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DIALOGUE OF COGNITIVE PRACTICES IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF HUMANITARIAN-TECHNOLOGICAL REVOLUTION 人道主义-技术革命视域下的认知实践对话
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31079/1992-2868-2020-17-3-69-75
M. A. Manikovskaya
The choice of the theme stated in the article is due to the ever-expanding technical power of the current era and at the same time due to the growing power of humanitaristics. The mutual proportionality of their significance determines the emergence of the humanitarian – technological revolution phenomenon. The author shows that the formation of a qualitatively new sociocultural situation gives rise to the need for a relevant paradigm of its description and makes it necessary to study the possibility of a dialogue between cognitive practices of humanitaristics and modern technologies that lead to their synthesis
文章中所陈述的主题的选择是由于当今时代技术力量的不断扩大,同时也是由于人道主义力量的不断增长。它们的意义的相互比例决定了人道主义-技术革命现象的出现。作者认为,一种新的社会文化状况的形成需要一种相关的描述范式,并有必要研究人道主义认知实践与导致其综合的现代技术之间对话的可能性
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引用次数: 0
PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF CONSUMER BEHAVIOR OF STUDYING YOUTHS 大学生青少年消费行为的心理分析
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31079/1992-2868-2021-18-4-48-54
Natalia Fontalova, Tatiana V. Khrennikova
The consumer behavior of studying youths, as more susceptible to external stimuli of the social group, is not constant, it undergoes changes, and therefore, there is a need for a systematic study of its aspects. The article reveals the results of a study of the characteristics of consumer behavior of studying youths at the present stage. Based on the analysis of the data obtained, conclu-sions were drawn about marked consumer types, the degree of conspicuousness in consumption, consumer preferences, as well as the peculiarities of making a decision on purchases.
留学青年作为一个更容易受到外界刺激的社会群体,其消费行为并不是一成不变的,而是不断变化的,因此有必要对其各个方面进行系统的研究。本文揭示了对现阶段留学青年消费行为特征的研究结果。通过对所得数据的分析,得出了标记消费者类型、消费显著性程度、消费者偏好以及购买决策的特殊性等结论。
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引用次数: 0
PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF EARLY CHILDHOOD MEMORIES OF ADULTS WITH DIFFERENT LEVEL OF AGGRESSION 不同攻击水平成人早期童年记忆的心理特征
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31079/1992-2868-2022-19-4-86-92
E. A. Kedyarova, Natalia I. Svetlakova, V. Monzhievskaya, M. Y. Uvarova, N. I. Chernetskaya
The article presents the results of a comparative empirical study of meaningful differences in early childhood memories of adults with different levels of aggression. It has been proven that more aggressive subjects in their early childhood memories often have neurotic relationships with the mother, a passive model of behavior, and negative types of events. Less aggressive subjects significantly more often show in their early memories signs of successful socialization, an active type of response, and more harmonious relations with the environment
本文介绍了一项比较实证研究的结果,研究了不同攻击水平的成人早期儿童记忆的有意义差异。已经证明,在童年早期记忆中,更具攻击性的对象通常与母亲有神经质的关系,行为模式被动,以及消极类型的事件。攻击性较弱的受试者在早期记忆中更经常表现出成功社会化的迹象,积极的反应类型,与环境的关系更和谐
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引用次数: 0
ON THE POSSIBLE METAPHYSICAL COMPONENT OF NON-TRANSCENDENTAL COGNITIVE EXPERIENCE 论非先验认知经验可能的形而上学成分
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31079/1992-2868-2022-19-3-26-35
Natalya I. Martishina
The article substantiates the thesis about the possibility to detect a specific way of thinking associated with going beyond the basic reality not only in special forms of cognition, but also in ordinary cognitive experience. In accordance with the definition of metaphysics as the doctrine of true Being, as opposed to the illusory one, we can designate this direction of thoughts as metaphysical. A metaphysical breakthrough as a transition from one level of reality to another differs from such intellectual actions as mythologizing or creating a metaphor. From the standpoint of constructivist epistemology, we can speak of a metaphysical transition not only as a movement through the levels of reality, but also as a change in the reality. We can find a transition to another reality, in particular, in a situation of a paradigm shift in science (the scientific reality changes) and in a borderline situation when the lifeworld changes due to the global reassessment by a person of the circumstances of his/her life. Additionally, an epistemologist can describe such transition through the concepts of hermeneutical field and crystallization. According to the author, the above interpretation allows to conclude that the metaphysical transition is a necessary component of cognitive processes that, in this perspective, can be defined as transcending.
本文不仅在特殊的认知形式中,而且在一般的认知经验中,都可以发现与超越基本现实有关的特定思维方式的可能性。根据形而上学的定义,即形而上学是关于真实存在的学说,而不是关于虚幻存在的学说,我们可以把这种思想的方向称为形而上学的。从现实的一个层面过渡到另一个层面的形而上学突破不同于神话化或创造隐喻等智力活动。从建构主义认识论的观点来看,我们可以把形而上学的过渡说成不仅是一种通过现实层次的运动,而且是一种现实的变化。我们可以找到向另一种现实的过渡,特别是在科学范式转变的情况下(科学现实发生变化),以及由于一个人对他/她的生活环境进行全球重新评估而导致生活世界发生变化的边缘情况下。此外,认识论家可以通过解释学场和结晶的概念来描述这种转变。根据作者的说法,上述解释可以得出这样的结论,即形而上学的过渡是认知过程的必要组成部分,从这个角度来看,可以将其定义为超越。
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引用次数: 0
THE PROBLEM OF THE VALUE CONSCIOUSNESS FORMATION IN THE CONTEXT OF THE CRISIS OF IDEOLOGIES 意识形态危机背景下的价值意识形成问题
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31079/1992-2868-2022-19-2-128-133
Yury A. Leontiev
The article substantiates the thesis that one of the fundamental causes of today's world crisis is the irrelevance of the ideological form of consciousness of the modern post-postmodern situation, which is characterized by the dominance of the postideological form of consciousness. The blurring of the criteria of the real, which occurred in the postmodern era, led to the relativization of the axiological sphere, which undermined the ability of society to resist destructive tendencies in social reality. The necessity of a new form of worldview, based on the primacy of the value approach, and new ways of argumentation, focused on the logic of consequences, and not on the logic of foundations, is substantiated
本文论证了当今世界危机的根本原因之一是意识形态形式与现代后后现代形势的不相关性,其特征是意识形态形式的后后现代占主导地位。后现代时代对现实标准的模糊导致了价值论领域的相对化,这削弱了社会抵抗社会现实中破坏性倾向的能力。一种新的世界观形式的必要性得到了证实,它建立在价值取向的首要地位和新的论证方式的基础上,侧重于结果的逻辑,而不是基础的逻辑
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引用次数: 0
SELF-TRANSLATION IN RUSSIAN-AMERICAN FICTION (MIKHAIL IDOV’S NOVEL GROUND UP) 俄美小说中的自我翻译(米哈伊尔·伊多夫小说《ground up》)
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31079/1992-2868-2023-20-1-87-91
Elizaveta S. Soshnikova, Evgeniya M. Butenina
The paper discusses the translation of the novel Ground Up (2009) into Russian made by the author, Mikhail Idov, and published as Kofemolka (Coffee Grinder) in 2010. Since this has been the first example of self-translation in Russian-American prose since Nabokov, which M. Idov himself admitted, the approaches of the two writers are compared. The paper notes a deliberate combination of domestication and foreignization, which reflects the emigrant history of existence between two cultures and two languages mostly addressed to a bilingual reader. At the same time, the ludic principle is significant for both writers (verbalized in pseudo-comments, puns, ironic allusions) and it often determines their translation decisions.
本文讨论了作者米哈伊尔·伊多夫(Mikhail Idov)将小说《磨碎》(Ground Up, 2009)翻译成俄语,并于2010年以《咖啡研磨机》(Kofemolka)的名字出版。由于这是自纳博科夫以来俄美散文中第一个自我翻译的例子(这一点伊多夫本人也承认),因此对两位作家的方法进行了比较。本文注意到归化和异化的巧妙结合,反映了两种文化和两种语言之间的移民历史,主要针对双语读者。同时,滑稽原则对两位作者来说都很重要(体现在伪评论、双关语、讽刺典故中),往往决定着他们的翻译决策。
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引用次数: 0
NATIONAL CULTURAL SPECIFICITY OF TRADITIONAL RUSSIAN LIFE OBJECTS AND PHENOMENA NAMES FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF A REPRESENTATIVE OF CHINESE LINGUACULTURE 从民族文化特殊性的角度探讨俄罗斯传统生活对象和现象名称对中国语言文化的代表作用
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31079/1992-2868-2021-18-1-77-82
Kang Yinan, A. Mamontov
The article discusses the problem of mastering names of traditional Russian life objects and phenomena by Chinese students of advanced level. The aim of the work is to analyze the names of traditional Russian life objects and phenomena as an object of study for Chinese students within the framework of the academic discipline "Russian as a Foreign Language" and to build up a lexicographical methodology for working on this group of language units. The linguistic and cultural approach reveals common and different cultures in Russia and China and provides extensive material to overcome the differences that hinder communication among speakers of these languages. The article describes the names of objects and phenomena of traditional Russian life as a section of nonequivalent and part-equivalent vocabulary, presents a thematic classification of the names of objects and phenomena of traditional Russian life, and also examines in detail a group of words meaning food and drinks, in terms of their translation into Chinese. In order to understand and use correctly in speech names of objects and phenomena of traditional Russian life, it is important to know not only their interpretations, but also cultural connotations. This requires a learning commentary with extra-linguistic information. It is concluded that the implementation of the principles of national-oriented teaching, the logic of which fully corresponds to the study of traditional Russian life objects and phenomena names as language units with a national cultural component, contributes to the formation of intercultural competence, which corresponds to the optimal model of teaching a foreign language.
本文探讨了中国高水平学生掌握俄罗斯传统生活对象和现象名称的问题。本工作的目的是在“对外俄语”学科框架内分析中国学生作为学习对象的俄罗斯传统生活对象和现象的名称,并建立一种词典编纂方法来研究这组语言单位。语言和文化方法揭示了俄罗斯和中国的共同和不同的文化,并提供了广泛的材料,以克服阻碍这些语言的使用者之间的交流差异。本文将俄罗斯传统生活中的事物名称和现象作为一组非对等词汇和部分对等词汇来描述,对俄罗斯传统生活中的事物名称和现象进行了专题分类,并对一组具有食物和饮料含义的词汇进行了详细的汉译研究。为了正确理解和使用俄罗斯传统生活中物体和现象的言语名称,不仅要了解它们的解释,还要了解其文化内涵。这就需要一个带有语言外信息的学习性评论。结论是,民族导向教学原则的实施,其逻辑完全符合俄罗斯传统生活对象和现象名称作为具有民族文化成分的语言单位的研究,有助于形成跨文化能力,这符合外语教学的最佳模式。
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引用次数: 0
FUNCTIONING OF CHINESE SEMANTIC CALQUES IN BORIS YULSKY’S STORIES 汉语语义符号在鲍里斯·尤尔斯基小说中的功能
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31079/1992-2868-2022-19-1-182-187
Li Jiabao, Natalia S. Milianchuk
The article examines the functional and stylistic potential of semantic calquing in the literary embodiment of the dialogue of cultures. Traditionally, calque is interpreted as a type of borrowing or a way of translation, but in the process of analyzing literary text, calque is seen as a tool that allows a writer, using the means of one language, to reflect the consciousness of a native speaker of another language. Specific cases of the use of Chinese semantic calques in Boris Yulsky’s stories are identified and analyzed. The conclusions are made about their literary functions: Chinese semantic calques allow the writer to reflect important features of Chinese picture of the world and national communicative behavior, create authentic images of Chinese characters, immerse Russian reader into the atmosphere of Chinese culture.
本文探讨了语义计算在文化对话的文学表现中的功能和文体潜力。传统上,卡尔克被解释为一种借用或翻译的方式,但在分析文学文本的过程中,卡尔克被视为一种工具,它允许作家使用一种语言的手段来反映另一种语言的母语者的意识。本文对鲍里斯·尤尔斯基小说中汉语语义符号的具体使用情况进行了识别和分析。本文认为,汉语语义符号的文学功能主要体现在:汉语语义符号可以反映中国世界图景和民族交际行为的重要特征,塑造真实的汉字形象,使俄语读者沉浸在中国文化的氛围中。
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引用次数: 0
TWO GENIUSES – ONE TRANSLATOR (R.M. RILKE AND E.M. REMARQUE: POINTS OF CONTACT) 两个天才——一个翻译家(r.m.里尔克和e.m.马克:接触点)
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31079/1992-2868-2022-19-1-145-149
E. Lysenkova, E. Kovyneva
The article examines some similar aspects in the works of R.M. Rilke and E.M. Remarque, and also examines the translation activity of the Russian translator R.R. Tchaikovsky.
本文考察了里尔克和雷马克作品中一些相似的方面,并考察了俄罗斯翻译家柴可夫斯基的翻译活动。
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引用次数: 0
GASTRONOMIC BORROWING IN THE FOOD SYSTEM OF THE FAR EASTERN PEOPLES 远东民族食物系统中的美食借用
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31079/1992-2868-2023-20-2-100-111
Z. Chimitdorzhiev
With the development of interest in the interaction of ethnic groups in various fields, intercultural interactions in the culinary field are of particular interest. Gastronomic culture for many researchers represents the epistemological field of everyday life, which is quite problematic from the point of view of historical retrospective. A weaker ethnic group borrows new social practices from a strong ethnic group that came to their lands. This is especially evident in the gastronomic field. There are various borrowing mechanisms, which indicates the complexity of this process.
随着人们对各民族在各个领域的相互作用的兴趣的发展,烹饪领域的跨文化互动尤其令人感兴趣。对于许多研究者来说,美食文化代表着日常生活的认识论领域,从历史回顾的角度来看,这是一个相当有问题的领域。一个较弱的民族从来到他们土地上的一个强大的民族那里借用新的社会习俗。这一点在美食领域尤为明显。有各种各样的借用机制,这表明了这个过程的复杂性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
The Humanities And Social Studies In The Far East
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