首页 > 最新文献

Prevention and Research最新文献

英文 中文
Lactic acidosis from metformin in Emergency Room 急诊二甲双胍致乳酸性酸中毒
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.11138/PR/2012.1.1.038
M. Suppa
Lactic acidosis is a metabolic alteration that can evolve in any reduced tissue hypoxic state in case of hepatic dysfunction, pulmonary embolism, and acute myocardial infarction. Signs and symptoms of acidosis are not always easily noticeable. In fact acidosis can be asymptomatic or can be accompanied by vague asthenia, nausea or vomiting. A distinctive symptom of acidosis is hyperpnoea, an increased depth followed by an increased frequency of breathing. Severe acidosis can determine cardio circulatory shock due to a reduced myocardial contractility or progressive sensory alteration.
乳酸性酸中毒是一种代谢改变,在肝功能障碍、肺栓塞和急性心肌梗死的情况下,可在任何组织缺氧状态下演变。酸中毒的症状和体征并不总是很容易被发现。事实上,酸中毒可以是无症状的,也可以伴有模糊的虚弱、恶心或呕吐。酸中毒的一个显著症状是呼吸急促,呼吸深度增加,随后呼吸频率增加。严重酸中毒可由心肌收缩力降低或进行性感觉改变判断为心肺休克。
{"title":"Lactic acidosis from metformin in Emergency Room","authors":"M. Suppa","doi":"10.11138/PR/2012.1.1.038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11138/PR/2012.1.1.038","url":null,"abstract":"Lactic acidosis is a metabolic alteration that can evolve in any reduced tissue hypoxic state in case of hepatic dysfunction, pulmonary embolism, and acute myocardial infarction. Signs and symptoms of acidosis are not always easily noticeable. In fact acidosis can be asymptomatic or can be accompanied by vague asthenia, nausea or vomiting. A distinctive symptom of acidosis is hyperpnoea, an increased depth followed by an increased frequency of breathing. Severe acidosis can determine cardio circulatory shock due to a reduced myocardial contractility or progressive sensory alteration.","PeriodicalId":109386,"journal":{"name":"Prevention and Research","volume":"321 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131716093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Increased use of caesarean section: symptom of an excessive use of defensive medicine? 剖宫产使用率增加:过度使用防御性药物的症状?
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.11138/PR/2013.2.4.146
P. Francesco
Background: in the field of professional liability the case law evaluates the doctor’s performance critically placing itself at the patient’s side at the expense of the physician. This attitude has convinced the doctors to try to protect themselves using the practice of defensive medicine. The defensive medicine does not want to protect the patient’s health but its aim is to avoid legal medical liability following the medical cares. Objectives: this paper has the purpose of searching the causes of the increase of caesarean section in Italy and if this is a clinical need or if it is a sign of the spread of defensive medicine, in particular with reference to the Italian case law and the recent issue of the guidelines. Methods: the authors analyzed: 1) the data of the Ministry of Health, CeDAP 2009, published in 2012; 2) the data published by the Agency for Public Health of the Lazio Region in February 2012; 3) the guidelines for caesarean section in 2011-2012. They also carried out a systematic review of the Italian case law in case of failed or delayed caesarean section. Results/Discussion and Conclusions: the available data show an increase of caesarean section in Italy, putting it at the first place in Europe for the use of this surgery. In particular, the national distribution is not uniform: in fact, it is more used in southern Italy and in private structures than in public ones and the incidence increases with the increasing age of the mother. The Lazio Region has several detailed data: they confirm what we have just said, and they underline an increase of births during working days. However, the increase in caesarean section is not associated with an increase in maternal and/or fetal benefits. The analyzed data attest that medical care is not appropriate; it does not protect health, but it protects the will of both the patient and the doctor and possible interests of health facilities: 1) patient prefers to give birth in small private clinics where the gynecologist works during working days; 2) the gynecologists satisfy their patient’s wishes to avoid anxieties of natural childbirth and to prevent the risk of contentious due to failed or delayed caesarean section; 3) possible interests of health facilities that see an increase of their refunds for health service. We think that the use of guidelines related to caesarean section and much information given to the mother about complications of caesarean section would limit the use of defensive medicine and would protect the health of both the pregnant woman and the unborn child.
背景:在职业责任领域,判例法以牺牲医生的利益为代价,批判地将自己置于病人的立场来评估医生的表现。这种态度说服了医生们尝试使用防御性医学来保护自己。防御性医疗不是为了保护病人的健康,而是为了避免医疗后的法律医疗责任。目的:本文的目的是寻找意大利剖腹产增加的原因,以及这是临床需要还是防御性医学传播的标志,特别是参考意大利判例法和最近发布的指导方针。方法:分析:1)2012年发表的卫生部2009年CeDAP数据;2)拉齐奥州公共卫生机构2012年2月公布的数据;3) 2011-2012年剖宫产手术指南。他们还对意大利关于剖腹产失败或延迟的判例法进行了系统的审查。结果/讨论和结论:现有数据显示,意大利剖腹产手术的使用有所增加,使其成为欧洲使用剖腹产手术最多的国家。特别是,全国的分布并不均匀:事实上,在意大利南部和私人建筑中使用的比在公共建筑中使用的多,而且发病率随着母亲年龄的增长而增加。拉齐奥地区有几个详细的数据:它们证实了我们刚才所说的,它们强调了工作日出生人数的增加。然而,剖腹产的增加与产妇和/或胎儿的益处增加无关。经分析的数据证明,医疗护理不适当;它不保护健康,但它保护病人和医生的意愿以及卫生机构的可能利益:1)病人更愿意在小型私人诊所分娩,那里的妇科医生在工作日工作;2)妇科医生满足患者的意愿,避免自然分娩的焦虑,防止因剖腹产失败或延迟发生争议的风险;3)卫生机构的可能利益,因为它们的卫生服务退款增加了。我们认为,使用有关剖腹产的指导方针和向母亲提供有关剖腹产并发症的大量信息,将限制防御性医疗的使用,并将保护孕妇和未出生婴儿的健康。
{"title":"Increased use of caesarean section: symptom of an excessive use of defensive medicine?","authors":"P. Francesco","doi":"10.11138/PR/2013.2.4.146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11138/PR/2013.2.4.146","url":null,"abstract":"Background: in the field of professional liability the case law evaluates the doctor’s performance critically placing itself at the patient’s side at the expense of the physician. This attitude has convinced the doctors to try to protect themselves using the practice of defensive medicine. The defensive medicine does not want to protect the patient’s health but its aim is to avoid legal medical liability following the medical cares. Objectives: this paper has the purpose of searching the causes of the increase of caesarean section in Italy and if this is a clinical need or if it is a sign of the spread of defensive medicine, in particular with reference to the Italian case law and the recent issue of the guidelines. Methods: the authors analyzed: 1) the data of the Ministry of Health, CeDAP 2009, published in 2012; 2) the data published by the Agency for Public Health of the Lazio Region in February 2012; 3) the guidelines for caesarean section in 2011-2012. They also carried out a systematic review of the Italian case law in case of failed or delayed caesarean section. Results/Discussion and Conclusions: the available data show an increase of caesarean section in Italy, putting it at the first place in Europe for the use of this surgery. In particular, the national distribution is not uniform: in fact, it is more used in southern Italy and in private structures than in public ones and the incidence increases with the increasing age of the mother. The Lazio Region has several detailed data: they confirm what we have just said, and they underline an increase of births during working days. However, the increase in caesarean section is not associated with an increase in maternal and/or fetal benefits. The analyzed data attest that medical care is not appropriate; it does not protect health, but it protects the will of both the patient and the doctor and possible interests of health facilities: 1) patient prefers to give birth in small private clinics where the gynecologist works during working days; 2) the gynecologists satisfy their patient’s wishes to avoid anxieties of natural childbirth and to prevent the risk of contentious due to failed or delayed caesarean section; 3) possible interests of health facilities that see an increase of their refunds for health service. We think that the use of guidelines related to caesarean section and much information given to the mother about complications of caesarean section would limit the use of defensive medicine and would protect the health of both the pregnant woman and the unborn child.","PeriodicalId":109386,"journal":{"name":"Prevention and Research","volume":"138 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132181238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Scombroid fish poisoning: latest evidences of a still unknown disease 鲭鱼中毒:一种未知疾病的最新证据
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.11138/PER/2016.5.4.096
G. Troiano
Foodborne diseases are common but often undernotified causes of morbidity in the United States and Italy, and fish foods are often involved in these diseases. The scombroid fish poisoning is a chemical poisoning characterized by symptoms that appear from 10 minutes to 2 hours after the consumption of scombroid and not scombroid fish. The scombroid fishes naturally contain high levels of histidine which is converted to histamine as a result of the action of the histidine decarboxylase contained in bacteria, which grow and multiply if there are no appropriate conditions to control their growth. Symptoms are characterized by rashes on the face, neck and upper chest, flushing, sweating, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal cramps, headache, dizziness, palpitations, oral burning sensation, metallic taste and hypotension, which usually resolve within 24 hours. It was recently reported in literature (2015), a case of Kounis syndrome with coronary vasospasm precipitated by scombroid fish poisoning. The rapid cooling of the fish, and the strict maintenance of the cold chain until consumption are essential to prevent the degradation of the fish, the proliferation of bacteria, the histidine decarboxylase activation, the conversion of histidine to histamine and the development of an anaphylactoid reaction resulting in ingestion.
在美国和意大利,食源性疾病是常见的,但往往未被通报的发病原因,而鱼类食品通常与这些疾病有关。鲭鱼中毒是一种化学中毒,其特征是在食用鲭鱼而不是鲭鱼后10分钟至2小时内出现症状。鲭鱼天然含有高水平的组氨酸,由于细菌中所含的组氨酸脱羧酶的作用,这些组氨酸会转化为组胺,如果没有适当的条件来控制它们的生长,它们就会生长和繁殖。症状的特点是面部、颈部和上胸部出现皮疹、潮红、出汗、恶心、呕吐、腹泻、腹部痉挛、头痛、头晕、心悸、口腔烧灼感、金属味和低血压,这些症状通常在24小时内消退。近期文献(2015)报道1例康氏鱼中毒诱发冠状血管痉挛的Kounis综合征。鱼的快速冷却和严格维持冷链直到食用是必不可少的,以防止鱼的降解,细菌的增殖,组氨酸脱羧酶的激活,组氨酸转化为组胺和发展导致误食的类过敏反应。
{"title":"Scombroid fish poisoning: latest evidences of a still unknown disease","authors":"G. Troiano","doi":"10.11138/PER/2016.5.4.096","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11138/PER/2016.5.4.096","url":null,"abstract":"Foodborne diseases are common but often undernotified causes of morbidity in the United States and Italy, and fish foods are often involved in these diseases. The scombroid fish poisoning is a chemical poisoning characterized by symptoms that appear from 10 minutes to 2 hours after the consumption of scombroid and not scombroid fish. The scombroid fishes naturally contain high levels of histidine which is converted to histamine as a result of the action of the histidine decarboxylase contained in bacteria, which grow and multiply if there are no appropriate conditions to control their growth. Symptoms are characterized by rashes on the face, neck and upper chest, flushing, sweating, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal cramps, headache, dizziness, palpitations, oral burning sensation, metallic taste and hypotension, which usually resolve within 24 hours. It was recently reported in literature (2015), a case of Kounis syndrome with coronary vasospasm precipitated by scombroid fish poisoning. The rapid cooling of the fish, and the strict maintenance of the cold chain until consumption are essential to prevent the degradation of the fish, the proliferation of bacteria, the histidine decarboxylase activation, the conversion of histidine to histamine and the development of an anaphylactoid reaction resulting in ingestion.","PeriodicalId":109386,"journal":{"name":"Prevention and Research","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134562342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Observational study on the quality of life of persons with implantable cardioverter-defibrillator for the prevention of sudden cardiac death 植入式心律转复除颤器预防心源性猝死患者的生活质量观察研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.11138/PER/2015.5.1.016
Brunella Verbo
Introduction: the Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (ICD) prolongs significantly the lifespan of patients at risk for sudden cardiac death, but its effects on the psycho-social aspects besides the quality of life related to health are not yet clear. The aim of this study is to test the hypothesis that an ICD determines a deterioration in the quality of life in relation to health status. Methods: data were collected through interviews with a non-probabilistic sample of convenience. The instrument used was the SF-36, which investigates the quality of life in relation to health status. The collected data were entered into a database (Excel®) and processed with the software Matlab® to perform a multivariate analysis. Results: the analysis shows a significant worsening of quality of life in patients with defibrillator in 3 domains, which refer to physical health, while those in reference to mental health have not shown significant changes. Nevertheless, the majority of patients perceive their health basically unchanged (37%) compared to a year ago. This is probably due to the fact that all subjects enrolled in the study have not experienced arrhythmic events treated with shock. Discussion: the initial hypothesis that the ICD determines a deterioration in the quality of life is partly confirmed. On one hand the physical health suffers the effects of the defibrillator, as shown by the worsening of score of the 3 domains regarding physical aspects. On the other hand mental health, which is composed of both the psychological and social aspects, it is not affected.
植入式心律转复除颤器(ICD)可显著延长心源性猝死患者的寿命,但除与健康相关的生活质量外,其对心理社会方面的影响尚不清楚。本研究的目的是检验一个假设,即ICD决定了与健康状况有关的生活质量的恶化。方法:为方便起见,采用非概率抽样访谈法收集资料。所使用的仪器是SF-36,用于调查与健康状况有关的生活质量。将收集到的数据输入到数据库(Excel®)中,并用Matlab®软件进行处理,进行多变量分析。结果:分析显示,使用除颤器患者的生活质量在3个领域有明显的恶化,其中生理健康方面,而心理健康方面没有明显的变化。然而,与一年前相比,大多数患者认为他们的健康状况基本没有变化(37%)。这可能是由于参加研究的所有受试者都没有经历过用休克治疗的心律失常事件。讨论:ICD决定生活质量恶化的最初假设部分得到证实。一方面,身体健康受到除颤器的影响,身体方面的3个领域得分恶化表明了这一点。另一方面,由心理和社会两个方面组成的心理健康不受影响。
{"title":"Observational study on the quality of life of persons with implantable cardioverter-defibrillator for the prevention of sudden cardiac death","authors":"Brunella Verbo","doi":"10.11138/PER/2015.5.1.016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11138/PER/2015.5.1.016","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: the Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (ICD) prolongs significantly the lifespan of patients at risk for sudden cardiac death, but its effects on the psycho-social aspects besides the quality of life related to health are not yet clear. The aim of this study is to test the hypothesis that an ICD determines a deterioration in the quality of life in relation to health status. Methods: data were collected through interviews with a non-probabilistic sample of convenience. The instrument used was the SF-36, which investigates the quality of life in relation to health status. The collected data were entered into a database (Excel®) and processed with the software Matlab® to perform a multivariate analysis. Results: the analysis shows a significant worsening of quality of life in patients with defibrillator in 3 domains, which refer to physical health, while those in reference to mental health have not shown significant changes. Nevertheless, the majority of patients perceive their health basically unchanged (37%) compared to a year ago. This is probably due to the fact that all subjects enrolled in the study have not experienced arrhythmic events treated with shock. Discussion: the initial hypothesis that the ICD determines a deterioration in the quality of life is partly confirmed. On one hand the physical health suffers the effects of the defibrillator, as shown by the worsening of score of the 3 domains regarding physical aspects. On the other hand mental health, which is composed of both the psychological and social aspects, it is not affected.","PeriodicalId":109386,"journal":{"name":"Prevention and Research","volume":"130 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133395591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The appropriate assessment of apparently innocent symptoms could be the way to find out a dangerous disease. Clinical case 对看似无害的症状进行适当的评估可能是发现一种危险疾病的方法。临床病例
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.11138/PER/2017.6.4.056
G. Cossu
{"title":"The appropriate assessment of apparently innocent symptoms could be the way to find out a dangerous disease. Clinical case","authors":"G. Cossu","doi":"10.11138/PER/2017.6.4.056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11138/PER/2017.6.4.056","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":109386,"journal":{"name":"Prevention and Research","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115782309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Is the nano-risk a chemical risk like the others? 纳米风险和其他风险一样是化学风险吗?
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.11138/PER/2015.4.2.043
J. André, C. Frochot, F. Tomei
The emerging area of nanotechnologies possibly offers promise for the future with its focus on preventive design. To gain traction, however, it is important that research on the sustainability of materials is funded at levels significant enough to identify early warnings, and that possible responsible regulatory systems provide incentives for safer and sustainable materials during the life cycle of materials and systems. The concept of protecting human health and integrity is accepted by all. The rules by which society tries to achieve this humanist objective were, for chemical risk, at the origin of the creation of the system of reparation in the OSH (occupational safety and health) which is relative to a given cultural situation in a specific space and time. The possible translation from chemical risk to nano-technological risk is discussed in the present paper. The difficult definition of what is a nanoparticle is a first obstacle on this transfer. A second corresponds to the integration of numerous nano-systems into devices, leading to a more complex way to explore the cause-effect relationship used in risk mastering.
纳米技术的新兴领域可能为未来提供了希望,因为它专注于预防性设计。然而,为了获得动力,重要的是,材料可持续性研究的资助水平足以确定早期预警,并且可能的负责任的监管制度在材料和系统的生命周期内为更安全和可持续的材料提供激励。保护人类健康和完整性的概念为所有人所接受。社会为实现这一人道主义目标所依据的规则,就化学品危险而言,是在职业安全与健康(OSH)中建立赔偿制度的起源,这是相对于特定空间和时间的特定文化状况而言的。本文讨论了从化学风险到纳米技术风险的可能转化。什么是纳米粒子的难以定义是这种转移的第一个障碍。第二种方法是将许多纳米系统集成到设备中,从而采用更复杂的方法来探索风险控制中使用的因果关系。
{"title":"Is the nano-risk a chemical risk like the others?","authors":"J. André, C. Frochot, F. Tomei","doi":"10.11138/PER/2015.4.2.043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11138/PER/2015.4.2.043","url":null,"abstract":"The emerging area of nanotechnologies possibly offers promise for the future with its focus on preventive design. To gain traction, however, it is important that research on the sustainability of materials is funded at levels significant enough to identify early warnings, and that possible responsible regulatory systems provide incentives for safer and sustainable materials during the life cycle of materials and systems. The concept of protecting human health and integrity is accepted by all. The rules by which society tries to achieve this humanist objective were, for chemical risk, at the origin of the creation of the system of reparation in the OSH (occupational safety and health) which is relative to a given cultural situation in a specific space and time. The possible translation from chemical risk to nano-technological risk is discussed in the present paper. The difficult definition of what is a nanoparticle is a first obstacle on this transfer. A second corresponds to the integration of numerous nano-systems into devices, leading to a more complex way to explore the cause-effect relationship used in risk mastering.","PeriodicalId":109386,"journal":{"name":"Prevention and Research","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123544524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mobbing: a meta-analysis 围攻:荟萃分析
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.11138/PR/2013.2.1.009
A. Sancini, F. Tomei, M. Ciarrocca, C. Pastena, Rosati Mv, V. D. Giorgio, S. D. Sio, B. Scala, Schifano Mp, L. Scimitto, C. Cetica, T. Caciari, S. Marchione, M. Fiaschetti, N. Nardone, Nieto Ha, A. Capozzella, G. Tomei
{"title":"Mobbing: a meta-analysis","authors":"A. Sancini, F. Tomei, M. Ciarrocca, C. Pastena, Rosati Mv, V. D. Giorgio, S. D. Sio, B. Scala, Schifano Mp, L. Scimitto, C. Cetica, T. Caciari, S. Marchione, M. Fiaschetti, N. Nardone, Nieto Ha, A. Capozzella, G. Tomei","doi":"10.11138/PR/2013.2.1.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11138/PR/2013.2.1.009","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":109386,"journal":{"name":"Prevention and Research","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124749620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Exposure to asbestos and lung cancer: a case report 接触石棉与肺癌:一例报告
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.11138/PR/2013.2.3.120
T. Caciari
In Greek αμίαντος (asbestos) means immaculate and incorruptible and άσβηστος (asbestos) perpetual and inextinguishable. The knowledge of its particular characteristics and its applications dates back to ancient times, for example, Egyptians already used it for embalming. Industrial use of asbestos dates back to the late nineteenth century, following the discovery of large Canadian deposits in Quebec (1877). The later discovery of important deposits in South Africa (crocidolite, chrysotile, amosite), Russia
在希腊语中,αμ小树路αντος(石棉)的意思是纯洁的,不可腐蚀的,而α σβηστος(石棉)则是永恒的,不可熄灭的。对其特性及其应用的了解可以追溯到古代,例如,埃及人已经用它来防腐。石棉的工业使用可以追溯到19世纪末,在加拿大魁北克省(1877年)发现了大量石棉矿藏之后。后来在南非(青橄榄石、温石棉、亚铁矾)、俄罗斯发现重要矿床
{"title":"Exposure to asbestos and lung cancer: a case report","authors":"T. Caciari","doi":"10.11138/PR/2013.2.3.120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11138/PR/2013.2.3.120","url":null,"abstract":"In Greek αμίαντος (asbestos) means immaculate and incorruptible and άσβηστος (asbestos) perpetual and inextinguishable. The knowledge of its particular characteristics and its applications dates back to ancient times, for example, Egyptians already used it for embalming. Industrial use of asbestos dates back to the late nineteenth century, following the discovery of large Canadian deposits in Quebec (1877). The later discovery of important deposits in South Africa (crocidolite, chrysotile, amosite), Russia","PeriodicalId":109386,"journal":{"name":"Prevention and Research","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125956949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Risk assessment by M.M.C. in the occupationally exposed health care workers as by UNI ISO 11228-2:2009 根据UNI ISO 11228-2:2009, mmc对职业暴露的卫生保健工作者的风险评估
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.11138/PER/2017.6.2.019
Micol Orefice
Introduction: diseases and musculoskeletal disorders for biomechanical overload (D.M.S.) are prevalent among health workers and are one of the main causes of sickness absence in many activities. We want to present the obtained results after the measurement of the initial force, and the holding force for the action of pushing and pulling in manual handling of loads (M.M.C.) of equipment by health
生物力学超载引起的疾病和肌肉骨骼疾病在卫生工作者中很普遍,是许多活动中疾病缺勤的主要原因之一。本文介绍了在卫生设备手工搬运负荷(mmc)中,对初始力和推拉动作的保持力进行测量后得到的结果
{"title":"Risk assessment by M.M.C. in the occupationally exposed health care workers as by UNI ISO 11228-2:2009","authors":"Micol Orefice","doi":"10.11138/PER/2017.6.2.019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11138/PER/2017.6.2.019","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: diseases and musculoskeletal disorders for biomechanical overload (D.M.S.) are prevalent among health workers and are one of the main causes of sickness absence in many activities. We want to present the obtained results after the measurement of the initial force, and the holding force for the action of pushing and pulling in manual handling of loads (M.M.C.) of equipment by health","PeriodicalId":109386,"journal":{"name":"Prevention and Research","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121858606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Occupational physician and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: needs and training and information tools 职业医生和肌萎缩性侧索硬化症:需求、培训和信息工具
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.11138/PER/2017.6.2.034
F. Tomei
Introduction: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease. The etiology and pathogenesis of ALS are currently largely unknown and the correlation between occupational and environmental exposures and ALS is not clear. The aim of this article is to create an information/training tools not only for workers but also for employers and occupational physicians. Materials and methods: within the project “Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: contributory causes of occupational origin, risk assessment, early diagnosis and information-education” funded by INAIL, starting from the first year of the research, in parallel with the acquisition of the literature related to the research performed on Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, contributing factors regarding work origin, it was decided to search for informative-educational material produced by the main international agencies and the main associations national and international patients members of the International Alliance ALS/MND Associations. All work tools are designed using the power point without animations for argument gravity. Results: brochures for occupational physician, employers and workers are created in order to understand the problems of the person with ALS and to maximize the potential workforce. Discussion: occupational physicians have to know all aspects of ALS in order to improve make a judgment of suitability appropriate for the employee/patient. Employers must know the aspects of the disease, especially from the organizational point of view in order to be prepared in this situa-
简介:肌萎缩性侧索硬化症(ALS)是一种进行性神经退行性疾病。肌萎缩侧索硬化症的病因和发病机制目前尚不清楚,职业和环境暴露与肌萎缩侧索硬化症的相关性也不清楚。本文的目的是创建一个信息/培训工具,不仅为工人,也为雇主和职业医生。材料和方法:在“肌萎缩性侧索硬化”项目中:“职业来源、风险评估、早期诊断和信息教育的促成因素”,由INAIL资助,从研究的第一年开始,同时获取与肌萎缩侧索硬化症研究相关的文献,与工作来源有关的促成因素,决定寻找主要国际机构和主要协会,即国际联盟ALS/MND协会的国家和国际患者成员制作的信息教育材料。所有的工作工具都是使用没有动画的幻灯片来设计的。结果:为职业医生、雇主和工人创建了小册子,以了解ALS患者的问题,并最大限度地提高潜在的劳动力。讨论:职业医生必须了解ALS的各个方面,以提高对员工/患者的适用性做出判断。雇主必须了解疾病的各个方面,特别是从组织的角度,以便在这种情况下做好准备
{"title":"Occupational physician and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: needs and training and information tools","authors":"F. Tomei","doi":"10.11138/PER/2017.6.2.034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11138/PER/2017.6.2.034","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease. The etiology and pathogenesis of ALS are currently largely unknown and the correlation between occupational and environmental exposures and ALS is not clear. The aim of this article is to create an information/training tools not only for workers but also for employers and occupational physicians. Materials and methods: within the project “Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: contributory causes of occupational origin, risk assessment, early diagnosis and information-education” funded by INAIL, starting from the first year of the research, in parallel with the acquisition of the literature related to the research performed on Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, contributing factors regarding work origin, it was decided to search for informative-educational material produced by the main international agencies and the main associations national and international patients members of the International Alliance ALS/MND Associations. All work tools are designed using the power point without animations for argument gravity. Results: brochures for occupational physician, employers and workers are created in order to understand the problems of the person with ALS and to maximize the potential workforce. Discussion: occupational physicians have to know all aspects of ALS in order to improve make a judgment of suitability appropriate for the employee/patient. Employers must know the aspects of the disease, especially from the organizational point of view in order to be prepared in this situa-","PeriodicalId":109386,"journal":{"name":"Prevention and Research","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125739472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Prevention and Research
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1