Pub Date : 2024-07-18DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2024.2365343
Xin Li, Jingyi Gao, Wei Chen, Jiachen Liang, Wenjie Gao, David Mahoudjro Bodjrenou, Hongliang Zeng, Yi Zhang, Mohamed A Farag, Hui Cao, Baodong Zheng
Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) are the primary energy source of colonic epithelial cells, but oral SCFAs are digested, absorbed, or degraded before reaching the colon. The acylated starch with SCFAs can be fermented and release specific SCFAs under the action of colonic intestinal microbiota. This review first introduces the preparation method, reaction mechanism, and substitution factors. Second, the structure, physical and chemical properties, in vitro function, and mechanism of acylated starch were expounded. Finally, the application of acylated starch in foods is introduced, and its safety is evaluated, providing a basis for the further development of acylated starch-based foods. The acylated starch obtained by different acylation types and preparation methods is different in particle, molecular, and crystal structures, leading to changes in the function and physicochemical properties. Meanwhile, acylated starch has the functional potential of targeted delivery of SCFAs to the colon, which can increase SCFAs in feces and intestine, selectively regulate the intestinal microbiota, and produce a prebiotic effect conducive to host health. The safety of acetylated starch has been supported by relevant studies, which have been widely used in various food fields and have great potential in the food industry.
{"title":"Properties and functions of acylated starch with short-chain fatty acids: a comprehensive review.","authors":"Xin Li, Jingyi Gao, Wei Chen, Jiachen Liang, Wenjie Gao, David Mahoudjro Bodjrenou, Hongliang Zeng, Yi Zhang, Mohamed A Farag, Hui Cao, Baodong Zheng","doi":"10.1080/10408398.2024.2365343","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2024.2365343","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) are the primary energy source of colonic epithelial cells, but oral SCFAs are digested, absorbed, or degraded before reaching the colon. The acylated starch with SCFAs can be fermented and release specific SCFAs under the action of colonic intestinal microbiota. This review first introduces the preparation method, reaction mechanism, and substitution factors. Second, the structure, physical and chemical properties, in vitro function, and mechanism of acylated starch were expounded. Finally, the application of acylated starch in foods is introduced, and its safety is evaluated, providing a basis for the further development of acylated starch-based foods. The acylated starch obtained by different acylation types and preparation methods is different in particle, molecular, and crystal structures, leading to changes in the function and physicochemical properties. Meanwhile, acylated starch has the functional potential of targeted delivery of SCFAs to the colon, which can increase SCFAs in feces and intestine, selectively regulate the intestinal microbiota, and produce a prebiotic effect conducive to host health. The safety of acetylated starch has been supported by relevant studies, which have been widely used in various food fields and have great potential in the food industry.</p>","PeriodicalId":10767,"journal":{"name":"Critical reviews in food science and nutrition","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":7.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141632868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ovotransferrin(OVT)is a protein found in many types of egg white and has a wide range of functional properties. It has 50% homology with human/bovine lactoferrin, and is expected to be one of the most important alternative proteins for use in food and nutritional applications. This paper mainly reviews the structural characteristics and chemical properties of OVT, as well as its extraction and purification methods. It also systematically describes the various biological activities of OVT and its applications in food and medical industries. The challenges and limitations in the research of OVT were suggested. This review recommends some possible methods such as nanoparticle carriers and microencapsulation to improve the bioavailability and stability of OVT. In addition, this review highlights several strategies to overcome the limitations of OVT in terms of preparation and purification. This review systematically summarizes the recent advances in OVT and will provide guidance for the its development for food and nutritional applications.
{"title":"Ovotransferrin, an alternative and potential protein for diverse food and nutritional applications.","authors":"Fengge Wen, Runxuan Chen, Mengxue Wang, Yihua Zhang, Wenjing Dong, Yuyu Zhang, Rui Yang","doi":"10.1080/10408398.2024.2381094","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2024.2381094","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Ovotransferrin(OVT)is a protein found in many types of egg white and has a wide range of functional properties. It has 50% homology with human/bovine lactoferrin, and is expected to be one of the most important alternative proteins for use in food and nutritional applications. This paper mainly reviews the structural characteristics and chemical properties of OVT, as well as its extraction and purification methods. It also systematically describes the various biological activities of OVT and its applications in food and medical industries. The challenges and limitations in the research of OVT were suggested. This review recommends some possible methods such as nanoparticle carriers and microencapsulation to improve the bioavailability and stability of OVT. In addition, this review highlights several strategies to overcome the limitations of OVT in terms of preparation and purification. This review systematically summarizes the recent advances in OVT and will provide guidance for the its development for food and nutritional applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":10767,"journal":{"name":"Critical reviews in food science and nutrition","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":7.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141632867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-17DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2024.2376113
Yuandong Lin, Jun-Hu Cheng, Ji Ma, Chenyue Zhou, Da-Wen Sun
Food quality and safety problems caused by inefficient control in the food chain have significant implications for human health, social stability, and economic progress and optical sensor arrays (OSAs) can effectively address these challenges. This review aims to summarize the recent applications of nanomaterials-based OSA for food quality and safety visual monitoring, including colourimetric sensor array (CSA) and fluorescent sensor array (FSA). First, the fundamental properties of various advanced nanomaterials, mainly including metal nanoparticles (MNPs) and nanoclusters (MNCs), quantum dots (QDs), upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs), and others, were described. Besides, the diverse machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) methods of high-dimensional data obtained from the responses between different sensing elements and analytes were presented. Moreover, the recent and representative applications in pesticide residues, heavy metal ions, bacterial contamination, antioxidants, flavor matters, and food freshness detection were comprehensively summarized. Finally, the challenges and future perspectives for nanomaterials-based OSAs are discussed. It is believed that with the advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) techniques and integrated technology, nanomaterials-based OSAs are expected to be an intelligent, effective, and rapid tool for food quality assessment and safety control.
由于食物链控制效率低下而导致的食品质量和安全问题对人类健康、社会稳定和经济进步具有重大影响,而光学传感器阵列(OSA)可有效地应对这些挑战。本综述旨在总结近年来基于纳米材料的光学传感器阵列在食品质量与安全可视化监测方面的应用,包括比色传感器阵列(CSA)和荧光传感器阵列(FSA)。首先,介绍了各种先进纳米材料的基本特性,主要包括金属纳米颗粒(MNPs)和纳米团簇(MNCs)、量子点(QDs)、上转换纳米颗粒(UCNPs)等。此外,还介绍了从不同传感元件和分析物之间的反应中获得的高维数据的多种机器学习(ML)和深度学习(DL)方法。此外,还全面总结了近期在农药残留、重金属离子、细菌污染、抗氧化剂、风味物质和食品新鲜度检测方面的代表性应用。最后,讨论了基于纳米材料的 OSA 所面临的挑战和未来展望。相信随着人工智能(AI)技术和集成技术的进步,基于纳米材料的 OSAs 有望成为食品质量评估和安全控制的一种智能、有效和快速的工具。
{"title":"Elevating nanomaterial optical sensor arrays through the integration of advanced machine learning techniques for enhancing visual inspection of food quality and safety.","authors":"Yuandong Lin, Jun-Hu Cheng, Ji Ma, Chenyue Zhou, Da-Wen Sun","doi":"10.1080/10408398.2024.2376113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2024.2376113","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Food quality and safety problems caused by inefficient control in the food chain have significant implications for human health, social stability, and economic progress and optical sensor arrays (OSAs) can effectively address these challenges. This review aims to summarize the recent applications of nanomaterials-based OSA for food quality and safety visual monitoring, including colourimetric sensor array (CSA) and fluorescent sensor array (FSA). First, the fundamental properties of various advanced nanomaterials, mainly including metal nanoparticles (MNPs) and nanoclusters (MNCs), quantum dots (QDs), upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs), and others, were described. Besides, the diverse machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) methods of high-dimensional data obtained from the responses between different sensing elements and analytes were presented. Moreover, the recent and representative applications in pesticide residues, heavy metal ions, bacterial contamination, antioxidants, flavor matters, and food freshness detection were comprehensively summarized. Finally, the challenges and future perspectives for nanomaterials-based OSAs are discussed. It is believed that with the advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) techniques and integrated technology, nanomaterials-based OSAs are expected to be an intelligent, effective, and rapid tool for food quality assessment and safety control.</p>","PeriodicalId":10767,"journal":{"name":"Critical reviews in food science and nutrition","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":7.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141626254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fermentation is a critical technological process for flavor development in fermented foods. The combination of odor and taste, known as flavor, is crucial in enhancing people's perception and psychology toward fermented foods, thereby increasing their acceptance among consumers. This review summarized the determination and key flavor compound screening methods in fermented foods and analyzed the flavor perception, perceptual interactions, and evaluation methods. The flavor compounds in fermented foods could be separated, purified, and identified by instrument techniques, and a molecular sensory science approach could identify the key flavor compounds. How flavor compounds bind to their respective receptors determines flavor perception, which is influenced by their perceptual interactions, including odor-odor, taste-taste, and odor-taste. Evaluation methods of flavor perception mainly include human sensory evaluation, electronic sensors and biosensors, and neuroimaging techniques. Among them, the biosensor-based evaluation methods could facilitate the investigation of the flavor transduction mechanism and the neuroimaging technique could explain the brain's signals that relate to the perception of flavor and how they compare to signals from other senses. This review aims to elucidate the flavor profile of fermented foods and highlight the significance of comprehending the interactions between various flavor compounds, thus improving the healthiness and sensory attributes.
{"title":"Odor and taste characteristics, transduction mechanism, and perceptual interaction in fermented foods: a review.","authors":"Yingying Hu, Iftikhar Hussain Badar, Lang Zhang, Linwei Yang, Baocai Xu","doi":"10.1080/10408398.2024.2377292","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2024.2377292","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Fermentation is a critical technological process for flavor development in fermented foods. The combination of odor and taste, known as flavor, is crucial in enhancing people's perception and psychology toward fermented foods, thereby increasing their acceptance among consumers. This review summarized the determination and key flavor compound screening methods in fermented foods and analyzed the flavor perception, perceptual interactions, and evaluation methods. The flavor compounds in fermented foods could be separated, purified, and identified by instrument techniques, and a molecular sensory science approach could identify the key flavor compounds. How flavor compounds bind to their respective receptors determines flavor perception, which is influenced by their perceptual interactions, including odor-odor, taste-taste, and odor-taste. Evaluation methods of flavor perception mainly include human sensory evaluation, electronic sensors and biosensors, and neuroimaging techniques. Among them, the biosensor-based evaluation methods could facilitate the investigation of the flavor transduction mechanism and the neuroimaging technique could explain the brain's signals that relate to the perception of flavor and how they compare to signals from other senses. This review aims to elucidate the flavor profile of fermented foods and highlight the significance of comprehending the interactions between various flavor compounds, thus improving the healthiness and sensory attributes.</p>","PeriodicalId":10767,"journal":{"name":"Critical reviews in food science and nutrition","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":7.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141619587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
India, a global leader in agriculture, faces sustainability challenges in feeding its population. Although primarily a vegetarian population, the consumption of animal derived proteins has tremendously increased in recent years. Excessive dependency on animal proteins is not environmentally sustainable, necessitating the identification of alternative smart proteins. Smart proteins are environmentally benign and mimic the properties of animal proteins (dairy, egg and meat) and are derived from plant proteins, microbial fermentation, insects and cell culture meat (CCM) processes. This review critically evaluates the technological, safety, and sustainability challenges involved in production of smart proteins and their consumer acceptance from Indian context. Under current circumstances, plant-based proteins are most favorable; however, limited land availability and impending climate change makes them unsustainable in the long run. CCM is unaffordable with high input costs limiting its commercialization in near future. Microbial-derived proteins could be the most sustainable option for future owing to higher productivity and ability to grow on low-cost substrates. A circular economy approach integrating agri-horti waste valorization and C1 substrate synthesis with microbial biomass production offer economic viability. Considering the use of novel additives and processing techniques, evaluation of safety, allergenicity, and bioavailability of smart protein products is necessary before large-scale adoption.
{"title":"Smart proteins as a new paradigm for meeting dietary protein sufficiency of India: a critical review on the safety and sustainability of different protein sources.","authors":"Raman Kumar, Aditi Guleria, Yogendra S Padwad, Vidyashankar Srivatsan, Sudesh Kumar Yadav","doi":"10.1080/10408398.2024.2367564","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2024.2367564","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>India, a global leader in agriculture, faces sustainability challenges in feeding its population. Although primarily a vegetarian population, the consumption of animal derived proteins has tremendously increased in recent years. Excessive dependency on animal proteins is not environmentally sustainable, necessitating the identification of alternative smart proteins. Smart proteins are environmentally benign and mimic the properties of animal proteins (dairy, egg and meat) and are derived from plant proteins, microbial fermentation, insects and cell culture meat (CCM) processes. This review critically evaluates the technological, safety, and sustainability challenges involved in production of smart proteins and their consumer acceptance from Indian context. Under current circumstances, plant-based proteins are most favorable; however, limited land availability and impending climate change makes them unsustainable in the long run. CCM is unaffordable with high input costs limiting its commercialization in near future. Microbial-derived proteins could be the most sustainable option for future owing to higher productivity and ability to grow on low-cost substrates. A circular economy approach integrating agri-horti waste valorization and C1 substrate synthesis with microbial biomass production offer economic viability. Considering the use of novel additives and processing techniques, evaluation of safety, allergenicity, and bioavailability of smart protein products is necessary before large-scale adoption.</p>","PeriodicalId":10767,"journal":{"name":"Critical reviews in food science and nutrition","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":7.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141619588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-16DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2024.2373387
Alkmini Gavriil, Ilias Giannenas, Panagiotis N Skandamis
Salmonella is a diverse and ubiquitous group of bacteria and a major zoonotic pathogen implicated in several foodborne disease outbreaks worldwide. With more than 2500 distinct serotypes, this pathogen has evolved to survive in a wide spectrum of environments and across multiple hosts. The primary and most common source of transmission is through contaminated food or water. Although the main sources have been primarily linked to animal-related food products, outbreaks due to the consumption of contaminated plant-related food products have increased in the last few years. The perceived ability of Salmonella to trigger defensive mechanisms following pre-exposure to sublethal acid conditions, namely acid adaptation, has renewed a decade-long attention. The impact of acid adaptation on the subsequent resistance against lethal factors of the same or multiple stresses has been underscored by multiple studies. Α plethora of studies have been published, aiming to outline the factors that- alone or in combination- can impact this phenomenon and to unravel the complex networking mechanisms underlying its induction. This review aims to provide a current and updated insight into the factors and mechanisms that rule this phenomenon.
{"title":"A current insight into <i>Salmonella's</i> inducible acid resistance.","authors":"Alkmini Gavriil, Ilias Giannenas, Panagiotis N Skandamis","doi":"10.1080/10408398.2024.2373387","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2024.2373387","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Salmonella</i> is a diverse and ubiquitous group of bacteria and a major zoonotic pathogen implicated in several foodborne disease outbreaks worldwide. With more than 2500 distinct serotypes, this pathogen has evolved to survive in a wide spectrum of environments and across multiple hosts. The primary and most common source of transmission is through contaminated food or water. Although the main sources have been primarily linked to animal-related food products, outbreaks due to the consumption of contaminated plant-related food products have increased in the last few years. The perceived ability of <i>Salmonella</i> to trigger defensive mechanisms following pre-exposure to sublethal acid conditions, namely acid adaptation, has renewed a decade-long attention. The impact of acid adaptation on the subsequent resistance against lethal factors of the same or multiple stresses has been underscored by multiple studies. Α plethora of studies have been published, aiming to outline the factors that- alone or in combination- can impact this phenomenon and to unravel the complex networking mechanisms underlying its induction. This review aims to provide a current and updated insight into the factors and mechanisms that rule this phenomenon.</p>","PeriodicalId":10767,"journal":{"name":"Critical reviews in food science and nutrition","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":7.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141626253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Inflammation bowel disease (IBD) has emerged as a public health challenge worldwide; with high incidence and rapid prevalence, it has troubled billions of people and further induced multitudinous systemic complications. Recent decade has witnessed the vigorous application of food-borne probiotics for IBD therapy; however, the complicated and changeable environments of digestive tract have forced probiotics to face multiple in vivo pressures, consequently causing unsatisfied prophylactic or therapeutic efficacy attributed to off-targeted arrival, damaged viability, insufficient colonization efficiency, etc. Fortunately, arisen hybrid technology has provided versatile breakthroughs for the targeted transplantation of probiotics. By ingeniously modifying probiotics to form probiotics hybrid systems (PHS), the biological behaviors of probiotics in vivo could be mediated, the interactions between probiotics with intestinal components can be facilitated, and diverse advanced probiotic-based therapies for IBD challenge can be developed, which attribute to the intelligent response to microenvironment of PHS, and intelligent design of PHS for multiple functions combination. In this review, various PHS were categorized and their intestinal behaviors were elucidated systematically, their therapeutic effects and intrinsic mechanism were further analyzed. Besides, shortages of present PHS and the corresponding solutions have been discussed, based on which the future perspectives of this field have also been proposed. The undeniable fact is that PHS show an incomparable future to bring the next generation of advanced food science.
{"title":"Dress me an outfit: advanced probiotics hybrid systems for intelligent IBD therapy.","authors":"Yonglu Li, Yadi Wang, Yapeng Li, Shihai Yan, Xin Gao, Ping Li, Xiaodong Zheng, Qing Gu","doi":"10.1080/10408398.2024.2359135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2024.2359135","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Inflammation bowel disease (IBD) has emerged as a public health challenge worldwide; with high incidence and rapid prevalence, it has troubled billions of people and further induced multitudinous systemic complications. Recent decade has witnessed the vigorous application of food-borne probiotics for IBD therapy; however, the complicated and changeable environments of digestive tract have forced probiotics to face multiple <i>in vivo</i> pressures, consequently causing unsatisfied prophylactic or therapeutic efficacy attributed to off-targeted arrival, damaged viability, insufficient colonization efficiency, etc. Fortunately, arisen hybrid technology has provided versatile breakthroughs for the targeted transplantation of probiotics. By ingeniously modifying probiotics to form probiotics hybrid systems (PHS), the biological behaviors of probiotics <i>in vivo</i> could be mediated, the interactions between probiotics with intestinal components can be facilitated, and diverse advanced probiotic-based therapies for IBD challenge can be developed, which attribute to the intelligent response to microenvironment of PHS, and intelligent design of PHS for multiple functions combination. In this review, various PHS were categorized and their intestinal behaviors were elucidated systematically, their therapeutic effects and intrinsic mechanism were further analyzed. Besides, shortages of present PHS and the corresponding solutions have been discussed, based on which the future perspectives of this field have also been proposed. The undeniable fact is that PHS show an incomparable future to bring the next generation of advanced food science.</p>","PeriodicalId":10767,"journal":{"name":"Critical reviews in food science and nutrition","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":7.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141616054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-13DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2024.2377290
Atharv Pethe, Siddhi Joshi, Tanveer Ali Dar, Nitesh Kumar Poddar
Phospholipases such as phospholipase-A, phospholipase-B, phospholipase-C and phospholipase-D are important functional enzymes of the cell membrane responsible for a variety of functions such as signal transduction, production of lipid mediators, metabolite digestion and playing a pathological role in central nervous system diseases. Phospholipases have shown an association with Alzheimer's disease and these enzymes have found a correlation with several metabolic pathways that can lead to the activation of inflammatory signals via astrocytes and microglial cells. We also highlighted unhealthy practices like smoking and consuming processed foods, rich in nitroso compounds and phosphatidic acid, which contribute to neuronal damage in AD through phospholipases. A few therapeutic approaches such as the use of inhibitors of phospholipase-D,phospholipase A2 as well as autophagy-mediated inhibition have been discussed to control the onset of AD. This paper serves as a crosstalk between phospholipases and their role in neurodegenerative pathways as well as their influence on other biomolecules of lipid membranes, which are acquired through unhealthy diets and possible methods to treat these anomalies occurring due to their metabolic disorder involving phospholipases acting as major signaling molecules.
磷脂酶(如磷脂酶-A、磷脂酶-B、磷脂酶-C 和磷脂酶-D)是细胞膜上的重要功能酶,负责信号转导、脂质介质的产生、代谢物的消化等多种功能,并在中枢神经系统疾病中发挥病理作用。磷脂酶与阿尔茨海默病有关,这些酶与几种代谢途径相关,可通过星形胶质细胞和小胶质细胞激活炎症信号。我们还强调了吸烟和食用加工食品等不健康行为,这些行为富含亚硝基化合物和磷脂酸,可通过磷脂酶导致 AD 神经元损伤。本文讨论了一些治疗方法,如使用磷脂酶-D、磷脂酶 A2 抑制剂以及自噬介导的抑制剂来控制 AD 的发病。本文介绍了磷脂酶及其在神经退行性病变途径中的作用,以及磷脂酶对其他脂膜生物大分子的影响(这些生物大分子是通过不健康的饮食习惯获得的),并介绍了治疗这些由于磷脂酶作为主要信号分子参与代谢紊乱而导致的异常现象的可能方法。
{"title":"Revisiting the role of phospholipases in alzheimer's: crosstalk with processed food.","authors":"Atharv Pethe, Siddhi Joshi, Tanveer Ali Dar, Nitesh Kumar Poddar","doi":"10.1080/10408398.2024.2377290","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2024.2377290","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Phospholipases such as phospholipase-A, phospholipase-B, phospholipase-C and phospholipase-D are important functional enzymes of the cell membrane responsible for a variety of functions such as signal transduction, production of lipid mediators, metabolite digestion and playing a pathological role in central nervous system diseases. Phospholipases have shown an association with Alzheimer's disease and these enzymes have found a correlation with several metabolic pathways that can lead to the activation of inflammatory signals <i>via</i> astrocytes and microglial cells. We also highlighted unhealthy practices like smoking and consuming processed foods, rich in nitroso compounds and phosphatidic acid, which contribute to neuronal damage in AD through phospholipases. A few therapeutic approaches such as the use of inhibitors of phospholipase-D,phospholipase A2 as well as autophagy-mediated inhibition have been discussed to control the onset of AD. This paper serves as a crosstalk between phospholipases and their role in neurodegenerative pathways as well as their influence on other biomolecules of lipid membranes, which are acquired through unhealthy diets and possible methods to treat these anomalies occurring due to their metabolic disorder involving phospholipases acting as major signaling molecules.</p>","PeriodicalId":10767,"journal":{"name":"Critical reviews in food science and nutrition","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":7.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141603399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cancer-related complications pose significant challenges in the management and treatment of patients with malignancies. Several meta-analyses have indicated improving effects of probiotics on cancer complications, while some studies have reported contentious findings. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the efficacy of probiotics in addressing cancer complications, including diarrhea, mucositis, and infections, following chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and surgery. Relevant studies were searched in the PubMed, Scopus, Embase and Web of Science databases and Google Scholar up to September 2023. All meta-analyses addressing the effects of probiotics on all cancer treatments-induced complications including infection, diarrhea and oral mucositis were included. The pooled results were calculated using a random-effects model. Analyses of subgroups, sensitivity and publication bias were also conducted. The results revealed that the probiotics supplementation was effective on reduction of total cancer complications (OR:0.53; 95% CI: 0.44, 0.62, p < 0.001; I2=79.0%, p < 0.001), total infection rate (OR:0.47; 95%CI: 0.41, 0.52, p < 0.001; I2= 48.8%, p < 0.001); diarrhea (OR:0.50; 95%CI: 0.44, 0.57, p < 0.001; I2=44.4%, p = 0.023) and severe diarrhea (OR: 0.4; 95%CI: 0.27, 0.56, p < 0.001; I2=31.3%, p = 0.178), oral mucositis (OR: 0.76; 95%CI: 0.58, 0.94, p < 0.001; I2=95.5%, p < 0.001) and severe oral mucositis (OR:0.65, 95%CI: 0.58, 0.72 p < 0.001; I2=22.1%, p = 0.274). Multi strain probiotic (OR:0.49; 95%CI: 0.32, 0.65, p < 0.001; I2=90.7%, p < 0.001) were more efficacious than single strain (OR:0.73; 95%CI: 0.66, 0.81, p < 0.001; I2=0.00%, p = 0.786). The findings of the current umbrella meta-analysis provide strong evidence that probiotic supplementation can reduce cancer complications.
癌症相关并发症给恶性肿瘤患者的管理和治疗带来了巨大挑战。一些荟萃分析表明,益生菌对癌症并发症有改善作用,但也有一些研究报告的结果存在争议。本研究旨在评估益生菌对化疗、放疗和手术后癌症并发症(包括腹泻、粘膜炎和感染)的疗效。截至 2023 年 9 月,我们在 PubMed、Scopus、Embase 和 Web of Science 数据库以及 Google Scholar 中检索了相关研究。所有涉及益生菌对所有癌症治疗引起的并发症(包括感染、腹泻和口腔黏膜炎)影响的荟萃分析均被纳入。汇总结果采用随机效应模型计算。此外,还对亚组、敏感性和发表偏倚进行了分析。结果显示,补充益生菌能有效减少癌症总并发症(OR:0.53; 95% CI: 0.44, 0.62, p 2=79.0%, p p 2=48.8%, p p 2=44.4%,P=0.023)和严重腹泻(OR:0.4;95%CI:0.27,0.56,P 2=31.3%,P=0.178)、口腔黏膜炎(OR:0.76;95%CI:0.58,0.94,P 2=95.5%,P 2=22.1%,P=0.274)。多菌株益生菌(OR:0.49;95%CI:0.32,0.65,P 2=90.7%,P 2=0.00%,P=0.786)。目前的总括荟萃分析结果提供了强有力的证据,证明补充益生菌可减少癌症并发症。
{"title":"The effect of probiotics supplementation on cancer-treatment complications: a critical umbrella review of interventional meta-analyses.","authors":"Zhao Yang, Shijie Zhang, Lu Ying, Wenjing Zhang, Xiaoyang Chen, Youfeng Liang, Ruolan Chen, Keying Yao, Chunhui Li, Changyuan Yu, Parmida Jamilian, Meysam Zarezadeh, Hamed Kord-Varkaneh, Jianfeng Wang, Hanmin Li","doi":"10.1080/10408398.2024.2372880","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2024.2372880","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cancer-related complications pose significant challenges in the management and treatment of patients with malignancies. Several meta-analyses have indicated improving effects of probiotics on cancer complications, while some studies have reported contentious findings. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the efficacy of probiotics in addressing cancer complications, including diarrhea, mucositis, and infections, following chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and surgery. Relevant studies were searched in the PubMed, Scopus, Embase and Web of Science databases and Google Scholar up to September 2023. All meta-analyses addressing the effects of probiotics on all cancer treatments-induced complications including infection, diarrhea and oral mucositis were included. The pooled results were calculated using a random-effects model. Analyses of subgroups, sensitivity and publication bias were also conducted. The results revealed that the probiotics supplementation was effective on reduction of total cancer complications (OR:0.53; 95% CI: 0.44, 0.62, <i>p</i> < 0.001; I<sup>2</sup>=79.0%, <i>p</i> < 0.001), total infection rate (OR:0.47; 95%CI: 0.41, 0.52, <i>p</i> < 0.001; I<sup>2</sup>= 48.8%, <i>p</i> < 0.001); diarrhea (OR:0.50; 95%CI: 0.44, 0.57, <i>p</i> < 0.001; I<sup>2</sup>=44.4%, <i>p</i> = 0.023) and severe diarrhea (OR: 0.4; 95%CI: 0.27, 0.56, <i>p</i> < 0.001; I<sup>2</sup>=31.3%, <i>p</i> = 0.178), oral mucositis (OR: 0.76; 95%CI: 0.58, 0.94, <i>p</i> < 0.001; I<sup>2</sup>=95.5%, <i>p</i> < 0.001) and severe oral mucositis (OR:0.65, 95%CI: 0.58, 0.72 <i>p</i> < 0.001; I<sup>2</sup>=22.1%, <i>p</i> = 0.274). Multi strain probiotic (OR:0.49; 95%CI: 0.32, 0.65, <i>p</i> < 0.001; I<sup>2</sup>=90.7%, <i>p</i> < 0.001) were more efficacious than single strain (OR:0.73; 95%CI: 0.66, 0.81, <i>p</i> < 0.001; I<sup>2</sup>=0.00%, <i>p</i> = 0.786). The findings of the current umbrella meta-analysis provide strong evidence that probiotic supplementation can reduce cancer complications.</p>","PeriodicalId":10767,"journal":{"name":"Critical reviews in food science and nutrition","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":7.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141603400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd) is widely regarded as a versatile pseudo-cereal native to the Andes Mountains in South America. It has gained global recognition as a superfood due to its rich nutritional profile. While quinoa grains are well-known, there is an undiscovered potential in quinoa greens, such as sprouts, leaves, and microgreens. These verdant parts of quinoa are rich in a diverse array of essential nutrients and bioactive compounds, including proteins, amino acids, bioactive proteins, peptides, polyphenols, and flavonoids. They have powerful antioxidant properties, combat cancer, and help prevent diabetes. Quinoa greens offer comparable or even superior benefits when compared to other sprouts and leafy greens, yet they have not gained widespread recognition. Limited research exists on the nutritional composition and biological activities of quinoa greens, underscoring the necessity for thorough systematic reviews in this field. This review paper aims to highlight the nutritional value, bioactivity, and health potential of quinoa greens, as well as explore their possibilities within the food sector. The goal is to generate interest within the research community and promote further exploration and wider utilization of quinoa greens in diets. This focus may lead to new opportunities for enhancing health and well-being through innovative dietary approaches.
{"title":"Quinoa greens as a novel plant food: a review of its nutritional composition, functional activities, and food applications.","authors":"Huange Huang, Qiang Wang, Jianxin Tan, Chunxiang Zeng, Junying Wang, Jingwei Huang, Yichen Hu, Qi Wu, Xiaoyong Wu, Changying Liu, Xueling Ye, Yu Fan, Wenjun Sun, Zhanbin Guo, Lianxin Peng, Liang Zou, Dabing Xiang, Yu Song, Xiaoqin Zheng, Yan Wan","doi":"10.1080/10408398.2024.2370483","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2024.2370483","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Quinoa (<i>Chenopodium quinoa</i> Willd) is widely regarded as a versatile pseudo-cereal native to the Andes Mountains in South America. It has gained global recognition as a superfood due to its rich nutritional profile. While quinoa grains are well-known, there is an undiscovered potential in quinoa greens, such as sprouts, leaves, and microgreens. These verdant parts of quinoa are rich in a diverse array of essential nutrients and bioactive compounds, including proteins, amino acids, bioactive proteins, peptides, polyphenols, and flavonoids. They have powerful antioxidant properties, combat cancer, and help prevent diabetes. Quinoa greens offer comparable or even superior benefits when compared to other sprouts and leafy greens, yet they have not gained widespread recognition. Limited research exists on the nutritional composition and biological activities of quinoa greens, underscoring the necessity for thorough systematic reviews in this field. This review paper aims to highlight the nutritional value, bioactivity, and health potential of quinoa greens, as well as explore their possibilities within the food sector. The goal is to generate interest within the research community and promote further exploration and wider utilization of quinoa greens in diets. This focus may lead to new opportunities for enhancing health and well-being through innovative dietary approaches.</p>","PeriodicalId":10767,"journal":{"name":"Critical reviews in food science and nutrition","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":7.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141589867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}