Pub Date : 2024-03-18DOI: 10.2174/0126667797285930240306190539
Marina Gomes, Fabiana Vieira Lima, Catarina Rosado, B. R. Pezzini
Sunscreens are critical products used against harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation. However, beyond the effect of sun protection, the inorganic UV filters zinc oxide and titanium dioxide have shown antimicrobial activity. This study aimed to evaluate the potential additional beneficial effects of mineral sunscreens containing zinc oxide and titanium dioxide as antimicrobial agents on acne-prone skin. Transepidermal water loss, skin hydration, and skin pH of twelve volunteers were measured before and 2 h after the application of three mineral sunscreens. The antimicrobial activity of the mineral sunscreens was determined against Cutibacterium acnes, Staphylococcus aureus, and Staphylococcus epidermidis in a time-kill test. The studied mineral sunscreens did not affect either the stratum corneum hydration or its integrity, but they increased the skin pH from 4 to 6, which could impact the skin microbiota balance. At the same time, the tested mineral sunscreens inhibited Cutibacterium acnes, Staphylococcus epidermidis, and Staphylococcus aureus. This study suggests that the two UV filters can have positive effects on acne-prone skin and, thus, extend the benefits of photoprotective formulations. Nevertheless, further research is currently being conducted.
{"title":"Potential Beneficial Effects of Mineral Sunscreens on Acne-Prone Skin","authors":"Marina Gomes, Fabiana Vieira Lima, Catarina Rosado, B. R. Pezzini","doi":"10.2174/0126667797285930240306190539","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/0126667797285930240306190539","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000Sunscreens are critical products used against harmful ultraviolet (UV)\u0000radiation. However, beyond the effect of sun protection, the inorganic UV filters zinc oxide and\u0000titanium dioxide have shown antimicrobial activity.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000This study aimed to evaluate the potential additional beneficial effects of mineral sunscreens containing zinc oxide and titanium dioxide as antimicrobial agents on acne-prone skin.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000Transepidermal water loss, skin hydration, and skin pH of twelve volunteers were\u0000measured before and 2 h after the application of three mineral sunscreens. The antimicrobial activity of the mineral sunscreens was determined against Cutibacterium acnes, Staphylococcus\u0000aureus, and Staphylococcus epidermidis in a time-kill test.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000The studied mineral sunscreens did not affect either the stratum corneum\u0000hydration or its integrity, but they increased the skin pH from 4 to 6, which could impact the skin\u0000microbiota balance. At the same time, the tested mineral sunscreens inhibited Cutibacterium acnes, Staphylococcus epidermidis, and Staphylococcus aureus.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000This study suggests that the two UV filters can have positive effects on acne-prone\u0000skin and, thus, extend the benefits of photoprotective formulations. Nevertheless, further research\u0000is currently being conducted.\u0000","PeriodicalId":10817,"journal":{"name":"Current Cosmetic Science","volume":"183 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140234123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The present work highlights how AI can enhance the personalized cosmetic experience based on the digitalization of make-up by consumers, the selection of perfect product characteristics and optimization of new cosmetic products on the basis of big data. Moreover, the different AI technologies applied in cosmetics have also been presented in a concise manner. Cosmetic companies are advancing and are expected to be even more advanced in the future. The present work could provide a new direction in the development of an AI algorithm approach for cosmetic companies’ development and for building a database for cosmetic applications.
{"title":"Exploring the Application of Artificial Intelligence in Cosmetics and\u0000Beauty Industry","authors":"Harshita Mathur, Anurag Chaudhary, Devkant Sharma, Alok Sharma","doi":"10.2174/0126667797280144240221055142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/0126667797280144240221055142","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000The present work highlights how AI can enhance the personalized cosmetic experience\u0000based on the digitalization of make-up by consumers, the selection of perfect product characteristics\u0000and optimization of new cosmetic products on the basis of big data. Moreover, the different\u0000AI technologies applied in cosmetics have also been presented in a concise manner. Cosmetic\u0000companies are advancing and are expected to be even more advanced in the future. The present\u0000work could provide a new direction in the development of an AI algorithm approach for cosmetic\u0000companies’ development and for building a database for cosmetic applications.\u0000","PeriodicalId":10817,"journal":{"name":"Current Cosmetic Science","volume":"365 2‐3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140417509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-12DOI: 10.2174/0126667797278318240110110645
Louis Z.G. Touyz
The term cosmetics conventionally encompasses the application of beautifying products and processes for skin and may also be applied to teeth. Although cosmetic dentistry strives to produce immediate amelioration of appearance, it is not durable, can invoke undesirable tissue reactions, may be gratuitously decorative, may not be ideally functional and could have compromising results. There are differences between cosmetic and esthetic dentistry. This appraisal re-affirms differences between them and provides examples to illustrate differences.
{"title":"Cosmetic Science Applied to Dentistry and Teeth: An Analytical Appraisal","authors":"Louis Z.G. Touyz","doi":"10.2174/0126667797278318240110110645","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/0126667797278318240110110645","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000The term cosmetics conventionally encompasses the application of beautifying\u0000products and processes for skin and may also be applied to teeth. Although cosmetic dentistry\u0000strives to produce immediate amelioration of appearance, it is not durable, can invoke undesirable\u0000tissue reactions, may be gratuitously decorative, may not be ideally functional and\u0000could have compromising results. There are differences between cosmetic and esthetic dentistry.\u0000This appraisal re-affirms differences between them and provides examples to illustrate\u0000differences.\u0000","PeriodicalId":10817,"journal":{"name":"Current Cosmetic Science","volume":" 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139624349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Neem (Azadirachta indica) can be considered as a boon to mankind as it possesses innumerable medicinal benefits despite being cost effective. Its use as an anti-acne agent is widely anticipated. A topical formulation of neem leaf powder as hydrogel was prepared recognizing the use of its phytoconstituents in many skin therapies. The primary goal of topical formulations is to provide drug contact with the skin while reducing overall absorption. The aim of this study was to evaluate the anti-acne potential of Neem leaves powder hydrogel. Neem powder was tested for its organoleptic and physical characteristics. Neem hydrogel was prepared in a 1% w/v carbopol gel and evaluated by agar disk diffusion. A 3% w/w (F1) and 2% w/w (F2) hydrogel prepared by adding 3g and 2g, respectively, to the prepared carbopol gel making a volume of 100 ml, was evaluated for various parameters. A comparative evaluation tests were conducted for F1, F2 and 1% w/v carbopol gel (blank). After the test results, F1 was optimized for pH and viscosity by adding triethanolamine. Optimized F1 was tested against 1% w/w salicylic acid gel, and Zitcare-S (Standard) for anti-acne activity. Agar plates were prepared and a well was dug using a borer. The wells were filled with the F1, standard and blank, inoculated by the Staphylococcus aureus using the spread culture technique. The plates were incubated for 24 hours at standard conditions. F1, F2, blank and standard were tested for their viscosity, spreadability, pH and some organoleptic parameters. The test results from F1 and F2 suggested F1 to be a more efficient hydrogel. Standard, blank and F1 were tested using agar well diffusion technique. After the incubation period, the plates were taken out and kept on a white sheet. Using a meter scale, the radius of the zone of inhibition was determined. It was found that F1 gave 1.7cm, standard gave 1.3cm and blank gave 0cm radius size zone of inhibition. Test results suggest that F1 has better spreadability and viscosity in comparison to F2. This study concludes that F1 is a more stable and efficient formulation as a hydrogel with efficient spreadability and optimum viscosity. F1 has better anti-bacterial activity than the standard and has better anti-acne potential.
{"title":"Determining Anti-acne Potential of Azadirachta Indica Leaf Powder, Herbal Hydrogel using s. Aureus Growth Inhibition Model, by Agar Well Diffusion Technique","authors":"Harish Kumar, Madhu Verma, Harshit Garg, Ishu Garg, Ishika Sharma","doi":"10.2174/0126667797276773231215053914","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/0126667797276773231215053914","url":null,"abstract":"Neem (Azadirachta indica) can be considered as a boon to mankind as it possesses innumerable medicinal benefits despite being cost effective. Its use as an anti-acne agent is widely anticipated. A topical formulation of neem leaf powder as hydrogel was prepared recognizing the use of its phytoconstituents in many skin therapies. The primary goal of topical formulations is to provide drug contact with the skin while reducing overall absorption. The aim of this study was to evaluate the anti-acne potential of Neem leaves powder hydrogel. Neem powder was tested for its organoleptic and physical characteristics. Neem hydrogel was prepared in a 1% w/v carbopol gel and evaluated by agar disk diffusion. A 3% w/w (F1) and 2% w/w (F2) hydrogel prepared by adding 3g and 2g, respectively, to the prepared carbopol gel making a volume of 100 ml, was evaluated for various parameters. A comparative evaluation tests were conducted for F1, F2 and 1% w/v carbopol gel (blank). After the test results, F1 was optimized for pH and viscosity by adding triethanolamine. Optimized F1 was tested against 1% w/w salicylic acid gel, and Zitcare-S (Standard) for anti-acne activity. Agar plates were prepared and a well was dug using a borer. The wells were filled with the F1, standard and blank, inoculated by the Staphylococcus aureus using the spread culture technique. The plates were incubated for 24 hours at standard conditions. F1, F2, blank and standard were tested for their viscosity, spreadability, pH and some organoleptic parameters. The test results from F1 and F2 suggested F1 to be a more efficient hydrogel. Standard, blank and F1 were tested using agar well diffusion technique. After the incubation period, the plates were taken out and kept on a white sheet. Using a meter scale, the radius of the zone of inhibition was determined. It was found that F1 gave 1.7cm, standard gave 1.3cm and blank gave 0cm radius size zone of inhibition. Test results suggest that F1 has better spreadability and viscosity in comparison to F2. This study concludes that F1 is a more stable and efficient formulation as a hydrogel with efficient spreadability and optimum viscosity. F1 has better anti-bacterial activity than the standard and has better anti-acne potential.","PeriodicalId":10817,"journal":{"name":"Current Cosmetic Science","volume":"3 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139168956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-18DOI: 10.2174/0126667797268583231213112215
Andreza Sonego Furlan, Mariane Massufero Vergilio, C. Vendruscolo, G. Leonardi
The effectiveness of facial muscle exercises (FMEs) for facial rejuvenation is still quite controversial in the scientific literature. In general, published studies use non-quantitative parameters to assess the real benefit of FMEs. In this study, we reviewed the scientific evidence related to the efficacy of FMEs for facial rejuvenation, as well as to describe the most used FMEs in scientific studies. To achieve the objective of this review, research was performed through several databases. Thus far, there are very few scientific studies with appropriate methodologies that assess whether FMEs are effective for facial rejuvenation. It was found that the exercises for the muscles of the cheeks, the region around the mouth and around the eyes, and the region under the chin are the most indicated for the maintenance of the youthful appearance of the face. However, it is still necessary to carry out controlled and randomized studies to draw some conclusions.
{"title":"Facial Exercises: Enhancing Facial Structure and Reducing Signs of Aging:\u0000A Comprehensive Review","authors":"Andreza Sonego Furlan, Mariane Massufero Vergilio, C. Vendruscolo, G. Leonardi","doi":"10.2174/0126667797268583231213112215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/0126667797268583231213112215","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000The effectiveness of facial muscle exercises (FMEs) for facial rejuvenation is still quite\u0000controversial in the scientific literature. In general, published studies use non-quantitative parameters\u0000to assess the real benefit of FMEs. In this study, we reviewed the scientific evidence related\u0000to the efficacy of FMEs for facial rejuvenation, as well as to describe the most used FMEs in\u0000scientific studies. To achieve the objective of this review, research was performed through several\u0000databases. Thus far, there are very few scientific studies with appropriate methodologies that assess\u0000whether FMEs are effective for facial rejuvenation. It was found that the exercises for the\u0000muscles of the cheeks, the region around the mouth and around the eyes, and the region under the\u0000chin are the most indicated for the maintenance of the youthful appearance of the face. However,\u0000it is still necessary to carry out controlled and randomized studies to draw some conclusions.\u0000","PeriodicalId":10817,"journal":{"name":"Current Cosmetic Science","volume":" 21","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138994812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-04DOI: 10.2174/0126667797269907231118130449
L. M. Brand, M. Lamers, Bibiana Franzen
Skin aging is a result of the aging process and also intrinsic and extrinsic factors. In order to better understand this process and evaluate anti-aging products, it is necessary to develop in vitro models that can recapitulate the biological process of aged skin. Therefore, the aim of this study was to develop an aged skin equivalent model to evaluate these properties. Human fibroblasts were incorporated into the collagen matrix and keratinocytes were added and cultured in an air-liquid interface for 21 days. During this period, the matrices were exposed to UV or EX527 to trigger biological aging processes. The two protocols evaluated demonstrated reduced expression of genes related to longevity and regulation of cellular redox homeostasis, and it was confirmed with histological analysis. Also, the model demonstrated the anti-aging potential of resveratrol. The model developed is a promising platform for reproducing aged skin and evaluating rejuvenating agents.
{"title":"Development of Aged Skin Equivalent Model","authors":"L. M. Brand, M. Lamers, Bibiana Franzen","doi":"10.2174/0126667797269907231118130449","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/0126667797269907231118130449","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000Skin aging is a result of the aging process and also intrinsic and extrinsic\u0000factors. In order to better understand this process and evaluate anti-aging products, it is necessary\u0000to develop in vitro models that can recapitulate the biological process of aged skin. Therefore, the\u0000aim of this study was to develop an aged skin equivalent model to evaluate these properties.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000Human fibroblasts were incorporated into the collagen matrix and keratinocytes were\u0000added and cultured in an air-liquid interface for 21 days. During this period, the matrices were\u0000exposed to UV or EX527 to trigger biological aging processes.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000The two protocols evaluated demonstrated reduced expression of genes related to longevity and regulation of cellular redox homeostasis, and it was confirmed with histological analysis. Also, the model demonstrated the anti-aging potential of resveratrol.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000The model developed is a promising platform for reproducing aged skin and evaluating rejuvenating agents.\u0000","PeriodicalId":10817,"journal":{"name":"Current Cosmetic Science","volume":"68 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138604921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract: Healthy hair is an important part of a beautiful body. Thus, new developments in hair science and hair care have been reported in the literature, and innovations and ideas in hair care and cosmetics are required. Hair care products are used to keep the scalp clean and moisturize the hair. Hair care products also help control hair structure and behavior, keeping hair in a controlled environment if necessary. Natural cosmetics are safer to use when compared with other synthetic products. They are hypoallergenic, dermatologist-tested and proven to be safe to use anytime, anywhere. Hair cosmetics consist of different agents such as hair oil, hair tonic, anti-dandruff, hair dye, etc. This review focuses on different types of herbs that can be used cosmetically for hair care.
{"title":"Herbs as Hair Care Cosmetic Agents: Mini Review","authors":"Sanket Vakte, Yash Mahajan, Neeraj Lohagaonkar, Ramdas Dolas, Abhijeet Kulkarni, Subodh Gangurde, Pravin Jha, Vivek Byahatti, Makarand Gambhire","doi":"10.2174/0126667797260283231004080654","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/0126667797260283231004080654","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Healthy hair is an important part of a beautiful body. Thus, new developments in hair science and hair care have been reported in the literature, and innovations and ideas in hair care and cosmetics are required. Hair care products are used to keep the scalp clean and moisturize the hair. Hair care products also help control hair structure and behavior, keeping hair in a controlled environment if necessary. Natural cosmetics are safer to use when compared with other synthetic products. They are hypoallergenic, dermatologist-tested and proven to be safe to use anytime, anywhere. Hair cosmetics consist of different agents such as hair oil, hair tonic, anti-dandruff, hair dye, etc. This review focuses on different types of herbs that can be used cosmetically for hair care.","PeriodicalId":10817,"journal":{"name":"Current Cosmetic Science","volume":" 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135191496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-09DOI: 10.2174/0126667797268443231102065235
Sakshi Minocha
Background: Some people may experience allergic responses like skin irritation and rashes due to the seductive aroma of your attractive cosmetic products. The fragrance in your cosmetic items can also lead to serious allergies like asthma and headaches, which may deter customers from purchasing your cosmetics. The development of fragrances is a crucial component of cosmetic formulation because it blends an aesthetic vision with knowledge of the chemistries and dynamics of the scent materials. Objective: When launching a cosmetics company and having a product ready to sell, it is crucial to take into account a number of elements, including the potency of the scent, the product's stability in the presence of heat and light, the compatibility of the ingredients, and the effects of the packaging. While certain compounds used in fragrances quickly disappear from the skin, others cling to it for longer. In order to accomplish the intended outcome and produce a product that is attractive to the eye, it is crucial for these qualities to interact over time. Buyer psychology is impacted by fragrance in cosmetic products, which may influence whether or not a consumer decides to purchase it. Methods: The study utilized a comprehensive review of existing literature, market research, and industry insights to gather information on fragrance selection for cosmetics. Results: The results of the study indicate that choosing the best fragrance for cosmetics involves considering several key factors. Firstly, understanding the specific product type is crucial, as different cosmetics require different types of fragrances to match their purpose and intended use. Secondly, considering the target audience's preferences is essential, as different demographics have varying fragrance preferences. Thirdly, aligning the fragrance with the brand identity is important to create a cohesive and consistent product experience. Conclusion: In conclusion, selecting the best fragrance for cosmetics requires a thoughtful and strategic approach. By considering the product type, target audience, brand identity, and market trends, cosmetics manufacturers can make informed decisions that enhance the overall product experience and customer satisfaction.
{"title":"How to Choose the Best Fragrance for Your Cosmetics","authors":"Sakshi Minocha","doi":"10.2174/0126667797268443231102065235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/0126667797268443231102065235","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Some people may experience allergic responses like skin irritation and rashes due to the seductive aroma of your attractive cosmetic products. The fragrance in your cosmetic items can also lead to serious allergies like asthma and headaches, which may deter customers from purchasing your cosmetics. The development of fragrances is a crucial component of cosmetic formulation because it blends an aesthetic vision with knowledge of the chemistries and dynamics of the scent materials. Objective: When launching a cosmetics company and having a product ready to sell, it is crucial to take into account a number of elements, including the potency of the scent, the product's stability in the presence of heat and light, the compatibility of the ingredients, and the effects of the packaging. While certain compounds used in fragrances quickly disappear from the skin, others cling to it for longer. In order to accomplish the intended outcome and produce a product that is attractive to the eye, it is crucial for these qualities to interact over time. Buyer psychology is impacted by fragrance in cosmetic products, which may influence whether or not a consumer decides to purchase it. Methods: The study utilized a comprehensive review of existing literature, market research, and industry insights to gather information on fragrance selection for cosmetics. Results: The results of the study indicate that choosing the best fragrance for cosmetics involves considering several key factors. Firstly, understanding the specific product type is crucial, as different cosmetics require different types of fragrances to match their purpose and intended use. Secondly, considering the target audience's preferences is essential, as different demographics have varying fragrance preferences. Thirdly, aligning the fragrance with the brand identity is important to create a cohesive and consistent product experience. Conclusion: In conclusion, selecting the best fragrance for cosmetics requires a thoughtful and strategic approach. By considering the product type, target audience, brand identity, and market trends, cosmetics manufacturers can make informed decisions that enhance the overall product experience and customer satisfaction.","PeriodicalId":10817,"journal":{"name":"Current Cosmetic Science","volume":" 7","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135242063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: Skin pigmentation is a complex process; thus, skin equivalent methodologies that can reproduce the main skin structures and pigmentation have been studied. To improve the skin equivalent model, bioprinting technology has emerged, allowing for the reproduction of the complex, functional, and personalized three-dimensional architecture of the skin. Objective: Our aim was to develop a skin equivalent model and a pigmented skin equivalent model and compare the manually produced models with the bioprinted models. Methods: The study was conducted using fibroblasts, keratinocytes, and melanocytes cell lines with a 3D cell culture technique, either through bioprinting or manual production. Additionally, the bleaching potential of the model was evaluated by applying kojic acid. Results: It was observed that the bioprinted skin equivalent model demonstrated similar cell architecture and gene expression compared to the manually produced model. A pigmented skin equivalent model was developed and also bioprinted. The pigmented bioprinted skin equivalent model exhibited similar pigmentation behavior and lightening potential as the manual model. Conclusion: We have validated the use of bioprinting for reproducing skin equivalent model and cost-effective scaling of skin production.
{"title":"Validation of Bioprinting Technique for Skin Equivalent Models","authors":"Luiza Meurer Brand, Marcelo Lazzaron Lamers, Bibiana Franzen Matte","doi":"10.2174/0126667797250440231001193020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/0126667797250440231001193020","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Skin pigmentation is a complex process; thus, skin equivalent methodologies that can reproduce the main skin structures and pigmentation have been studied. To improve the skin equivalent model, bioprinting technology has emerged, allowing for the reproduction of the complex, functional, and personalized three-dimensional architecture of the skin. Objective: Our aim was to develop a skin equivalent model and a pigmented skin equivalent model and compare the manually produced models with the bioprinted models. Methods: The study was conducted using fibroblasts, keratinocytes, and melanocytes cell lines with a 3D cell culture technique, either through bioprinting or manual production. Additionally, the bleaching potential of the model was evaluated by applying kojic acid. Results: It was observed that the bioprinted skin equivalent model demonstrated similar cell architecture and gene expression compared to the manually produced model. A pigmented skin equivalent model was developed and also bioprinted. The pigmented bioprinted skin equivalent model exhibited similar pigmentation behavior and lightening potential as the manual model. Conclusion: We have validated the use of bioprinting for reproducing skin equivalent model and cost-effective scaling of skin production.","PeriodicalId":10817,"journal":{"name":"Current Cosmetic Science","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136376394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract: Personal care products available in the market are typically designed for the general population, assuming they will be suitable for the majority of consumers. However, customization challenges this notion by focusing on developing products tailored to individual needs, preferences, and unique factors, such as seasonal variations and geographical demands. It acknowledges that people may respond diversely to the same product. Customization in personal care products entails the ability to tailor products to an individual's specific requirements, such as their skin type, hair type, fragrance preferences, etc. Other preferences include geographical requirements like climate, UV exposure, and cultural preferences, along with seasonal changes like winter, monsoon, summer, spring, and fall. The entire experience, including packaging, is personalized. Currently, personal care products represent a relatively small portion, accounting for approximately 10-15% of the overall market, with non-customized products comprising 85-90%. However, recent data suggests that customization is growing at an annual rate of 15.3%, and it is projected to surpass non-customized products by 2031. Customization offers several advantages, including a better fit for consumers' physical and mental health, targeted solutions for specific issues, and increased efficacy. Leading brands in customized personal care products have span different regions worldwide. For instance, SkinCeuticals, an American brand, offers customized skincare products tailored to address individual skin concerns and needs. In India, Vedix and SkinKraft from IncNut Life Style are pioneering brands that provide customized personal care products based on an individual's skin and hair type, along with a Prakriti analysis. These brands offer direct-to-consumer services and are headquartered in Hyderabad, India. The demand for customized personal care products is rapidly increasing worldwide. Beyond individual needs and preferences, further development is required to cater to seasonal and geographical requirements, enabling the creation of more effective products.
摘要:市场上的个人护理产品通常是为一般人群设计的，假设它们适合大多数消费者。然而，定制挑战了这一概念，专注于开发针对个人需求、偏好和独特因素(如季节变化和地理需求)量身定制的产品。它承认人们对同一种产品的反应可能不同。个人护理产品的定制需要根据个人的具体要求定制产品，比如他们的皮肤类型、头发类型、香水偏好等。其他偏好包括地理要求，如气候、紫外线照射和文化偏好，以及季节变化，如冬季、季风、夏季、春季和秋季。整个体验，包括包装，都是个性化的。目前，个人护理产品所占比例相对较小，约占整体市场的10-15%，非定制产品占85% -90%。然而，最近的数据显示，定制产品正以每年15.3%的速度增长，预计到2031年，它将超过非定制产品。定制提供了几个优势，包括更适合消费者的身心健康，针对特定问题的有针对性的解决方案，以及提高功效。定制个人护理产品的领先品牌遍布全球不同地区。例如，美国品牌SkinCeuticals提供针对个人皮肤问题和需求量身定制的护肤产品。在印度，来自IncNut Life Style的Vedix和SkinKraft是基于个人皮肤和头发类型以及Prakriti分析提供定制个人护理产品的先驱品牌。这些品牌提供直接面向消费者的服务，总部设在印度海得拉巴。在全球范围内，对定制个人护理产品的需求正在迅速增长。除了个人需求和偏好之外，还需要进一步发展以满足季节和地理要求，从而能够创造更有效的产品。
{"title":"Empowering Consumers: The Evolving Paradigm of Customization in Personal Care Products","authors":"Uday Bhosale, Sridevi Gaddam, Harish Koutam, Prajkta Sapre, Chaitanya Nallan, Shoaeb M Syed","doi":"10.2174/0126667797265268231011103859","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/0126667797265268231011103859","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Personal care products available in the market are typically designed for the general population, assuming they will be suitable for the majority of consumers. However, customization challenges this notion by focusing on developing products tailored to individual needs, preferences, and unique factors, such as seasonal variations and geographical demands. It acknowledges that people may respond diversely to the same product. Customization in personal care products entails the ability to tailor products to an individual's specific requirements, such as their skin type, hair type, fragrance preferences, etc. Other preferences include geographical requirements like climate, UV exposure, and cultural preferences, along with seasonal changes like winter, monsoon, summer, spring, and fall. The entire experience, including packaging, is personalized. Currently, personal care products represent a relatively small portion, accounting for approximately 10-15% of the overall market, with non-customized products comprising 85-90%. However, recent data suggests that customization is growing at an annual rate of 15.3%, and it is projected to surpass non-customized products by 2031. Customization offers several advantages, including a better fit for consumers' physical and mental health, targeted solutions for specific issues, and increased efficacy. Leading brands in customized personal care products have span different regions worldwide. For instance, SkinCeuticals, an American brand, offers customized skincare products tailored to address individual skin concerns and needs. In India, Vedix and SkinKraft from IncNut Life Style are pioneering brands that provide customized personal care products based on an individual's skin and hair type, along with a Prakriti analysis. These brands offer direct-to-consumer services and are headquartered in Hyderabad, India. The demand for customized personal care products is rapidly increasing worldwide. Beyond individual needs and preferences, further development is required to cater to seasonal and geographical requirements, enabling the creation of more effective products.","PeriodicalId":10817,"journal":{"name":"Current Cosmetic Science","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135619498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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