Pub Date : 2024-03-01DOI: 10.1249/JSR.0000000000001144
Garrett S Dennis, Rod J Turner, Rehal A Bhojani
{"title":"Psoas Abscess in a Snowboarder: A Musculoskeletal Manifestation of Crohn's Disease.","authors":"Garrett S Dennis, Rod J Turner, Rehal A Bhojani","doi":"10.1249/JSR.0000000000001144","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JSR.0000000000001144","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10922,"journal":{"name":"Current sports medicine reports","volume":"23 3","pages":"69-71"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140027573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-01DOI: 10.1249/JSR.0000000000001135
Michelle Dolphin, Jesse Garn, Michael Miller, Kyle Adams
{"title":"More Than the Achilles' Heel: Management of a Complex Recreational Athlete.","authors":"Michelle Dolphin, Jesse Garn, Michael Miller, Kyle Adams","doi":"10.1249/JSR.0000000000001135","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JSR.0000000000001135","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10922,"journal":{"name":"Current sports medicine reports","volume":"23 2","pages":"32-34"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139691458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-01DOI: 10.1249/JSR.0000000000001140
Nora L Nock, Mark Stoutenberg, Dane B Cook, James W Whitworth, E Amy Janke, Adam J Gordon
Abstract: Over 20 million Americans are living with a substance use disorder (SUD) and nearly 100,000 die annually from drug overdoses, with a majority involving an opioid. Many people with SUD have co-occurring chronic pain and/or a mental health disorder. Exercise is a frontline treatment for chronic pain and is an effective strategy for reducing depression and anxiety and improving overall mental health. Several studies have shown that exercise improves SUD-related outcomes including abstinence; however, there is limited large-scale randomized clinical trial evidence to inform integration of exercise into practice. In this Call to Action, we aim to raise awareness of the specific issues that should be addressed to advance exercise as medicine in people with SUD including the challenges of co-occurring chronic pain, mental illness, and cardiopulmonary health conditions. In addition, specialized training for exercise professionals and other support staff should be provided on these issues, as well as on the multiple dimensions of stigma that can impair engagement in treatment and overall recovery in people with SUD.
摘要：2000 多万美国人患有药物使用障碍 (SUD)，每年有近 10 万人死于药物过量，其中大多数涉及阿片类药物。许多 SUD 患者同时患有慢性疼痛和/或精神疾病。运动是治疗慢性疼痛的一线疗法，也是减少抑郁和焦虑、改善整体心理健康的有效策略。多项研究表明，运动可改善包括戒酒在内的 SUD 相关结果；然而，目前只有有限的大规模随机临床试验证据可为将运动融入实践提供参考。在本《行动呼吁》中，我们旨在提高人们对运动作为药物治疗 SUD 患者所应解决的具体问题的认识，这些问题包括慢性疼痛、精神疾病和心肺健康状况并存所带来的挑战。此外，还应为运动专业人员和其他支持人员提供有关这些问题的专门培训，以及有关可能会影响 SUD 患者参与治疗和整体康复的多重污名化问题的专门培训。
{"title":"Exercise as Medicine for People with a Substance Use Disorder: An ACSM Call to Action Statement.","authors":"Nora L Nock, Mark Stoutenberg, Dane B Cook, James W Whitworth, E Amy Janke, Adam J Gordon","doi":"10.1249/JSR.0000000000001140","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JSR.0000000000001140","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Abstract: </strong>Over 20 million Americans are living with a substance use disorder (SUD) and nearly 100,000 die annually from drug overdoses, with a majority involving an opioid. Many people with SUD have co-occurring chronic pain and/or a mental health disorder. Exercise is a frontline treatment for chronic pain and is an effective strategy for reducing depression and anxiety and improving overall mental health. Several studies have shown that exercise improves SUD-related outcomes including abstinence; however, there is limited large-scale randomized clinical trial evidence to inform integration of exercise into practice. In this Call to Action, we aim to raise awareness of the specific issues that should be addressed to advance exercise as medicine in people with SUD including the challenges of co-occurring chronic pain, mental illness, and cardiopulmonary health conditions. In addition, specialized training for exercise professionals and other support staff should be provided on these issues, as well as on the multiple dimensions of stigma that can impair engagement in treatment and overall recovery in people with SUD.</p>","PeriodicalId":10922,"journal":{"name":"Current sports medicine reports","volume":"23 2","pages":"53-57"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139691455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-01DOI: 10.1249/JSR.0000000000001139
Tammy Ng, Ruikang Liu, Vedant A Kulkarni
Abstract: Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease (LCPD), or idiopathic avascular necrosis of the proximal capital femoral epiphysis in children, has a variable presentation and can result in significant femoral head deformity that can lead to long-term functional deficits. Plain radiographic imaging is crucial in diagnosing LCPD and guiding treatment. Although the etiology of LCPD remains unknown, the evolution of the disease has been well characterized to include the phases of ischemia, revascularization, and reossification. The mechanical weakening during these phases of healing place the femoral head at high risk of deformity. Treatment of LCPD, therefore, focuses on minimizing deformity through operative and nonoperative strategies to reduce the risk of premature osteoarthritis. Advanced imaging using perfusion MRI may refine surgical decision making in the future, and biological treatments to improve femoral head healing are on the horizon.
{"title":"Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease: Diagnosis, Decision Making, and Outcome.","authors":"Tammy Ng, Ruikang Liu, Vedant A Kulkarni","doi":"10.1249/JSR.0000000000001139","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JSR.0000000000001139","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Abstract: </strong>Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease (LCPD), or idiopathic avascular necrosis of the proximal capital femoral epiphysis in children, has a variable presentation and can result in significant femoral head deformity that can lead to long-term functional deficits. Plain radiographic imaging is crucial in diagnosing LCPD and guiding treatment. Although the etiology of LCPD remains unknown, the evolution of the disease has been well characterized to include the phases of ischemia, revascularization, and reossification. The mechanical weakening during these phases of healing place the femoral head at high risk of deformity. Treatment of LCPD, therefore, focuses on minimizing deformity through operative and nonoperative strategies to reduce the risk of premature osteoarthritis. Advanced imaging using perfusion MRI may refine surgical decision making in the future, and biological treatments to improve femoral head healing are on the horizon.</p>","PeriodicalId":10922,"journal":{"name":"Current sports medicine reports","volume":"23 2","pages":"45-52"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139691456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-01DOI: 10.1249/JSR.0000000000001137
Stian Sandmo, Espen Dietrichs, Roald Bahr
{"title":"When You Hear Hoofbeats, Don't Forget the ZEBRA: Paroxysmal DYSKINESIAS as A Cause of Atypical Movements in Athletes.","authors":"Stian Sandmo, Espen Dietrichs, Roald Bahr","doi":"10.1249/JSR.0000000000001137","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JSR.0000000000001137","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10922,"journal":{"name":"Current sports medicine reports","volume":"23 2","pages":"38-40"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139691460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-01DOI: 10.1249/JSR.0000000000001134
Alan P Jacobsen, Roger S Blumenthal, Lili A Barouch
{"title":"Did We Win?","authors":"Alan P Jacobsen, Roger S Blumenthal, Lili A Barouch","doi":"10.1249/JSR.0000000000001134","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JSR.0000000000001134","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10922,"journal":{"name":"Current sports medicine reports","volume":"23 2","pages":"30-31"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139691454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-01DOI: 10.1249/JSR.0000000000001138
Yao-Wen Eliot Hu
{"title":"Low Complex I and III Activity-Derived Myopathy Causing Recurrent Exertional Rhabdomyolysis.","authors":"Yao-Wen Eliot Hu","doi":"10.1249/JSR.0000000000001138","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JSR.0000000000001138","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10922,"journal":{"name":"Current sports medicine reports","volume":"23 2","pages":"41-44"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139691457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-01DOI: 10.1249/JSR.0000000000001132
Reid Davis, Eniko Rak, Terra Rose
Abstract: The preventive efficacy of mental skills in reducing the risk of sport-related concussions (SRC), facilitating rehabilitation post-SRC, and enhancing mental performance was assessed in individuals with comorbid attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and SRC. ADHD, characterized by behavioral disruptions linked to hyperactivity and impulsivity, poses an increased risk of severe injuries among student-athletes. Annually, over 10,000 mild Traumatic Brain Injuries (mTBI), including SRC, are diagnosed in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) student-athletes. Despite the high incidence, there remains a limited understanding of how sport psychological interventions can effectively prevent and rehabilitate SRC in student-athletes with ADHD. This article explores the intricate relationship between ADHD and SRC in NCAA-affiliated student-athletes, focusing on identifying optimal sport psychological interventions for injury prevention, treatment, and performance improvement. The analysis aims to inform the integration of this knowledge into comprehensive services for student-athletes, encompassing prevention, rehabilitation, and performance enhancement strategies.
{"title":"A Critical Review of Existing Evidence-Based Sport Psychological Interventions for College Athletes with Comorbid Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder and Sport-Related Concussions.","authors":"Reid Davis, Eniko Rak, Terra Rose","doi":"10.1249/JSR.0000000000001132","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JSR.0000000000001132","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Abstract: </strong>The preventive efficacy of mental skills in reducing the risk of sport-related concussions (SRC), facilitating rehabilitation post-SRC, and enhancing mental performance was assessed in individuals with comorbid attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and SRC. ADHD, characterized by behavioral disruptions linked to hyperactivity and impulsivity, poses an increased risk of severe injuries among student-athletes. Annually, over 10,000 mild Traumatic Brain Injuries (mTBI), including SRC, are diagnosed in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) student-athletes. Despite the high incidence, there remains a limited understanding of how sport psychological interventions can effectively prevent and rehabilitate SRC in student-athletes with ADHD. This article explores the intricate relationship between ADHD and SRC in NCAA-affiliated student-athletes, focusing on identifying optimal sport psychological interventions for injury prevention, treatment, and performance improvement. The analysis aims to inform the integration of this knowledge into comprehensive services for student-athletes, encompassing prevention, rehabilitation, and performance enhancement strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":10922,"journal":{"name":"Current sports medicine reports","volume":"23 1","pages":"16-22"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139097464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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