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Asymmetric partitioning of persistent paternal mitochondria during cell divisions safeguards embryo development and mitochondrial inheritance
IF 11.8 1区 生物学 Q1 CELL BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-02-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.devcel.2025.01.013
Songyun Wang, Ding Xue
Most eukaryotes inherit only maternal mitochondria. The reasons for paternal mitochondrial elimination and the impacts of persistent paternal mitochondria on animals remain elusive. We show that undegraded paternal mitochondria in autophagy-deficient C. elegans embryos are gradually excluded from germ blastomeres through asymmetric partitioning during cell divisions. The embryonic cortical flow drives anterior-directed movements of paternal mitochondria and contributes to their asymmetric apportioning between two daughter blastomeres. By contrast, autophagosome-enclosed paternal mitochondria cluster around and segregate with centrosomes during mitosis and are rapidly degraded through lysosomes concentrated near centrosomes. Failure to exclude persistent paternal mitochondria from the germ blastomere at first cleavage causes their enrichment in the descendant endomesodermal (EMS) blastomere, leading to elevated reactive oxygen species levels, elongated EMS lineage durations, and increased embryonic lethality, which antioxidant treatments can suppress. Thus, regulated paternal mitochondrial distribution away from germ blastomeres is a fail-safe mechanism, protecting embryo development and maternal mitochondrial inheritance.
{"title":"Asymmetric partitioning of persistent paternal mitochondria during cell divisions safeguards embryo development and mitochondrial inheritance","authors":"Songyun Wang, Ding Xue","doi":"10.1016/j.devcel.2025.01.013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2025.01.013","url":null,"abstract":"Most eukaryotes inherit only maternal mitochondria. The reasons for paternal mitochondrial elimination and the impacts of persistent paternal mitochondria on animals remain elusive. We show that undegraded paternal mitochondria in autophagy-deficient <em>C. elegans</em> embryos are gradually excluded from germ blastomeres through asymmetric partitioning during cell divisions. The embryonic cortical flow drives anterior-directed movements of paternal mitochondria and contributes to their asymmetric apportioning between two daughter blastomeres. By contrast, autophagosome-enclosed paternal mitochondria cluster around and segregate with centrosomes during mitosis and are rapidly degraded through lysosomes concentrated near centrosomes. Failure to exclude persistent paternal mitochondria from the germ blastomere at first cleavage causes their enrichment in the descendant endomesodermal (EMS) blastomere, leading to elevated reactive oxygen species levels, elongated EMS lineage durations, and increased embryonic lethality, which antioxidant treatments can suppress. Thus, regulated paternal mitochondrial distribution away from germ blastomeres is a fail-safe mechanism, protecting embryo development and maternal mitochondrial inheritance.","PeriodicalId":11157,"journal":{"name":"Developmental cell","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.8,"publicationDate":"2025-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143077202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
IL-8 contributes to functional diversity of tumor-infiltrating neutrophils: A new target for cancer immunotherapy
IF 11.8 1区 生物学 Q1 CELL BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-02-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.devcel.2025.01.003
Ece Tavukcuoglu, Gunes Esendagli
In this issue of Developmental Cell, Tang et al. identify CD74high neutrophils as a subpopulation promoted by IL-8 in the tumor microenvironment of non-small lung cancer (NSCLC). These CD74high neutrophils support anti-tumor T cell responses and enhance the efficacy of anti-PD-1 immunotherapy and targeted therapy in NSCLC.
{"title":"IL-8 contributes to functional diversity of tumor-infiltrating neutrophils: A new target for cancer immunotherapy","authors":"Ece Tavukcuoglu, Gunes Esendagli","doi":"10.1016/j.devcel.2025.01.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2025.01.003","url":null,"abstract":"In this issue of <em>Developmental Cell</em>, Tang et al. identify CD74<sup>high</sup> neutrophils as a subpopulation promoted by IL-8 in the tumor microenvironment of non-small lung cancer (NSCLC). These CD74<sup>high</sup> neutrophils support anti-tumor T cell responses and enhance the efficacy of anti-PD-1 immunotherapy and targeted therapy in NSCLC.","PeriodicalId":11157,"journal":{"name":"Developmental cell","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.8,"publicationDate":"2025-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143077205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mechano-electrical transduction components TMC1-CIB2 undergo a Ca2+-induced conformational change linked to hearing loss
IF 11.8 1区 生物学 Q1 CELL BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-01-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.devcel.2025.01.004
Shaoxuan Wu, Lin Lin, Qiaoyu Hu, Xuebo Yao, Hongyang Wang, Shuang Liu, Qingling Liu, Yuehui Xi, Yuzhe Lin, Jianqiao Gong, Ruixing Hu, Wei Zhan, Yi Luo, Guang He, Zhijun Liu, Wei Xiong, Qiuju Wang, Zhigang Xu, Fang Bai, Qing Lu
TMC1, a unique causative gene associated with deafness, exhibits variants with autosomal dominant and recessive inheritance patterns. TMC1 codes for the transmembrane channel-like protein 1 (TMC1), a key component of the mechano-electrical transduction (MET) machinery for hearing. However, the molecular mechanism of Ca2+ regulation in MET remains unclear. Calcium and integrin-binding protein 2 (CIB2), another MET component associated with deafness, can bind with Ca2+. Our study shows that TMC1-CIB2 complex undergoes a Ca2+-induced conformational change. We identified a vertebrate-specific binding site on TMC1 that interacts with apo CIB2, linked with hearing loss. Using an ex vivo mouse organotypic cochlea model, we demonstrated that disruption of the calcium-binding site of CIB2 perturbs the MET channel conductivity. After systematically analyzing the hearing loss variants, we observed dominant mutations of TMC1 cluster around the putative ion pore or at the binding interfaces with CIB2. These findings elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying TMC1-linked hearing loss.
{"title":"Mechano-electrical transduction components TMC1-CIB2 undergo a Ca2+-induced conformational change linked to hearing loss","authors":"Shaoxuan Wu, Lin Lin, Qiaoyu Hu, Xuebo Yao, Hongyang Wang, Shuang Liu, Qingling Liu, Yuehui Xi, Yuzhe Lin, Jianqiao Gong, Ruixing Hu, Wei Zhan, Yi Luo, Guang He, Zhijun Liu, Wei Xiong, Qiuju Wang, Zhigang Xu, Fang Bai, Qing Lu","doi":"10.1016/j.devcel.2025.01.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2025.01.004","url":null,"abstract":"<em>TMC1</em>, a unique causative gene associated with deafness, exhibits variants with autosomal dominant and recessive inheritance patterns. <em>TMC1</em> codes for the transmembrane channel-like protein 1 (TMC1), a key component of the mechano-electrical transduction (MET) machinery for hearing. However, the molecular mechanism of Ca<sup>2+</sup> regulation in MET remains unclear. Calcium and integrin-binding protein 2 (CIB2), another MET component associated with deafness, can bind with Ca<sup>2+</sup>. Our study shows that TMC1-CIB2 complex undergoes a Ca<sup>2+</sup>-induced conformational change. We identified a vertebrate-specific binding site on TMC1 that interacts with <em>apo</em> CIB2, linked with hearing loss. Using an <em>ex vivo</em> mouse organotypic cochlea model, we demonstrated that disruption of the calcium-binding site of CIB2 perturbs the MET channel conductivity. After systematically analyzing the hearing loss variants, we observed dominant mutations of TMC1 cluster around the putative ion pore or at the binding interfaces with CIB2. These findings elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying <em>TMC1</em>-linked hearing loss.","PeriodicalId":11157,"journal":{"name":"Developmental cell","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143056429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A forward genetic screen identifies potassium channel essentiality in SHH medulloblastoma maintenance
IF 11.8 1区 生物学 Q1 CELL BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-01-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.devcel.2025.01.001
Jerry J. Fan, Anders W. Erickson, Julia Carrillo-Garcia, Xin Wang, Patryk Skowron, Xian Wang, Xin Chen, Guanqiao Shan, Wenkun Dou, Shahrzad Bahrampour, Yi Xiong, Weifan Dong, Namal Abeysundara, Michelle A. Francisco, Ronwell J. Pusong, Wei Wang, Miranda Li, Elliot Ying, Raúl A. Suárez, Hamza Farooq, Xi Huang
Distinguishing tumor maintenance genes from initiation, progression, and passenger genes is critical for developing effective therapies. We employed a functional genomic approach using the Lazy Piggy transposon to identify tumor maintenance genes in vivo and applied this to sonic hedgehog (SHH) medulloblastoma (MB). Combining Lazy Piggy screening in mice and transcriptomic profiling of human MB, we identified the voltage-gated potassium channel KCNB2 as a candidate maintenance driver. KCNB2 governs cell volume of MB-propagating cells (MPCs), with KCNB2 depletion causing osmotic swelling, decreased plasma membrane tension, and elevated endocytic internalization of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), thereby mitigating proliferation of MPCs to ultimately impair MB growth. KCNB2 is largely dispensable for mouse development and KCNB2 knockout synergizes with anti-SHH therapy in treating MB. These results demonstrate the utility of the Lazy Piggy functional genomic approach in identifying cancer maintenance drivers and elucidate a mechanism by which potassium homeostasis integrates biomechanical and biochemical signaling to promote MB aggression.
{"title":"A forward genetic screen identifies potassium channel essentiality in SHH medulloblastoma maintenance","authors":"Jerry J. Fan, Anders W. Erickson, Julia Carrillo-Garcia, Xin Wang, Patryk Skowron, Xian Wang, Xin Chen, Guanqiao Shan, Wenkun Dou, Shahrzad Bahrampour, Yi Xiong, Weifan Dong, Namal Abeysundara, Michelle A. Francisco, Ronwell J. Pusong, Wei Wang, Miranda Li, Elliot Ying, Raúl A. Suárez, Hamza Farooq, Xi Huang","doi":"10.1016/j.devcel.2025.01.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2025.01.001","url":null,"abstract":"Distinguishing tumor maintenance genes from initiation, progression, and passenger genes is critical for developing effective therapies. We employed a functional genomic approach using the Lazy Piggy transposon to identify tumor maintenance genes <em>in vivo</em> and applied this to sonic hedgehog (SHH) medulloblastoma (MB). Combining Lazy Piggy screening in mice and transcriptomic profiling of human MB, we identified the voltage-gated potassium channel <em>KCNB2</em> as a candidate maintenance driver. KCNB2 governs cell volume of MB-propagating cells (MPCs), with KCNB2 depletion causing osmotic swelling, decreased plasma membrane tension, and elevated endocytic internalization of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), thereby mitigating proliferation of MPCs to ultimately impair MB growth. KCNB2 is largely dispensable for mouse development and KCNB2 knockout synergizes with anti-SHH therapy in treating MB. These results demonstrate the utility of the Lazy Piggy functional genomic approach in identifying cancer maintenance drivers and elucidate a mechanism by which potassium homeostasis integrates biomechanical and biochemical signaling to promote MB aggression.","PeriodicalId":11157,"journal":{"name":"Developmental cell","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143026719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Long-lived cytokinetic bridges coordinate sister-cell elimination in mouse embryos
IF 11.8 1区 生物学 Q1 CELL BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-01-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.devcel.2025.01.002
Filip Vasilev, Aleksandar I. Mihajlović, Gaudeline Rémillard-Labrosse, Greg FitzHarris
Apoptosis is a key feature of preimplantation development, but whether it occurs in a cell-autonomous or coordinated manner was unknown. Here, we report that plasma membrane abscission, the final step of cell division, is profoundly delayed in early mouse embryos such that a cytokinetic bridge is maintained for the vast majority of the following interphase. Early embryos thus consist of many pairs of sister cells connected by stable cytokinetic bridges that allow them to share diffusible molecules. We show that apoptotic regulators are shared through cytokinetic bridges and that these bridges ensure that if one cell enters apoptosis, its sister cell does as well. Long-lived cytokinetic bridges are thus a previously unappreciated form of cell-cell communication within the mouse embryo that coordinate the clearance of pairs of cells with similar developmental histories.
{"title":"Long-lived cytokinetic bridges coordinate sister-cell elimination in mouse embryos","authors":"Filip Vasilev, Aleksandar I. Mihajlović, Gaudeline Rémillard-Labrosse, Greg FitzHarris","doi":"10.1016/j.devcel.2025.01.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2025.01.002","url":null,"abstract":"Apoptosis is a key feature of preimplantation development, but whether it occurs in a cell-autonomous or coordinated manner was unknown. Here, we report that plasma membrane abscission, the final step of cell division, is profoundly delayed in early mouse embryos such that a cytokinetic bridge is maintained for the vast majority of the following interphase. Early embryos thus consist of many pairs of sister cells connected by stable cytokinetic bridges that allow them to share diffusible molecules. We show that apoptotic regulators are shared through cytokinetic bridges and that these bridges ensure that if one cell enters apoptosis, its sister cell does as well. Long-lived cytokinetic bridges are thus a previously unappreciated form of cell-cell communication within the mouse embryo that coordinate the clearance of pairs of cells with similar developmental histories.","PeriodicalId":11157,"journal":{"name":"Developmental cell","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143026716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An orphan gene BOOSTER enhances photosynthetic efficiency and plant productivity 孤儿基因BOOSTER提高光合效率和植物生产力
IF 11.8 1区 生物学 Q1 CELL BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-01-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.devcel.2025.01.006
Biruk A. Feyissa, Elsa M. de Becker, Coralie E. Salesse-Smith, Mengjun Shu, Jin Zhang, Timothy B. Yates, Meng Xie, Kuntal De, Dhananjay Gotarkar, Margot S.S. Chen, Sara S. Jawdy, Dana L. Carper, Kerrie Barry, Jeremy Schmutz, David J. Weston, Paul E. Abraham, Chung-Jui Tsai, Jennifer L. Morrell-Falvey, Gail Taylor, Jin-Gui Chen, Wellington Muchero
(Developmental Cell 60, 1–12.e1–e7; March 10, 2025)
(发育细胞60,1-12.e1-e7;2025年3月10日)
{"title":"An orphan gene BOOSTER enhances photosynthetic efficiency and plant productivity","authors":"Biruk A. Feyissa, Elsa M. de Becker, Coralie E. Salesse-Smith, Mengjun Shu, Jin Zhang, Timothy B. Yates, Meng Xie, Kuntal De, Dhananjay Gotarkar, Margot S.S. Chen, Sara S. Jawdy, Dana L. Carper, Kerrie Barry, Jeremy Schmutz, David J. Weston, Paul E. Abraham, Chung-Jui Tsai, Jennifer L. Morrell-Falvey, Gail Taylor, Jin-Gui Chen, Wellington Muchero","doi":"10.1016/j.devcel.2025.01.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2025.01.006","url":null,"abstract":"(Developmental Cell <em>60</em>, 1–12.e1–e7; March 10, 2025)","PeriodicalId":11157,"journal":{"name":"Developmental cell","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142990652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Plasticity in metastatic colorectal cancer 转移性结直肠癌的可塑性
IF 11.8 1区 生物学 Q1 CELL BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-01-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.devcel.2024.12.018
Frederick J.H. Whiting, Trevor A. Graham
Genetic mutations cause colorectal cancer (CRC) initiation, but their contribution to metastasis and therapy resistance is less clear. In a recent issue of Nature, Moorman et al.1 use single-cell transcriptome sequencing to map the changes in cancer cell state (cell phenotypes) that occur through CRC progression.
基因突变导致结直肠癌(CRC)的发生,但它们对转移和耐药性的影响却不太清楚。在最近一期的《自然》(Nature)杂志上,Moorman 等人1 利用单细胞转录组测序绘制了在 CRC 进展过程中癌细胞状态(细胞表型)的变化图。
{"title":"Plasticity in metastatic colorectal cancer","authors":"Frederick J.H. Whiting, Trevor A. Graham","doi":"10.1016/j.devcel.2024.12.018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2024.12.018","url":null,"abstract":"Genetic mutations cause colorectal cancer (CRC) initiation, but their contribution to metastasis and therapy resistance is less clear. In a recent issue of <em>Nature</em>, Moorman et al.<span><span><sup>1</sup></span></span> use single-cell transcriptome sequencing to map the changes in cancer cell state (cell phenotypes) that occur through CRC progression.","PeriodicalId":11157,"journal":{"name":"Developmental cell","volume":"122 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142990086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lactate shuttling links histone lactylation to adult hippocampal neurogenesis in mice 乳酸穿梭将组蛋白乳酸化与小鼠成年海马神经发生联系起来
IF 11.8 1区 生物学 Q1 CELL BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-01-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.devcel.2025.01.007
Zhimin Li, Ziqi Liang, Huan Qi, Xing Luo, Min Wang, Zhuo Du, Weixiang Guo
(Developmental Cell 60, 1–17.e1–e8; April 21, 2025)
(发育细胞60,1 - 17.1 - e8;2025年4月21日)
{"title":"Lactate shuttling links histone lactylation to adult hippocampal neurogenesis in mice","authors":"Zhimin Li, Ziqi Liang, Huan Qi, Xing Luo, Min Wang, Zhuo Du, Weixiang Guo","doi":"10.1016/j.devcel.2025.01.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2025.01.007","url":null,"abstract":"(Developmental Cell <em>60</em>, 1–17.e1–e8; April 21, 2025)","PeriodicalId":11157,"journal":{"name":"Developmental cell","volume":"83 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142988493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
mTor limits autophagy to facilitate cell volume expansion and rapid wound repair in Drosophila embryos 在果蝇胚胎中,mTor限制自噬以促进细胞体积扩张和快速伤口修复
IF 11.8 1区 生物学 Q1 CELL BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-01-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.devcel.2024.12.039
Gordana Scepanovic, Negar Balaghi, Katheryn E. Rothenberg, Rodrigo Fernandez-Gonzalez
Embryonic wounds repair rapidly, with no inflammation or scarring. Embryonic wound healing is driven by collective cell movements facilitated by the increase in the volume of the cells adjacent to the wound. The mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTor) complex 1 (TORC1) is associated with cell growth. We found that disrupting TORC1 signaling in Drosophila embryos prevented cell volume increases and slowed down wound repair. Catabolic processes, such as autophagy, can inhibit cell growth. Five-dimensional microscopy demonstrated that the number of autophagosomes decreased during wound repair, suggesting that autophagy must be tightly regulated for rapid wound healing. mTor inhibition increased autophagy, and activating autophagy prevented cell volume expansion and slowed down wound closure. Finally, reducing autophagy in embryos with disrupted TORC1 signaling rescued cell volume changes and rapid wound repair. Together, our results show that TORC1 activation upon wounding negatively regulates autophagy, allowing cells to increase their volumes to facilitate rapid wound healing.
胚胎伤口修复迅速,没有炎症或疤痕。胚胎伤口愈合是由靠近伤口的细胞体积增加所促进的集体细胞运动所驱动的。雷帕霉素(mTor)复合物1 (TORC1)的机制靶点与细胞生长有关。我们发现,破坏果蝇胚胎中的TORC1信号可以阻止细胞体积的增加,并减缓伤口修复。分解代谢过程,如自噬,可以抑制细胞生长。五维显微镜显示,自噬体的数量在伤口修复过程中减少,这表明自噬必须受到严格调节才能快速愈合。mTor抑制增加自噬,激活自噬阻止细胞体积扩张,减缓伤口愈合。最后,在TORC1信号中断的胚胎中,减少自噬可以挽救细胞体积变化和快速伤口修复。总之,我们的研究结果表明,损伤时TORC1的激活负调控自噬,使细胞增加体积以促进伤口快速愈合。
{"title":"mTor limits autophagy to facilitate cell volume expansion and rapid wound repair in Drosophila embryos","authors":"Gordana Scepanovic, Negar Balaghi, Katheryn E. Rothenberg, Rodrigo Fernandez-Gonzalez","doi":"10.1016/j.devcel.2024.12.039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2024.12.039","url":null,"abstract":"Embryonic wounds repair rapidly, with no inflammation or scarring. Embryonic wound healing is driven by collective cell movements facilitated by the increase in the volume of the cells adjacent to the wound. The mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTor) complex 1 (TORC1) is associated with cell growth. We found that disrupting TORC1 signaling in <em>Drosophila</em> embryos prevented cell volume increases and slowed down wound repair. Catabolic processes, such as autophagy, can inhibit cell growth. Five-dimensional microscopy demonstrated that the number of autophagosomes decreased during wound repair, suggesting that autophagy must be tightly regulated for rapid wound healing. mTor inhibition increased autophagy, and activating autophagy prevented cell volume expansion and slowed down wound closure. Finally, reducing autophagy in embryos with disrupted TORC1 signaling rescued cell volume changes and rapid wound repair. Together, our results show that TORC1 activation upon wounding negatively regulates autophagy, allowing cells to increase their volumes to facilitate rapid wound healing.","PeriodicalId":11157,"journal":{"name":"Developmental cell","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142987025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The regulatory landscape of 5′ UTRs in translational control during zebrafish embryogenesis 斑马鱼胚胎发生过程中5 ' utr在翻译控制中的调控前景
IF 11.8 1区 生物学 Q1 CELL BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-01-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.devcel.2024.12.038
Madalena M. Reimão-Pinto, Sebastian M. Castillo-Hair, Georg Seelig, Alexander F. Schier
The 5′ UTRs of mRNAs are critical for translation regulation during development, but their in vivo regulatory features are poorly characterized. Here, we report the regulatory landscape of 5′ UTRs during early zebrafish embryogenesis using a massively parallel reporter assay of 18,154 sequences coupled to polysome profiling. We found that the 5′ UTR suffices to confer temporal dynamics to translation initiation and identified 86 motifs enriched in 5′ UTRs with distinct ribosome recruitment capabilities. A quantitative deep learning model, Danio Optimus 5-Prime (DaniO5P), identified a combined role for 5′ UTR length, translation initiation site context, upstream AUGs, and sequence motifs on ribosome recruitment. DaniO5P predicts the activities of maternal and zygotic 5′ UTR isoforms and indicates that modulating 5′ UTR length and motif grammar contributes to translation initiation dynamics. This study provides a first quantitative model of 5′ UTR-based translation regulation in development and lays the foundation for identifying the underlying molecular effectors.
mrna的5 ' utr在发育过程中对翻译调控至关重要,但其体内调控特征尚不清楚。在这里,我们报告了5 ' utr在早期斑马鱼胚胎发生过程中的调控景观,使用了18154个序列与多体分析相结合的大规模平行报告分析。我们发现5 ' UTR足以赋予翻译起始时间动力学,并鉴定出86个富含5 ' UTR的基序,它们具有不同的核糖体招募能力。定量深度学习模型Danio Optimus 5- prime (DaniO5P)确定了5 ' UTR长度、翻译起始位点上下文、上游aug和序列基序在核糖体招募中的综合作用。DaniO5P可以预测母体和受精卵5 ' UTR同工型的活性,并表明调节5 ' UTR长度和基序语法有助于翻译起始动力学。本研究提供了第一个基于5 ' utr的翻译调控在发育中的定量模型,为确定潜在的分子效应奠定了基础。
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Developmental cell
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