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2019 IEEE Sciences and Humanities International Research Conference (SHIRCON)最新文献

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A Cloud Monitoring System for Aquaculture using IoT 基于物联网的水产养殖云监测系统
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SHIRCON48091.2019.9024849
Michael Cordova-Rozas, Jose Aucapuri-Lecarnaque, P. Shiguihara-Juárez
Aquaculture has positioned itself at the same level with fishing activity. By 2030, global fish consumption will be 60% from aquaculture and 40% from fishing. Water quality is an important factor in the breeding process of a fish, the most important physic-chemical parameters are dissolved oxygen, pH and water temperature. Those parameters must be monitored to avoid problems in aquaculture production like delay in growth of the fish and mortality. In previous researches technological solutions are presented using an IoT device, in most cases they used a local server, on the other hand the collected data were stored in an excel file or a database. In this experiment we chose two parameters, pH and temperature. We carried out two tests, the first consisted of calculating the error rate of the pH sensor. The second test was made on an aquarium in Peru. The objective of the solution is to provide real-time information to fish-farmers to anticipate risks and have a more efficient production. The results of the tests made are: the error rate of the pH sensor is 3.39 % and it is good because it is less than 5%. On the other hand, the results obtained in the aquarium remained within the acceptable range, however, it showed alerts to the keeper of the aquarium when the pH were lower than 6, because water get more acid when pH is near to 0 making that fishes get illness that will kill them in some cases. In conclusion, our proposal helps the farmers to have the information of their ponds in real time so they can take action against possible risks in their production.
水产养殖与渔业活动处于同一水平。到2030年,全球鱼类消费将有60%来自水产养殖,40%来自捕捞。水质是鱼类养殖过程中的重要因素,最重要的理化参数是溶解氧、pH和水温。必须对这些参数进行监测,以避免在水产养殖生产中出现诸如鱼类生长延迟和死亡等问题。在以前的研究中,技术解决方案是使用物联网设备提出的,在大多数情况下,他们使用本地服务器,另一方面,收集的数据存储在excel文件或数据库中。在这个实验中,我们选择了两个参数,pH和温度。我们进行了两次测试,第一次是计算pH传感器的错误率。第二次测试是在秘鲁的一个水族馆进行的。该解决方案的目标是为养鱼户提供实时信息,以预测风险并提高生产效率。试验结果表明:该pH传感器的误差率为3.39%,误差小于5%,性能良好。另一方面,在水族箱中获得的结果仍然在可接受的范围内,但是当pH值低于6时,它会向水族箱管理员发出警报,因为当pH值接近0时,水会变得更酸,使鱼类生病,有时会杀死它们。总之,我们的建议可以帮助农民实时掌握他们的池塘信息,这样他们就可以对生产中可能出现的风险采取行动。
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引用次数: 11
“My Teacher Intimidates Me”: Teaching Motivational Style and its Effects in Students of the Initial Education Career “我的老师恐吓我”:教学动机风格及其对初任教育生涯学生的影响
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SHIRCON48091.2019.9024857
Ivan Iraola-Real, Milton Gonzales-Macavilca
The present investigation has for an object to identify the predictive relation between the intimidator style motivational of the teachers with the basic needs psychological (competence, relation and autonomy) in the students of the initial education career of a Peruvian private university. The sample was 56 students (women = 100%). The sample were between the 18 to 34 years old (MeanAge $=22.36, SD=3.938)$. The results showed, the intimidator style motivational negatively predict the relation need $(beta= -. 38, p <. 01)$ and negatively predicted the autonomy need $(beta=-.48, p <. 001)$. Then competence need predicts relation need $(beta=.57, p < 001)$ and predicted autonomy need $(beta=.59, p <. 001)$. And finally, relation need predicted autonomy need $(beta=.23,p <. 01)$.
本研究旨在探讨秘鲁一所私立大学初任学生教师的恐吓式动机与基本心理需求(能力、关系和自主性)之间的预测关系。样本为56名学生(女性= 100%)。样本年龄在18 ~ 34岁之间(MeanAge $=22.36, SD=3.938)。结果表明,恫吓型动机负向预测关系需要$(beta= -)。38、 p <。01)$,负向预测自主性需求$(beta=-)。48、 p <。001)美元。然后能力需求预测关系需求$(beta=)。57, p < 001)$和预测自治需求$(beta=。59、 p <。001)美元。最后,关系需求预测自治需求$(beta=)23日,p <。01)美元。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of guinea pig blood and Physalis peruviana gummies in the reduction of anemia in children of Huanuco Peru 豚鼠血和紫浆软糖在减少秘鲁瓦努科地区儿童贫血中的作用
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SHIRCON48091.2019.9024853
Diana Palma, Lissette Yllanes, J. Morales, G. Solano, D. Tarazona, Kelly S. Levano
Objective: To check the effectiveness of guinea pig blood and aguaymanto Gummies as a nutritional supplement in the reduction of anemia in children aged 2 to 5 years in an area of high prevalence of Huánuco, Peru in 2018. Methods: The study was longitudinal, analytical, prospective and experimental with only one group. The sample was probabilistic with 33 children from 2 to 5 years of age, who, with a signed informed consent from their parents, were given the gummies of guinea pig blood and Aguaymanto for 21 consecutive days. Results: Children before the consumption of gummies had a level of mild [39.4]% (14)] and moderate [60.6% (20)] anemia. After the consumption of the guinea pig blood and aguaymanto gummies, the 31 out of 33 children no longer had anemia (93.9%; Z = -5,014; p = 0.000) significantly demonstrating the increase in hemoglobin level after the consumption of the gummies. Conclusions: The guinea pig blood and aguaymanto gummies were effective as a nutritional supplement in the reduction of anemia in young children providing an innovative strategy to combat anemia in young children.
目的:研究2018年在秘鲁Huánuco高发地区,将豚鼠血和瓜伊曼托糖作为营养补充剂,减少2 - 5岁儿童贫血的效果。方法:采用纵向、分析性、前瞻性、实验性研究方法,仅设一组。样本为33名2至5岁的儿童,他们在父母签署的知情同意书下,连续21天给予豚鼠血液和Aguaymanto胶。结果:食用软糖前患儿有轻度[39.4%]%(14例)和中度[60.6%(20例)]贫血。食用豚鼠血和aguaymanto软糖后,33名儿童中有31名不再患有贫血(93.9%;Z = -5,014;P = 0.000),表明食用软糖后血红蛋白水平显著升高。结论:天竺鼠血和瓜伊曼糖可作为一种营养补充剂有效地减少幼儿贫血,为防治幼儿贫血提供了一种创新的策略。
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引用次数: 2
Trajectory Optimization for the Swing-Up of an Acrobot using a DMOC Approach 基于DMOC方法的机器人摆动轨迹优化
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SHIRCON48091.2019.9024887
O. E. Ramos
An acrobot is a nonlinear and underactuated system with two degrees of freedom. The control of its swing-up motion using only the actuated joint at the elbow of the system is a challenging problem that has been tackled using different optimal control approaches. This paper uses the Discrete Mechanics and Optimal Control (DMOC) method to solve the problem, allowing the system to start from its position pointing down and end at the unstable upward position. The formulation of the trajectory optimization problem for the acrobot is presented, followed by the full solution, including all the mathematical details. The results compare the obtained solution with a more classical one, showing the effectiveness of the DMOC approach on the control signal.
机器人是一个非线性、欠驱动的二自由度系统。仅使用系统肘部的驱动关节来控制其摆动运动是一个具有挑战性的问题,已经使用了各种最优控制方法来解决。本文采用离散力学和最优控制(DMOC)方法来解决该问题,使系统从指向下的位置开始,并在不稳定的向上位置结束。给出了机器人轨迹优化问题的公式,并给出了完整的解,包括所有的数学细节。将所得解与经典解进行了比较,证明了DMOC方法对控制信号的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Strategies for Optimization of Time Delay in Nanoelectronics Circuits with Process Variations Effects 考虑工艺变化影响的纳米电子电路时延优化策略
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SHIRCON48091.2019.9024886
J. Tisza, M. Chauca
In this work it is presented and evaluated two strategies to achieve the optimization of the variance of delay in nanoelectronic digital circuits, taking into account the variations due to the manufacturing process. The evaluations of both strategies are developed through applications in 8 ISCAS circuits. The results show comparisons in percentage changes in the variances of delay time and power consumption on each circuit because of applying these two strategies. In this article, the results are presented in full form for all tested circuits. One of the strategies is called ONE TRACK and the other TRACKING. The first uses the LaGrange method with Karush Kuhn Tucker's theorem and the second develops a progressive resizing, increasing the width of the critical gates in discrete steps of constant value as far as restrictions allow. During the application of the procedure, the total state of the circuit is evaluated in each step. In both strategies, the variance of the delay time is optimized with restriction of the area used and the power consumed is calculated. The results are presented in tabular and graphical form. Finally, conclusions and observations from the study are issued. The codes are implemented in C++ and it is used a 65 nm technology.
在这项工作中,提出并评估了两种策略来实现纳米电子数字电路中延迟变化的优化,考虑到制造过程的变化。通过在8个ISCAS电路中的应用,对这两种策略进行了评估。结果显示了由于应用这两种策略,每个电路上延迟时间和功耗差异的百分比变化的比较。在本文中,所有测试电路的结果都以完整的形式呈现。其中一种策略称为一个跟踪,另一种称为跟踪。第一种方法使用拉格朗日方法和Karush Kuhn Tucker定理,第二种方法是逐步调整大小,在限制允许的情况下,以恒定值的离散步骤增加临界门的宽度。在程序的应用过程中,电路的总状态在每个步骤中被评估。在这两种策略中,都对延迟时间的方差进行了优化,限制了所使用的面积,并计算了所消耗的功率。结果以表格和图形形式呈现。最后,给出了研究的结论和观察结果。代码是在c++中实现的,它使用65nm技术。
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引用次数: 0
Results between STEM and non-STEM Teaching for Integral Learning in Primary School Children in Lima (Peru) 利马(秘鲁)小学生综合学习的STEM与非STEM教学结果
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SHIRCON48091.2019.9024744
Fiorela Mirella Tuva Vega, Sonia Morales, Ruth Demetria Ticona Tintaya, Milton Gonzales-Macavilca, Ivan Iraola-Real
This paper presents a comparative analysis of two private primary schools located in Lima Norte (north of Lima, Peru), in one of them students are educated under the STEM methodology and in the other no. The objective of this comparison is to determine if the STEM favors the development of integral learning skills (critical thinking, communication, collaboration, creativity and research). For this, an investigation of quantitative, exploratory and descriptive approach was carried out. The sample is made up of 52 students; of them, 27 (51.9%) were educated with STEM methodology and 25 (48.1%) were not. The results revealed that students with STEM present high means and significant differences both in critical thinking (mean= 4.78, p= 0.008; <0.05), in communication and collaboration (mean= 4.52, p= 0.001; <0.05), and in creativity and research (mean= 4.93,p= 0.000; <0.05).
本文对位于利马北部(秘鲁利马北部)的两所私立小学进行了比较分析,其中一所学校的学生采用STEM方法进行教育,另一所学校采用STEM方法进行教育。这种比较的目的是确定STEM是否有利于培养整体学习技能(批判性思维、沟通、协作、创造力和研究)。为此,进行了定量、探索性和描述性的调查。样本由52名学生组成;其中27人(51.9%)接受过STEM方法学教育,25人(48.1%)未接受过STEM方法学教育。结果显示,STEM学生在批判性思维方面表现出高均值和显著差异(均值= 4.78,p= 0.008;<0.05),在沟通和协作方面(平均= 4.52,p= 0.001;<0.05),在创造力和研究方面(平均= 4.93,p= 0.000;< 0.05)。
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引用次数: 3
Agent-Based Modelling of Demand-Side Flexibility Adoption in Reservoir Pumping 基于agent的油藏抽水需求侧灵活性建模
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SHIRCON48091.2019.9024889
Magnus Værbak, Zheng Ma, Kristoffer Christensen, Y. Demazeau, B. Jørgensen
As wind and solar power displace conventional generation in the electricity grid, there is an urgent need for technologies that can deal with the variation in supply. Demand response technology has been proposed as a solution to make the demand-side flexible and able to effectively adjust to variations in supply. However, consumers do not simply invest in demand response technologies without insurance that their investment will pay back. This paper applies agent-based simulation to investigate consumer adoption behaviour of implicit demand response solutions that allow consumers to adjust their electricity use to the hourly prices in day-ahead spot markets. The simulation uses the case study of a water supply system to show that the adoption speed of implicit demand response technology depends on both technical characteristics of the system and the business model of the implicit demand response solution provider. Hence, this paper contributes with insight on how agent-based simulation can help technology providers to design solutions which match the needs of system operators.
随着风能和太阳能在电网中取代传统发电,迫切需要能够应对供应变化的技术。需求响应技术已被提出作为一种解决方案,使需求侧灵活,能够有效地调整供应的变化。然而,消费者不会在没有投资回报保障的情况下简单地投资需求响应技术。本文应用基于代理的模拟来研究消费者对隐性需求响应解决方案的采用行为,该解决方案允许消费者根据日前现货市场的小时价格调整其用电量。通过对某供水系统的仿真研究,表明隐式需求响应技术的采用速度取决于系统的技术特征和隐式需求响应解决方案提供商的商业模式。因此,本文有助于深入了解基于代理的仿真如何帮助技术提供商设计符合系统操作员需求的解决方案。
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引用次数: 17
Improvement of shirt making production through lean manufacturing 通过精益生产改进衬衫生产
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/shircon48091.2019.9024864
Kenneth Bautista-Calderon, Dante Padilla-Reyes, Fernando Maradiegue-Tuesta, J. Alvarez-Merino
Low productivity in a garment company results in the delivery of orders with delays and a low level of service. Through the use of logistic and lean methodologies and tools (5S, Time Study, Visual Management, Line Balance and Process Standardization), the productivity of a clothing line in a small company is increased. After the implementation of the proposal, the productivity and service level of the company increased to an approximate level of 70%. In this sense, this article illustrates the methodology to be implemented to achieve this objective.
服装公司的低生产率导致订单交付延迟和低水平的服务。通过使用物流和精益方法和工具(5S,时间研究,可视化管理,线平衡和过程标准化),一个小公司的服装生产线的生产力得到了提高。方案实施后,公司的生产力和服务水平提高到70%左右的水平。从这个意义上讲,本文说明了实现这一目标的方法。
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引用次数: 1
Attitudes among Lima healthcare workers against the arrival of foreign migrants 利马卫生保健工作者对外国移民到来的态度
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SHIRCON48091.2019.9024859
B. Hervias, Keiky Malca, Norma Huansi, J. Morales
Migration in Peru, despite being one of the most in the region, is perceived as a social problem. In this context, the objective of the study was to know the attitude towards foreign migrants among healthcare workers in Metropolitan Lima. A cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out, healthcare workers from various health facilities mainly from the North of Lima participated. A total of 1 03 healthcare workers with a mean age of 35.37 years $(SD=8.25$; Range: 22 to 60 years) of both sexes and various occupational groups participated. 44.7% $(n=46)$ expressed moderate disagreement regarding the need to make an effort to get immigrants to join our society as full citizens. 35.9% $(n=37)$ indicated moderate disagreement regarding migrants on labor issues. 35% $(n=36)$ indicate a moderate agreement regarding the exploitation of migrants at work. Regarding access to health and education, 44.7% $(n=46)$ indicated a moderate agreement. Finally, 49.5% $(n=51)$ of the respondents, expressed moderate agreement regarding the increase in crime as a result of the arrival of migrants. In conclusion, among Lima healthcare workers, there is a negative trend in attitudes towards Venezuelan migrants, but they agree with access to health and educational services. Dissemination work is necessary to reduce negative attitudes.
秘鲁虽然是拉美地区移民最多的国家之一,但仍被视为一个社会问题。在这方面,研究的目的是了解利马大都会保健工作者对外国移民的态度。进行了一项横断面描述性研究,主要来自利马北部各卫生机构的卫生保健工作者参与了研究。共有103名医护人员,平均年龄35.37岁(SD=8.25美元;范围:22至60岁),男女和不同的职业群体参与。44.7%的人(n=46)对需要努力让移民以正式公民的身份加入我们的社会表示适度的反对。35.9%的受访者(n=37)表示在劳工问题上对移民持温和分歧。35% $(n=36)$表示在工作中剥削移民的问题上达成了适度的协议。关于获得保健和教育的机会,44.7% $(n=46)$表示有中等程度的同意。最后,49.5% (n=51)的受访者对移民的到来导致犯罪增加表示中等程度的同意。最后,在利马保健工作者中,对委内瑞拉移民的态度有消极趋势,但他们同意获得保健和教育服务。为了减少负面态度,宣传工作是必要的。
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引用次数: 1
Citizen science approach for spatiotemporal modelling of air pollution quality and traffic in Lima, Peru 秘鲁利马空气污染质量和交通时空建模的公民科学方法
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SHIRCON48091.2019.9024879
R. Velásquez, Y. L. R. Ramos, J. Noel
Citizen and data science with the support of the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) present promising means to develop a dialogue between these themes air pollution, traffic assessment and new environmental commitment of the government for new laws, regulations, and other policy mechanisms associated with the stakeholders to improve outcomes for air quality management. In this research, a new proposal technology was implemented in Lima, Peru for air quality monitor sensors (AQMS). This solution has a new architecture for environmental analytics associated with a new assessment Spatio-temporal modeling of particulate elements PM1, PM2.5 and PM10; humidity and the temperature associated with traffic.
在工业物联网(IIoT)的支持下,公民和数据科学提供了有希望的方法,可以在空气污染、交通评估和政府对新法律、法规和其他与利益相关者相关的政策机制的新环境承诺之间开展对话,以改善空气质量管理的结果。在这项研究中,一项新的提议技术在秘鲁利马实施,用于空气质量监测传感器(AQMS)。该解决方案为环境分析提供了一个新的架构,并与PM1、PM2.5和PM10的新评估时空建模相关联;湿度和温度与交通有关。
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引用次数: 10
期刊
2019 IEEE Sciences and Humanities International Research Conference (SHIRCON)
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