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Corrosion inhibition performance of organic compounds and theoretical calculations based on density functional theory (DFT) 基于密度泛函理论的有机化合物缓蚀性能及理论计算
4区 材料科学 Q3 ELECTROCHEMISTRY Pub Date : 2023-09-21 DOI: 10.1515/corrrev-2022-0112
Dyari Mustafa Mamand, Twana Mohammed Kak Anwer, Hiwa Mohammad Qadr
Abstract 2,5-Bis(4-dimethylaminophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole (DAPO), 2-acetylthiophene thiosemicarbazone (2-AT), 2-hydroxyphenyl-5-mercapto-1-oxa-3,4-diazole (HMO), and 2-cinnamyl-5-mercapto-1-oxa-3,4-diazole (CMO) have been studied by measurement several quantum chemical parameters such as E HOMO , E LUMO , bandgap energy, softness, hardness, electrophilicity, nucleophilicity, and Fukui function analysis. The best corrosion inhibition efficiency was evaluated through a comparison between theoretical and experimental results. In gas and aqueous phases, protonated and nonprotonated species were investigated for their electronic structures in order to discover the factors and reasons behind corrosion inhibition. A theoretical study of all the studied compounds in gas and aqueous phases was investigated by employing the density functional theory (DFT) at 6–311++G(d, p) basis set and Becke’s three parameters hybrid exchange–correlation functional (B3LYP). The molecules are calculated using quantum computational chemistry calculations such as Gaussian09 software. The experiments were carried out on carbon steel and HCL. Carbon steel is the most often used steel because it combines outstanding mechanical qualities with a low cost. One of the most commonly utilized agents for these purposes is HCl solution. On the other hand, steel and ferrous alloys are likely to corrode under certain conditions. One of the most effective strategies for protecting metals against corrosion is corrosion inhibitors, and they are becoming more common.
摘要通过测量E HOMO、E LUMO、带隙能、柔软性、硬度、亲电性、亲核性和Fukui函数分析等量子化学参数,对2,5-二(4-二甲氨基苯基)-1,3,4-恶二唑(DAPO)、2-乙酰噻吩硫代氨基脲(2- at)、2-羟基苯基-5-巯基-1-氧-3,4-二唑(CMO)进行了研究。通过理论与实验结果的比较,得出了最佳缓蚀效果。在气相和水相中,研究了质子化和非质子化物质的电子结构,以发现其缓蚀作用的因素和原因。采用6-311 ++G(d, p)基集的密度泛函理论(DFT)和Becke三参数混合交换相关泛函(B3LYP)对所研究化合物在气相和水相中的分布进行了理论研究。分子是用量子计算化学计算如Gaussian09软件计算出来的。在碳钢和HCL上进行了实验。碳钢是最常用的钢材,因为它结合了优异的机械性能和低成本。用于这些目的的最常用的试剂之一是盐酸溶液。另一方面,钢和铁合金在某些条件下容易腐蚀。保护金属免受腐蚀的最有效策略之一是缓蚀剂,它们正变得越来越普遍。
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引用次数: 0
A review on corrosion and corrosion inhibition behaviors of magnesium alloy in ethylene glycol aqueous solution 镁合金在乙二醇水溶液中的腐蚀与缓蚀行为研究进展
4区 材料科学 Q3 ELECTROCHEMISTRY Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.1515/corrrev-2023-0020
Sisi Liu, Yicun Wang, Hualiang Huang, Gangliang Huang
Abstract Magnesium alloy is one of the most promising automotive lightweight materials, but its poor corrosion resistance seriously hinders its practical application in automotive engines. Corrosion inhibitor technology has the characteristics of small dosage, simple operation, low cost, and does not affect the heat dissipation of metals. Therefore, adding high-efficiency long-term corrosion inhibitors to automotive engine coolants is the simplest, most practical and effective way to realize the application of magnesium alloy in automotive engines. This paper reviewed the corrosion and corrosion inhibition behaviors of magnesium alloy in ethylene glycol aqueous solution. The effects of temperature, galvanic effect, water content, and anionic and acidic oxides on the corrosion of magnesium alloy in automotive coolant were summarized. The research, advantages and disadvantages of inorganic, organics small-molecule, polymer, and composite corrosion inhibitors for inhibiting the corrosion of magnesium alloy in ethylene glycol aqueous solution were also summarized. The construction of inorganic-polymer corrosion inhibitor composite films was proposed to realize the application of magnesium alloy in engine, which further enriched the corrosion theories and anti-corrosion technologies of magnesium alloy.
摘要镁合金是目前最具发展前景的汽车轻量化材料之一,但其较差的耐腐蚀性严重阻碍了其在汽车发动机上的实际应用。缓蚀剂技术具有用量小、操作简单、成本低、不影响金属散热等特点。因此,在汽车发动机冷却液中加入高效长效缓蚀剂是实现镁合金在汽车发动机上应用的最简单、最实用、最有效的途径。本文综述了镁合金在乙二醇水溶液中的腐蚀和缓蚀行为。综述了温度、电效应、水含量、阴离子氧化物和酸性氧化物对汽车冷却液中镁合金腐蚀的影响。综述了无机缓蚀剂、有机小分子缓蚀剂、聚合物缓蚀剂和复合缓蚀剂在乙二醇水溶液中抑制镁合金腐蚀的研究进展及优缺点。为实现镁合金在发动机上的应用,提出了无机高分子缓蚀剂复合膜的构建,进一步丰富了镁合金的腐蚀理论和防腐技术。
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引用次数: 0
Quantum chemical analysis of amino acids as anti-corrosion agents 氨基酸作为防腐剂的量子化学分析
IF 3.2 4区 材料科学 Q3 ELECTROCHEMISTRY Pub Date : 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.1515/corrrev-2023-0031
D. M. Mamad, R. Omer, K. Othman
Abstract Anti-corrosion properties of L-lysine (Lys), S-methyl (S-Met), L-cysteine (Cys), L-glycine (Gly), valinin (Val), and L-glutamine (Glu), all of which are amino acids, were evaluated on the surfaces of iron, copper, and aluminum in both the protonated and non-protonated states in both the gas and aqueous phases at their optimal symmetry. Analysis was performed based on density functional theory (DFT) calculation at 6-311++G(d,p) and B3LYP level. Monte Carlo simulation generated top and side views of the most energetically stable configuration for the adsorption of all selected amino acids on Al (110), Fe (110), and Cu (110). This suggests that the Monte Carlo simulation was able to accurately predict the adsorption properties of the amino acids on the selected metal surfaces. Glu was found to be the strongest inhibitor amongst the six molecules tested, as it had the lowest energy difference and the highest reactivity, according to the decreasing sequence of ∆E values. Electronegativity difference of the compounds investigated from highest to lowest is Lys, S-Met, Cyst, Gly, Val, and Glu. This order is also reflected in the polarizability of the compounds, with Lys having the highest polarizability and Glu having the lowest, suggesting that Glu may have the highest inhibitory efficacy.
摘要以最佳对称性评价了L-赖氨酸(Lys)、S-甲基(S-Met)、L-半胱氨酸(Cys)、L-甘氨酸(Gly)、缬氨酸(Val)和L-谷氨酰胺(Glu)在铁、铜和铝表面的质子化和非质子化状态下的气相和水相抗腐蚀性能。基于密度泛函理论(DFT)计算,在6-311++G(d,p)和B3LYP水平上进行了分析。蒙特卡罗模拟生成了所有选定氨基酸在Al(110)、Fe(110)和Cu(110)上吸附的能量最稳定构型的俯视图和侧视图。这表明蒙特卡罗模拟能够准确预测氨基酸在所选金属表面上的吸附性质。Glu被发现是测试的六种分子中最强的抑制剂,因为根据∆E值的递减顺序,它具有最低的能量差和最高的反应性。研究的化合物的电负性差异从高到低依次为Lys、S-Met、Cys、Gly、Val和Glu。这种顺序也反映在化合物的极化率中,Lys具有最高的极化率,Glu具有最低的极化率。这表明Glu可能具有最高的抑制效力。
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引用次数: 0
Organic compounds as corrosion inhibitors for reinforced concrete: a review 有机化合物作为钢筋混凝土缓蚀剂的研究进展
IF 3.2 4区 材料科学 Q3 ELECTROCHEMISTRY Pub Date : 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.1515/corrrev-2023-0017
Leonardo X. Alvarez, Oladis Troconis de Rincón, Jorge Escribano, B. R. Rincon Troconis
Abstract With the goal of preventing concrete deterioration by means of destructive corrosion processes, the use of single organic compounds or mixtures as organic corrosion inhibitors (OCIs) instead of inorganic chemicals is becoming a very attractive practice. As OCIs are more ecologically friendly in their production and environmental fate, they have several advantages over well-known inorganic additives such as metallic nitrites, chromates, or arsenates. In this article, the application of different single organic compounds (of either natural or synthetic origin) as well as mixtures that have been used to lengthen the lifespan of concrete structures is reviewed. After a small exemplification of the use of single organic compounds bearing amino, hydroxy, formyl, or carboxylic functionalities, the more often used OCIs are reviewed according to their principal functional group. Afterward, the application of compound mixtures of either synthetic or natural origin, the use of natural extracts, and biomass are surveyed. Finally, the effects of functional groups within the top 10 inhibitor molecules, the toxicity of OCIs, their effects on the physical-mechanical properties of concrete, and their long-term performance are discussed.
摘要为了防止混凝土因破坏性腐蚀过程而恶化,使用单一有机化合物或混合物作为有机缓蚀剂(OCIs)代替无机化学品正成为一种非常有吸引力的做法。由于oci在生产和环境方面更加生态友好,与众所周知的无机添加剂(如金属亚硝酸盐、铬酸盐或砷酸盐)相比,它们具有几个优势。在这篇文章中,应用不同的单一有机化合物(无论是天然或合成来源)以及混合物,已用于延长混凝土结构的寿命进行了回顾。在对具有氨基、羟基、甲酰基或羧基官能团的单一有机化合物的使用进行了一个小例子之后,根据它们的主要官能团对更常用的oci进行了审查。然后,对合成或天然来源的化合物混合物的应用、天然提取物的使用和生物质进行了调查。最后,讨论了前10种抑制剂分子中官能团的影响、OCIs的毒性、它们对混凝土物理力学性能的影响以及它们的长期性能。
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引用次数: 0
Image recognition model of pipeline magnetic flux leakage detection based on deep learning 基于深度学习的管道漏磁检测图像识别模型
IF 3.2 4区 材料科学 Q3 ELECTROCHEMISTRY Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.1515/corrrev-2023-0027
Zhenchang Xu, Kuirong Liu, Bill Gu, Luchun Yan, X. Pang, K. Gao
Abstract Deep learning algorithm has a wide range of applications and excellent performance in the field of engineering image recognition. At present, the detection and recognition of buried metal pipeline defects still mainly rely on manual work, which is inefficient. In order to realize the intelligent and efficient recognition of pipeline magnetic flux leakage (MFL) inspection images, based on the actual demand of MFL inspection, this paper proposes a new object detection framework based on YOLOv5 and CNN models in deep learning. The framework first uses object detection to classify the targets in MFL images and then inputs the features containing defects into a regression model based on CNN according to the classification results. The framework integrates object detection and image regression model to realize the target classification of MFL pseudo color map and the synchronous recognition of metal loss depth. The results show that the target recognition ability of the model is good, its precision reaches 0.96, and the mean absolute error of the metal loss depth recognition result is 1.14. The framework has more efficient identification ability and adaptability and makes up for the quantification of damage depth, which can be used for further monitoring and maintenance strategies.
摘要深度学习算法在工程图像识别领域具有广泛的应用和优异的性能。目前,埋地金属管道缺陷的检测和识别仍主要依靠人工,效率低下。为了实现管道漏磁检测图像的智能高效识别,基于漏磁检测的实际需求,本文在深度学习中提出了一种基于YOLOv5和CNN模型的新的目标检测框架。该框架首先使用目标检测对MFL图像中的目标进行分类,然后根据分类结果将包含缺陷的特征输入到基于CNN的回归模型中。该框架集成了目标检测和图像回归模型,实现了MFL伪彩色图的目标分类和金属损失深度的同步识别。结果表明,该模型的目标识别能力良好,精度达到0.96,金属损失深度识别结果的平均绝对误差为1.14。该框架具有更有效的识别能力和适应性,弥补了损伤深度的量化,可用于进一步的监测和维护策略。
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引用次数: 0
Determination of corrosion product film on pure Mg in Cl− environment using XPS etching 用XPS蚀刻法测定纯Mg在Cl−环境中的腐蚀产物膜
IF 3.2 4区 材料科学 Q3 ELECTROCHEMISTRY Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.1515/corrrev-2023-0064
Lin Sun, Deqing Ma, Ye Liu, Q. Qin, Liang Liang, Hongbin Ma, Fuan Wei, Chao Zhang
Abstract X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) combined with Ar ion etching was used to analyse the surface film of pure Mg at different depth after immersion in 3.5 % NaCl solution for 10 min. The XPS spectra of specimen surface showed that the corrosion products are mainly made up of Mg(OH)2 and Mg2Cl(OH)3·xH2O. The formation process of Mg2Cl(OH)3 is the reaction of Mg(OH)2 and Cl− and H+ in weak acidic solutions. The XPS results indicated that the intensities of Mg2Cl(OH)3·xH2O decreased with the increase of etching time from 0 s to 4680 s. It is confirmed that the edge of Mg(OH)2 protrudes outward and then splits into Mg2Cl(OH)3 when Cl− attacks the Mg(OH)2 films, so the Mg2Cl(OH)3 attached to Mg(OH)2. Meanwhile, coupling the scanning electron microscope (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) with the XPS to analyze the corrosion mechanism. Furthermore, the results displayed that the XPS combined with Ar ion etching is a good characterization method to understand the reaction of corrosion products.
摘要采用X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和氩离子刻蚀相结合的方法分析了纯镁在3.5 % 10的NaCl溶液 min.试样表面的XPS光谱表明,腐蚀产物主要由Mg(OH)2和Mg2Cl(OH)3·xH2O组成。Mg2Cl(OH)3的形成过程是Mg(OH)2与Cl−和H+在弱酸性溶液中的反应。XPS结果表明,随着刻蚀时间的增加,Mg2Cl(OH)3·xH2O的强度从0 s到4680 s。证实了当Cl−攻击Mg(OH)2膜时,Mg(OH2)2的边缘向外突出,然后分裂成Mg2Cl(OH)3,因此Mg2Cl。同时,将扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)与XPS相结合,分析了腐蚀机理。此外,结果表明,XPS与Ar离子刻蚀相结合是一种很好的表征腐蚀产物反应的方法。
{"title":"Determination of corrosion product film on pure Mg in Cl− environment using XPS etching","authors":"Lin Sun, Deqing Ma, Ye Liu, Q. Qin, Liang Liang, Hongbin Ma, Fuan Wei, Chao Zhang","doi":"10.1515/corrrev-2023-0064","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/corrrev-2023-0064","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) combined with Ar ion etching was used to analyse the surface film of pure Mg at different depth after immersion in 3.5 % NaCl solution for 10 min. The XPS spectra of specimen surface showed that the corrosion products are mainly made up of Mg(OH)2 and Mg2Cl(OH)3·xH2O. The formation process of Mg2Cl(OH)3 is the reaction of Mg(OH)2 and Cl− and H+ in weak acidic solutions. The XPS results indicated that the intensities of Mg2Cl(OH)3·xH2O decreased with the increase of etching time from 0 s to 4680 s. It is confirmed that the edge of Mg(OH)2 protrudes outward and then splits into Mg2Cl(OH)3 when Cl− attacks the Mg(OH)2 films, so the Mg2Cl(OH)3 attached to Mg(OH)2. Meanwhile, coupling the scanning electron microscope (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) with the XPS to analyze the corrosion mechanism. Furthermore, the results displayed that the XPS combined with Ar ion etching is a good characterization method to understand the reaction of corrosion products.","PeriodicalId":10721,"journal":{"name":"Corrosion Reviews","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2023-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45860279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
High-temperature corrosion behavior of S30432 in high-efficiency ultra-supercritical boiler burning low-alkali and high-sulfur coal S30432在燃用低碱高硫煤的高效超临界锅炉中的高温腐蚀行为
IF 3.2 4区 材料科学 Q3 ELECTROCHEMISTRY Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.1515/corrrev-2022-0065
Yugang Liu, Yinhe Liu, Chunhong Mo, Shenming Ran, Chaoqiang Yin
Abstract In this study, the resistance of S30432 to low-alkali coal ash corrosion in a high-efficiency USC boiler was investigated. Currently, S30432 is widely used in the high-temperature superheater and reheater of boilers burning low-alkali and high-sulfur coal. During the experiment, S30432 coated with low-alkali coal ash were fixed in a high-temperature tubular reactor, and hot gas at 650 °C and 700 °C containing SO2 passed over the specimens for 2000 h. Then the specimens were tested by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and energy-dispersive spectroscopy. It was found that S30432 specimens mainly underwent high-temperature oxidation. For the gas temperature of 700 °C and SO2 volume concentration of 0.35 %, the sulfidation reaction occurred and the weight change was only 1.08 mg cm−2. The results show that there is no obvious high-temperature corrosion after three years of operation of a 700 MW 620 °C boiler. The results are in contrast with the high-alkali coal ash corrosion resistance of S30432. It is concluded that S30432 can meet the requirements of a high-efficiency USC boiler burning low-alkali and high-sulfur coal.
摘要在高效超超临界锅炉中,研究了S30432对低碱煤灰的耐蚀性。目前,S30432广泛应用于低碱高硫燃煤锅炉的高温过热器和再热器中。实验过程中,将包覆低碱煤灰的S30432固定在高温管式反应器中,分别在650 °C和700 °C含SO2的热气体通过试样2000 h。然后对样品进行x射线衍射、扫描电镜和能量色散光谱测试。发现S30432试样主要发生高温氧化。当气体温度为700 °C, SO2体积浓度为0.35 %时,硫化反应发生,质量变化仅为1.08 mg cm−2。结果表明,一台700 MW 620 ℃锅炉运行3年未发生明显的高温腐蚀。结果与S30432的耐高碱煤灰腐蚀性能形成对比。结果表明,S30432能够满足低碱高硫煤高效超超临界锅炉的要求。
{"title":"High-temperature corrosion behavior of S30432 in high-efficiency ultra-supercritical boiler burning low-alkali and high-sulfur coal","authors":"Yugang Liu, Yinhe Liu, Chunhong Mo, Shenming Ran, Chaoqiang Yin","doi":"10.1515/corrrev-2022-0065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/corrrev-2022-0065","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this study, the resistance of S30432 to low-alkali coal ash corrosion in a high-efficiency USC boiler was investigated. Currently, S30432 is widely used in the high-temperature superheater and reheater of boilers burning low-alkali and high-sulfur coal. During the experiment, S30432 coated with low-alkali coal ash were fixed in a high-temperature tubular reactor, and hot gas at 650 °C and 700 °C containing SO2 passed over the specimens for 2000 h. Then the specimens were tested by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and energy-dispersive spectroscopy. It was found that S30432 specimens mainly underwent high-temperature oxidation. For the gas temperature of 700 °C and SO2 volume concentration of 0.35 %, the sulfidation reaction occurred and the weight change was only 1.08 mg cm−2. The results show that there is no obvious high-temperature corrosion after three years of operation of a 700 MW 620 °C boiler. The results are in contrast with the high-alkali coal ash corrosion resistance of S30432. It is concluded that S30432 can meet the requirements of a high-efficiency USC boiler burning low-alkali and high-sulfur coal.","PeriodicalId":10721,"journal":{"name":"Corrosion Reviews","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2023-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48669496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study of the corrosion mechanism of Mg–Gd based soluble magnesium alloys with different initial texture states 不同初始织构状态下Mg–Gd基可溶性镁合金腐蚀机理的研究
IF 3.2 4区 材料科学 Q3 ELECTROCHEMISTRY Pub Date : 2023-08-14 DOI: 10.1515/corrrev-2023-0035
Yanchun Zhu, Niulin Wang, Zhibing Chu, Yong-hong Niu, Liang Ma, Ling Qin
Abstract In order to clarify the influence of different initial texture states on the corrosion mechanism of soluble Mg alloy materials, the as cast and after extruded + perforated (EP) deformed Mg–Gd based soluble magnesium alloys are investigated by the microstructure, surface morphology, surface volta potential, immersion test and electrochemical measurement separately. The results indicate that: the rate of corrosion of the as cast Mg–Gd based soluble magnesium alloy can reach 43.85 mg/cm2/h at 93 °C in a 3 wt% KCl solution, while after EP deformation the rate of corrosion is greatly reduced to only 8.37 mg/cm2/h. Combined with the microstructure analysis, it is concluded that the EP deformed destroyed the coarse reticulated second phase in the as cast structure, which reduced the micro-electrocouple corrosion effect of the second phase. Finally, the corrosion mechanism models for different initial texture states are established through the analysis of microstructure and corrosion morphology, respectively. It is found that the microscopic corrosion mechanism of the as cast Mg–Gd based soluble magnesium alloy is mainly intercrystalline corrosion, which is a superposition of micro-electrocouple corrosion and Mg matrix dissolution. While the microscopic corrosion mechanism of the EP deformed is mainly intracrystalline corrosion, which is manifested as pitting corrosion.
摘要为了阐明不同初始织构状态对可溶性镁合金材料腐蚀机理的影响,分别从微观结构、表面形貌、表面电势、浸渍试验和电化学测试等方面研究了铸态和挤压+穿孔(EP)变形的Mg–Gd基可溶性镁合金。结果表明:铸态Mg–Gd基可溶性镁合金的腐蚀速率可达43.85 mg/cm2/h,93 °C wt%KCl溶液,而EP变形后,腐蚀速率大大降低至仅8.37 mg/cm2/h。结合微观组织分析,认为EP变形破坏了铸态组织中的粗网状第二相,降低了第二相的微电偶腐蚀效应。最后,通过对微观结构和腐蚀形态的分析,分别建立了不同初始织构状态下的腐蚀机理模型。研究发现,铸态Mg–Gd基可溶性镁合金的微观腐蚀机制主要为晶间腐蚀,这是微观电偶腐蚀和镁基体溶解的叠加。而变形EP的微观腐蚀机制主要是晶内腐蚀,表现为点蚀。
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引用次数: 0
The role of microbes in the inhibition of the atmospheric corrosion of steel caused by air pollutants 微生物在抑制空气污染物对钢的大气腐蚀中的作用
IF 3.2 4区 材料科学 Q3 ELECTROCHEMISTRY Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.1515/corrrev-2023-0032
T. A. Oshin, B. Fakinle, O. Oyewole
Abstract Due to the presence of corrosive contaminants in the air, metals naturally corrode when exposed to the environment. Air pollution, in conjunction with climate conditions, may significantly deteriorate outdoor materials, especially metals and hence, the need for corrosion control. Using inhibitors is a powerful strategy that is frequently employed for corrosion prevention and control. Chemical inhibitors are often used. However, due to their low effectiveness and stringent environmental regulations, the majority of chemical corrosion inhibition techniques are becoming less desirable. For this reason, there is an increasing interest in and focus on biological inhibition approaches, which most recently have included the use of microbes. Microbiologically-influenced corrosion inhibition (MICI) is apparently far more complex than traditional corrosion inhibition procedures. A current overview of the mechanisms that have been used or may be efficient for MICI technologies is important in order to facilitate the advancement of MICI and its practical industrial applications, especially for atmospheric corrosion caused by air pollutants, for which there is little information in the reviewed literature. Therefore, this review addresses the role of microbes, like Pseudomonas putida, in the inhibition of atmospheric corrosion of metals and brings the reader up-to-date on the few literatures existing on the subject. The review describes and characterizes MICI for atmospheric corrosion as a developing field still in need of enthusiastic researchers to further investigate the area in order to establish useful methodologies, procedures, and technologies for later adoption in industrial terrains and applications.
由于空气中存在腐蚀性污染物,金属暴露在环境中会自然腐蚀。空气污染与气候条件相结合,可能会显著恶化室外材料,特别是金属,因此需要腐蚀控制。使用抑制剂是一种强大的策略,经常用于防腐蚀和控制。通常使用化学抑制剂。然而,由于其低效率和严格的环境法规,大多数化学缓蚀技术变得不那么理想。由于这个原因,人们对生物抑制方法的兴趣和关注日益增加,其中最近包括使用微生物。微生物影响缓蚀(MICI)显然比传统的缓蚀方法复杂得多。为了促进MICI技术的发展及其实际工业应用,特别是在空气污染物引起的大气腐蚀方面,目前对MICI技术已经使用或可能有效的机制进行概述是很重要的,这方面的资料在所审查的文献中很少。因此,本文综述了微生物的作用,如恶臭假单胞菌,在抑制金属的大气腐蚀中,并为读者带来了最新的关于这一主题的少数文献。这篇综述描述和描述了大气腐蚀MICI作为一个发展中的领域,仍然需要热情的研究人员进一步研究这个领域,以便建立有用的方法、程序和技术,供以后在工业领域和应用中采用。
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引用次数: 0
Frontmatter 头版头条
4区 材料科学 Q3 ELECTROCHEMISTRY Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1515/corrrev-2023-frontmatter4
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引用次数: 0
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Corrosion Reviews
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