S. Sulistiyani, Dyah Setyorini, Risma Nur Baiti, D. Prijatmoko, Leni Rokhma Dewi
Insufficient dietary intake in school-age children can result in a weakened immune system, leading to susceptibility to illness. Children will easily be exposed to infectious diseases such as angular cheilitis. Jember has a large population of farmers, categorized as a low-paid occupation. The type of food consumed will affect each person's nutritional status. This study aims to identify the relationship between nutritional status and food intake with the prevalence of angular cheilitis in children grades I–III SDN 7 Nogosari in the agro-industrial setting of Jember. Analytical observation with a cross-sectional design was employed with 58 students as samples, whose nutritional health was assessed using the BMI/U index, visual examination angular cheilitis, and 24-hour recall method of food intake. The SPSS test was undertaken to investigate how variations in macronutrient and micronutrient consumption affect angular cheilitis in each nutritional status. Micronutrient intake that affected angular cheilitis had exceeded the RDA. Furthermore, the SPSS test showed no difference in the consumption of macronutrients and micronutrients in each nutritional status, supporting the occurrence of angular cheilitis at a rate of 0%. In the agro-industrial setting of Kebun Renteng, Jember Regency, students at SD Negeri 7 Nogosari grades I - III had a good nutritional profile with zero percent of angular cheilitis prevalence. It was impossible to determine the association between dietary status and the prevalence of angular cheilitis.
学龄儿童饮食摄入不足会导致免疫系统减弱，从而容易患病。儿童容易接触到角性口炎等传染病。日本有大量的农民，被归类为低收入职业。食物的种类会影响每个人的营养状况。本研究旨在确定营养状况和食物摄入量与Jember农业-工业环境中I-III级SDN 7 Nogosari儿童角性口炎患病率之间的关系。采用横断面设计的分析观察方法，以58名学生为样本，采用BMI/U指数、目测角性口唇炎和24小时食物摄入回忆法对其营养健康状况进行评估。采用SPSS检验来研究不同营养状态下，常量营养素和微量营养素的摄入变化对角性口唇炎的影响。影响角性口唇炎的微量营养素摄入量已超过RDA。此外，SPSS检验显示，在每种营养状态下，大量营养素和微量营养素的摄入量没有差异，支持角性口炎的发生率为0%。在Jember Regency Kebun Renteng的农业工业环境中，SD Negeri 7 Nogosari一至三年级的学生营养状况良好，角性口唇炎患病率为零。不可能确定饮食状况与角性唇炎患病率之间的关系。
{"title":"Nutritional Status and Prevalence of Angular Cheilitis on Children in Jember Agroindustrial Environment","authors":"S. Sulistiyani, Dyah Setyorini, Risma Nur Baiti, D. Prijatmoko, Leni Rokhma Dewi","doi":"10.18196/di.v11i2.15589","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/di.v11i2.15589","url":null,"abstract":"Insufficient dietary intake in school-age children can result in a weakened immune system, leading to susceptibility to illness. Children will easily be exposed to infectious diseases such as angular cheilitis. Jember has a large population of farmers, categorized as a low-paid occupation. The type of food consumed will affect each person's nutritional status. This study aims to identify the relationship between nutritional status and food intake with the prevalence of angular cheilitis in children grades I–III SDN 7 Nogosari in the agro-industrial setting of Jember. Analytical observation with a cross-sectional design was employed with 58 students as samples, whose nutritional health was assessed using the BMI/U index, visual examination angular cheilitis, and 24-hour recall method of food intake. The SPSS test was undertaken to investigate how variations in macronutrient and micronutrient consumption affect angular cheilitis in each nutritional status. Micronutrient intake that affected angular cheilitis had exceeded the RDA. Furthermore, the SPSS test showed no difference in the consumption of macronutrients and micronutrients in each nutritional status, supporting the occurrence of angular cheilitis at a rate of 0%. In the agro-industrial setting of Kebun Renteng, Jember Regency, students at SD Negeri 7 Nogosari grades I - III had a good nutritional profile with zero percent of angular cheilitis prevalence. It was impossible to determine the association between dietary status and the prevalence of angular cheilitis.","PeriodicalId":11034,"journal":{"name":"Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi)","volume":"59 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74472427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Root canal treatment aims to remove vital and necrotic tissue, microorganisms, and their products from the root canal. In this case, chemical endodontic irrigants such as NaOCl and Chlorhexidine (CHX) are required. Unfortunately, both have side effects. Twenty percent of C. longa rhizome extract may be a potential alternative due to its antibacterial activity and the ability to dissolve the smear layer. However, it contains curcumin, a colorant that can stain dentin. This study aims to evaluate the influence of 20% C. longa rhizome extract on root canal dentin discoloration. Thirty decoronated incisor root segments were prepared using the crown-down technique and divided into three groups (n=10). Each group was irrigated with a different solution. Twenty percent of C. longa rhizome extract was the treatment group, the combination of 5.25% NaOCl and 2% CHX was the positive control group, and distilled water was the negative control group. UV Vis 2401 PC spectrophotometer was utilized based on the dE*ab value to assess the discoloration on the root canal. The One Way ANOVA and Post Hoc Games Howell tests were employed to analyze the data. The highest discoloration value was revealed in the treatment group, and the least was in the negative control group, with a significant difference between the two. Furthermore, One-way ANOVA showed no significant differences between the treatment and positive control group (p0.05). C. Longa 20% extract had an effect on the discoloration of root canal dentin.
根管治疗的目的是从根管中清除重要的和坏死的组织、微生物及其产物。在这种情况下，需要化学根管冲洗剂，如NaOCl和氯己定(CHX)。不幸的是，两者都有副作用。由于其抗菌活性和溶解涂片层的能力，20%的龙涎香根茎提取物可能是潜在的替代品。然而，它含有姜黄素，一种可以染色牙本质的着色剂。本研究旨在评价20%龙舌兰提取物对根管牙本质变色的影响。采用冠下法预备30根装饰门牙根段，分为3组(n=10)。各组分别用不同的溶液进行冲洗。20%龙珠提取物为治疗组，5.25% NaOCl + 2% CHX为阳性对照组，蒸馏水为阴性对照组。根据dE*ab值，使用UV Vis 2401 PC分光光度计评估根管上的变色情况。采用单因素方差分析和事后游戏Howell检验对数据进行分析。治疗组的变色值最高，阴性对照组的变色值最低，两者差异有统计学意义。单因素方差分析显示，治疗组与阳性对照组之间差异无统计学意义(p0.05)。C.龙骨20%提取物对根管牙本质变色有影响。
{"title":"The Effect of Curcuma Longa Rhizome Extract on the Root Canal Dentin Discoloration","authors":"Aulia Azzahra, Martha Mozartha, Rini Bikarindrasari","doi":"10.18196/di.v11i2.16370","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/di.v11i2.16370","url":null,"abstract":"Root canal treatment aims to remove vital and necrotic tissue, microorganisms, and their products from the root canal. In this case, chemical endodontic irrigants such as NaOCl and Chlorhexidine (CHX) are required. Unfortunately, both have side effects. Twenty percent of C. longa rhizome extract may be a potential alternative due to its antibacterial activity and the ability to dissolve the smear layer. However, it contains curcumin, a colorant that can stain dentin. This study aims to evaluate the influence of 20% C. longa rhizome extract on root canal dentin discoloration. Thirty decoronated incisor root segments were prepared using the crown-down technique and divided into three groups (n=10). Each group was irrigated with a different solution. Twenty percent of C. longa rhizome extract was the treatment group, the combination of 5.25% NaOCl and 2% CHX was the positive control group, and distilled water was the negative control group. UV Vis 2401 PC spectrophotometer was utilized based on the dE*ab value to assess the discoloration on the root canal. The One Way ANOVA and Post Hoc Games Howell tests were employed to analyze the data. The highest discoloration value was revealed in the treatment group, and the least was in the negative control group, with a significant difference between the two. Furthermore, One-way ANOVA showed no significant differences between the treatment and positive control group (p0.05). C. Longa 20% extract had an effect on the discoloration of root canal dentin.","PeriodicalId":11034,"journal":{"name":"Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi)","volume":"43 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72629932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Resin composites are the most commonly used restorative materials and are constantly evolving due to their shortcomings which can affect the restoration results in polymerization shrinkage, leading to the formation of microleakage. Although incremental techniques have been found, this technique has drawbacks regarding the time required and the possibility of contamination. The invention of bulk fill resin composite can solve this problem. Manufacturers of One-Bulkfill (3M ESPE) claim that this material has less polymerization shrinkage than conventional resin composites, which is expected to have less chance of microleakage. This study aims to determine the difference in microleakage between one-bulkfill resin composites and conventional resin composites. 20 extracted premolars without caries and anomalies were utilized as research samples. These teeth were then prepared to form a class 1 cavity, then divided into two groups, namely; (1) One-Bulkfill (3M ESPE) and (2) Z350 XT (3M ESPE). These two samples were immersed in 1% Methylene Blue solution and observed using a Camera with a Macro Lens. Data were analyzed using an independent sample t-test. The results demonstrated a significant difference in microleakage between the two groups (p = 0.014, p0.05). The mean value of microleakage in One-Bukfill composite resin restorations was 0.022, while Z350 XT composite resin restorations had 0.038. It can be concluded that the One-Bulkfill composite resin restoration had a smaller microleakage value than the conventional composite resin restoration (Z350 XT).
{"title":"The Difference of Microleakage Between One-Bulkfill Resin Composite and Conventional Resin Composite","authors":"Widyapramana Dwi Atmaja","doi":"10.18196/di.v11i2.16060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/di.v11i2.16060","url":null,"abstract":"Resin composites are the most commonly used restorative materials and are constantly evolving due to their shortcomings which can affect the restoration results in polymerization shrinkage, leading to the formation of microleakage. Although incremental techniques have been found, this technique has drawbacks regarding the time required and the possibility of contamination. The invention of bulk fill resin composite can solve this problem. Manufacturers of One-Bulkfill (3M ESPE) claim that this material has less polymerization shrinkage than conventional resin composites, which is expected to have less chance of microleakage. This study aims to determine the difference in microleakage between one-bulkfill resin composites and conventional resin composites. 20 extracted premolars without caries and anomalies were utilized as research samples. These teeth were then prepared to form a class 1 cavity, then divided into two groups, namely; (1) One-Bulkfill (3M ESPE) and (2) Z350 XT (3M ESPE). These two samples were immersed in 1% Methylene Blue solution and observed using a Camera with a Macro Lens. Data were analyzed using an independent sample t-test. The results demonstrated a significant difference in microleakage between the two groups (p = 0.014, p0.05). The mean value of microleakage in One-Bukfill composite resin restorations was 0.022, while Z350 XT composite resin restorations had 0.038. It can be concluded that the One-Bulkfill composite resin restoration had a smaller microleakage value than the conventional composite resin restoration (Z350 XT).","PeriodicalId":11034,"journal":{"name":"Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi)","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73613897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rahmawati Sri Praptiningsih, Arlina Nurhapsari, Rifqi Wahyu Febrian
Dental caries occurs due to the demineralization of tooth structure caused by microorganisms in colonies called biofilms. One of the microorganisms involved in dental caries is Streptococcus mutans. Oral mouthwash, in addition to mechanical cleaning, is known to prevent the growth of oral microorganisms. Mangosteen is known as an anti-cancer ingredient with high anti-bacterial properties. This study aims to identify the effectiveness of mangosteen skin extract (Garcinia mangostana L.) in decreasing Streptococcus mutans biofilm. The study is experimental research with a post-test control group design. The research sample was divided into five groups; 3 treatment groups and 2 control groups. The biofilm thickness test was carried out with OD (Optical density) with a wavelength of about 620 nm using an ELISA reader. Kruskal Wallis analysis was employed as a non-parametric statistical test analysis. Statistical Kruskal Wallis indicated significant differences in the thickness of 5 test groups of Streptococcus mutans. The lowest average yield of biofilm thickness was in the α-mangosteen group at 12.5 g/ml. Conclusion: α-mangosteen in mangosteen skin extract effectively reduced the thickness of Streptococcus mutans biofilm.
{"title":"The Effectiveness of α-Mangostin in Reducing the Streptococcus Mutans Biofilm Thickness","authors":"Rahmawati Sri Praptiningsih, Arlina Nurhapsari, Rifqi Wahyu Febrian","doi":"10.18196/di.v11i2.15809","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/di.v11i2.15809","url":null,"abstract":"Dental caries occurs due to the demineralization of tooth structure caused by microorganisms in colonies called biofilms. One of the microorganisms involved in dental caries is Streptococcus mutans. Oral mouthwash, in addition to mechanical cleaning, is known to prevent the growth of oral microorganisms. Mangosteen is known as an anti-cancer ingredient with high anti-bacterial properties. This study aims to identify the effectiveness of mangosteen skin extract (Garcinia mangostana L.) in decreasing Streptococcus mutans biofilm. The study is experimental research with a post-test control group design. The research sample was divided into five groups; 3 treatment groups and 2 control groups. The biofilm thickness test was carried out with OD (Optical density) with a wavelength of about 620 nm using an ELISA reader. Kruskal Wallis analysis was employed as a non-parametric statistical test analysis. Statistical Kruskal Wallis indicated significant differences in the thickness of 5 test groups of Streptococcus mutans. The lowest average yield of biofilm thickness was in the α-mangosteen group at 12.5 g/ml. Conclusion: α-mangosteen in mangosteen skin extract effectively reduced the thickness of Streptococcus mutans biofilm.","PeriodicalId":11034,"journal":{"name":"Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi)","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87143731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Periodontal disease is one of the global oral health problems. Periodontitis is still the leading cause of tooth loss in adults worldwide. Periodontitis may cause discomfort related to tooth loss during eating. Loss of teeth, either one or several teeth, can cause functional and aesthetic disturbances that can affect a person's level of satisfaction. There are several treatments to treat tooth loss, one of which is splinting treatment. Splinting is a therapy that connects several teeth to increase the stability of the teeth due to periodontitis. This study aims to describe the level of satisfaction of patients with periodontitis with tooth luxation after splinting at the Dental Hospital of Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta (RSGM UMY). This research method is descriptive observational, with a total sample of 38 respondents. The sample inclusion criteria were all patients who had splinting done by a Co-Ass at RSGM UMY and all patients who had splinting done by a Co-Ass at RSGM UMY with a tooth luxation degree 2. The sample exclusion criteria were patients who were not willing to be respondents. The study's results showed that 26.95% of patients were very satisfied, 62.63% were satisfied, 8.74% were not satisfied, 1.47% were dissatisfied, and 0.21% were very dissatisfied. The satisfaction level of periodontitis patients with teeth luxation post splinting treatment at RSGM UMY in all five dimensions was in the ‘satisfied’ category with a percentage of 62.63%.
{"title":"Satisfaction Level of Periodontitis Patients with Teeth Luxation Post Splinting Treatment at RSGM UMY","authors":"Hartanti Hartanti, R. Febriyanti","doi":"10.18196/di.v11i2.14056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/di.v11i2.14056","url":null,"abstract":"Periodontal disease is one of the global oral health problems. Periodontitis is still the leading cause of tooth loss in adults worldwide. Periodontitis may cause discomfort related to tooth loss during eating. Loss of teeth, either one or several teeth, can cause functional and aesthetic disturbances that can affect a person's level of satisfaction. There are several treatments to treat tooth loss, one of which is splinting treatment. Splinting is a therapy that connects several teeth to increase the stability of the teeth due to periodontitis. This study aims to describe the level of satisfaction of patients with periodontitis with tooth luxation after splinting at the Dental Hospital of Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta (RSGM UMY). This research method is descriptive observational, with a total sample of 38 respondents. The sample inclusion criteria were all patients who had splinting done by a Co-Ass at RSGM UMY and all patients who had splinting done by a Co-Ass at RSGM UMY with a tooth luxation degree 2. The sample exclusion criteria were patients who were not willing to be respondents. The study's results showed that 26.95% of patients were very satisfied, 62.63% were satisfied, 8.74% were not satisfied, 1.47% were dissatisfied, and 0.21% were very dissatisfied. The satisfaction level of periodontitis patients with teeth luxation post splinting treatment at RSGM UMY in all five dimensions was in the ‘satisfied’ category with a percentage of 62.63%.","PeriodicalId":11034,"journal":{"name":"Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi)","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90224293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
N. Aziza, I. Hutami, Recita Indraswary, S. Suryono
The bidara plant (Ziziphus mauritiana Lam) is widely distributed in various Asian countries. Bidara leaves contain secondary metabolites, the main content of which is flavonoids. As a gram-negative anaerobic bacteria, Porphyromonas gingivalis is one of the normal flora of the oral cavity. However, over quantities of this bacteria can promote chronic periodontitis. This research aims to analyze the bidara leaf ethanolic extract as an inhibitory agent of Porphyromonas gingivalis. This research design is experimental laboratory research with a post-test controlled group of Porphyromonas gingivalis inhibition. A total of 25 samples consisted of 5 groups of ethanol extract of bidara leaves at concentrations of 1%, 3%, 9%, positive control betel leaves, and negative control aquadest. Bacteria incubation was held for 48 hours, and the free bacterial zone was analyzed by the One Way ANOVA test. The results of the analysis showed that there was a significant difference between the control group and the treatment group. This study concludes that the ethanol extract of bidara leaves had a strong inhibitory effect on Porphyromonas gingivalis.
比达拉植物(Ziziphus mauritiana Lam)广泛分布于亚洲各国。Bidara叶片含有次生代谢物，其主要成分为黄酮类化合物。牙龈卟啉单胞菌是一种革兰氏阴性厌氧菌，是口腔正常菌群之一。然而，过量的这种细菌会导致慢性牙周炎。本研究的目的是分析bidara叶乙醇提取物对牙龈卟啉单胞菌的抑制作用。本研究设计是实验性的实验室研究与测试后的对照组牙龈卟啉单胞菌的抑制。25份样品分为5组，浓度分别为1%、3%、9%的槟榔叶乙醇提取物、阳性对照槟榔叶乙醇提取物和阴性对照槟榔叶乙醇提取物。细菌孵育48小时，采用单因素方差分析(One Way ANOVA)分析游离菌区。分析结果显示，对照组与治疗组之间存在显著差异。本研究表明，菟丝子叶乙醇提取物对牙龈卟啉单胞菌有较强的抑制作用。
{"title":"Antibacterial Effects of Ethanolic Extract of Bidara (Ziziphus mauritiana Lam) Leaf Against Porphyromonas gingivalis","authors":"N. Aziza, I. Hutami, Recita Indraswary, S. Suryono","doi":"10.18196/di.v11i2.15222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/di.v11i2.15222","url":null,"abstract":"The bidara plant (Ziziphus mauritiana Lam) is widely distributed in various Asian countries. Bidara leaves contain secondary metabolites, the main content of which is flavonoids. As a gram-negative anaerobic bacteria, Porphyromonas gingivalis is one of the normal flora of the oral cavity. However, over quantities of this bacteria can promote chronic periodontitis. This research aims to analyze the bidara leaf ethanolic extract as an inhibitory agent of Porphyromonas gingivalis. This research design is experimental laboratory research with a post-test controlled group of Porphyromonas gingivalis inhibition. A total of 25 samples consisted of 5 groups of ethanol extract of bidara leaves at concentrations of 1%, 3%, 9%, positive control betel leaves, and negative control aquadest. Bacteria incubation was held for 48 hours, and the free bacterial zone was analyzed by the One Way ANOVA test. The results of the analysis showed that there was a significant difference between the control group and the treatment group. This study concludes that the ethanol extract of bidara leaves had a strong inhibitory effect on Porphyromonas gingivalis.","PeriodicalId":11034,"journal":{"name":"Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi)","volume":"362 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89300772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alfila Dinanti Nilasari, Dewi Kristiana, A. Gunadi, Surartono Dwiatmoko
Steeping rosella tea and black tea are effective as denture cleaning agents as they contain flavonoids that can inhibit the growth of C. Albicans. Flavonoids in the brewing of rosella tea and black tea are found in pigment compounds, so when the acrylic resin is soaked in the steeping of roselle tea and black tea, it can cause discoloration.This study aims to compare the color changes of acrylic resin soaked in roselle tea and black tea with the same treatment. A total of 18 samples of acrylic resin were divided into three groups; six samples immersed in 20% concentrated roselle tea, six samples immersed in 20% concentration of black tea, and six samples immersed in steeping mineral water for 22 hours 30 minutes at room temperature. The research results' data were analyzed using the one-way Anova test. Acrylic resin soaked in steeping roselle and black tea experienced a color change, and the largest color change occurred in acrylic resin soaked in black tea. The results showed that hot polymerized acrylic resin soaked in black tea had a greater color change than that of acrylic resin soaked in roselle tea.
{"title":"Colour Change of Hot Immersed Polymerized Acrylic Resin Steeped into Roselle Tea (Hibiscus sabdariffa) and Black Tea (Camellia sinensis)","authors":"Alfila Dinanti Nilasari, Dewi Kristiana, A. Gunadi, Surartono Dwiatmoko","doi":"10.18196/di.v11i2.14382","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/di.v11i2.14382","url":null,"abstract":"Steeping rosella tea and black tea are effective as denture cleaning agents as they contain flavonoids that can inhibit the growth of C. Albicans. Flavonoids in the brewing of rosella tea and black tea are found in pigment compounds, so when the acrylic resin is soaked in the steeping of roselle tea and black tea, it can cause discoloration.This study aims to compare the color changes of acrylic resin soaked in roselle tea and black tea with the same treatment. A total of 18 samples of acrylic resin were divided into three groups; six samples immersed in 20% concentrated roselle tea, six samples immersed in 20% concentration of black tea, and six samples immersed in steeping mineral water for 22 hours 30 minutes at room temperature. The research results' data were analyzed using the one-way Anova test. Acrylic resin soaked in steeping roselle and black tea experienced a color change, and the largest color change occurred in acrylic resin soaked in black tea. The results showed that hot polymerized acrylic resin soaked in black tea had a greater color change than that of acrylic resin soaked in roselle tea.","PeriodicalId":11034,"journal":{"name":"Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi)","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86695900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-13DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v55.i4.p204-208
Ricca Chairunnisa, Siti Dyah Fadilla
Background: Temporomandibular disorder (TMD) is the most common pain in the maxillofacial area. Overall prevalence of TMD was approximately 31% for adults/elderly and 11% for children/adolescents. TMD is considered a multifactorial disorder. There are various treatments for TMD, one of which is jaw exercises therapy which is the most widely used initial treatment to relieve signs and symptoms. Currently, conventional therapy for TMD patients has been difficult to control patient compliance. Hence, this therapy can be done at home independently through telemedicine as an alternative tool to rehabilitateate the patients that can be accessed via smartphone. Purpose: To determine the severity of TMD before and after jaw exercises and the effect of telemedicine approach using jaw exercises via smartphone apps on dental students. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental method with a one-group pretest post-test design using Fonseca anamnestic index (FAI) questionnaire to measure the severity before and after two weeks of jaw exercises on 35 dental students using purposive sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used to analyze the data (p<0.05). Results: Before jaw exercises, 21 people (60%) had mild TMD, 14 people (40%) had moderate TMD, and none had severe TMD. After jaw exercises, the severity of 9 people (42.8%) in the mild TMD group has decreased (p=0.007), and the severity of 11 people (78.5%) in the moderate TMD group has decreased (p=0.003). Conclusion: There was positive effect that decreased the level of severity of TMD through telemedicine approach after jaw exercises via smartphone apps on dental students.
{"title":"Effectiveness of telemedicine approach as a treatment to reduce severity of temporomandibular disorders","authors":"Ricca Chairunnisa, Siti Dyah Fadilla","doi":"10.20473/j.djmkg.v55.i4.p204-208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/j.djmkg.v55.i4.p204-208","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Temporomandibular disorder (TMD) is the most common pain in the maxillofacial area. Overall prevalence of TMD was approximately 31% for adults/elderly and 11% for children/adolescents. TMD is considered a multifactorial disorder. There are various treatments for TMD, one of which is jaw exercises therapy which is the most widely used initial treatment to relieve signs and symptoms. Currently, conventional therapy for TMD patients has been difficult to control patient compliance. Hence, this therapy can be done at home independently through telemedicine as an alternative tool to rehabilitateate the patients that can be accessed via smartphone. Purpose: To determine the severity of TMD before and after jaw exercises and the effect of telemedicine approach using jaw exercises via smartphone apps on dental students. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental method with a one-group pretest post-test design using Fonseca anamnestic index (FAI) questionnaire to measure the severity before and after two weeks of jaw exercises on 35 dental students using purposive sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used to analyze the data (p<0.05). Results: Before jaw exercises, 21 people (60%) had mild TMD, 14 people (40%) had moderate TMD, and none had severe TMD. After jaw exercises, the severity of 9 people (42.8%) in the mild TMD group has decreased (p=0.007), and the severity of 11 people (78.5%) in the moderate TMD group has decreased (p=0.003). Conclusion: There was positive effect that decreased the level of severity of TMD through telemedicine approach after jaw exercises via smartphone apps on dental students.","PeriodicalId":11034,"journal":{"name":"Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi)","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76853488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-13DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v55.i4.p221-225
Hendry Rusdy, Isnandar, I. B. Siregar, Verónica
Background: Cleft lip and palate is one of the most common congenital abnormalities in infants and is caused by more than one factors, which can be genetic and environmental. Defects in a family gene can result in cleft lip and palate. The study found a high family history relationship with the incidence of cleft lip and palate. Birth order studied by several researchers also has different results, which were influenced by folic acid consumption, maternal knowledge, lack of antenatal care visits and maternal age. To determine the cases of cleft lip and palate based on the birth order of the children and family history of the patients at Mitra Sejati General Hospital. Purpose: The study aimed to investigate cleft lip and cleft palate patients by birth order and family history. Methods: This research was a retrospective descriptive study using survey method. Researchers gave 13 questions through a questionnaire and data were collected and counted manually. Results: The results showed that based on the birth, the cleft case in the first birth order amounted to 25 people, the second 30 people, the third 19 people, and the fourth or more as many as 20 people. Based on family history, 27 patients had a family history of cleft lip and palate, while 67 patients did not have family history. Conclusion: The cases of clefts at Mitra Sejati General Hospital happened more frequently in the second child and most incidence did not have family history.
{"title":"Cleft lip and palate based on birth order and family history at Mitra Sejati General Hospital, Indonesia","authors":"Hendry Rusdy, Isnandar, I. B. Siregar, Verónica","doi":"10.20473/j.djmkg.v55.i4.p221-225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/j.djmkg.v55.i4.p221-225","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Cleft lip and palate is one of the most common congenital abnormalities in infants and is caused by more than one factors, which can be genetic and environmental. Defects in a family gene can result in cleft lip and palate. The study found a high family history relationship with the incidence of cleft lip and palate. Birth order studied by several researchers also has different results, which were influenced by folic acid consumption, maternal knowledge, lack of antenatal care visits and maternal age. To determine the cases of cleft lip and palate based on the birth order of the children and family history of the patients at Mitra Sejati General Hospital. Purpose: The study aimed to investigate cleft lip and cleft palate patients by birth order and family history. Methods: This research was a retrospective descriptive study using survey method. Researchers gave 13 questions through a questionnaire and data were collected and counted manually. Results: The results showed that based on the birth, the cleft case in the first birth order amounted to 25 people, the second 30 people, the third 19 people, and the fourth or more as many as 20 people. Based on family history, 27 patients had a family history of cleft lip and palate, while 67 patients did not have family history. Conclusion: The cases of clefts at Mitra Sejati General Hospital happened more frequently in the second child and most incidence did not have family history.","PeriodicalId":11034,"journal":{"name":"Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi)","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86617952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-13DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v55.i4.p231-234
Kevin Chee Pheng Neo, Nurul Syahirah Mohamad, Avita Rath, M. Wong, M. Wai, Bennete Fernandes
Background: Treatment of head and neck cancers may cause sequelae affecting patients’ quality of life during and after treatment. As a result, periodontal management of a patient with parotid gland adenoid cystic carcinoma, particularly in advanced stage 4, can be challenging for dental practitioners, especially if the patient is on active oral molecular therapy and undergoing long-term radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Purpose: This report was intended to describe the conservative non-surgical management of tooth 27 with poor prognosis owing to grade II mobility in a patient on active Lenvatinib therapy – where the extraction was not advisable to lessen the risk of osteonecrosis. Case: A 52-year-old female patient was referred by an oncologist to our dental clinic for noncarious toothache. Five years ago, the patient was diagnosed with adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC) and had a treatment history of radiotherapy, chemotherapy and surgical removal of the left parotid gland to manage the malignancy. Oral examination revealed characteristic findings of periodontitis. Case Management: Ultrasonic scaling, antimicrobial mouth rinses and reinforcement in oral hygiene instructions manage the tooth 27 conservatively. Conclusion: A cautious approach by the dental surgeon, together with the multidisciplinary team caring for cancer patients, is fundamental and helps with the palliative periodontal management of this patient to enhance oral health-related quality of life. With a lack of reports on conservative periodontal therapy in ACC patients, this report highlights the combination of smoking cessation, reinforcement of oral hygiene instructions and conservative periodontal treatment.
{"title":"Role of supportive periodontal management in patient with metastatic cancer","authors":"Kevin Chee Pheng Neo, Nurul Syahirah Mohamad, Avita Rath, M. Wong, M. Wai, Bennete Fernandes","doi":"10.20473/j.djmkg.v55.i4.p231-234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/j.djmkg.v55.i4.p231-234","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Treatment of head and neck cancers may cause sequelae affecting patients’ quality of life during and after treatment. As a result, periodontal management of a patient with parotid gland adenoid cystic carcinoma, particularly in advanced stage 4, can be challenging for dental practitioners, especially if the patient is on active oral molecular therapy and undergoing long-term radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Purpose: This report was intended to describe the conservative non-surgical management of tooth 27 with poor prognosis owing to grade II mobility in a patient on active Lenvatinib therapy – where the extraction was not advisable to lessen the risk of osteonecrosis. Case: A 52-year-old female patient was referred by an oncologist to our dental clinic for noncarious toothache. Five years ago, the patient was diagnosed with adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC) and had a treatment history of radiotherapy, chemotherapy and surgical removal of the left parotid gland to manage the malignancy. Oral examination revealed characteristic findings of periodontitis. Case Management: Ultrasonic scaling, antimicrobial mouth rinses and reinforcement in oral hygiene instructions manage the tooth 27 conservatively. Conclusion: A cautious approach by the dental surgeon, together with the multidisciplinary team caring for cancer patients, is fundamental and helps with the palliative periodontal management of this patient to enhance oral health-related quality of life. With a lack of reports on conservative periodontal therapy in ACC patients, this report highlights the combination of smoking cessation, reinforcement of oral hygiene instructions and conservative periodontal treatment.","PeriodicalId":11034,"journal":{"name":"Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi)","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80111734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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