only for lower order polynomial equations systems. The article offers a method based on tables individually corresponding to a polynomial which makes it possible to forgo the solution of the problem of dividing the matrix into parts in distributing the calculations on the systems enabling the parallel execution of the program. The tables corresponding to individual polynomials of the initial system or the basis can be distributed among the processors without decomposition.
多项式方程系统的解是研究人员在求解特定导数、代数几何和优化任务中的方程时经常遇到的问题。Gröbner基构建方法有多种实现方式,但其严重的缺点是计算复杂度高。因此,目前用于符号辅助解的算法仅对低阶多项式方程组有效。本文提出了一种基于表的方法,每个表对应于一个多项式,这使得在系统上分配计算时可以放弃求解矩阵分成部分的问题,从而使程序能够并行执行。初始系统或基的个别多项式对应的表可以不分解地分布在处理器之间。
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引用次数: 0
Diagnostic features identification algorithm according to vibration parameters of a compressor installation 压缩机安装振动参数诊断特征识别算法
Pub Date : 2015-05-19 DOI: 10.1109/SCM.2015.7190463
V. Alekseev, I. Kalyakin, V. Konovalova, P. Korolev, A. Perkova
In the report the technical solution to the problem of diagnosis compressor installation of NGV filling stations is reviewed. The correspondence between the frequency ranges that characterize the defects and levels of wavelet filter is established. The algorithm allows you to set the amplitude of the harmonics and diagnose the problem.
本文综述了NGV加气站诊断压缩机安装问题的技术解决方案。建立了表征缺陷的频率范围与小波滤波器电平的对应关系。该算法允许您设置谐波的振幅并诊断问题。
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引用次数: 10
A program cycle transformation with using of a symbolic notation 一种使用符号符号的程序周期变换
Pub Date : 2015-05-19 DOI: 10.1109/SCM.2015.7190409
D. Romannikov, G. Troshina, A. Voevoda
Nowadays there are not formal tools in the program industrial that can guarantee a lack of errors in analyzed software. A huge number of program paths affect to a complexity of a program analysis. An approach of reducing of a quantity of program paths is described in the paper. This approach bases on a symbolic notation. According to this approach variables after program cycle should be depicted as a symbolic expression. Wherein additional variables are introduced in these expressions for describing of a set of a program variables. After that a program should be depicted as a graph with contexts as a nodes. Then this graph of contexts might be analyzed in any state by calculation of an expression where symbols are substituted by their possible values in this context.
目前,在程序工业中没有正式的工具可以保证分析软件中没有错误。大量的程序路径会影响程序分析的复杂性。本文介绍了一种减少程序路径数量的方法。这种方法基于符号表示法。根据这种方法,程序周期后的变量应该用符号表达式来表示。其中,在这些表达式中引入附加变量以描述一组程序变量。之后,程序应该被描绘成一个图,其中上下文作为节点。然后,可以通过计算表达式来分析任何状态下的上下文图,其中符号被该上下文中的可能值所取代。
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引用次数: 0
The role of data reduction for diagnosis of pathologies of the vertebral column by using supervised learning algorithms 使用监督学习算法的数据减少在脊柱病理诊断中的作用
Pub Date : 2015-05-19 DOI: 10.1109/SCM.2015.7190443
Thibaut Judicael Bah, B. Karlik
Today in data mining research we are daily confronted with large amount of data. Most of the time, these data contain redundant and irrelevant data that it is important to extract before a learning task in order to get good accuracy. The fact that today's computers are more powerful does not solves the problems of this ever-growing data. It is therefore crucial to find techniques which allow handling these large databases often too big to be processed. Data reduction techniques are therefore a very important step to prepare the data before data mining and knowledge discovery. In this paper we present a comparative study on original and reduced data to see the role data reduction in a learning task. For this purpose, we used a medical dataset; especially a vertebral column pathologies database.
在数据挖掘研究中,我们每天都要面对大量的数据。大多数情况下,这些数据包含冗余和不相关的数据,为了获得良好的准确性,在学习任务之前提取这些数据非常重要。今天的计算机更加强大的事实并不能解决不断增长的数据所带来的问题。因此,找到能够处理这些大型数据库的技术是至关重要的,这些数据库通常太大而无法处理。因此,数据约简技术是在数据挖掘和知识发现之前准备数据的一个非常重要的步骤。在本文中,我们对原始数据和约简数据进行了比较研究,以了解数据约简在学习任务中的作用。为此,我们使用了一个医学数据集;尤其是脊柱病理数据库。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2015 XVIII International Conference on Soft Computing and Measurements (SCM)
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