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Environmental Benefits of Green Buildings with BIM Technology BIM技术对绿色建筑的环境效益
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/eces-2023-0019
Liting Jiang
Abstract Under accelerated urbanisation and rapid social and economic development, environmental pollution has become an important content of the construction industry. Therefore, the environmental benefit analysis of green buildings is of great significance to the effective use of energy and resources and to achieve the goal of protecting resources, reducing pollution and improving the ecological environment. The results show that the measured results of incremental environmental costs of the office building in Taiyuan City in land saving, energy saving, water saving, material saving, indoor environmental quality and operation management are decreased by 13.56 %, 11.02 %, 25.17 %, 14.43 %, and 15.25 %, respectively; incremental environmental benefits in land saving, energy saving, water saving, material saving, indoor environmental quality and operation management are increased by 23.15 %, 10.37 %, 19.30 %, 18.25 %, and 22.53 %, respectively. Those suggest that the BIM technology applied to the complete life cycle cost analysis of green buildings can test, measure and guide all the steps of building design, construction and maintenance and largely meet the criteria of resource-saving and energy-saving. The results of this paper provide a reference for further research on the environmental benefit analysis of green buildings based on BIM technology.
在城市化进程加快和社会经济快速发展的背景下,环境污染已成为建筑业的重要内容。因此,对绿色建筑进行环境效益分析,对于有效利用能源和资源,实现保护资源、减少污染、改善生态环境的目标具有重要意义。结果表明:太原市办公楼在节约用地、节能、节水、节材、室内环境质量和运营管理等方面的增量环境成本测算结果分别降低了13.56%、11.02%、25.17%、14.43%和15.25%;节约土地、节能、节水、节材、室内环境质量和运营管理的环境效益增量分别增长23.15%、10.37%、19.30%、18.25%和22.53%。这说明BIM技术应用于绿色建筑全生命周期成本分析,可以测试、测量和指导建筑设计、施工和维护的所有步骤,在很大程度上满足了资源节约和节能的标准。本文的研究结果为进一步研究基于BIM技术的绿色建筑环境效益分析提供了参考。
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引用次数: 0
Financial Development and Environmental Pollution Control - An Analysis of Intermediary Effect Based on Technological Innovation 金融发展与环境污染治理——基于技术创新的中介效应分析
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/eces-2023-0026
Liping Han, Tingrou Li
Abstract Based on the rapid development of green finance and the panel data of 30 provinces in China (excluding Tibet, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao) from 2007 to 2020, to deeply discuss the relationship between financial development (FD), technological innovation and environmental pollution (EP) control is the centre of this article by using panel fixed-effect and intermediary effect model. The influence of FD on EP is tested by building a benchmark regression model. In addition, the intermediary effect model is adopted to explore how FD affects EP control through technological innovation mechanism. The conclusions show that China’s FD can effectively promote regional EP control on the whole, and FD can improve EP through technological innovation mechanism, but there is significant regional heterogeneity: compared with high government intervention areas, FD can promote EP control through technological innovation in low government intervention areas. Therefore, it is suggested that all regions promote the construction of financial infrastructure, upgrade the level of regional financial marketisation, speed up the realisation of regional technological innovation and EP control. This work is conducive to the formulation of appropriate government policies to promote the improvement of the financial system and the establishment of innovative mechanisms, and the reasonable reduction of government intervention and the improvement of the efficiency of financial resource allocation based on the needs of financial market players.
摘要本文以绿色金融的快速发展为背景,利用2007 - 2020年中国30个省区(不含西藏、台湾、香港和澳门)的面板数据,运用面板固定效应和中介效应模型,深入探讨了金融发展(FD)、技术创新和环境污染(EP)治理之间的关系。通过建立基准回归模型,检验了FD对EP的影响。此外,本文还采用中介效应模型,探讨企业FD如何通过技术创新机制影响企业环境绩效控制。研究结果表明,中国产业发展总体上能够有效促进区域环境保护控制,产业发展能够通过技术创新机制改善环境保护,但存在显著的区域异质性:与政府干预程度高的地区相比,在政府干预程度低的地区,产业发展能够通过技术创新促进环境保护控制。因此,建议各地区推进金融基础设施建设,提升区域金融市场化水平,加快实现区域技术创新和EP管控。这项工作有利于制定相应的政府政策,促进金融体制的完善和创新机制的建立,并根据金融市场主体的需求,合理减少政府干预,提高金融资源配置效率。
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引用次数: 0
Environmental Landscape Art Design Based on Visual Neural Network Model in Rural Construction 基于视觉神经网络模型的乡村建设环境景观艺术设计
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/eces-2023-0028
Lun Wang, Yiwen He
Abstract As the resources of social development continue to tilt to the countryside, the speed of rural construction continues to accelerate. In recent years, because of the higher quality of lifestyles, the demand of rural environment landscape art has gradually increased. In order to assist rural construction and improve the artistic quality of its environmental landscape, this paper proposes an environmental landscape art design method based on a visual neural network model. Firstly, the Swin Transformer text encoder is used to characterise the landscape art demand in rural construction. Then, the text feature vector of landscape art demand is input into the GAN model to generate the image content of rural construction. Finally, to better evaluate the landscape art level of the above methods in this paper, we propose an evaluating method for the landscape designing tasks. We conduct the experiments and achieve the FID value of 15.23, which can demonstrate that our method can effectively carry out an environmental landscape design for rural construction and simplify the process of rural construction. The landscape design evaluation method can evaluate the environmental landscape design accurately by the accuracy of over 80 %, and further improve and optimise the acceptance link of rural construction.
随着社会发展的资源不断向农村倾斜,农村建设的速度不断加快。近年来,由于生活品质的提高,对乡村环境景观艺术的需求逐渐增加。为了辅助乡村建设,提高乡村环境景观的艺术品质,本文提出了一种基于视觉神经网络模型的环境景观艺术设计方法。首先,利用Swin Transformer文本编码器对乡村建设中的景观艺术需求进行表征。然后,将景观艺术需求的文本特征向量输入GAN模型,生成乡村建设的图像内容。最后,为了更好地评价上述方法的景观艺术水平,本文提出了一种景观设计任务的评价方法。我们进行了实验,得到了FID值为15.23,可以证明我们的方法可以有效地进行乡村建设的环境景观设计,简化了乡村建设的过程。该景观设计评价方法能够以80%以上的准确率对环境景观设计进行准确评价,进一步完善和优化乡村建设验收环节。
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引用次数: 0
An Empirical Study on Emissions Trading Influence for the Enterprise Environmental Responsibility 排放权交易对企业环境责任影响的实证研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/eces-2023-0027
Jing Zhao
Abstract The primary objective of this paper is to address the inherent biases in the calculation of carbon emissions trading (CET) and foster the development of green innovation. By employing panel data from carbon emission trading pilots, the spatial Durbin model (SDID) is applied to assess the impact of CET on corporate environmental responsibility. By integrating CET and corporate environmental responsibility within a unified framework, this paper presents a novel analysis of the influence of environmental regulations on corporate environmental responsibility at the micro-level. Additionally, this study examines the spatial spillover effect of CET, thereby rectifying estimation biases. The model validation results indicate statistical significance below the 1 % level. The findings of this research reveal that it analyses the specific channels through which CET influences corporate environmental responsibility, providing insights that address the limitations of previous studies in mechanism analysis.
摘要本文的主要目的是解决碳排放交易(CET)计算中的固有偏差,促进绿色创新的发展。利用碳排放交易试点的面板数据,运用空间德宾模型(SDID)评估了碳排放交易对企业环境责任的影响。本文将CET和企业环境责任整合到一个统一的框架中,从微观层面分析了环境法规对企业环境责任的影响。此外,本研究还考察了CET的空间溢出效应,从而修正了估计偏差。模型验证结果显示在1%水平下具有统计学显著性。本研究的发现表明,它分析了CET影响企业环境责任的具体渠道,为解决以往研究在机制分析方面的局限性提供了见解。
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引用次数: 0
The Spatial Ecological Environment Design of the Waterfront Public Areas of Rural Rivers 乡村河流滨水区公共区域的空间生态环境设计
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/eces-2023-0024
Zhengxi Ge, Zilong Xin
Abstract To revitalise established urban areas in the context of stock planning, the river surges in established urban areas play an irreplaceable role. In recent years, the water systems of rivers and surges in established urban areas of many international metropolises have undergone transformation and regeneration. The formerly hardened river banks have begun to be transformed into post-industrial places of integrated residence, leisure, and work, reshaping the ecological landscape and the functions of leisure activities of the rivers and urban spaces. By selecting typical representative cases for analysis and research, this paper determines the research angle and conducts a comparative study of waterfront open space in small and medium-sized cities and large cities from the perspectives of spatial layout, functional structure, ecological restoration, and artistic style, summarises the characteristics and current problems of waterfront open space in small and medium-sized cities at the present stage, and takes the problem as a guide, combining urban design, place theory and other theoretical studies as a guide. Planning and design strategy for waterfront open space in small and medium-sized cities is proposed. This paper selects representative waterfront open spaces and open waterfront spaces for field research. It uses the waterfront open space planning strategy proposed in the paper as a guide to provide a basis for waterfront open space planning and design and, at the same time, selects typical lots for optimal design to verify the implementation ability of the strategy. This paper digs into the rich historical, and geographical information contained in the sample villages in each area summarises the site selection characteristics of traditional villages in Hebei at the mesoscopic level between different areas and analyses the characteristics of the overall layout of villages dominated by natural factors such as mountains, hills and plains, and human factors such as ancient defile post roads, military defences, industries and temples. The spatial skeleton structure of the single-axis type, multi-axis type, organic network type, regular network type, and the fortress-wall enclosed village is extracted. The characteristics of its subtypes are summarised with sample cases. The elemental composition of village centres and boundaries is summarised.
摘要在存量规划背景下振兴建成区,河道涌浪在建成区发挥着不可替代的作用。近年来,许多国际大都市建成区的河流水系和水闸都经历了改造和更新。昔日硬化的河岸开始转变为集居住、休闲、工作于一体的后工业时代的场所,重塑了河流和城市空间的生态景观和休闲活动功能。本文通过选取典型代表性案例进行分析研究,确定研究角度,从空间布局、功能结构、生态修复、艺术风格等方面对中小城市与大城市滨水开放空间进行对比研究,总结出现阶段中小城市滨水开放空间的特点及存在的问题,并以此为指导。结合城市设计、场所理论等理论研究为指导。提出了中小城市滨水开放空间的规划设计策略。本文选取具有代表性的滨水开放空间和开放滨水空间进行实地研究。以本文提出的滨水开放空间规划策略为指导,为滨水开放空间规划设计提供依据,同时选取典型地块进行优化设计,验证策略的实施能力。本文通过对各区域样本村落中丰富的历史地理信息的挖掘,总结出不同区域间中观层次的河北传统村落选址特征,分析出以山岗平原等自然因素为主,以古沟驿道、军事防御、工业、寺庙等人为因素为主的村落总体布局特征。提取出单轴型、多轴型、有机网络型、规则网络型、堡墙围村的空间骨架结构。以病例为例,总结了其亚型的特点。总结了村庄中心和边界的基本组成。
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引用次数: 0
Outdoor Sports and Environmental Protection in Mountainous Areas Under Ecological Civilisation 生态文明背景下山区户外运动与环境保护
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/eces-2023-0018
Zhihai Lu
Abstract Since the mid and late 19th century, people have paid more and more attention to the ecological environment, and environmental awareness and behaviour have been gradually strengthened. The global environmental protection movement is rising daily, and environmental protection will become the focus of human attention in the 21st century. Accelerate the establishment and improvement of the system and mechanism of land and space development, resource conservation and utilisation, and ecological preservation of the environment in the system of ecological civilisation, and promote the formation of a new pattern of harmonious development between man and nature and modernisation. Although China has formulated policies and regulations on environmental protection in outdoor sports development, environmental protection is grim due to problems such as insufficient government supervision, weak public awareness of environmental protection, and relatively backward environmental protection concepts and management methods. During the visit, outdoor sports lovers and club leaders were interviewed. In this context, with the continuous development of outdoor mountain sports driven by the improvement of people’s pursuit of life, there began to be contradictions between outdoor mountain sports and the ecological preservation of the environment, which also became the cause of the author’s concern and research.
自19世纪中后期以来,人们对生态环境的关注越来越多,环保意识和行为也逐渐加强。全球环保运动日益高涨,环境保护将成为21世纪人类关注的焦点。加快建立健全生态文明体系中国土空间开发、资源节约利用和生态环境保护的体制机制,促进形成人与自然和谐发展和现代化建设的新格局。虽然中国在户外运动发展中制定了环境保护的政策法规,但由于政府监管不足、公众环保意识淡薄、环保理念和管理方式相对落后等问题,环境保护形势严峻。在访问期间,对户外运动爱好者和俱乐部领导进行了采访。在此背景下,随着人们对生活追求的提高带动户外山地运动的不断发展,户外山地运动与环境生态保护之间开始出现矛盾,这也成为笔者关注和研究的原因。
{"title":"Outdoor Sports and Environmental Protection in Mountainous Areas Under Ecological Civilisation","authors":"Zhihai Lu","doi":"10.2478/eces-2023-0018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/eces-2023-0018","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Since the mid and late 19th century, people have paid more and more attention to the ecological environment, and environmental awareness and behaviour have been gradually strengthened. The global environmental protection movement is rising daily, and environmental protection will become the focus of human attention in the 21st century. Accelerate the establishment and improvement of the system and mechanism of land and space development, resource conservation and utilisation, and ecological preservation of the environment in the system of ecological civilisation, and promote the formation of a new pattern of harmonious development between man and nature and modernisation. Although China has formulated policies and regulations on environmental protection in outdoor sports development, environmental protection is grim due to problems such as insufficient government supervision, weak public awareness of environmental protection, and relatively backward environmental protection concepts and management methods. During the visit, outdoor sports lovers and club leaders were interviewed. In this context, with the continuous development of outdoor mountain sports driven by the improvement of people’s pursuit of life, there began to be contradictions between outdoor mountain sports and the ecological preservation of the environment, which also became the cause of the author’s concern and research.","PeriodicalId":11395,"journal":{"name":"Ecological Chemistry and Engineering S","volume":"1 1","pages":"183 - 190"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76919360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Mechanism and Path of Finance Promoting the Development of Low Carbon Economy 金融促进低碳经济发展的机制与路径
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/eces-2023-0023
Jin Li
Abstract Promoting the development of low-carbon economy (LCEco) to protect the environment is an important dimension to enhance national competitiveness and an effective path to achieve high-quality national development. Therefore, based on the endogenous LCEco growth theory, from the two dimensions of financial technology innovation (FTI) and financial product innovation (FPI), using the spatial measurement method of SLM and SEM, using the panel data of 30 provinces (municipalities and autonomous regions) from 2009 to 2021, this paper deeply explores the impact of FTI and FPI on the development of LCEco. The results show that: FTI and FPI have synergistic effect and positive spatial spillover effect on the LCEco, whose elastic coefficients for them are respectively (–0.125, p < 0.05; –0.084, p < 0.05). Different regions have obvious heterogeneous effects on the FTI, FPI and LCEco, whose elastic coefficients for them are (0.318, p < 0.05; 0.332, p < 0.05). The conclusion not only provides empirical support for the endogenous LCEco growth theory, but also provides effective evidence for the high-quality development path of China’s LCEco.
推动低碳经济发展以保护环境,是提升国家竞争力的重要维度,也是实现国家高质量发展的有效途径。因此,本文基于内生的LCEco增长理论,从金融技术创新(FTI)和金融产品创新(FPI)两个维度出发,采用SLM和SEM的空间测量方法,利用2009 - 2021年30个省(市、自治区)的面板数据,深入探讨了FTI和FPI对LCEco发展的影响。结果表明:FTI和FPI对LCEco具有协同效应和正向空间溢出效应,两者的弹性系数分别为(-0.125,p < 0.05;-0.084, p < 0.05)。不同地区对FTI、FPI和LCEco的弹性系数均为(0.318,p < 0.05;0.332, p < 0.05)。这一结论不仅为LCEco内生增长理论提供了实证支持,也为中国LCEco的高质量发展路径提供了有效证据。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Art Design of Urban Wetland Park Planning Based on the Concept of Sustainable Development 基于可持续发展理念的城市湿地公园规划艺术设计研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/eces-2023-0017
Zhenhong Zhou, Shiqi Wang, Ming Zhao, Fei Zhi
Abstract With the development of the social economy, the scale of cities has expanded rapidly, and the urban ecological imbalance has become increasingly severe, which has caused many urban problems. People gradually realise that cities and human beings develop more harmoniously and healthily by building and developing cities on the basis of natural ecology and seeking the harmonious coexistence of ecology and humanity. The results of the sustainable landscape ecological evaluation of Anhui Shilonghu National Wetland Park show that the park has good ecological, social, and economic benefits and functions. The urban ecological environment and social and economic development have a good supporting effect on the park, and its overall evaluation grade is good. Compared with other waterscape parks, the ecological function of urban wetland parks is the most basic and essential function of the landscape. It has multiple functions, such as popular science education and being close to nature and entertainment. Developing wetland ecological experience tourism activities benefits wetland protection and ecologically coordinated, sustainable development. It can also comprehensively improve wetland parks’ ecological, social, and economic benefits.
随着社会经济的发展,城市规模迅速扩大,城市生态失衡日益严重,引发了许多城市问题。人们逐渐认识到,在自然生态的基础上建设和发展城市,寻求生态与人类的和谐共生,城市与人类的发展才会更加和谐健康。安徽石龙湖国家湿地公园可持续景观生态评价结果表明,公园具有良好的生态效益、社会效益和经济效益。城市生态环境和社会经济发展对园区具有良好的支撑作用,总体评价等级较好。与其他水景公园相比,城市湿地公园的生态功能是景观最基本、最本质的功能。它具有科普教育、亲近自然、娱乐等多种功能。开展湿地生态体验旅游活动,有利于湿地保护和生态协调、可持续发展。可以全面提高湿地公园的生态效益、社会效益和经济效益。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Ecologicultural Environment Under the Background of Rural Revitalisation 乡村振兴背景下的生态环境研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/eces-2023-0031
C. Kai, F. Asmi
Abstract In order to improve the development of rural areas, ecological agriculture has certain advantages because it is a comprehensive and complex type of agricultural industry. As the main force in the implementation of Rural Revitalisation (RurR) and ecological agriculture, farmers’ ecological consciousness plays a crucial role in the final realisation of RurR strategy and the construction of ecological agriculture. This paper conducted a questionnaire survey on 1010 farmers in 8 districts of city A, and studied the ecological knowledge, ecological seriousness and attribution of ecological problems of farmers. Combined with the relevant research results, this paper formulated three strategies to promote the development of efficient ecological agricultural environment: strengthening rural ecological publicity, vigorously developing ecological agriculture, and actively giving play to the guiding role of the government.
摘要生态农业作为一种综合性、复合型的农业产业,为促进农村的发展具有一定的优势。农民作为实施乡村振兴和生态农业的主力军,其生态意识对乡村振兴战略的最终实现和生态农业的建设起着至关重要的作用。本文对a市8个区1010名农民进行问卷调查,研究农民生态知识、生态问题严重程度和生态问题成因。结合相关研究成果,本文制定了促进高效生态农业环境发展的三大策略:加强农村生态宣传、大力发展生态农业、积极发挥政府引导作用。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Importance of Arts and Crafts in the Ecological Environment Construction in the New Era 浅析工艺美术在新时期生态环境建设中的重要性
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/eces-2023-0021
Shuwen Yang, Nan Li, JianHua Wu, YongMing Hua
Abstract For a long time, people tended to ignore the carrying capacity of the environment, resources, ecology and other natural systems, and also ignore the resource and environmental costs and natural costs incurred by economic growth, which eventually leads to the degradation of natural ecological environment and the decline of residents’ health. The results show that the pollution indexes of environmental art design range from 0.007 (comprehensiveness) to 0.912 (economic value), and those of ecological protection strategy range from 0.113 (industrial development) to 0.704 (innovative design); the carrying capacities of environmental art design range from 0.010 (space arrangement) to 0.684 (sustainability) and those of ecological protection strategy range from 0.124 (social value) to 0.938 (industrial development); the environment-protection factor of environmental art design range from 0.085 (sustainability) to 0.544 (land use) and those of ecological protection strategy range from 0.005 (aesthetic value) to 0.937 (concept presentation). Therefore, the arts and crafts in ecological environment construction in the new era can effectively and scientifically implement and carry out the landscape-site selection, material selection, land use, concept presentation, space planning, innovative design and so on under the guidance of ecological civilisation concept. The research results of this paper provide a reference for further research on the analysis of the importance of arts and crafts in the construction of an ecological environment in the new era.
长期以来,人们往往忽视了环境、资源、生态等自然系统的承载能力,也忽视了经济增长所带来的资源环境成本和自然成本,最终导致自然生态环境的恶化和居民健康水平的下降。结果表明:环境艺术设计污染指数范围为0.007(综合)~ 0.912(经济价值),生态保护战略污染指数范围为0.113(产业发展)~ 0.704(创新设计);环境艺术设计的承载能力范围为0.010(空间布置)~ 0.684(可持续性),生态保护策略的承载能力范围为0.124(社会价值)~ 0.938(产业发展);环境艺术设计的环保系数在0.085(可持续性)到0.544(土地利用)之间,生态保护策略的环保系数在0.005(审美价值)到0.937(概念呈现)之间。因此,新时代生态环境建设中的工艺美术可以在生态文明理念的指导下,有效、科学地实施和开展景观选址、材料选择、土地利用、概念呈现、空间规划、创新设计等。本文的研究成果为进一步研究分析新时期工艺美术在生态环境建设中的重要性提供了参考。
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引用次数: 0
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Ecological Chemistry and Engineering S
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