Pub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v56.i4.p243-250
Irene Nathania, N. A. Harsas, Natalina, F. Tadjoedin
Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) and periodontitis are the most prevalent human diseases. Diabetes worsens the periodontal condition, but periodontitis also hampers glycemic control in diabetic patients. Based on staging and grading, the latest periodontitis classification puts DM as one of the grade modifiers. Periodic periodontal maintenance prevents reinfection and could help people with diabetes maintain effective glycemic control. Dental health education and periodontal disease awareness are crucially needed for diabetic patients, especially during the pandemic. Purpose: This study aimed to examine the relationship between levels of awareness and knowledge of periodontitis in diabetic patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: A closed-ended questionnaire was distributed to new patients referred to the Periodontology Clinic of the Dental Hospital of Universitas Indonesia. Patients’ data were collected during the COVID-19 pandemic from January to June 2021. Results: Eighty-four patients participated, of which 34.5 % were diabetic patients with periodontitis. Statistically, significant differences (P < 0.05) were found between levels of awareness and knowledge of periodontitis among diabetic patients and nondiabetic patients (both groups are suffering periodontitis). Awareness and knowledge of periodontitis are inversely correlated with their current clinical periodontal status, therefore patients with less awareness and knowledge have more severe periodontitis. Conclusion: Lack of awareness and knowledge of periodontitis was found among both nondiabetic and diabetic periodontitis patients. Dental health education is required to improve understanding and awareness of the relationship between periodontitis and DM.
{"title":"Relationship between the levels of awareness and knowledge of periodontitis in diabetic patients at a Dental Hospital during the COVID-19 pandemic","authors":"Irene Nathania, N. A. Harsas, Natalina, F. Tadjoedin","doi":"10.20473/j.djmkg.v56.i4.p243-250","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/j.djmkg.v56.i4.p243-250","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) and periodontitis are the most prevalent human diseases. Diabetes worsens the periodontal condition, but periodontitis also hampers glycemic control in diabetic patients. Based on staging and grading, the latest periodontitis classification puts DM as one of the grade modifiers. Periodic periodontal maintenance prevents reinfection and could help people with diabetes maintain effective glycemic control. Dental health education and periodontal disease awareness are crucially needed for diabetic patients, especially during the pandemic. Purpose: This study aimed to examine the relationship between levels of awareness and knowledge of periodontitis in diabetic patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: A closed-ended questionnaire was distributed to new patients referred to the Periodontology Clinic of the Dental Hospital of Universitas Indonesia. Patients’ data were collected during the COVID-19 pandemic from January to June 2021. Results: Eighty-four patients participated, of which 34.5 % were diabetic patients with periodontitis. Statistically, significant differences (P < 0.05) were found between levels of awareness and knowledge of periodontitis among diabetic patients and nondiabetic patients (both groups are suffering periodontitis). Awareness and knowledge of periodontitis are inversely correlated with their current clinical periodontal status, therefore patients with less awareness and knowledge have more severe periodontitis. Conclusion: Lack of awareness and knowledge of periodontitis was found among both nondiabetic and diabetic periodontitis patients. Dental health education is required to improve understanding and awareness of the relationship between periodontitis and DM.","PeriodicalId":11034,"journal":{"name":"Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi)","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73384307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v56.i4.p268-272
Annisa Fardhani, Andra Rizqiawan, I. Mulyawan, G. Anugraha
Background: Mandibular fracture is a condition of mandibular discontinuity. The treatment aims to reconstruct the appropriate anatomical position. Reduction is the process of repositioning fracture fragments to their original anatomical positions, which can be done by open and closed techniques. Open reduction is more invasive, and the possibility of nerve or blood vessel injury and infection postoperatively is greater. Closed reduction also has postoperative complications such as muscle atrophy, periodontal tissue and mucosa damage, speech disorders, and nutritional disorders. In the final determination of the treatment plan, the advantages, disadvantages, and risks of each treatment and the risk of complications should be sufficiently discussed with patients and the patient’s guardians. Purpose: This case aims to compare the outcome of open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) with closed reduction treatment in the management of mandibular parasymphysis fractures. Cases: Two case studies of mandibular parasymphysis fractures. Clinically, each patient had mandibular displacement and occlusion disturbance before treatment. Case Management: The treatment plan is considered by the patient’s age and fracture type. One patient received ORIF, and the other received close reduction treatment with gradual repositioning. Malocclusion after treatment was absent in both cases. Conclusion: Open reduction is recommended for displaced parasymphysis fractures. In cases where the open reduction technique cannot be performed, the closed technique can be an alternative, especially on non-displaced or minimally displaced parasymphysis fractures.
{"title":"Comparison outcome of open and close reduction treatments for parasymphysis mandibular fractures","authors":"Annisa Fardhani, Andra Rizqiawan, I. Mulyawan, G. Anugraha","doi":"10.20473/j.djmkg.v56.i4.p268-272","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/j.djmkg.v56.i4.p268-272","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Mandibular fracture is a condition of mandibular discontinuity. The treatment aims to reconstruct the appropriate anatomical position. Reduction is the process of repositioning fracture fragments to their original anatomical positions, which can be done by open and closed techniques. Open reduction is more invasive, and the possibility of nerve or blood vessel injury and infection postoperatively is greater. Closed reduction also has postoperative complications such as muscle atrophy, periodontal tissue and mucosa damage, speech disorders, and nutritional disorders. In the final determination of the treatment plan, the advantages, disadvantages, and risks of each treatment and the risk of complications should be sufficiently discussed with patients and the patient’s guardians. Purpose: This case aims to compare the outcome of open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) with closed reduction treatment in the management of mandibular parasymphysis fractures. Cases: Two case studies of mandibular parasymphysis fractures. Clinically, each patient had mandibular displacement and occlusion disturbance before treatment. Case Management: The treatment plan is considered by the patient’s age and fracture type. One patient received ORIF, and the other received close reduction treatment with gradual repositioning. Malocclusion after treatment was absent in both cases. Conclusion: Open reduction is recommended for displaced parasymphysis fractures. In cases where the open reduction technique cannot be performed, the closed technique can be an alternative, especially on non-displaced or minimally displaced parasymphysis fractures.","PeriodicalId":11034,"journal":{"name":"Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi)","volume":"156 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85331299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v56.i4.p238-242
Fredy Mardiyantoro, N. Prasetyaningrum, Lukman H. Hidayat, Uswatun Khasanah, Virginia C. Roring, Ahida Muizun, Varellia A. W. Kardikadewi
Background: Osteoprotegerin (OPG) plays a role in preventing osteoclast formation and osteoclastic bone resorption by inhibiting the receptor activator nuclear factor-β and its ligand (RANK–RANKL) interaction that causes bone resorption. Pangasius djambal gelatin contains essential amino acids that may stimulate bone remodeling. Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the expressions of OPG, RANKL, and RANK following tooth extraction to ascertain whether OPG is associated with the RANKL and RANK ratios following gelatin induction. Methods: This study was a true experimental study with a simple, randomized post-test only control group design. Twenty-four albino rats (Rattus norvegicus) were divided into two groups (n = 4). The treatment group was treated with P. djambal gelatin following tooth extraction, while the control group was left untreated. Animal models undergoing tooth extraction were anesthetized intraperitoneally with ketamine (1,000 mg/10 ml up to 0.2 ml). The tooth was then extracted slowly so as not to break it. P. djambal gelatin was dripped (0.1 ml) into the socket after the extraction procedure. The association of OPG with RANKL and RANK immunohistochemistry expressions was evaluated after three, five, and seven days. Results: There was a significant increase in OPG expression on day 7 (P < 0.05) and a significant decrease in the expression of RANKL and RANK (P < 0.05) in the treatment group. Conclusion: The application of P. djambal gelatin could increase OPG expression, decrease RANKL and RANK expression in the socket following tooth extraction, and might be associated with the inhibition of bone resorption.
{"title":"Pangasius djambal gelatin increases osteoprotegerin, decreases RANK and RANKL after tooth extraction in vivo","authors":"Fredy Mardiyantoro, N. Prasetyaningrum, Lukman H. Hidayat, Uswatun Khasanah, Virginia C. Roring, Ahida Muizun, Varellia A. W. Kardikadewi","doi":"10.20473/j.djmkg.v56.i4.p238-242","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/j.djmkg.v56.i4.p238-242","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Osteoprotegerin (OPG) plays a role in preventing osteoclast formation and osteoclastic bone resorption by inhibiting the receptor activator nuclear factor-β and its ligand (RANK–RANKL) interaction that causes bone resorption. Pangasius djambal gelatin contains essential amino acids that may stimulate bone remodeling. Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the expressions of OPG, RANKL, and RANK following tooth extraction to ascertain whether OPG is associated with the RANKL and RANK ratios following gelatin induction. Methods: This study was a true experimental study with a simple, randomized post-test only control group design. Twenty-four albino rats (Rattus norvegicus) were divided into two groups (n = 4). The treatment group was treated with P. djambal gelatin following tooth extraction, while the control group was left untreated. Animal models undergoing tooth extraction were anesthetized intraperitoneally with ketamine (1,000 mg/10 ml up to 0.2 ml). The tooth was then extracted slowly so as not to break it. P. djambal gelatin was dripped (0.1 ml) into the socket after the extraction procedure. The association of OPG with RANKL and RANK immunohistochemistry expressions was evaluated after three, five, and seven days. Results: There was a significant increase in OPG expression on day 7 (P < 0.05) and a significant decrease in the expression of RANKL and RANK (P < 0.05) in the treatment group. Conclusion: The application of P. djambal gelatin could increase OPG expression, decrease RANKL and RANK expression in the socket following tooth extraction, and might be associated with the inhibition of bone resorption.","PeriodicalId":11034,"journal":{"name":"Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88921972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v56.i4.p220-225
Y. Rahayu, E. Setiawatie, Retno Pudji Rahayu, Doaa Elsayed Ramadan
Background: Theobroma cacao bean manufacturing worldwide includes undesired byproducts such as cocoa pod husks. Cocoa pods contain a variety of beneficial chemicals, including polyphenols. Polyphenols have a vital function in the treatment of many illnesses and infections of the oral cavity. This is due to their vital qualities in the oral cavity, including anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and antioxidant actions. Purpose: The goal of this study was to look at the antioxidant content and antibacterial activity of cocoa pod husk extract (Theobroma cacao L.) against Phorphyromonas gingivalis (P. gingivalis) and Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans). Methods: Cocoa pod husk extract was produced using an ultrasonic homogenizer and 70% ethanol. Thin layer chromatography and the Folin–Ciocalteu test were used to determine the phytochemical content and total phenolic content of the extract. The 2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl-hydrate technique was used to measure antioxidant activity. Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) tests were used to measure the antibacterial activity of ethanolic extract at concentrations of 1, 4, 8, 16, 32, and 64 mg/ml using a deep-well broth microdilution technique. Results: The presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and triterpenoids was discovered in the cocoa pod husk extract. Conclusion: The antioxidant activity of the extract was significant (IC50 = 62 ppm), and the MIC of P. gingivalis and S. mutans was 16 mg/ml and 8 mg/ml, respectively.
{"title":"Analysis of antioxidant and antibacterial activity of cocoa pod husk extract (Theobroma cacao L.)","authors":"Y. Rahayu, E. Setiawatie, Retno Pudji Rahayu, Doaa Elsayed Ramadan","doi":"10.20473/j.djmkg.v56.i4.p220-225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/j.djmkg.v56.i4.p220-225","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Theobroma cacao bean manufacturing worldwide includes undesired byproducts such as cocoa pod husks. Cocoa pods contain a variety of beneficial chemicals, including polyphenols. Polyphenols have a vital function in the treatment of many illnesses and infections of the oral cavity. This is due to their vital qualities in the oral cavity, including anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and antioxidant actions. Purpose: The goal of this study was to look at the antioxidant content and antibacterial activity of cocoa pod husk extract (Theobroma cacao L.) against Phorphyromonas gingivalis (P. gingivalis) and Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans). Methods: Cocoa pod husk extract was produced using an ultrasonic homogenizer and 70% ethanol. Thin layer chromatography and the Folin–Ciocalteu test were used to determine the phytochemical content and total phenolic content of the extract. The 2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl-hydrate technique was used to measure antioxidant activity. Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) tests were used to measure the antibacterial activity of ethanolic extract at concentrations of 1, 4, 8, 16, 32, and 64 mg/ml using a deep-well broth microdilution technique. Results: The presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and triterpenoids was discovered in the cocoa pod husk extract. Conclusion: The antioxidant activity of the extract was significant (IC50 = 62 ppm), and the MIC of P. gingivalis and S. mutans was 16 mg/ml and 8 mg/ml, respectively.","PeriodicalId":11034,"journal":{"name":"Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi)","volume":"115 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75713147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v56.i4.p233-237
Asti Meizarini, Astari Puteri, Yanna Debby Restifanny Yasan, H. Hussaini
Background: Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) specimen archives are a valuable source of sample material for molecular biological analysis. However, the DNA isolated from FFPE samples is usually low in concentration and fragmented. Thus, it is necessary to optimize the FFPE DNA extraction protocol to obtain the best results. Proteinase K incubation is undoubtedly crucial in DNA extraction procedures, but this step is often not well explained in the manufacturer’s manual. Purpose: This study aimed to find the optimal duration for proteinase K incubation protocols to achieve the highest DNA yields. Methods: Fifteen paraffin blocks of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OSCC) specimens were obtained, and the cancerous areas were microdissected into smaller cuts for DNA extraction. The samples were randomly divided into three groups (n=5) and subjected to three different proteinase K incubation protocols: one-hour incubation at 56ºC as per the manufacturer’s instructions (Group I), 24-hour incubation at 56ºC (Group II), and 48 hours at room temperature with an additional four hours at 56ºC (Group III). The extracted DNA was then quantified using a Nanodrop spectrophotometer. The recorded data were analyzed using ANOVA-LSD. Results: The highest DNA concentration was found in Group III (107.74 ± 41.92), which was significantly higher compared to Group II (59.46 ± 30.32) and Group I (6.46 ± 1.97) (p<0.05). Conclusion: In conclusion, modifying the duration of proteinase K incubation protocols can lead to different DNA yield results. In this study, the most optimized protocol for proteinase K incubation, resulting in the highest DNA yields, was 48 hours at room temperature with an additional four hours at 56ºC.
{"title":"Optimization of proteinase K incubation protocol duration during DNA extraction from oral squamous cell carcinoma FFPE samples","authors":"Asti Meizarini, Astari Puteri, Yanna Debby Restifanny Yasan, H. Hussaini","doi":"10.20473/j.djmkg.v56.i4.p233-237","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/j.djmkg.v56.i4.p233-237","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) specimen archives are a valuable source of sample material for molecular biological analysis. However, the DNA isolated from FFPE samples is usually low in concentration and fragmented. Thus, it is necessary to optimize the FFPE DNA extraction protocol to obtain the best results. Proteinase K incubation is undoubtedly crucial in DNA extraction procedures, but this step is often not well explained in the manufacturer’s manual. Purpose: This study aimed to find the optimal duration for proteinase K incubation protocols to achieve the highest DNA yields. Methods: Fifteen paraffin blocks of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OSCC) specimens were obtained, and the cancerous areas were microdissected into smaller cuts for DNA extraction. The samples were randomly divided into three groups (n=5) and subjected to three different proteinase K incubation protocols: one-hour incubation at 56ºC as per the manufacturer’s instructions (Group I), 24-hour incubation at 56ºC (Group II), and 48 hours at room temperature with an additional four hours at 56ºC (Group III). The extracted DNA was then quantified using a Nanodrop spectrophotometer. The recorded data were analyzed using ANOVA-LSD. Results: The highest DNA concentration was found in Group III (107.74 ± 41.92), which was significantly higher compared to Group II (59.46 ± 30.32) and Group I (6.46 ± 1.97) (p<0.05). Conclusion: In conclusion, modifying the duration of proteinase K incubation protocols can lead to different DNA yield results. In this study, the most optimized protocol for proteinase K incubation, resulting in the highest DNA yields, was 48 hours at room temperature with an additional four hours at 56ºC.","PeriodicalId":11034,"journal":{"name":"Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi)","volume":"112 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89450265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v56.i4.p213-219
Muhammet Bahattin Bingül, Fırat Oğuz, Ayşegül Evren
Background: Since the third molar teeth are the last to erupt in the oral cavity, they can become more impacted than other teeth. Insufficient retromolar space and the eruption direction of the third molars can affect this situation. The condition, distribution, and prevalence of impacted third molars in skeletal Class I, II, and III anomalies are important in treatment predictability. Purpose: The aim of this study is to classify impacted lower third molars in patients with different skeletal malocclusions. Methods: This retrospective study examined panoramic X-ray records of patients treated at Inonu University Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Orthodontics, between 2014 and 2021. In total, 1219 mandibular third molar teeth were considered. Impacted mandibular third molar teeth of individuals with different skeletal structures were grouped according to the Pell and Gregory, Winter, and Archer classifications. Results: In this study, 37.74% of the participants were male, and 62.26% were female; 40.94% of examined teeth were skeletal Class I, 41.84% were Class II, and 17.23% were Class III. It was determined that 91.63% of all examined teeth were impacted, and 8.37% had erupted. According to the Pell and Gregory classification, 21.41% of teeth were Grade (I), 38.06% were Grade (II), and 40.53% were Grade (III). According to the Winter classification, 3.12% of examined teeth were buccal, 6.89% were horizontal, 23.71% were mesioangular, and 66.28% were vertical. According to the Archer classification, 14.44% of examined teeth were in position A, 30.02% were in position B, and 55.54% were in position C. No statistically significant relationship was established between grades and gender (p>0.05). Conclusion: A relationship was ascertained between the impacted positions of mandibular third molars in different skeletal structures.
{"title":"Analysis of mandibular third molar impaction classification with different skeletal malocclusions","authors":"Muhammet Bahattin Bingül, Fırat Oğuz, Ayşegül Evren","doi":"10.20473/j.djmkg.v56.i4.p213-219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/j.djmkg.v56.i4.p213-219","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Since the third molar teeth are the last to erupt in the oral cavity, they can become more impacted than other teeth. Insufficient retromolar space and the eruption direction of the third molars can affect this situation. The condition, distribution, and prevalence of impacted third molars in skeletal Class I, II, and III anomalies are important in treatment predictability. Purpose: The aim of this study is to classify impacted lower third molars in patients with different skeletal malocclusions. Methods: This retrospective study examined panoramic X-ray records of patients treated at Inonu University Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Orthodontics, between 2014 and 2021. In total, 1219 mandibular third molar teeth were considered. Impacted mandibular third molar teeth of individuals with different skeletal structures were grouped according to the Pell and Gregory, Winter, and Archer classifications. Results: In this study, 37.74% of the participants were male, and 62.26% were female; 40.94% of examined teeth were skeletal Class I, 41.84% were Class II, and 17.23% were Class III. It was determined that 91.63% of all examined teeth were impacted, and 8.37% had erupted. According to the Pell and Gregory classification, 21.41% of teeth were Grade (I), 38.06% were Grade (II), and 40.53% were Grade (III). According to the Winter classification, 3.12% of examined teeth were buccal, 6.89% were horizontal, 23.71% were mesioangular, and 66.28% were vertical. According to the Archer classification, 14.44% of examined teeth were in position A, 30.02% were in position B, and 55.54% were in position C. No statistically significant relationship was established between grades and gender (p>0.05). Conclusion: A relationship was ascertained between the impacted positions of mandibular third molars in different skeletal structures.","PeriodicalId":11034,"journal":{"name":"Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi)","volume":"57 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83351167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Christiana Cahyani Prihastuti, F. Oktadewi, Mahindra Awwaludin Romdlon, Amilia Ramadhani, H. Widodo, D. Krisnansari, F. Arjadi
The results of Riskesdas (Baseline Health Research) by the Indonesian Ministry of Health in 2018 revealed that the caries rate in rural areas was higher than in urban areas. However, the number of villagers receiving dental and oral health care was lower than in urban communities. Karangtengah Village was located in the Baturraden District, Banyumas Regency, which is socio-demographically rural. This study aims to determine the correlation between knowledge and affective of oral health on the caries rate in Karangtengah Village. The study was observational analytical research. Subjects were selected using a purposive sampling technique. The total subjects were 388 residents. The knowledge and affective data were collected using a questionnaire, and the caries rate was scored using DMF-T. Data were analyzed using the Pearson correlation test (SPSS 22). The results revealed that the oral health knowledge and affective of the majority of Karangtengah Village residents were in the moderate category (48.7% and 66.8%, respectively), while the average DMF-T score was 13.12 (very high). The statistical analysis demonstrated no significant correlation between knowledge and DMF-T score and between the affective aspect of oral health and DMF-T score (p0.5). The moderate category of oral health knowledge and affective aspect in rural areas may not have been applied as oral health behaviors contribute to high dental caries rates.
{"title":"The Correlation of Oral Health Knowledge and Affective with Caries Rate in Rural Communities","authors":"Christiana Cahyani Prihastuti, F. Oktadewi, Mahindra Awwaludin Romdlon, Amilia Ramadhani, H. Widodo, D. Krisnansari, F. Arjadi","doi":"10.18196/di.v12i1.15681","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/di.v12i1.15681","url":null,"abstract":"The results of Riskesdas (Baseline Health Research) by the Indonesian Ministry of Health in 2018 revealed that the caries rate in rural areas was higher than in urban areas. However, the number of villagers receiving dental and oral health care was lower than in urban communities. Karangtengah Village was located in the Baturraden District, Banyumas Regency, which is socio-demographically rural. This study aims to determine the correlation between knowledge and affective of oral health on the caries rate in Karangtengah Village. The study was observational analytical research. Subjects were selected using a purposive sampling technique. The total subjects were 388 residents. The knowledge and affective data were collected using a questionnaire, and the caries rate was scored using DMF-T. Data were analyzed using the Pearson correlation test (SPSS 22). The results revealed that the oral health knowledge and affective of the majority of Karangtengah Village residents were in the moderate category (48.7% and 66.8%, respectively), while the average DMF-T score was 13.12 (very high). The statistical analysis demonstrated no significant correlation between knowledge and DMF-T score and between the affective aspect of oral health and DMF-T score (p0.5). The moderate category of oral health knowledge and affective aspect in rural areas may not have been applied as oral health behaviors contribute to high dental caries rates.","PeriodicalId":11034,"journal":{"name":"Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72877184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sartika Puspita, Regia Aristiyanto, Laelia Dwi Anggraini, H. Nabilah
Quality of life can be affected by oral health. Final restoration in indirect pulp capping treatment can be a clinical assessment to determine the success of vital pulp treatment. Therefore, we intended to examine whether the success of the final restoration of the indirect pulp capping affected the oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL). The study aims to determine the effect of the final restoration type in indirect pulp capping treatment on oral health and quality of life at the Dental Hospital of Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta (UMY). This study is analytically observational with a cross-sectional design, univariate analysis for frequency distribution, simple linear regression analysis, and bivariate analysis in the form of Spearman correlation to identify the relationship between the success of the final restoration type of the indirect pulp capping with OHRQoL. The respondents comprised 11 males (47.8%) and 12 females (52.2%). The capping material used was Ca(OH)2, Dycal (60.9%), Glass ionomer cements (GIC) (39.1%) and the final restoration type consisting of composite resin (73%) and onlay or inlay (26.1%). There was no significant effect of the final restoration type on OHRQoL, with a significant value of the Spearman analysis of 0.221 (p0.05), a correlation coefficient value of 0.265 and the significant value of the simple linear regression analysis of 0.221 (p0.05). Conclusion: The success of the final restoration type in indirect pulp capping treatment did not affect the oral health-related quality of life.
{"title":"The Success of Final Restoration in Indirect Pulp Capping on Oral Health-Related Quality of Life","authors":"Sartika Puspita, Regia Aristiyanto, Laelia Dwi Anggraini, H. Nabilah","doi":"10.18196/di.v12i1.18913","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/di.v12i1.18913","url":null,"abstract":"Quality of life can be affected by oral health. Final restoration in indirect pulp capping treatment can be a clinical assessment to determine the success of vital pulp treatment. Therefore, we intended to examine whether the success of the final restoration of the indirect pulp capping affected the oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL). The study aims to determine the effect of the final restoration type in indirect pulp capping treatment on oral health and quality of life at the Dental Hospital of Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta (UMY). This study is analytically observational with a cross-sectional design, univariate analysis for frequency distribution, simple linear regression analysis, and bivariate analysis in the form of Spearman correlation to identify the relationship between the success of the final restoration type of the indirect pulp capping with OHRQoL. The respondents comprised 11 males (47.8%) and 12 females (52.2%). The capping material used was Ca(OH)2, Dycal (60.9%), Glass ionomer cements (GIC) (39.1%) and the final restoration type consisting of composite resin (73%) and onlay or inlay (26.1%). There was no significant effect of the final restoration type on OHRQoL, with a significant value of the Spearman analysis of 0.221 (p0.05), a correlation coefficient value of 0.265 and the significant value of the simple linear regression analysis of 0.221 (p0.05). Conclusion: The success of the final restoration type in indirect pulp capping treatment did not affect the oral health-related quality of life.","PeriodicalId":11034,"journal":{"name":"Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi)","volume":"169 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91211550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Traumatic ulcer is one of the most common ulcerated lesions bought on by local factors. It is usually a single ulcer, but multiple ulcers can also be found in some cases. Local factors that can result in traumatic ulcers include mechanical, thermal, and chemical factors. The most frequent mechanical causes of traumatic ulcers include utilizing orthodontic appliances, which can result in mechanical trauma. This case report, therefore, aims to provide information about the oral management of mechanical traumatic ulcers in a patient using fixed orthodontic appliances with moderate oral hygiene. A 22-year-old woman with moderate oral hygiene came to Oral Medicine Department RSGM Nala Husada with complaints of multiple sores on her lower lip, which was painful. Multiple ulcers (±10-15 mm), erythematous margin, and concave yellow base were visible on intra-oral examination. On the lower teeth around the lesions, there were fixed orthodontic appliances (only braces, no wire and power O/chain). As a pharmacological therapy, a triamcinolone acetonide was administered in addition to BecomC and antiseptic mouthwash. As a non-pharmacological therapy, patients have been educated about the importance of scaling and root planning and routine control of orthodontic appliances to eliminate local factors causing ulcers and improve oral hygiene. One week after removing the causative factor, the ulcer healed completely without scars or pain.
{"title":"Traumatic Ulcers in a Patient Using Fixed Orthodontic Appliances with Moderate Oral Hygiene","authors":"Kharinna Widowati, N. Nafiah, Amalia Amanda","doi":"10.18196/di.v12i1.16069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/di.v12i1.16069","url":null,"abstract":"Traumatic ulcer is one of the most common ulcerated lesions bought on by local factors. It is usually a single ulcer, but multiple ulcers can also be found in some cases. Local factors that can result in traumatic ulcers include mechanical, thermal, and chemical factors. The most frequent mechanical causes of traumatic ulcers include utilizing orthodontic appliances, which can result in mechanical trauma. This case report, therefore, aims to provide information about the oral management of mechanical traumatic ulcers in a patient using fixed orthodontic appliances with moderate oral hygiene. A 22-year-old woman with moderate oral hygiene came to Oral Medicine Department RSGM Nala Husada with complaints of multiple sores on her lower lip, which was painful. Multiple ulcers (±10-15 mm), erythematous margin, and concave yellow base were visible on intra-oral examination. On the lower teeth around the lesions, there were fixed orthodontic appliances (only braces, no wire and power O/chain). As a pharmacological therapy, a triamcinolone acetonide was administered in addition to BecomC and antiseptic mouthwash. As a non-pharmacological therapy, patients have been educated about the importance of scaling and root planning and routine control of orthodontic appliances to eliminate local factors causing ulcers and improve oral hygiene. One week after removing the causative factor, the ulcer healed completely without scars or pain.","PeriodicalId":11034,"journal":{"name":"Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi)","volume":"227 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83481758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lisa Prihastari, Ramdha Al Farabi Rosdi, Bimo Rintoko
The duration of tooth brushing deserves special attention since it is a factor that affects oral hygiene. The recommended duration for tooth brushing is 120 seconds, yet many people do not follow this suggestion. The relationship between the duration of tooth brushing and the fluoride level in saliva after brushing is still debatable. The study aims to determine the effectiveness of brushing teeth for 2 minutes on fluoride levels in the saliva of children aged 7-8 years. This experiment employed a pretest-posttest design with the control group. This single-blind study involved students from SDN 03 Pagi Pasar Minggu as a group with a manual toothbrush (control group) and SDN 19 Cempaka Putih as a group brushing teeth with a timer (intervention group), each of which consisted of 20 students selected using simple random sampling. Measurement fluoride level in saliva using UV-VIS Spectrophotometer TECAN Infinite M200 Pro®. The study lasted for approximately 3 weeks. The results of the independent t-test indicated no significant difference in fluoride levels between the intervention and the control group (p0.05), although the mean score of the intervention group was higher than the control group. In conclusion, a 2-minute toothbrush timer had the same ability as a manual toothbrush to increase the fluoride level in the saliva of children aged 7-8 years.
刷牙的时间长短是影响口腔卫生的一个因素，值得特别注意。刷牙的建议时间是120秒，但很多人并没有遵循这个建议。刷牙时间与刷牙后唾液中的氟化物含量之间的关系仍有争议。这项研究旨在确定刷牙2分钟对7-8岁儿童唾液中氟化物含量的影响。本实验采用前测后测设计，对照组。本研究采用简单随机抽样的方法，选取SDN 03 Pagi Pasar Minggu的学生作为使用手动牙刷的组(对照组)，SDN 19 Cempaka Putih的学生作为使用计时器刷牙的组(干预组)，每组20名学生。使用TECAN Infinite M200 Pro®紫外可见分光光度计测量唾液中的氟化物水平。研究持续了大约3周。独立t检验结果显示，干预组与对照组氟化物水平差异无统计学意义(p0.05)，但干预组的平均得分高于对照组。综上所述，2分钟牙刷计时器与手动牙刷具有相同的能力，可以增加7-8岁儿童唾液中的氟化物水平。
{"title":"Changes in Salivary Fluoride Levels with a 2-minute Toothbrush Timer","authors":"Lisa Prihastari, Ramdha Al Farabi Rosdi, Bimo Rintoko","doi":"10.18196/di.v12i1.15593","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/di.v12i1.15593","url":null,"abstract":"The duration of tooth brushing deserves special attention since it is a factor that affects oral hygiene. The recommended duration for tooth brushing is 120 seconds, yet many people do not follow this suggestion. The relationship between the duration of tooth brushing and the fluoride level in saliva after brushing is still debatable. The study aims to determine the effectiveness of brushing teeth for 2 minutes on fluoride levels in the saliva of children aged 7-8 years. This experiment employed a pretest-posttest design with the control group. This single-blind study involved students from SDN 03 Pagi Pasar Minggu as a group with a manual toothbrush (control group) and SDN 19 Cempaka Putih as a group brushing teeth with a timer (intervention group), each of which consisted of 20 students selected using simple random sampling. Measurement fluoride level in saliva using UV-VIS Spectrophotometer TECAN Infinite M200 Pro®. The study lasted for approximately 3 weeks. The results of the independent t-test indicated no significant difference in fluoride levels between the intervention and the control group (p0.05), although the mean score of the intervention group was higher than the control group. In conclusion, a 2-minute toothbrush timer had the same ability as a manual toothbrush to increase the fluoride level in the saliva of children aged 7-8 years.","PeriodicalId":11034,"journal":{"name":"Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi)","volume":"91 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72441171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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