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2011 IEEE Symposium on Industrial Electronics and Applications最新文献

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Effect of nitrogen doping on electrical properties of amorphous carbon thin film prepared by aerosol-assisted thermal CVD 氮掺杂对气溶胶辅助热气相沉积制备非晶碳薄膜电性能的影响
Pub Date : 2011-12-22 DOI: 10.1109/ISIEA.2011.6108746
A. N. Fadzilah, M. Rusop
This paper reports on the effect of nitrogen doping of p-type semiconducting amorphous carbon (p-C) films fabricated onto the glass substrate by Aerosol-Assisted Thermal Chemical Vapor Deposition using natural source of camphor oil as the precursor material. From the characterization of the electrical properties using current-voltage (I–V) measurement, I–V graph was modeled. The analyze reveal that conductivity shows an increment in the N2 doped thin film, both in dark and under illumination condition. Other than that, optical and structural properties were also characterized by using UV-VIS-NIR system and Atomic Force Microscopy. The same trend of optical and electrical can be seen when the measurement from the Tauc's plot expose a decreasing value of optical band gap as temperature increase.
本文报道了以天然樟脑油为前驱体材料,采用气溶胶辅助热化学气相沉积法在玻璃基板上制备p型半导体非晶碳薄膜的氮掺杂效果。从使用电流-电压(I-V)测量的电性能表征出发,建立了I-V图模型。分析结果表明,在黑暗和光照条件下,掺氮薄膜的电导率都有所增加。此外,还利用紫外-可见-近红外光谱系统和原子力显微镜对其光学和结构性质进行了表征。从Tauc图的测量结果可以看出,光学带隙随温度的升高而减小,这与光学和电学的变化趋势相同。
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引用次数: 1
Integration of pitch regulated fixed speed wind turbine in a radial distribution system 径向配电系统中螺距调节定速风力发电机组的集成
Pub Date : 2011-12-22 DOI: 10.1109/ISIEA.2011.6108765
S. Mirazimi, A. Khairudin, M. H. Ashurian, M. Fathi
This paper is concerned with developing model of pitch regulated fixed speed (PRFS) type of wind turbine generators (WTG) used as distributed generation (DG) sources and demonstrating its application for steady state analysis. The model for this class of WTG developed here facilitates the computation of terminal voltages for a specified wind speed. The proposed model has been used to investigate the impact of WTG integrating in power system by different number of WTG on terminal voltage variation. The application of the proposed model for the load flow analysis of radial systems having WTG has been described. The load flow method used in this paper is balance radial load flow based on forward-backward method. Simulation studies have been carried out on a 33 bus radial distribution system consisting WTG sources to illustrate the application of the proposed model developed by using MATLAB.
本文研究了桨距可调定速型风力发电机作为分布式发电源的模型的建立及其在稳态分析中的应用。本文所建立的这类风力发电机模型便于计算给定风速下的终端电压。利用所建立的模型,研究了在电力系统中集成不同数量的水热负载对终端电压变化的影响。本文描述了该模型在具有WTG的径向系统负荷流分析中的应用。本文采用的负荷流法是基于正向-反向法的平衡径向负荷流法。对一个由WTG源组成的33总线径向配电系统进行了仿真研究,以说明利用MATLAB开发的模型的应用。
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引用次数: 1
Effect of thickness on the electrical and optical properties of MEH-PPV:TiO2 nanocomposite for organic solar cell application 厚度对有机太阳能电池用MEH-PPV:TiO2纳米复合材料电学和光学性能的影响
Pub Date : 2011-12-22 DOI: 10.1109/ISIEA.2011.6108750
F. Zahid, M. Sarah, M. Rusop
The performance and properties of organic/inorganic nanocomposited poly[2-methoxy 5-(2′-ethyl-hexyloxy)-1,4-phenylene vinylene] (MEH-PPV):TiO2 thin film at different thickness was investigated. MEH-PPV:TiO2 nanocomposite thin film has been prepared on indium tin oxide (ITO) substrate using spin-coating method with different deposition time from 1 to 10 times at room temperature. The effect of different thickness on the electrical and optical properties of MEH-PPV:TiO2 was characterized by using solar simulator under AM 1.5, 100mW/cm2 white light illumination and UV-Vis-NIR spectrophotometer respectively. From the current-voltage (I–V) measurement the result shows for 3 times of deposition, at thickness 719.413 nm gives the highest photoconductivity value, 35.2336×103 S.m−1. While for photoconductivity of 5, 7 and 10 times of deposition, there is no significant improvement were obtained. The optical properties were found to be strongly dependent on the thickness of nanocomposite thin films. The absorption coefficient reveals an improvement as the number of thickness increases with strong absorption at wavelength of 500 nm in visible ranges and 310 nm in UV ranges respectively.
研究了不同厚度的有机/无机纳米复合聚[2-甲氧基5-(2′-乙基己氧基)-1,4-苯基乙烯](MEH-PPV):TiO2薄膜的性能和性能。在室温下,采用旋涂法在氧化铟锡(ITO)衬底上制备了MEH-PPV:TiO2纳米复合薄膜,沉积时间为1 ~ 10次。在AM 1.5、100mW/cm2白光照射和紫外-可见-近红外分光光度计下,利用太阳模拟器研究了不同厚度对MEH-PPV:TiO2电学和光学性能的影响。从电流-电压(I-V)测量结果可以看出,经过3次沉积,在719.413 nm的厚度处光导率最高,为35.2336×103 S.m−1。而对于5倍、7倍和10倍的沉积,光电导率没有明显改善。光学性质与纳米复合薄膜的厚度密切相关。吸收系数随厚度的增加而增加,在可见光波段500 nm和紫外波段310 nm处吸收较强。
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引用次数: 2
Synthesis of linear array antenna with uniform side lobe level and fixed dynamic range ratio using iterative fast Fourier transform 采用迭代快速傅立叶变换合成具有均匀旁瓣电平和固定动态范围比的线阵天线
Pub Date : 2011-12-22 DOI: 10.1109/ISIEA.2011.6108699
B. Mahato, G. K. Mahanti, A. K. Panda
A method based on iterative fast fourier technique to generate a chebyshev like broadside pattern with uniform side lobe level of linear array of uniformly spaced isotropic antennas with fixed dynamic range ratio of amplitude distribution is presented in this paper. One example has been presented with 20 elements. Dynamic range ratio has been made equal to that of a chebyshev array with same number of elements. The method uses the property that for a linear array with uniform element spacing, an inverse Fourier transform relationship exists between the array factor and the element excitations.
本文提出了一种基于迭代快速傅立叶技术的均匀间隔各向同性天线线性阵列振幅分布比动态范围固定的均匀旁瓣电平均匀的类切比雪夫宽边图生成方法。其中一个例子包含20个元素。使动态范围比等于具有相同元素数的切比雪夫数组的动态范围比。该方法利用了对于均匀单元间距的线性阵列,阵列因子与单元激励之间存在傅里叶反变换关系的性质。
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引用次数: 5
Characteristics of Aligned Aluminum-Doped Zinc oxide nanorod arrays via a novel sonicated sol-gel immersion 新型超声溶胶-凝胶浸泡法制备铝掺杂氧化锌纳米棒阵列
Pub Date : 2011-12-22 DOI: 10.1109/ISIEA.2011.6108753
M. H. Mamat, M. Musa, N. Sin, M. Rusop, Z. Khusaimi
Aligned Aluminum (Al)-doped zinc oxide (ZnO) nanorod arrays were prepared on seeded catalyst-coated glass substrates using a novel technique of sonicated sol-gel immersion method at different annealing temperatures. The diameter sizes of synthesized hexagonal-shaped nanorods are found to be in the range between 50 nm to 150 nm. The annealing treatment up to 500 °C did not give any significance effects on the nanorods morphology as observed by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM). The micro-Raman spectra reveal that the crystallinity of the nanorod arrays were improved at higher annealing temperature as shown by the E2 (high) peak intensity enhancement. This result was supported by XRD spectra where the XRD peak intensity for annealed nanorods is higher than as-grown nanorods. XRD spectra reveal Al-doped ZnO nanorod arrays grew preferentially along the (002) plane or the c-axis, indicating high quality of the ZnO crystal. Al forms Ohmic contacts with Al-doped ZnO nanorod arrays that are shown through a linear current-voltage (I-V) characteristic. The conductivity of nanorod arrays increased with annealing temperatures up to 500 °C with a maximum conductivity ~1.72 × 10-2 Scm-1.
在不同退火温度下,采用超声溶胶-凝胶浸泡法制备了铝掺杂氧化锌(ZnO)纳米棒阵列。合成的六边形纳米棒的直径尺寸在50 ~ 150 nm之间。场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)观察到,500℃退火处理对纳米棒的形貌没有显著影响。微拉曼光谱表明,在较高的退火温度下,纳米棒阵列的结晶度得到了改善,表现为E2(高)峰强度增强。这一结果得到了XRD光谱的支持,退火纳米棒的XRD峰强度高于生长纳米棒。XRD谱图显示al掺杂ZnO纳米棒阵列优先沿(002)平面或c轴方向生长,表明ZnO晶体质量较高。Al与Al掺杂ZnO纳米棒阵列形成欧姆接触,通过线性电流-电压(I-V)特性显示。当退火温度达到500℃时,纳米棒阵列的电导率增加,最大电导率为1.72 × 10-2 cm-1。
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引用次数: 5
Shape-based matching: Defect inspection of glue process in vision system 基于形状的匹配:视觉系统中粘合过程缺陷检测
Pub Date : 2011-12-22 DOI: 10.1109/ISIEA.2011.6108771
H. M. Haniff, M. Sulaiman, H. N. M. Shah, L. W. Teck
This research regarding the application of a vision algorithm sensor to monitor the operation of a system in order to control the concerning jobs and work pieces recognition that are to be made during system operation in real time. This paper stresses more on the vision algorithm that mainly focus on shape-based matching application. This algorithm consists of two parts; training phase and recognition phase. Region of interest (ROI) are using to create the special region of the defect model for easier in matching purposes. By minimizing the ROI are able to decrease the processing time taken in order for completing its task. 3 models will be created as a main defect; gap defect, bumper defect and bubble defect are trained through the system to extract the special data created for them and using it to provide data in finding matching defect with tested images after gluing process being done.
本课题研究了将视觉算法传感器应用于系统的运行监控,以实时控制系统运行过程中所要完成的相关作业和工件识别。本文重点介绍了基于形状匹配的视觉算法。该算法由两部分组成;培训阶段和认可阶段。感兴趣区域(ROI)用于创建缺陷模型的特殊区域,以便更容易地进行匹配。通过最小化ROI,我们能够减少完成任务所需的处理时间。3个模型将被创建为主要缺陷;通过系统对缝隙缺陷、保险杠缺陷和气泡缺陷进行训练,提取为其创建的特殊数据,并以此为粘合处理完成后与被测图像匹配缺陷提供数据。
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引用次数: 16
Passive damping network for a Single Phase Matrix Converter (SPMC) operating as a rectifier 作为整流器的单相矩阵变换器(SPMC)的无源阻尼网络
Pub Date : 2011-12-22 DOI: 10.1109/ISIEA.2011.6108691
Puteri Nor Ashikin Megat Yunus, A. Jusoh, M. K. Hamzah
This paper presents the application of Single Phase Matrix Converter (SPMC) as an AC-DC controlled rectifier. SPMC used the multiple PWM technique as its basic switching operation for synthesizing the required output. Apart from converting AC input to DC output signal, the investigation also focused on the introduction of passive damping network at DC side to improve the total harmonic distortion (THD). Classical rectifier with LC filter at DC side of the rectifier will create non sinusoidal input current. As a result, it contributes to high THD supply current. Passive Damping Network at DC side was introduced to compensate this problem. The work will be started with some analysis on the relationship between the output and input voltages and the output impedance of filter system in designing the passive damping network using Matlab. A detail investigation on the rectifier performances related to input current THD was carried out using the Matlab/Simulink.
本文介绍了单相矩阵变换器(SPMC)作为交直流控制整流器的应用。SPMC使用多重PWM技术作为其基本开关操作来合成所需的输出。除了将交流输入转换为直流输出信号外,还重点研究了在直流侧引入无源阻尼网络以改善总谐波失真(THD)。在整流器直流侧装有LC滤波器的经典整流器将产生非正弦输入电流。因此,它有助于高THD供电电流。引入直流侧无源阻尼网络来补偿这一问题。在用Matlab进行无源阻尼网络设计时,首先分析了滤波器系统的输出、输入电压与输出阻抗之间的关系。利用Matlab/Simulink对整流器的性能与输入电流THD的关系进行了详细的研究。
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引用次数: 8
Voltage-mode MISO OTA-C biquad filter 电压模式MISO OTA-C双路滤波器
Pub Date : 2011-12-22 DOI: 10.1109/ISIEA.2011.6108813
M. Kumngern, U. Torteanchai
This paper presents a new voltage-mode multifunction biquad filter with three-input single-output using simple operational transconductance amplifiers (OTAs) and grounded capacitors. The proposed circuit can simultaneously realize voltage-mode lowpass, bandpass, highpass, bandstop and allpass filter responses at a high impedance input terminal. The natural frequency and the quality factor can also be tuned orthogonally and separately through adjusting the bias currents of OTAs. The performances of the proposed circuit are simulated with PSPICE simulations to confirm the presented theory.
本文提出了一种新型的三输入单输出电压型多功能双路滤波器,采用简单的跨导放大器和接地电容。该电路可在高阻抗输入端同时实现电压型低通、带通、高通、带阻和全通滤波器响应。通过调整ota的偏置电流,也可以对固有频率和品质因子进行正交和分别调谐。通过PSPICE仿真验证了所提电路的性能。
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引用次数: 7
A 0.13µm inductively degenerated cascode CMOS LNA at 2.14GHz 2.14GHz的0.13µm电感退化级联CMOS LNA
Pub Date : 2011-12-22 DOI: 10.1109/ISIEA.2011.6108680
M. Muhamad, N. Soin, H. Ramiah, N. Noh, C. W. Keat
A 130-nm CMOS low-noise amplifier (LNA) for WCDMA applications is presented. The circuit adopts an inductively degenerated cascode topology. A detailed methodology using power constraint noise optimization (PCNO) method that leads to an optimum width of the LNA is presented. A theoretical noise figure optimization using fixed power was used as a design optimization guide. This inductively degenerated cascade topology show good noise performance which it achieve a noise figure of 1.32dB while provides a forward gain, S21 of 18.24 dB from a 1.2V voltage supply. The input reflection coefficient, S11 is −19 dB.
提出了一种用于WCDMA的130纳米CMOS低噪声放大器(LNA)。电路采用电感退化级联码拓扑结构。提出了一种使用功率约束噪声优化(PCNO)方法的详细方法,该方法可导致LNA的最佳宽度。采用固定功率的理论噪声系数优化作为设计优化的指导。这种电感退化级联拓扑结构具有良好的噪声性能,噪声系数为1.32dB,同时在1.2V电压下提供18.24 dB的正向增益S21。输入反射系数S11为−19 dB。
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引用次数: 2
Dynamic path planning algorithm in mobile robot navigation 移动机器人导航中的动态路径规划算法
Pub Date : 2011-12-22 DOI: 10.1109/ISIEA.2011.6108732
S. Yun, S. Parasuraman, V. Ganapathy
Mobile Robot Navigation is an advanced technique where static, dynamic, known and unknown environment is involved. In this research, Genetic Algorithm (GA) is used to assist mobile robot to move, identify the obstacles in the environment, learn the environment and reach the desired goal in an unknown and unrecognized environment. This study is focused on exploring the algorithm that avoids acute obstacles in the environment. In the event of mobile robot encountering any dynamic obstacles when travelling from the starting position to the desired goal according to the optimum collision free path determined by the controller, the controller is capable of re-planning the new optimum collision free path. MATLAB simulation is developed to verify and validate the algorithm before they are real time implemented on Team AmigoBotℒ robot. The results obtained from both simulation and actual application confirmed the flexibility and robustness of the controllers designed in path planning.
移动机器人导航是一门涉及静态、动态、已知和未知环境的先进技术。在本研究中,利用遗传算法(Genetic Algorithm, GA)辅助移动机器人在未知和不可识别的环境中移动、识别环境中的障碍物、学习环境并达到预期目标。本研究的重点是探索避免环境中尖锐障碍物的算法。当移动机器人根据控制器确定的最优无碰撞路径从起始位置移动到期望目标时遇到任何动态障碍物时,控制器能够重新规划新的最优无碰撞路径。在团队AmigoBot®机器人上实时实现之前,开发了MATLAB仿真来验证和验证算法。仿真和实际应用结果验证了所设计控制器在路径规划方面的灵活性和鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 45
期刊
2011 IEEE Symposium on Industrial Electronics and Applications
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