Pub Date : 2018-09-10DOI: 10.19080/CTBEB.2018.16.555946
Udo Ej
{"title":"In-vivo Evaluation of Anti-Coccidial Efficacy of Aqueous Extract of Allium sativum and Carica papaya in Experimentally Infected Broiler Chicks","authors":"Udo Ej","doi":"10.19080/CTBEB.2018.16.555946","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/CTBEB.2018.16.555946","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11007,"journal":{"name":"Current Trends in Biomedical Engineering & Biosciences","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86379051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-09-06DOI: 10.19080/ctbeb.2018.16.555937
M. Patel
There is serious amount of time and efforts involved in clinical research industry supporting the drug development process with the project management tool. The question arise is, is clinical trial project? Clinical trial has defined beginning and end, no matter whether it will continue for several months to 10-15 years. The finance and human resources for conducting those trials are finite It is quite healthy to handle clinical trial as a project which makes management well defined and structured. The deliverable of every clinical trials is unique, but it can be defined as result. clinical trial is always characterized by its progressive elaboration and a well-prepared clinical trial protocol (CTP) is an example of a step of development. Managing clinical trial required efficient trial management, whatever the size and complexity it is. For the past three decades, industry has invented and reinvented the trial management wheel. To improve the successful and timely delivery, it is time to produce standard trial management guidelines.
{"title":"Effective Clinical Project Management to Streamline Clinical Trial","authors":"M. Patel","doi":"10.19080/ctbeb.2018.16.555937","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/ctbeb.2018.16.555937","url":null,"abstract":"There is serious amount of time and efforts involved in clinical research industry supporting the drug development process with the project management tool. The question arise is, is clinical trial project? Clinical trial has defined beginning and end, no matter whether it will continue for several months to 10-15 years. The finance and human resources for conducting those trials are finite It is quite healthy to handle clinical trial as a project which makes management well defined and structured. The deliverable of every clinical trials is unique, but it can be defined as result. clinical trial is always characterized by its progressive elaboration and a well-prepared clinical trial protocol (CTP) is an example of a step of development. Managing clinical trial required efficient trial management, whatever the size and complexity it is. For the past three decades, industry has invented and reinvented the trial management wheel. To improve the successful and timely delivery, it is time to produce standard trial management guidelines.","PeriodicalId":11007,"journal":{"name":"Current Trends in Biomedical Engineering & Biosciences","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80414772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-09-06DOI: 10.19080/ctbeb.2018.16.555938
Singh Ab
Allergy is defined as an exaggerated response of the adaptive immune system typified by immunoglobulin E (IgE) responses against the offending substance called ‘allergen’ [1]. The immunologic basis of allergic diseases is observed in two phases: sensitization and development of memory T and B cell responses along with IgE production [2]. Allergy manifests in form of various conditions such as anaphylaxis, urticaria, angioedema, allergic rhinoconjunctivitis, allergic asthma, serum sickness, allergic vasculitis, hypersensitivity pneumonitis, atopic dermatitis (eczema), contact dermatitis and granulomatous reactions, as well as the colorful spectrum of food or drug induced hypersensitivity reactions [2]. Asthma, allergic rhinitis, atopic dermatitis and inhalant sensitization have been appropriately referred to as first wave of the epidemic of the 21st century [3,4]. During the last 60 years, there has been a rise in the epidemic prevalence of allergic disorders, which is expected to reach up to 4 billion in 2050s [5]. Allergic reactions are initiated by certain types of antigens, referred to as allergens, which have been broadly categorized into four classes as Inhalant (pollen,fungi,dust), Ingestants (food, drugs), Contactants (latex, plant trichomes) and Injectants (drugs). Allergen immunotherapy (AIT) has been used to treat allergic disease since the early 1900s [6]. Allergen-specific immunotherapy (also known as allergy shots) identified as disease-modifying intervention for allergic disease involves subcutaneous administration of gradually increasing quantities of the patient’s relevant allergens until a dose is reached that is effective in inducing immunologic tolerance to the allergens [7]. The term “allergen extracts” refers to solutions of proteins or glycoproteins extracted from source material not yet incorporated into a therapeutic allergen immunotherapy extract [8]. Vials of allergen immunotherapy extracts are prepared individually (specifically customized) using saline buffers for each patient to reduce the risk of allergen cross-contamination, anaphylactic side effects, sensitization to unknown allergens in extract. Major allergens responsible for allergy in extract can be modified chemically or enzymatically to reduce their allergenic potential while still retaining the immunogenicity for achieving same tolerance as natural counterpart. The collection of raw materials for allergen preparation should be performed by qualified personnel and appropriate, measures should be taken to ensure correct characterization and quality check of source materials. For allergen immunotherapy trained Compounding personnel including, but not limited to, registered nurses, medical assistants, or physicians’ assistants, be employed which strictly follow allergen extract preparation guidelines. Allergen immunotherapy efficacy and precision of diagnostic allergy skin testing are entirely dependent on the quality of the allergen extracts used [8]. Standardi
{"title":"Allergen Preparation and Standardization: An Update","authors":"Singh Ab","doi":"10.19080/ctbeb.2018.16.555938","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/ctbeb.2018.16.555938","url":null,"abstract":"Allergy is defined as an exaggerated response of the adaptive immune system typified by immunoglobulin E (IgE) responses against the offending substance called ‘allergen’ [1]. The immunologic basis of allergic diseases is observed in two phases: sensitization and development of memory T and B cell responses along with IgE production [2]. Allergy manifests in form of various conditions such as anaphylaxis, urticaria, angioedema, allergic rhinoconjunctivitis, allergic asthma, serum sickness, allergic vasculitis, hypersensitivity pneumonitis, atopic dermatitis (eczema), contact dermatitis and granulomatous reactions, as well as the colorful spectrum of food or drug induced hypersensitivity reactions [2]. Asthma, allergic rhinitis, atopic dermatitis and inhalant sensitization have been appropriately referred to as first wave of the epidemic of the 21st century [3,4]. During the last 60 years, there has been a rise in the epidemic prevalence of allergic disorders, which is expected to reach up to 4 billion in 2050s [5]. Allergic reactions are initiated by certain types of antigens, referred to as allergens, which have been broadly categorized into four classes as Inhalant (pollen,fungi,dust), Ingestants (food, drugs), Contactants (latex, plant trichomes) and Injectants (drugs). Allergen immunotherapy (AIT) has been used to treat allergic disease since the early 1900s [6]. Allergen-specific immunotherapy (also known as allergy shots) identified as disease-modifying intervention for allergic disease involves subcutaneous administration of gradually increasing quantities of the patient’s relevant allergens until a dose is reached that is effective in inducing immunologic tolerance to the allergens [7]. The term “allergen extracts” refers to solutions of proteins or glycoproteins extracted from source material not yet incorporated into a therapeutic allergen immunotherapy extract [8]. Vials of allergen immunotherapy extracts are prepared individually (specifically customized) using saline buffers for each patient to reduce the risk of allergen cross-contamination, anaphylactic side effects, sensitization to unknown allergens in extract. Major allergens responsible for allergy in extract can be modified chemically or enzymatically to reduce their allergenic potential while still retaining the immunogenicity for achieving same tolerance as natural counterpart. The collection of raw materials for allergen preparation should be performed by qualified personnel and appropriate, measures should be taken to ensure correct characterization and quality check of source materials. For allergen immunotherapy trained Compounding personnel including, but not limited to, registered nurses, medical assistants, or physicians’ assistants, be employed which strictly follow allergen extract preparation guidelines. Allergen immunotherapy efficacy and precision of diagnostic allergy skin testing are entirely dependent on the quality of the allergen extracts used [8]. Standardi","PeriodicalId":11007,"journal":{"name":"Current Trends in Biomedical Engineering & Biosciences","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81247852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-09-06DOI: 10.19080/CTBEB.2018.16.555939
T. Hong
Pattern identification is the key concept of the traditional Chinese Medicine theories, which unfortunately cannot apply to extra acupoints for the lack of Yin and Yang. However, the recent studies on extra acupoints selected in combination with traditional acupoints on the traditional fourteen meridians are marking the beginning of a new chapter.
{"title":"Reminders for Clinical Application of Extra Acupoints","authors":"T. Hong","doi":"10.19080/CTBEB.2018.16.555939","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/CTBEB.2018.16.555939","url":null,"abstract":"Pattern identification is the key concept of the traditional Chinese Medicine theories, which unfortunately cannot apply to extra acupoints for the lack of Yin and Yang. However, the recent studies on extra acupoints selected in combination with traditional acupoints on the traditional fourteen meridians are marking the beginning of a new chapter.","PeriodicalId":11007,"journal":{"name":"Current Trends in Biomedical Engineering & Biosciences","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74894285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-08-31DOI: 10.19080/ctbeb.2018.16.555935
Lamrot W Mariam
{"title":"Effects of Taro Varieties and Blending Ratios on Proximate Compositions and Anti-Nutritional Factors of Taro (Colocasia esculenta) –Wheat (Aestium triticium) Composite Bread","authors":"Lamrot W Mariam","doi":"10.19080/ctbeb.2018.16.555935","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/ctbeb.2018.16.555935","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11007,"journal":{"name":"Current Trends in Biomedical Engineering & Biosciences","volume":"89 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80352911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-08-30DOI: 10.19080/CTBEB.2018.16.555934
Bhunia Ak
From the ultimate decade, nanoscience and nanotechnology have been multiple explored for wide studies in medical science. The bodily principles vital a few contemporary biomedical programs of magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) are inspected. Starting from basic magnetic concepts of MNPs which are responsible for biomedicine, and drawing on examples from biomedicine, the relevant physics of MNPs and their responses to implemented magnetic fields are inspected. This mini review discusses about the different responsible properties for biomedicine and the various biomedical applications of MNPs as reported by the different researchers.
{"title":"Biomedical Response and Different Applications of Magnetic Nanomaterials","authors":"Bhunia Ak","doi":"10.19080/CTBEB.2018.16.555934","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/CTBEB.2018.16.555934","url":null,"abstract":"From the ultimate decade, nanoscience and nanotechnology have been multiple explored for wide studies in medical science. The bodily principles vital a few contemporary biomedical programs of magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) are inspected. Starting from basic magnetic concepts of MNPs which are responsible for biomedicine, and drawing on examples from biomedicine, the relevant physics of MNPs and their responses to implemented magnetic fields are inspected. This mini review discusses about the different responsible properties for biomedicine and the various biomedical applications of MNPs as reported by the different researchers.","PeriodicalId":11007,"journal":{"name":"Current Trends in Biomedical Engineering & Biosciences","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88027528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-08-29DOI: 10.19080/ctbeb.2018.16.555933
Heshmat S Aldesuquy
{"title":"Phytochemical Constituents, Antibacterial and Antioxidant Activities of some Medicinal Plants","authors":"Heshmat S Aldesuquy","doi":"10.19080/ctbeb.2018.16.555933","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/ctbeb.2018.16.555933","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11007,"journal":{"name":"Current Trends in Biomedical Engineering & Biosciences","volume":"371 2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75709657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-08-27DOI: 10.19080/ctbeb.2018.16.555932
S. Berkovich
The question whether cell phones can have adverse health effects continues to produce a lot of controversies. From time to time there appear sporadic reports of various types of medical harms alleged to cell phones. Those include headaches, tiredness, and particularly cancers. The abundance of the experiments does not clarify this issue. Overall, tumors are likely to be related to the cell phones radiation. But findings are not definitive. Thus, the most recent report [1], categorically rejects that cell phones in any way affect human health: “If tumors were on the rise as the result of increased phone radiation, we would know it by now”
{"title":"On Health Influences of Cell Phones","authors":"S. Berkovich","doi":"10.19080/ctbeb.2018.16.555932","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/ctbeb.2018.16.555932","url":null,"abstract":"The question whether cell phones can have adverse health effects continues to produce a lot of controversies. From time to time there appear sporadic reports of various types of medical harms alleged to cell phones. Those include headaches, tiredness, and particularly cancers. The abundance of the experiments does not clarify this issue. Overall, tumors are likely to be related to the cell phones radiation. But findings are not definitive. Thus, the most recent report [1], categorically rejects that cell phones in any way affect human health: “If tumors were on the rise as the result of increased phone radiation, we would know it by now”","PeriodicalId":11007,"journal":{"name":"Current Trends in Biomedical Engineering & Biosciences","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73566786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-08-27DOI: 10.19080/ctbeb.2018.16.555931
Susheelkumar V Ronad
Susheelkumar V Ronad1*, Chetan S Patali2, Shridhar H Gondbal3, Kirankumar TC4, Pankaja TC5, Rajendra Badesgol6, Veeresh Nandgaon7 and Timmapur RM8 1Department of Psychiatric Nursing Dimhans Dharwad, India 2Dhanush institute of Nursing Sciences Bagaklot, India 3Staff Nurse, Indira Gandhi Children’s Hospital, India 4Department of Management Studies, Karnataka Arts College, India 5RL Law College, India 6Department of Police, India 7KLE Institute of Nursing Sciences Belgaum, India 8Psychiatric social worker, Dimhans Dharwad, India
{"title":"Old Age Health Problems among Family Members in Rural Community","authors":"Susheelkumar V Ronad","doi":"10.19080/ctbeb.2018.16.555931","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/ctbeb.2018.16.555931","url":null,"abstract":"Susheelkumar V Ronad1*, Chetan S Patali2, Shridhar H Gondbal3, Kirankumar TC4, Pankaja TC5, Rajendra Badesgol6, Veeresh Nandgaon7 and Timmapur RM8 1Department of Psychiatric Nursing Dimhans Dharwad, India 2Dhanush institute of Nursing Sciences Bagaklot, India 3Staff Nurse, Indira Gandhi Children’s Hospital, India 4Department of Management Studies, Karnataka Arts College, India 5RL Law College, India 6Department of Police, India 7KLE Institute of Nursing Sciences Belgaum, India 8Psychiatric social worker, Dimhans Dharwad, India","PeriodicalId":11007,"journal":{"name":"Current Trends in Biomedical Engineering & Biosciences","volume":"46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87910117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-07-10DOI: 10.19080/ctbeb.2018.16.555936
Mubashar Mashqoor Mir
{"title":"Psychosocial Impact of Acne: A Community Based Cross Sectional Study","authors":"Mubashar Mashqoor Mir","doi":"10.19080/ctbeb.2018.16.555936","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/ctbeb.2018.16.555936","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11007,"journal":{"name":"Current Trends in Biomedical Engineering & Biosciences","volume":"82 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88066308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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