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Die Schreibsprache der Briefe von Wilhelm von Berg (1401–1428) 所有这些红眼
Pub Date : 2019-04-12 DOI: 10.1163/18756719-12340141
Akira Kusamoto
The purpose of this study was to discover the language preferences of a letter writer for Wilhelm von Berg (1401–1428) in 15th century Westphalia. Various written languages such as Ripuarian, Westphalian and Eastphalian were already established in the region and it is known that writers sometimes mixed one language variation with the other. The study also considers other questions: i) Did writers maintain their prior-developed writing habits? ii) Did they learn the written language practiced at a new location when changing their place of work? The research uses a collection of correspondences between Wilhelm and his siblings, most of which are published here for the first time. They cover his frequent moves from within North-Western Germany when he either wrote letters himself or had them written for him. The study starts with distinguishing the handwritings of his letters, and then moves to an analysis of language variations used through a comparison of specific words. Results show that changing location for one writer (probably Wilhelm himself) did not greatly influence his language use, but that he took on new variants of certain words in his letters.
本研究的目的是发现15世纪威斯特伐利亚的威廉·冯·贝格(1401-1428)的信件作者的语言偏好。在该地区已经建立了各种书面语言,如里普里亚语、威斯特伐利亚语和伊斯特伐利亚语,众所周知,作家有时会将一种语言与另一种语言混合在一起。该研究还考虑了其他问题:1)作家是否保持了他们以前养成的写作习惯?ii)当他们改变工作地点时,他们是否学习了在新地点所使用的书面语言?这项研究使用了威廉和他的兄弟姐妹之间的通信,其中大部分是第一次在这里发表。这些记录记录了他在德国西北部的频繁活动,当时他要么自己写信,要么请人代笔。这项研究从区分他的书信笔迹开始,然后通过对特定单词的比较来分析语言的变化。结果表明,改变一个作家(可能是威廉本人)的位置对他的语言使用没有太大影响,但他在他的信中采用了某些词的新变体。
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引用次数: 0
Dommel
Pub Date : 2019-04-12 DOI: 10.1163/18756719-12340145
W. Pijnenburg
The etymology of the name of the river Dommel in the Netherlands causes some serious difficulties. In fact it has up to now been seen as an unsolved problem. A new close examination of the oldest attestations, like Dudmala (AD 704), has resulted in a new analysis, viz. *dūd-mal-a in which dūd- means ‘folk’, mal- means ‘dingplaats’ and -a is the appellative for ‘water’ < *aχwa-: ‘running water near to a dingplaats’. The two first elements find their parallel in the German place name Detmold, traditionally considered as going back to Germanic *Þeud-maχla – 1263 detmalle, 783 theodmalli.
荷兰多梅尔河的名字的词源造成了一些严重的困难。事实上,到目前为止,它一直被视为一个未解决的问题。对Dudmala(公元704年)等最古老的证据进行了新的仔细研究,得出了一个新的分析,即*dūd-mal-a,其中dūd-意为“民间”,mal-意为“dingplaats”,- A是“水”的称呼< * awaxwa -:“靠近dingplaats的流水”。前两个元素在德语地名Detmold中可以找到相似之处,传统上认为可以追溯到日耳曼语*Þeud-maχla - 1263 detmalle, 783 themali。
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引用次数: 1
Zur Morphologie der Substantive in altniederländischen Ortsnamen 古荷兰名词名词的形态学
Pub Date : 2019-04-12 DOI: 10.1163/18756719-12340142
A. Quak
Old Dutch place names from the period 700–1100 are here used for the reconstruction of the morphology of Old Dutch nouns. The genitive singular and plural of the strong masculine and neuter are here scrutinized, as well as the dative plural of all nouns. In the course of the paper the meaning of some place names is revised as well.
这里用700-1100年间的古荷兰地名来重建古荷兰名词的形态。这里仔细研究了强阳性和中性的属格单数和复数,以及所有名词的与格复数。在本文的研究过程中,还对一些地名的含义进行了修正。
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引用次数: 0
Der ‘Münchener Psalter’ aus dem 14. Jahrhundert 14号慕尼黑人世纪
Pub Date : 2019-04-12 DOI: 10.1163/18756719-12340143
John M. Jeep
A fourteenth-century version of Notker’s translation of the psalms with commentary yields 58 alliterating Middle High German word-pairs. These are compared with Notker’s original Old High German text, whereby phonological, morphological, semantic and syntactic changes are noted. In studying the transmission of the Biblical text, both continuity and change become evident.
14世纪诺克翻译的带有注释的诗篇有58个押头韵的中古高地德语单词对。这些都与诺克的原始古高地德语文本进行了比较,从而注意到语音,形态,语义和句法的变化。在研究圣经文本的传播时,连续性和变化都是显而易见的。
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引用次数: 0
‘Die Königstochter von Frankreich’ des Hans von Bühel. Untersuchungen und Edition nach dem Straßburger Druck von 1500, written by Maryvonne Hagby 他是汉斯·冯·比尔厄勒的"法国国王的女儿"来自巴黎压力1500美元的调查和编辑
Pub Date : 2019-04-12 DOI: 10.1163/18756719-12340139
A. Quak
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引用次数: 0
Mittelalterliche Glossen und Texte aus Trier. Studien zur volkssprachigen Trierer Überlieferung von den Anfängen bis zum Ende des 11. Jahrhunderts, written by Falko Klaes 我发现了…中世纪遗书从第11章研究民间故事到第11章末世纪劇本集Falko Klaes
Pub Date : 2018-12-03 DOI: 10.1163/18756719-12340131
A. Quak
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引用次数: 0
Mitarbeiter an diesem Heft 本刊员工
Pub Date : 2018-12-03 DOI: 10.1163/18756719-12340111
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引用次数: 0
Zuid-Hollandse plaatsnamen verklaard (Reeks Nederlandse Plaatsnamen 6), written by Gerald van Berkel 南荷兰地名解释(荷兰地名系列6),杰拉德·范·伯克尔著
Pub Date : 2018-12-03 DOI: 10.1163/18756719-12340109
A. Quak
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引用次数: 0
Waterways as Landmarks, Challenges, and Barriers for Medieval Protagonists 水道作为中世纪主角的地标、挑战和障碍
Pub Date : 2018-12-03 DOI: 10.1163/18756719-12340123
A. Classen
In light of recent ecocritical approaches to literary analysis, this paper endeavors to analyze how creeks, rivers, and other waterways function in a variety of medieval and early modern texts. As the discussion of Wolfram von Eschenbach’s Parzival and Titurel, of the Nibelungenlied, Njál’s Saga, Dante’s Inferno, and Marguerite de Navarre’s Heptaméron indicates, the inclusion of creeks or rivers within the narrative context indicates that major events are to occur in the protagonist’s life. Life and death are determined by the experiences at, on, or even in the river. Even if the poets do not necessarily discuss the waterways as such in their geophysical properties and dimensions, the consistent reference to and inclusion of rivers in those literary works illustrates the true extent to which pre-modern poets were already fully aware of the epistemological function which waterways could carry in human life.
根据最近生态批评文学分析的方法,本文试图分析小溪,河流和其他水道在各种中世纪和早期现代文本中的作用。从Wolfram von Eschenbach的《Parzival》和《Titurel》、《Nibelungenlied》、Njál的《Saga》、但丁的《Inferno》和Marguerite de Navarre的《heptamron》的讨论中可以看出,在叙事语境中包含小溪或河流表明了主要事件将在主人公的生活中发生。生与死是由在河上、河上、甚至河中的经历决定的。即使诗人没有必要讨论水路的地球物理属性和维度,这些文学作品中对河流的一贯提及和包含说明了前现代诗人已经充分意识到水路在人类生活中所具有的认识论功能的真实程度。
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引用次数: 1
Satire – Ironie – Parodie. Aspekte des Komischen in der deutschen Sprache und Literatur, edited by Klaus Amann, Wolfgang Hackl 讽刺讽刺《德语语言和文学的奇怪现象》作者是克劳斯·阿曼的编辑,沃夫冈·哈克尔
Pub Date : 2018-12-03 DOI: 10.1163/18756719-12340105
Claudia Daiber
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引用次数: 0
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Amsterdamer Beiträge zur älteren Germanistik
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