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FORMATION OF THE YOUNG GENERATION IN RUSSIA IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE DEVELOPING TOURISM SPHERE: SOCIAL AND PHILOSOPHICAL ASPECT 在发展旅游业的条件下,俄罗斯年轻一代的形成:社会和哲学方面
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31079/1992-2868-2022-19-2-173-179
S. Martynovich, M. Orlov, V. Ruchin
The article regards the potential of tourism and its role in shaping the identity of the young generation of modern Russia. The civil formation of professionals is revealed as a socio-cultural process, striving for a sacred image, synthesizing the diversity of geographical, national and religious features of our Fatherland. The cultivation of the spiritual involvement of a person in a tourist trip around his native land is substantiated
本文探讨了旅游业的潜力及其在塑造现代俄罗斯年轻一代身份方面的作用。专业人员的民间形成显示为一个社会文化过程,力求一个神圣的形象,综合了我们祖国的地理、民族和宗教特征的多样性。一个人在他的祖国周围的旅游之旅的精神参与的培养是有根据的
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引用次数: 0
UNOBVIOUS CONSEQUENCES OF CONVENTIONALISM 传统主义的不明显后果
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31079/1992-2868-2020-17-3-36-43
R. Livshits
The author analyzes the attempt to distinguish between science and its non-genuine forms such as pseudoscience on the ideological platform of conventionalism. It is shown that conventionalism proceeds from an abstract, non-historical, idealized image of science that does not take into account the real complexity of the subject. The coincidence of opinions of scientists, even the most talented and reputable does not guarantee the verity. The truth is the reason for consent, not its result. The adoption of conventionalism may lead to the fact that the mainstream will be intercepted by businessmen from science which are now parasitizing on its megabrand. As applied to social science, conventionalism leads to the justification of the situation when science is replaced by "biased, obedient apologetics".
作者分析了在约定俗成的思想平台上区分科学及其非真实形式(如伪科学)的企图。它表明,传统主义源于一种抽象的、非历史的、理想化的科学形象,这种形象没有考虑到学科的真正复杂性。即使是最有才华、最有声望的科学家,他们意见的一致也不能保证其真实性。真相是同意的理由,而不是结果。采用传统主义可能会导致这样一个事实,即主流将被商人从科学中截获,这些商人现在正寄生在科学的大品牌上。当应用于社会科学时,传统主义导致科学被“有偏见的、顺从的护教”所取代的情况正当化。
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引用次数: 0
ONCE UPON A TIME THERE LIVED BORIS VASILYEVICH 从前住着鲍里斯·瓦西里耶维奇
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31079/1992-2868-2021-18-2-10-15
Yury Reznik
Dear readers! Here is a text that is unusual in its genre. This is a dialogue with my imaginary interlocutor, the cat Kuzya. From time to time I post these texts on Facebook. But it's one thing to publish on the net and quite another to publish in a scientific journal. I don’t know how my colleagues will perceive this genre. The cat Kuzya and I continue our conversation about our friends. This time we have chosen for discussion the person of Doctor of Philosophy, Professor Markov Boris Vasilievich. Boris Vasilievich is a well-known person in Russian philosophy and does not need an introduction. In addition, he is close to us in his life attitudes. So we decided to «hook» him, as they say, for a living. However, we do not act on the principle of «beat your own so that others are afraid». We treat everyone with care and try not to cross the border of personal space. Therefore, we do not strive to «distort » our counterpart on personal grounds. In addition, Boris Vasilyevich turned out to be a painfully difficult person. In a word, «tough nut to crack». But why surprise, there are practically no others among our friends.
亲爱的读者!这是一篇体裁不同寻常的文章。这是我和想象中的对话者,猫库兹亚的对话。我不时地在Facebook上发布这些文本。但在网上发表是一回事,在科学杂志上发表完全是另一回事。我不知道我的同事会如何看待这种类型。猫库兹亚和我继续谈论我们的朋友。这次我们要讨论的是哲学博士,Markov Boris Vasilievich教授。鲍里斯·瓦西里耶维奇是俄罗斯哲学界的知名人物,不需要介绍。此外,他的生活态度和我们很接近。所以我们决定“勾”他,就像他们说的,以谋生。然而,我们不会以“打败自己,让别人害怕”的原则行事。我们对每个人都很小心,尽量不逾越个人空间的界限。因此,我们不会试图以个人理由“扭曲”我们的对手。此外,鲍里斯·瓦西里耶维奇原来是一个非常难相处的人。总而言之,“难啃”。但奇怪的是,在我们的朋友中几乎没有其他人。
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引用次数: 1
UNDISCOVERED TEXTS OF EXILE LITERARURE (TRANSLINGUALISM AND INTERNAL TRANSLATION BASED ON THE NOVEL “CHILDREN OF VIENNA” BY ROBERT NEUMANN) 流亡文学中未被发现的文本(基于罗伯特·诺伊曼小说《维也纳的孩子们》的翻译主义与内部翻译)
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31079/1992-2868-2023-20-192-100
Anna M. Vitoshnova
In the era of scholars’ growing interest in the phenomenon of translingual literature and recently emerged theory of inner translation, unfairly little attention is paid to the phenomenon of German exile literature, which is literature created by exiled authors in 1933–1945. This article analyses the novel “Children of Vienna” by R. Neumann, one of a few Austrian authors who fled fascist Germany. He managed to win recognition among critics and readers during his lifetime. The article evaluates the author’s internal translation from his mother German language into English. In conclusion the author of the article claims the value of Exilliteratur for diverse linguistic investigations.
在学者们对译语文学现象越来越感兴趣和最近出现的内在翻译理论的时代,人们对德国流亡文学现象的关注却很少,这是1933-1945年流亡作家创作的文学。本文分析了R.诺伊曼的小说《维也纳的孩子》,他是少数逃离法西斯德国的奥地利作家之一。他在世时赢得了评论家和读者的认可。本文评价了作者从母语德语到英语的内部翻译。最后,本文的作者指出了非文盲现象对多种语言研究的价值。
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引用次数: 0
THE US ENVIRONMENTAL WAR IN VIETNAM (1961–1975): RESULTS AND LESSONS 美国在越南的环境战争(1961-1975):结果与教训
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31079/1992-2868-2021-18-3-89-93
Y. Pavlov
In 1961-1975, the government of the United States performs an aggressive environmental war against Vietnam. Herbicides containing dioxins ("Orange agent", etc.) were used. The natural landscape of Vietnam was severely damaged. The flora and fauna of South Vietnam suffered greatly, and in some places were completely destroyed. The victims were many civil inhabitants. War veterans from the United States and Vietnam were injured, became disabled, and acquired chronic diseases. The reckless foreign policy of the United States led to the deterioration of the environmental situation on the Indochina Peninsula for many decades. Even today, the consequences of that war have not been completely overcome.
1961-1975年,美国政府对越南发动了一场激进的环境战争。使用含有二恶英的除草剂(“橙剂”等)。越南的自然景观遭到严重破坏。南越的动植物遭受了巨大的损失,在一些地方被完全摧毁了。遇难者中有许多是市民。来自美国和越南的退伍军人受伤、致残、患上慢性病。美国鲁莽的外交政策导致了几十年来中南半岛环境状况的恶化。即使在今天,那场战争的后果仍未完全消除。
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引用次数: 0
REPRESENTATION OF NATIONAL AND CULTURAL VALUES IN ENGLISH AND CHINESE TEXTBOOKS 民族文化价值观在英汉教科书中的体现
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31079/1992-2868-2022-19-3-167-173
V. Y. Vashkyavichus, I. Grebennikova, O. Pavlova
Values are the regulatory components inherent in any culture. Values are formed only in culture and are certain regulators of human activity. In the process of learning foreign languages, special attention is paid to the national-cultural component when choosing textbooks. The authors of the article have shown that the purpose of intercultural education is to preserve linguistic and cultural diversity in society and to prepare the subjects of the education process for a successful dialogue of cultures that can neutralize linguistic and cultural differences for productive intercultural interaction. At the same time, the authors proceed from the cultureforming and anthropocentric concepts of modern language education and propose to rely on the basic culture of the individual in choosing the textbook content, which allows a person to live in harmony with both the universal and national culture, as well as with the culture of other peoples.
价值观是任何文化中固有的调节成分。价值观只在文化中形成,是人类活动的某些调节器。在外语学习过程中,在选择教材时特别注意民族文化成分。这篇文章的作者表明,跨文化教育的目的是维护社会中的语言和文化多样性,并为教育过程中的主题做好准备,以便进行成功的文化对话,从而消除语言和文化差异,促进富有成效的跨文化互动。同时,作者从现代语言教育的文化改革论和人类中心主义思想出发,提出在教材内容的选择上要立足于个人的基本文化,使人既能与世界文化、民族文化和谐相处,又能与其他民族文化和谐相处。
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引用次数: 0
PERINATAL EXPERIENCE 围产期的经验
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31079/1992-2868-2022-19-3-10-25
Y. Serdyukov
Perinatal experience constitutes in and of itself a state of subjective reality, which occurs during the period of the intrauterine development of a person. Its essential elements, those, which at the later stages form the frame of human psyche and behaviour are listed below. Firstly, there is sensory information that is fully manifest during the third trimester of the fetal development in its entirety. During the perinatal period all the sensory systems of a human being without exception are being shaped and filled with incoming information; the learning process is actively functioning, attention and fetal memory are developing. Secondly, there is emotional development that can already be detected in the second trimester. Furthermore, there is the sensation of bodily wholeness, which develops after the 25th week of pregnancy and that constitutes the first mental representation of the Self ontogenetically, that is, the foundation of subjective reality that accompanies a human being throughout their life, but that is, doubtless, still very different from authentic self-awareness. Additionally, one should mention the spatio-temporal continuum of subjective reality, which is already initiating its formation starting from the eighth week of embryo development. Finally, prenatal sensations create archetypes and archetypal patterns that permeate the unconscious structures of subjective reality during its entire existence. The incoming information flows, their processing, encoding and entrenchment in memory, the emotional response to stimuli and spatio-temporal structure of subjective reality generate initially perceptive and later spatio-figurative thinking of a fetus, which occur during the oneiric state of dreamless sleep, in cases of severe sensory deprivation, partial immobilization and hypoxia of the brain.
围产期经验本身构成一种主观现实状态,它发生在一个人的宫内发育期间。它的基本要素,那些在后期阶段形成人类心理和行为框架的要素,如下所列。首先,感觉信息在胎儿发育的第三个月完全表现出来。在围产期,人类所有的感觉系统无一例外都在成形,并被传入的信息所填充;学习过程正在积极运作,注意力和胎儿记忆正在发展。其次,在妊娠中期已经可以检测到情绪的发展。此外,在怀孕第25周之后会产生身体的整体性,这构成了自我本体论的第一个心理表征,也就是说,这是伴随一个人一生的主观现实的基础,但毫无疑问,这与真正的自我意识仍然有很大的不同。此外,我们应该提到主观现实的时空连续体,它从胚胎发育的第八周开始就已经开始形成了。最后,产前感觉创造原型和原型模式,渗透到主观现实的整个存在过程中的无意识结构中。胎儿在无梦睡眠的梦境状态下,在严重的感觉剥夺、脑局部不动和缺氧的情况下,其传入的信息流、加工、编码和记忆巩固、对刺激的情绪反应和主观现实的时空结构产生了最初的感知思维和后来的空间形象思维。
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引用次数: 0
PUBLIC NUTRITION ORGANIZATIONS IN THE CITIES OF THE RUSSIAN FAR EAST: SOCIO-CULTURAL ASPECT 俄罗斯远东城市的公共营养组织:社会文化方面
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31079/1992-2868-2020-17-2-64-69
Y. Pavlov
The article considers the process of nutrition as a social and cultural phenomenon. The role and significance of nutrition in human life and society are shown. The paper analyzes public nutrition organizations in the cities of the Russian Far East as well as their types, their financial and territorial accessibility for citizens. There is a change in public nutrition practices and public nutrition organizations are increasingly turning from social objects to social and cultural ones. The food function goes into the background, and the functions of entertainment, recreation, and communication come to the fore. Public nutrition organizations are actively changing the city's material culture and the life of local communities
本文认为营养过程是一种社会文化现象。说明了营养在人类生活和社会中的作用和意义。本文分析了俄罗斯远东地区城市的公共营养组织及其类型、财政和地域可及性。公共营养实践发生了变化,公共营养组织越来越多地从社会对象转向社会和文化对象。饮食功能退居幕后,娱乐、休闲、交流功能脱颖而出。公共营养组织正在积极改变城市的物质文化和当地社区的生活
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引用次数: 0
OLGA GRUSHIN’S LITERARY MULITILINGUALISM AS AN INDIVIDUAL STYLE OF THE WRITER: A STUDY OF "40 ROOMS" AND "THE CHARMED WIFE" 作为作家个人风格的奥尔加·格鲁申的文学多语主义:《40个房间》与《迷人的妻子》研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31079/1992-2868-2022-19-1-120-124
E. Lebedeva
The article describes the features of Olga Grushin’s literary multilingualism. Novels by the Russian Anglophone writer (“The Dream Life of Sukhanov”, 2005; “The Line”, 2010; “Forty Rooms”, 2016; “The Charmed Wife”, 2021) have been interesting not only to her readers but to many linguists and literary scholars and critics. The novels represent a mix of two cultures, two language systems and two literary traditions. The writer’s individual style has been formed due to her transcultural experience with Russian culture incorporated into the English of the text.
本文描述了奥尔加·格鲁申文学多语化的特点。俄罗斯英语作家的小说(《苏汉诺夫的梦幻生活》,2005年;《线》,2010;《四十间房》,2016;《迷人的妻子》(The enchanted Wife, 2021)不仅对她的读者,而且对许多语言学家、文学学者和评论家都很有趣。这些小说代表了两种文化、两种语言系统和两种文学传统的混合体。作者的个人风格是由于她的跨文化经历而形成的,她将俄罗斯文化融入到文本的英语中。
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引用次数: 0
LINGUISTIC PERSONALITY REPRESENTATION VS. IDENTITY REPRESENTATION 语言人格表征与身份表征
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31079/1992-2868-2020-17-1-11-15
Dondokov Dorzhi Dondokovich
The paper gives a brief overview of studies on identity representation and linguistic personality representation. The author justifies the choice of using linguistic personality as a tertium comparationis in comparing languages and cultures of East Asia with other languages and cultures
本文简要介绍了身份表征和语言人格表征的研究概况。在比较东亚语言和文化与其他语言和文化时,作者论证了选择语言人格作为比较标准的合理性
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引用次数: 0
期刊
The Humanities And Social Studies In The Far East
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