首页 > 最新文献

Discourse Processes最新文献

英文 中文
Idiom meaning selection following a prior context: eye movement evidence of L1 direct retrieval and L2 compositional assembly 根据先前语境选择成语含义:L1 直接检索和 L2 组合的眼动证据
IF 2.2 2区 心理学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.1080/0163853x.2024.2311637
Marco S. G. Senaldi, Debra Titone
Past work has suggested that L1 readers retrieve idioms (i.e., spill the tea) directly vs. matched literal controls (drink the tea) following unbiased contexts, whereas L2 readers process idioms mo...
过去的研究表明,在无偏差的语境中,L1 读者直接检索成语(如:泼茶),而不是匹配的字面对照(喝茶),而 L2 读者则更多地检索成语。
{"title":"Idiom meaning selection following a prior context: eye movement evidence of L1 direct retrieval and L2 compositional assembly","authors":"Marco S. G. Senaldi, Debra Titone","doi":"10.1080/0163853x.2024.2311637","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0163853x.2024.2311637","url":null,"abstract":"Past work has suggested that L1 readers retrieve idioms (i.e., spill the tea) directly vs. matched literal controls (drink the tea) following unbiased contexts, whereas L2 readers process idioms mo...","PeriodicalId":11316,"journal":{"name":"Discourse Processes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140169122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Commentary on the special issue: new approaches to figurative language research 特刊评论:形象语言研究的新方法
IF 2.2 2区 心理学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.1080/0163853x.2024.2314945
Heather J. Ferguson
The papers in this Special Issue showcase some of the current work that aims to understand how people attribute meaning when speakers employ figurative language. Figurative language serves various ...
本特刊中的论文展示了当前的一些研究成果,这些成果旨在了解当说话者使用形象语言时,人们是如何赋予其意义的。比喻性语言有各种不同的作用。
{"title":"Commentary on the special issue: new approaches to figurative language research","authors":"Heather J. Ferguson","doi":"10.1080/0163853x.2024.2314945","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0163853x.2024.2314945","url":null,"abstract":"The papers in this Special Issue showcase some of the current work that aims to understand how people attribute meaning when speakers employ figurative language. Figurative language serves various ...","PeriodicalId":11316,"journal":{"name":"Discourse Processes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139954413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Introduction to the special issue on new approaches to figurative language research 形象语言研究新方法特刊导言
IF 2.2 2区 心理学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.1080/0163853x.2024.2312049
Henri Olkoniemi, Ruth Filik
The use and interpretation of figurative expressions (e.g., irony, idiom, and metaphor) is an integral part of everyday human communication. Thus, the ability to comprehend figurative language unde...
使用和解释比喻性表达(如反讽、成语和隐喻)是人类日常交流中不可或缺的一部分。因此,理解具象语言的能力是一个重要的基础。
{"title":"Introduction to the special issue on new approaches to figurative language research","authors":"Henri Olkoniemi, Ruth Filik","doi":"10.1080/0163853x.2024.2312049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0163853x.2024.2312049","url":null,"abstract":"The use and interpretation of figurative expressions (e.g., irony, idiom, and metaphor) is an integral part of everyday human communication. Thus, the ability to comprehend figurative language unde...","PeriodicalId":11316,"journal":{"name":"Discourse Processes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139919925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reflections on Roy O. Freedle 关于罗伊-弗里德尔的思考
IF 2.2 2区 心理学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-02-08 DOI: 10.1080/0163853x.2024.2305532
Arthur C. Graesser
Published in Discourse Processes (Ahead of Print, 2024)
发表于《话语过程》(2024 年,提前出版)
{"title":"Reflections on Roy O. Freedle","authors":"Arthur C. Graesser","doi":"10.1080/0163853x.2024.2305532","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0163853x.2024.2305532","url":null,"abstract":"Published in Discourse Processes (Ahead of Print, 2024)","PeriodicalId":11316,"journal":{"name":"Discourse Processes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139764812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Instructing Hugs for the Photograph: The Local Achievement of Haptic Compositions and Their Public Visibility 为照片指导拥抱:触觉作品的地方成就及其公众可见性
IF 2.2 2区 心理学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.1080/0163853x.2023.2293445
Lorenza Mondada, Burak S. Tekin, David Monteiro
Hugs are a pervasive practice characterizing human sociality. They involve the persons engaged in hugging as well as other persons who might witness it for various purposes. This article examines t...
拥抱是人类社会性的一种普遍做法。拥抱涉及到参与拥抱的人以及可能出于各种目的目睹拥抱的其他人。这篇文章探讨了...
{"title":"Instructing Hugs for the Photograph: The Local Achievement of Haptic Compositions and Their Public Visibility","authors":"Lorenza Mondada, Burak S. Tekin, David Monteiro","doi":"10.1080/0163853x.2023.2293445","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0163853x.2023.2293445","url":null,"abstract":"Hugs are a pervasive practice characterizing human sociality. They involve the persons engaged in hugging as well as other persons who might witness it for various purposes. This article examines t...","PeriodicalId":11316,"journal":{"name":"Discourse Processes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139461391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The costs of multimodal metaphors: comparing ERPs to figurative expressions in verbal and verbo-pictorial formats 多模态隐喻的代价:比较ERP对语言和动词图画形式的形象表达的影响
IF 2.2 2区 心理学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.1080/0163853x.2023.2282895
Valentina Bambini, Giacomo Ranieri, Luca Bischetti, Biagio Scalingi, Chiara Bertini, Irene Ricci, Walter Schaeken, Paolo Canal
Psycholinguistic research on metaphor has focused on verbal material. Yet, metaphors frequently occur in a multimodal format, blending words and pictures to convey meaning. Here we compared verbal ...
关于隐喻的心理语言学研究主要集中在语言材料上。然而,隐喻经常以多模态的形式出现,融合文字和图片来传达意义。在这里,我们比较了口头隐喻和图画隐喻。
{"title":"The costs of multimodal metaphors: comparing ERPs to figurative expressions in verbal and verbo-pictorial formats","authors":"Valentina Bambini, Giacomo Ranieri, Luca Bischetti, Biagio Scalingi, Chiara Bertini, Irene Ricci, Walter Schaeken, Paolo Canal","doi":"10.1080/0163853x.2023.2282895","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0163853x.2023.2282895","url":null,"abstract":"Psycholinguistic research on metaphor has focused on verbal material. Yet, metaphors frequently occur in a multimodal format, blending words and pictures to convey meaning. Here we compared verbal ...","PeriodicalId":11316,"journal":{"name":"Discourse Processes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138745262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Text analysis approach to measuring text social information in children’s picture books 用文本分析法衡量儿童图画书中的文本社会信息
IF 2.2 2区 心理学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-11-26 DOI: 10.1080/0163853X.2023.2291297
M. M. Davidson
ABSTRACT Text social information includes the cognitive processes and social communication skills that support real or hypothetical human thought or interaction. The current measure of text social information is genre. However, genre is a limited measure because of poor operationalization, limited specificity, and overlap with structural and linguistic differences. The purpose of this study was to develop an automated text analysis approach to measure text social information in children’s picture books beyond genre. Studies 1 and 2 found convergent and divergent validity for several measures that captured text social information with these measures being significantly higher in children’s fiction compared to nonfiction books and not correlated with other structural and linguistic text measures. Study 3 found two components of text social information, based on a principal component analysis. These two components captured a general socialness factor (i.e., theory of mind, emotions, and social relationships) and pragmatics/conversation. Study 4 provides preliminary evidence for the predictive validity of the text social information measures. Together, this study provides an initial set of continuous measures for measuring text social information that can begin to advance the field in determining how text social information impacts comprehension and social cognition.
摘要 文本社会信息包括支持真实或假设的人类思维或互动的认知过程和社会交流技能。目前衡量文本社会信息的标准是体裁。然而,体裁是一种有限的衡量标准,因为其可操作性差、特异性有限,而且与结构和语言差异重叠。本研究旨在开发一种自动文本分析方法,以衡量儿童图画书中超越体裁的文本社会信息。研究 1 和研究 2 发现了几种捕捉文本社会信息的测量方法的收敛有效性和发散有效性,与非虚构类图书相比,这些测量方法在儿童虚构类图书中的使用率明显更高,而且与其他结构和语言文本测量方法没有关联。研究 3 通过主成分分析发现了文本社交信息的两个组成部分。这两个组成部分分别反映了一般社会性因素(即心智理论、情感和社会关系)和语用/对话。研究 4 为文本社交信息测量的预测有效性提供了初步证据。总之,本研究为测量文本社交信息提供了一套初步的连续测量方法,可以开始推动该领域确定文本社交信息如何影响理解和社交认知。
{"title":"Text analysis approach to measuring text social information in children’s picture books","authors":"M. M. Davidson","doi":"10.1080/0163853X.2023.2291297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0163853X.2023.2291297","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Text social information includes the cognitive processes and social communication skills that support real or hypothetical human thought or interaction. The current measure of text social information is genre. However, genre is a limited measure because of poor operationalization, limited specificity, and overlap with structural and linguistic differences. The purpose of this study was to develop an automated text analysis approach to measure text social information in children’s picture books beyond genre. Studies 1 and 2 found convergent and divergent validity for several measures that captured text social information with these measures being significantly higher in children’s fiction compared to nonfiction books and not correlated with other structural and linguistic text measures. Study 3 found two components of text social information, based on a principal component analysis. These two components captured a general socialness factor (i.e., theory of mind, emotions, and social relationships) and pragmatics/conversation. Study 4 provides preliminary evidence for the predictive validity of the text social information measures. Together, this study provides an initial set of continuous measures for measuring text social information that can begin to advance the field in determining how text social information impacts comprehension and social cognition.","PeriodicalId":11316,"journal":{"name":"Discourse Processes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139235258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Vocabulary size and exposure to print predict mastery of connectives in teenage years 词汇量的大小和接触印刷品的时间可以预测青少年对连接词的掌握程度
2区 心理学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-10-16 DOI: 10.1080/0163853x.2023.2266963
Ekaterina Tskhovrebova, Sandrine Zufferey, Elena Tribushinina
Connectives such as because and but are crucial for signaling coherence relations in discourse. They contribute to a better reading comprehension and, thus, academic performance. The aim of this article is to contribute to our understanding of connective development during teenage years by studying individual differences in the performance of native Russian-speaking teenagers (N = 107, Mage = 13.93, range: 11 to 17) in a connective-cloze task. The tested connectives marked six coherence relations and were used either predominantly in speech or in the written language. In addition, we examined whether students’ performance with the connectives was modulated by their general linguistic experience, as assessed by a vocabulary test and degree of exposure to print. Our results reveal that interpersonal differences in lexicon size and level of exposure to print were the strongest predictors of appropriate usage of connectives, whereas differences in age, connective mode, and polyfunctionality played a lesser role. This finding may indicate that, starting from age 11, biological age and intrinsic properties of connectives matter less for their mastery than general linguistic experience, as measured by vocabulary level and exposure to print.
because和but等连接词是语篇中表达连贯关系的关键。它们有助于更好的阅读理解,从而提高学习成绩。本文的目的是通过研究母语为俄语的青少年(N = 107, Mage = 13.93,范围:11 - 17)在连接填空任务中的个体差异,帮助我们理解青少年时期的连接发展。测试的连接词标记了六种连贯关系,主要用于口头或书面语言。此外,我们通过词汇测试和接触印刷品的程度来评估学生使用连接词的表现是否受到他们的一般语言经验的调节。我们的研究结果表明,词汇量和印刷品接触水平的人际差异是正确使用连接词的最强预测因子,而年龄、连接方式和多功能性的差异则起着较小的作用。这一发现可能表明,从11岁开始,生物年龄和连接词的内在属性对他们掌握的影响不如一般的语言经验,这是通过词汇水平和接触印刷品来衡量的。
{"title":"Vocabulary size and exposure to print predict mastery of connectives in teenage years","authors":"Ekaterina Tskhovrebova, Sandrine Zufferey, Elena Tribushinina","doi":"10.1080/0163853x.2023.2266963","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0163853x.2023.2266963","url":null,"abstract":"Connectives such as because and but are crucial for signaling coherence relations in discourse. They contribute to a better reading comprehension and, thus, academic performance. The aim of this article is to contribute to our understanding of connective development during teenage years by studying individual differences in the performance of native Russian-speaking teenagers (N = 107, Mage = 13.93, range: 11 to 17) in a connective-cloze task. The tested connectives marked six coherence relations and were used either predominantly in speech or in the written language. In addition, we examined whether students’ performance with the connectives was modulated by their general linguistic experience, as assessed by a vocabulary test and degree of exposure to print. Our results reveal that interpersonal differences in lexicon size and level of exposure to print were the strongest predictors of appropriate usage of connectives, whereas differences in age, connective mode, and polyfunctionality played a lesser role. This finding may indicate that, starting from age 11, biological age and intrinsic properties of connectives matter less for their mastery than general linguistic experience, as measured by vocabulary level and exposure to print.","PeriodicalId":11316,"journal":{"name":"Discourse Processes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136112227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comprehending irony in text: evidence from scanpaths 理解文本中的反讽:来自扫描路径的证据
2区 心理学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-10-16 DOI: 10.1080/0163853x.2023.2266964
Henri Olkoniemi, Diane Mézière, Johanna K. Kaakinen
Eyetracking studies have shown that readers reread ironic phrases when resolving their meaning. Moreover, it has been shown that the timecourse of processing ironic meaning is affected by reader’s working memory capacity (WMC). Irony is a context-dependent phenomenon but using traditional eye-movement measures it is difficult to analyze processing beyond sentence-level. A promising method to study individual differences in irony processing at the paragraph-level is scanpath analysis. In the present experiment, we analyzed whether individual differences in WMC are reflected in scanpaths during reading ironic stories by combining data from two previous eye-tracking studies (N = 120). The results revealed three different reading patterns: fast-and-linear reading, selective reading, and nonselective rereading. The readers predominantly used the fast-and-linear reading pattern for ironic and literal stories. However, readers were less likely to use the nonselective rereading pattern with ironic than literal texts. The reading patterns for ironic stories were modulated by WMC. Results showed that scanpaths captured differences missed by standard measures, showing it to be a valuable tool to study individual differences in irony processing.
眼球追踪研究表明,读者在理解反讽短语的意思时,会重读它们。此外,研究还表明,反讽意义加工的时间过程受读者工作记忆容量的影响。反语是一种语境依赖现象,但传统的眼动测量方法难以分析句子层面以外的加工过程。扫描路径分析是研究段落反语加工个体差异的一种很有前途的方法。在本实验中,我们结合之前两项眼动追踪研究(N = 120)的数据,分析了阅读讽刺故事时WMC的个体差异是否反映在扫描路径上。结果显示了三种不同的阅读模式:快速线性阅读、选择性阅读和非选择性重读。读者主要使用快速和线性阅读模式来阅读讽刺和文字故事。然而,与字面文本相比,读者不太可能使用非选择性重读讽刺文本的模式。反讽故事的阅读模式受WMC的调节。结果表明,扫描路径捕捉到了标准测量所遗漏的差异,表明它是研究反语加工个体差异的一种有价值的工具。
{"title":"Comprehending irony in text: evidence from scanpaths","authors":"Henri Olkoniemi, Diane Mézière, Johanna K. Kaakinen","doi":"10.1080/0163853x.2023.2266964","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0163853x.2023.2266964","url":null,"abstract":"Eyetracking studies have shown that readers reread ironic phrases when resolving their meaning. Moreover, it has been shown that the timecourse of processing ironic meaning is affected by reader’s working memory capacity (WMC). Irony is a context-dependent phenomenon but using traditional eye-movement measures it is difficult to analyze processing beyond sentence-level. A promising method to study individual differences in irony processing at the paragraph-level is scanpath analysis. In the present experiment, we analyzed whether individual differences in WMC are reflected in scanpaths during reading ironic stories by combining data from two previous eye-tracking studies (N = 120). The results revealed three different reading patterns: fast-and-linear reading, selective reading, and nonselective rereading. The readers predominantly used the fast-and-linear reading pattern for ironic and literal stories. However, readers were less likely to use the nonselective rereading pattern with ironic than literal texts. The reading patterns for ironic stories were modulated by WMC. Results showed that scanpaths captured differences missed by standard measures, showing it to be a valuable tool to study individual differences in irony processing.","PeriodicalId":11316,"journal":{"name":"Discourse Processes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136113241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Eye-tracking evidence from attachment structures favors a serial model of discourse–sentence interactivity 来自依恋结构的眼动追踪证据支持话语-句子互动的序列模型
2区 心理学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.1080/0163853x.2023.2260246
Jack Dempsey, Anna Tsiola, Kiel Christianson
ABSTRACTMany psycholinguistic studies examine how people parse sentences in isolation; however, years of work in discourse processing have shown that sentence-level interpretations are influenced at some stage by discourse-level information. Evidence over the past 20 years remains mixed as to the temporal dynamics of such top-down interactions. In particular, dynamic accounts where readers use the discourse model to generate expectations for certain grammatical structures before and during parsing differ from serial accounts where an algorithmic first-pass processing mechanism precedes integration of sentence material into the discourse model. To test between these two theories, the current study investigates eye-movement behaviors when reading temporarily ambiguous attachment structures following discourses with biases either matching, mismatching, or neutral with respect to the attachment resolution. No evidence was found suggesting readers systematically use discourse information to generate structural expectations, in line with serial accounts of processing at the sentence–discourse interface. Scanpath analyses further highlight the confirmatory nature of rereading when participants encounter discourse continuations that do not fit with prior contexts. Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Data availability statementAll materials, data, and analyses are shared openly via OSF at https://osf.io/gfjn6/. DOI 10.17605/OSF.IO/GFJN6.Supplementary materialsSupplemental data for this article can be accessed online at https://doi.org/10.1080/0163853X.2023.2260246.
许多心理语言学研究考察人们如何孤立地分析句子;然而,多年来在语篇处理方面的研究表明,句子级解释在某些阶段会受到语篇级信息的影响。关于这种自上而下的相互作用的时间动态,过去20年的证据仍然是混杂的。特别是,读者在解析之前和过程中使用话语模型对某些语法结构产生期望的动态描述,不同于在将句子材料整合到话语模型之前采用算法先过处理机制的连续描述。为了检验这两种理论之间的差异,本研究调查了在阅读暂时模糊的依恋结构时的眼动行为,这些结构在依恋解决方面有匹配、不匹配或中立的偏见。没有证据表明读者系统地使用语篇信息来产生结构性期望,这与在句子-语篇界面处理的一系列报道相一致。扫描路径分析进一步强调,当参与者遇到不符合先前语境的话语延续时,重读的确认性。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。数据可用性声明所有材料、数据和分析都通过OSF在https://osf.io/gfjn6/上公开共享。DOI 10.17605 / OSF.IO / GFJN6。补充材料本文的补充数据可在https://doi.org/10.1080/0163853X.2023.2260246上在线获取。
{"title":"Eye-tracking evidence from attachment structures favors a serial model of discourse–sentence interactivity","authors":"Jack Dempsey, Anna Tsiola, Kiel Christianson","doi":"10.1080/0163853x.2023.2260246","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0163853x.2023.2260246","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTMany psycholinguistic studies examine how people parse sentences in isolation; however, years of work in discourse processing have shown that sentence-level interpretations are influenced at some stage by discourse-level information. Evidence over the past 20 years remains mixed as to the temporal dynamics of such top-down interactions. In particular, dynamic accounts where readers use the discourse model to generate expectations for certain grammatical structures before and during parsing differ from serial accounts where an algorithmic first-pass processing mechanism precedes integration of sentence material into the discourse model. To test between these two theories, the current study investigates eye-movement behaviors when reading temporarily ambiguous attachment structures following discourses with biases either matching, mismatching, or neutral with respect to the attachment resolution. No evidence was found suggesting readers systematically use discourse information to generate structural expectations, in line with serial accounts of processing at the sentence–discourse interface. Scanpath analyses further highlight the confirmatory nature of rereading when participants encounter discourse continuations that do not fit with prior contexts. Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Data availability statementAll materials, data, and analyses are shared openly via OSF at https://osf.io/gfjn6/. DOI 10.17605/OSF.IO/GFJN6.Supplementary materialsSupplemental data for this article can be accessed online at https://doi.org/10.1080/0163853X.2023.2260246.","PeriodicalId":11316,"journal":{"name":"Discourse Processes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135591014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Discourse Processes
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1