Pub Date : 2019-03-22DOI: 10.19080/ctbeb.2019.18.555995
A. V. Cruz da Silva
Genipap (Genipa americana L. Rubiaceae) is a species widely distributed in tropical Central and South America, including the Cerrado biome [1]. Is a native from Amazon region, with medicinal importance and is widely used in Brazil [2]. This tree is one of the most promising for sustainable harvesting programs and restoration of Brazilian riparian forests [3] (Figure 1). G. americana has economic and environmental importance, being valued for food production, recuperation of degraded areas, in the composition in areas of permanent preservation and agroforestry [3,4]. Your wood is widely used in civil and naval construction, and carpentry [5].
Genipap (Genipa americana L. Rubiaceae)广泛分布于热带中南美洲，包括Cerrado生物群系[1]。原产于亚马逊地区，具有药用价值，在巴西被广泛使用[2]。这种树是巴西河岸森林可持续采伐计划和恢复中最有希望的树种之一[3](图1)。美洲杉具有经济和环境重要性，在粮食生产、退化地区的恢复、永久保护和农林业地区的组成中具有重要价值[3,4]。贵公司的木材广泛用于民用、造船和木工[5]。
{"title":"Conservation, Utilization, Genetic and Chemodiversity of Germplasm of Genipap (Genipa Americana L.) in Brazil","authors":"A. V. Cruz da Silva","doi":"10.19080/ctbeb.2019.18.555995","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/ctbeb.2019.18.555995","url":null,"abstract":"Genipap (Genipa americana L. Rubiaceae) is a species widely distributed in tropical Central and South America, including the Cerrado biome [1]. Is a native from Amazon region, with medicinal importance and is widely used in Brazil [2]. This tree is one of the most promising for sustainable harvesting programs and restoration of Brazilian riparian forests [3] (Figure 1). G. americana has economic and environmental importance, being valued for food production, recuperation of degraded areas, in the composition in areas of permanent preservation and agroforestry [3,4]. Your wood is widely used in civil and naval construction, and carpentry [5].","PeriodicalId":11007,"journal":{"name":"Current Trends in Biomedical Engineering & Biosciences","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78756124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-03-20DOI: 10.19080/ctbeb.2019.18.555993
S. Srikrishna
Weeds are important factor in agriculture, which influence crop yields. Presently, weeds have been controlled by using synthetic weedicides. These chemicals have a negative impact on the environment [1] and human health [2]. Use of allelopathy is an environment-friendly option for weed control [3,4]. Allelopathy is identified as a natural weed control approach [5,6]. Different plants have different allelochemicals. These chemicals could be utilized for suppressing weeds [7].
{"title":"Review on Use of Plant Extracts in Weed Control","authors":"S. Srikrishna","doi":"10.19080/ctbeb.2019.18.555993","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/ctbeb.2019.18.555993","url":null,"abstract":"Weeds are important factor in agriculture, which influence crop yields. Presently, weeds have been controlled by using synthetic weedicides. These chemicals have a negative impact on the environment [1] and human health [2]. Use of allelopathy is an environment-friendly option for weed control [3,4]. Allelopathy is identified as a natural weed control approach [5,6]. Different plants have different allelochemicals. These chemicals could be utilized for suppressing weeds [7].","PeriodicalId":11007,"journal":{"name":"Current Trends in Biomedical Engineering & Biosciences","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75017921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-03-20DOI: 10.19080/ctbeb.2019.18.555994
Márcia Silva de Jesus
In fact, the representativeness and importance of biomass in a country energy matrix, tends to increase as the national strategic policy focuses on the country’s sustainable development. On the other hand, the main bioenergy producing countries are concentrated in the most developed regions of the world, represented by about 25%, and in the remaining 75% describe the developing countries, which most of them still use biomass for primary subsistence: heat generation and cooking [3].
{"title":"Biomass is a Promising Resource for Energy Generation","authors":"Márcia Silva de Jesus","doi":"10.19080/ctbeb.2019.18.555994","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/ctbeb.2019.18.555994","url":null,"abstract":"In fact, the representativeness and importance of biomass in a country energy matrix, tends to increase as the national strategic policy focuses on the country’s sustainable development. On the other hand, the main bioenergy producing countries are concentrated in the most developed regions of the world, represented by about 25%, and in the remaining 75% describe the developing countries, which most of them still use biomass for primary subsistence: heat generation and cooking [3].","PeriodicalId":11007,"journal":{"name":"Current Trends in Biomedical Engineering & Biosciences","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74017684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-03-18DOI: 10.19080/ctbeb.2019.18.555992
Niranjan Koirala
{"title":"Screening and Analysis of Probiotic Properties of Lactobacillus Spp. From Famous Commercial Brand of Yogurt Found in Kathmandu Valley","authors":"Niranjan Koirala","doi":"10.19080/ctbeb.2019.18.555992","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/ctbeb.2019.18.555992","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11007,"journal":{"name":"Current Trends in Biomedical Engineering & Biosciences","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82354130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-03-14DOI: 10.19080/ctbeb.2019.18.555991
Cristina Diez M
{"title":"Pesticides in the Environment and Mitigation Technologies","authors":"Cristina Diez M","doi":"10.19080/ctbeb.2019.18.555991","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/ctbeb.2019.18.555991","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11007,"journal":{"name":"Current Trends in Biomedical Engineering & Biosciences","volume":"1982 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87802027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-02-26DOI: 10.19080/ctbeb.2019.18.555990
F. Findik
Biomaterials are biological or artificial elements designed to perform, improve or replace the normal tasks of unique tissues, depending on the biological system. The best biomaterial properties vary depending on the substituted tissue and the required function. Many researchers have focused on “the development of effective antibacterial surfaces that prevent bacterial adhesion” and spread to nearby tissues [1]. The purpose of this mini-review is to summarize the current knowledge in this area, its stress on technologies suitable for inhibiting joint infection in total joint arthroplasty. Related technologies may be involved in predicting surgical infections in additional orthopedic conditions related to implants, such as plates and external fixators.
{"title":"Antibacterial Coating of Implants","authors":"F. Findik","doi":"10.19080/ctbeb.2019.18.555990","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/ctbeb.2019.18.555990","url":null,"abstract":"Biomaterials are biological or artificial elements designed to perform, improve or replace the normal tasks of unique tissues, depending on the biological system. The best biomaterial properties vary depending on the substituted tissue and the required function. Many researchers have focused on “the development of effective antibacterial surfaces that prevent bacterial adhesion” and spread to nearby tissues [1]. The purpose of this mini-review is to summarize the current knowledge in this area, its stress on technologies suitable for inhibiting joint infection in total joint arthroplasty. Related technologies may be involved in predicting surgical infections in additional orthopedic conditions related to implants, such as plates and external fixators.","PeriodicalId":11007,"journal":{"name":"Current Trends in Biomedical Engineering & Biosciences","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89632009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-02-25DOI: 10.19080/ctbeb.2019.18.555997
T. Singh
The Cancer is defined as abnormal and repetitive growth of the cell on various region of the body, Chemotherapy is a much of the time utilized treatment for cancer which include medicines (drugs) like carboplatin, 5-fluorouracil, paclitaxel, cisplatin, topotecan, cyclophosphamide, irinitecan, gemcitabine, docetaxel, doxorubicin and mitomycin. The above Drugs have certain toxicities such as Nephrotoxicity, Hepatotoxicity, Anemia, Thrombocytopenia, Leucopenia, Degeneration of hair follicle etc, Because of the low therapeutic index, the drugs degenerate normal cells with cancerous cells, Thus it is necessary to develop the medication and therapy to reduce this cytotoxic effects, This can be achieve by using natural and safe agents for the treatment of cancer. In this point of view some phytochemical constituents were recognized, for example, taxol, vincristine, and vinblastine [1-2]. There is expanding number of distributions on Azadirachta indica and its concentrate to battle against various tumors. Azadirachta indica is evergreen, tropical, having angled molded green leaves and trunk of timber with bug repellent properties. Generally, Azadirachta indica demonstrated an anticancer movement by advancing the cell reinforcement chemical, and adjusting the intracellular segments fundamental for tumor development and advancement, for example, Cyclin D, Cyclin B, Cyclin B1, Cyclin1, Cyclin E, P53, PCNA, P21,GST-P. Nimbolide was found to bind with the cell cycle energy in cancer cells by inhensing the cell cycle capture at G1/S or G2/M stage through concealment of Cyclin, CDKs and PCNA [3-6].
{"title":"Isolation of Nimbolide from Azadirachta Indica Assisted by Molecular Docking as an Antiproliferative Agent","authors":"T. Singh","doi":"10.19080/ctbeb.2019.18.555997","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/ctbeb.2019.18.555997","url":null,"abstract":"The Cancer is defined as abnormal and repetitive growth of the cell on various region of the body, Chemotherapy is a much of the time utilized treatment for cancer which include medicines (drugs) like carboplatin, 5-fluorouracil, paclitaxel, cisplatin, topotecan, cyclophosphamide, irinitecan, gemcitabine, docetaxel, doxorubicin and mitomycin. The above Drugs have certain toxicities such as Nephrotoxicity, Hepatotoxicity, Anemia, Thrombocytopenia, Leucopenia, Degeneration of hair follicle etc, Because of the low therapeutic index, the drugs degenerate normal cells with cancerous cells, Thus it is necessary to develop the medication and therapy to reduce this cytotoxic effects, This can be achieve by using natural and safe agents for the treatment of cancer. In this point of view some phytochemical constituents were recognized, for example, taxol, vincristine, and vinblastine [1-2]. There is expanding number of distributions on Azadirachta indica and its concentrate to battle against various tumors. Azadirachta indica is evergreen, tropical, having angled molded green leaves and trunk of timber with bug repellent properties. Generally, Azadirachta indica demonstrated an anticancer movement by advancing the cell reinforcement chemical, and adjusting the intracellular segments fundamental for tumor development and advancement, for example, Cyclin D, Cyclin B, Cyclin B1, Cyclin1, Cyclin E, P53, PCNA, P21,GST-P. Nimbolide was found to bind with the cell cycle energy in cancer cells by inhensing the cell cycle capture at G1/S or G2/M stage through concealment of Cyclin, CDKs and PCNA [3-6].","PeriodicalId":11007,"journal":{"name":"Current Trends in Biomedical Engineering & Biosciences","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83265727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-02-20DOI: 10.19080/ctbeb.2019.18.555988
G. Maria
The paper is aiming at reviewing the main math modelling and computational tools developed by Maria (2017,2018) [1-3] to in-silico re-design genetic regulation circuits (GRC) in living cells to get GMOs of desired characteristics. A number of suggestive examples (case studies) are mentioned as well.
{"title":"Model-Based Re-Design of some Genetic Regulatory Circuits to get Genetic Modified Micro-organisms (GMO) by using Engineering Computational Tools","authors":"G. Maria","doi":"10.19080/ctbeb.2019.18.555988","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/ctbeb.2019.18.555988","url":null,"abstract":"The paper is aiming at reviewing the main math modelling and computational tools developed by Maria (2017,2018) [1-3] to in-silico re-design genetic regulation circuits (GRC) in living cells to get GMOs of desired characteristics. A number of suggestive examples (case studies) are mentioned as well.","PeriodicalId":11007,"journal":{"name":"Current Trends in Biomedical Engineering & Biosciences","volume":"81 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80118129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-02-19DOI: 10.19080/ctbeb.2019.18.555987
Patrícia da Silva Machado
is the biggest genus of Melastomatacea Juss, a family with pantropical distribution. The present study aimed to conduct the physico-chemical characterization and evaluate the antioxidant capacity of Miconia ciliata infrutescences. Analyses of pH, titratable acidity, total sugars, soluble pectin, total phenol, vitamin C, monomeric anthocyanins, antioxidant activity (DPPH) and color (L, C, ºh) were conducted. The pH increased as acidity decreased, while soluble solids, total sugars and soluble pectin increased and total phenol, vitamin C, antioxidant activity and clarity increased as maturation advanced. Monomeric anthocyanins were only detected in mature infrutescences, while the green ones presented more vivid color. The hue angle changed from green to purple from the green-mature to mature infrutescences, respectively. infrutescences have significant amounts of total phenols, are source of vitamin C and present sensory and functional appeal.
{"title":"Physico-Chemical Characterization and Antioxidant Activity of Miconia Ciliata (rich.) Dc Infrutescences in Two Maturation Stages","authors":"Patrícia da Silva Machado","doi":"10.19080/ctbeb.2019.18.555987","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/ctbeb.2019.18.555987","url":null,"abstract":"is the biggest genus of Melastomatacea Juss, a family with pantropical distribution. The present study aimed to conduct the physico-chemical characterization and evaluate the antioxidant capacity of Miconia ciliata infrutescences. Analyses of pH, titratable acidity, total sugars, soluble pectin, total phenol, vitamin C, monomeric anthocyanins, antioxidant activity (DPPH) and color (L, C, ºh) were conducted. The pH increased as acidity decreased, while soluble solids, total sugars and soluble pectin increased and total phenol, vitamin C, antioxidant activity and clarity increased as maturation advanced. Monomeric anthocyanins were only detected in mature infrutescences, while the green ones presented more vivid color. The hue angle changed from green to purple from the green-mature to mature infrutescences, respectively. infrutescences have significant amounts of total phenols, are source of vitamin C and present sensory and functional appeal.","PeriodicalId":11007,"journal":{"name":"Current Trends in Biomedical Engineering & Biosciences","volume":"135 30","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72558946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-02-19DOI: 10.19080/ctbeb.2019.18.555986
Emil Edypovich Lin
cluster sizes: Abstract We consider briefly a possible stochastic mechanism of formation of mutational protein nanoparticles and mesoobjects (cells and organelles). Results based on the uncertainty relation “coordinate – momentum” in the space of object (molecular cluster) sizes are indicative of the fact that in the system of amino acid molecules accidental formation of quasi-crystalline nanoparticles and mesoobjects corresponding in their sizes to essential proteins and cells is possible without of the preliminary formation of polypeptide nanochains. The developed kinetic approach and calculated results can be useful for laboratory investigation of a behavior of biological systems at
{"title":"Stochastic Mechanism of Formation of Mutational Protein Nanoparticles and Mesoobjects","authors":"Emil Edypovich Lin","doi":"10.19080/ctbeb.2019.18.555986","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/ctbeb.2019.18.555986","url":null,"abstract":"cluster sizes: Abstract We consider briefly a possible stochastic mechanism of formation of mutational protein nanoparticles and mesoobjects (cells and organelles). Results based on the uncertainty relation “coordinate – momentum” in the space of object (molecular cluster) sizes are indicative of the fact that in the system of amino acid molecules accidental formation of quasi-crystalline nanoparticles and mesoobjects corresponding in their sizes to essential proteins and cells is possible without of the preliminary formation of polypeptide nanochains. The developed kinetic approach and calculated results can be useful for laboratory investigation of a behavior of biological systems at","PeriodicalId":11007,"journal":{"name":"Current Trends in Biomedical Engineering & Biosciences","volume":"95 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76860613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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