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Enhanced Osteosarcoma Immunotherapy via CaCO3 Nanoparticles: Remodeling Tumor Acidic and Immune Microenvironment for Photodynamic Therapy (Adv. Healthcare Mater. 23/2024) 通过 CaCO3 纳米粒子增强骨肉瘤免疫疗法:为光动力疗法重塑肿瘤酸性和免疫微环境(Adv. Healthcare Mater.)
IF 1 2区 医学 Q1 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1002/adhm.202470147
Yinghua Gao, Zhuoying Wang, Xinmeng Jin, Xiaoli Wang, Yining Tao, Shandeng Huang, Yun Wang, Yingqi Hua, Xuran Guo, Jing Xu, Zhengdong Cai

Osteosarcoma Photoimmunotherapy

In article 2400538, Yingqi Hua, Xuran Guo, Jing Xu, Zhengdong Cai, and co-workers design a new multicombination strategy that reprograms the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment and enhances the effect of photodynamic therapy for osteosarcoma treatment. The combination of A-NPs@(SHK+Ce6) with programmed cell death protein 1 demonstrates remarkable ability in eliminating distant tumors and promoting long-term immune memory function, thereby protecting against tumor rechallenge.

骨肉瘤光免疫疗法
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引用次数: 0
Self-Assembling P38 Peptide Inhibitor Nanoparticles Ameliorate the Transition from Acute to Chronic Kidney Disease by Suppressing Ferroptosis (Adv. Healthcare Mater. 23/2024) 自组装 P38 肽抑制剂纳米粒子通过抑制铁蛋白沉积改善急性肾病向慢性肾病的转变 (Adv. Healthcare Mater. 23/2024)
IF 1 2区 医学 Q1 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1002/adhm.202470149
Wang Xin, Shuiqin Gong, Yin Chen, Mengying Yao, Shaozong Qin, Jing Chen, Aihong Zhang, Wenrui Yu, Siyan Zhou, Bo Zhang, Jun Gu, Jinghong Zhao, Yinghui Huang

Self-Assembling Inhibitory Peptide Nanoparticles

In article 2400441, Jun Gu, Jinghong Zhao, Yinghui Huang, and co-workers devise a self-assembling p38 inhibitory peptide nanoparticle (TMNP), which exhibits renal targeting, ROS-scavenging, and ferroptosis-mitigating abilities, making it a promising therapeutic agent for the treatment of acute kidney injury (AKI) and its progression to chronic kidney disease (CKD).

自组装抑制肽纳米粒子
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引用次数: 0
PEI‐Engineered Lipid@PLGA Hybrid Nanoparticles for Multimodal Delivery of Antigens and Immune Adjuvants to the Respiratory Mucosa PEI 工程脂质@PLGA 混合纳米颗粒用于多模式向呼吸道黏膜输送抗原和免疫佐剂
IF 1 2区 医学 Q1 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI: 10.1002/adhm.202402688
Susy Brusco, Gemma Conte, Annunziata Corteggio, Teresa Silvestri, Andrea Spitaleri, Paola Brocca, Agnese Miro, Fabiana Quaglia, Ivana d'Angelo, Luciana D'Apice, Paola Italiani, Gabriella Costabile, Francesca Ungaro
Antigen delivery via respiratory mucosal surfaces is an interesting needle‐free option for vaccination. Nonetheless, it demands for the design of especially tailored formulations. Here, lipid/poly(lactic‐co‐glycolic) acid (PLGA) hybrid nanoparticles (hNPs) for the combined delivery of an antigen, ovalbumin (Ova), and an adjuvant, synthetic unmethylated cytosine‐phosphate‐guanine oligodeoxynucleotide (CpG) motifs, is developed. A panel of Ova/CpG‐loaded lipid@PLGA hNPs with tunable size and surface is attained by exploiting two lipid moieties, 1,2 distearoil‐sn‐glycero‐3‐phosphoethanolamine‐poly(ethylene glycol) (DSPE‐PEG) and monophosphoryl lipid A (MPLA), with or without polyethyleneimine (PEI). It is gained insights on the lipid@PLGA hNPs through a combination of techniques to analytically determine the specific moiety on the surface, the spatial distribution of the components and the internal structure of the nanoplatforms. The collected results suggest that PEI plays a role of paramount importance not only in promoting in vitro antigen escape from lysosomes and enhancing antigen cross‐presentation, but also in determining the arrangement of the moieties in the final architecture of the hNPs. Though multicomponent PEI‐engineered lipid@PLGA hNPs turn out as a viable strategy for delivery of antigens and adjuvant to the respiratory mucosa, tunable nanoparticle features are achievable only through the optimal selection of the components and their relative amounts.
通过呼吸道粘膜表面输送抗原是一种有趣的无针疫苗接种方法。然而,这需要设计特别定制的配方。在此,我们开发了脂质/聚乳酸-聚乙二醇酸(PLGA)混合纳米颗粒(hNPs),用于联合递送抗原卵清蛋白(Ova)和佐剂(合成的未甲基化胞嘧啶-磷酸鸟嘌呤寡脱氧核苷酸(CpG))。通过利用 1,2 二硬脂-sn-甘油-3-磷酸乙醇胺-聚乙二醇(DSPE-PEG)和单磷脂 A(MPLA)这两种脂质分子(含或不含聚乙烯亚胺(PEI)),获得了具有可调尺寸和表面的 Ova/CpG 负载脂质@PLGA hNPs。通过分析确定表面的特定分子、各组分的空间分布和纳米平台的内部结构等综合技术,深入了解了脂质@PLGA hNPs。收集到的结果表明,PEI 不仅在促进体外抗原从溶酶体逃逸和增强抗原交叉呈递方面起着极其重要的作用,而且在决定 hNPs 最终结构中各分子的排列方面也起着极其重要的作用。尽管多组分 PEI 工程脂质@PLGA hNPs 被证明是向呼吸道粘膜递送抗原和佐剂的一种可行策略,但只有通过优化成分及其相对数量的选择,才能实现纳米粒子的可调特性。
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引用次数: 0
Hierarchically Structured Biodegradable Microspheres Promote Therapeutic Angiogenesis 分层结构生物可降解微球促进治疗性血管生成
IF 1 2区 医学 Q1 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI: 10.1002/adhm.202401832
Eseelle K. Hendow, Francesco Iacoviello, Mar Casajuana Ester, Caroline Pellet‐Many, Richard M. Day
Promoting neovascularization is a prerequisite for many tissue engineering applications and the treatment of cardiovascular disease. Delivery of a pro‐angiogenic stimulus via acellular materials offers several benefits over biological therapies but has been hampered by interaction of the implanted material with the innate immune response. However, macrophages, a key component of the innate immune response, release a plurality of soluble factors that can be harnessed to stimulate neovascularization and restore blood flow to damaged tissue. This study investigates the ability of biodegradable poly(D,L‐lactic‐co‐glycolic acid) (PLGA) microspheres to restore tissue perfusion in a hind limb model of ischaemia. Microspheres exhibiting a hierarchical porous structure are associated with an increase in blood flow at day 21 post‐implantation compared with solid microspheres composed of the same polymer. This corresponds with an increase in blood vessel density in the surrounding tissue. In vitro simulation of the foreign body response observed demonstrates M2‐like macrophages incubated with the porous microspheres secreted increased amounts of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) compared with M1‐like macrophages providing a potential mechanism for the increased neovascularization. The results from this study demonstrate implantable biodegradable porous microspheres provide a novel approach for increasing neovascularization that could be exploited for therapeutic applications.
促进血管新生是许多组织工程应用和治疗心血管疾病的先决条件。与生物疗法相比,通过非细胞材料提供促进血管生成的刺激物具有多种优势,但植入材料与先天性免疫反应的相互作用一直阻碍着这种疗法的发展。然而,作为先天性免疫反应的关键组成部分,巨噬细胞会释放多种可溶性因子,可用于刺激血管新生和恢复受损组织的血流量。本研究探讨了生物可降解聚(D,L-乳酸-共聚乙醇酸)(PLGA)微球在缺血后肢模型中恢复组织灌注的能力。与由相同聚合物组成的固体微球相比,具有分层多孔结构的微球在植入后第 21 天的血流量有所增加。这与周围组织中血管密度的增加相对应。体外模拟观察到的异物反应表明,与 M1 型巨噬细胞相比,与多孔微球一起孵育的 M2 型巨噬细胞分泌的血管内皮生长因子 (VEGF) 数量增加,这为血管新生增加提供了潜在机制。这项研究的结果表明,植入式生物可降解多孔微球为增加新生血管提供了一种新方法,可用于治疗应用。
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引用次数: 0
Legumain‐Guided Ferulate‐Peptide Self‐Assembly Enhances Macrophage‐Endotheliocyte Partnership to Promote Therapeutic Angiogenesis After Myocardial Infarction Legumain 引导的阿魏酸肽自组装可增强巨噬细胞与内皮细胞的合作关系,促进心肌梗死后的治疗性血管生成
IF 1 2区 医学 Q1 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1002/adhm.202402056
Delong Xu, Shenghui Bi, Jiejing Li, Shaodan Ma, Ze‐an Yu, Yenan Wang, Huiming Chen, Jie Zhan, Xudong Song, Yanbin Cai
Promoting angiogenesis and modulating the inflammatory microenvironment are promising strategies for treating acute myocardial infarction (MI). Macrophages are crucial in regulating inflammation and influencing angiogenesis through interactions with endothelial cells. However, current therapies lack a comprehensive assessment of pathological and physiological subtleties, resulting in limited myocardial recovery. In this study, legumain‐guided ferulate‐peptide nanofibers (LFPN) are developed to facilitate the interaction between macrophages and endothelial cells in the MI lesion and modulate their functions. LFPN exhibits enhanced ferulic acid (FA) aggregation and release, promoting angiogenesis and alleviating inflammation. The multifunctional role of LFPN is validated in cells and an MI mouse model, where it modulated macrophage polarization, attenuated inflammatory responses, and induces endothelial cell neovascularization compare to FA alone. LFPN supports the preservation of border zone cardiomyocytes by regulating inflammatory infiltration in the ischemic core, leading to significant functional recovery of the left ventricle. These findings suggest that synergistic therapy exploiting multicellular interaction and enzyme guidance may enhance the clinical translation potential of smart‐responsive drug delivery systems to treat MI. This work emphasizes macrophage‐endothelial cell partnerships as a novel paradigm to enhance cell interactions, control inflammation, and promote therapeutic angiogenesis.
促进血管生成和调节炎症微环境是治疗急性心肌梗死(MI)的有效策略。巨噬细胞是调节炎症和通过与内皮细胞相互作用影响血管生成的关键。然而,目前的疗法缺乏对病理和生理微妙变化的全面评估,导致心肌恢复受到限制。本研究开发了豆固醇引导的阿魏酸肽纳米纤维(LFPN),以促进心肌梗死病灶中巨噬细胞和内皮细胞之间的相互作用,并调节它们的功能。LFPN 可增强阿魏酸(FA)的聚集和释放,促进血管生成并缓解炎症。LFPN 的多功能作用在细胞和心肌梗死小鼠模型中得到了验证,与单独使用阿魏酸相比,LFPN 可调节巨噬细胞极化、减轻炎症反应并诱导内皮细胞新生血管。LFPN 通过调节缺血核心的炎症浸润,支持边缘区心肌细胞的保存,从而使左心室的功能显著恢复。这些研究结果表明,利用多细胞相互作用和酶引导的协同疗法可提高智能响应给药系统治疗心肌梗死的临床转化潜力。这项工作强调了巨噬细胞与内皮细胞的伙伴关系是加强细胞相互作用、控制炎症和促进治疗性血管生成的新范例。
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引用次数: 0
Immuno‐Rolling Circle Amplification (Immuno‐RCA): Biosensing Strategies, Practical Applications, and Future Perspectives 免疫滚圆放大(Immuno-RCA):生物传感策略、实际应用和未来展望
IF 1 2区 医学 Q1 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1002/adhm.202402337
Limei Zhang, Hao Bai, Jie Zou, Chuyan Zhang, Weihua Zhuang, Jie Hu, Yongchao Yao, Wenchuang (Walter) Hu
In the rapidly evolving field of life sciences and biomedicine, detecting low‐abundance biomolecules, and ultraweak biosignals presents significant challenges. This has spurred a rapid development of analytical techniques aiming for increased sensitivity and specificity. These advancements, including signal amplification strategies and the integration of biorecognition events, mark a transformative era in bioanalytical precision and accuracy. A prominent method among these innovations is immuno‐rolling circle amplification (immuno‐RCA) technology, which effectively combines immunoassays with signal amplification via RCA. This process starts when a targeted biomolecule, such as a protein or cell, binds to an immobilized antibody or probe on a substrate. The introduction of a circular DNA template triggers RCA, leading to exponential amplification and significantly enhanced signal intensity, thus the target molecule is detectable and quantifiable even at the single‐molecule level. This review provides an overview of the biosensing strategy and extensive practical applications of immuno‐RCA in detecting biomarkers. Furthermore, it scrutinizes the limitations inherent to these sensors and sets forth expectations for their future trajectory. This review serves as a valuable reference for advancing immuno‐RCA in various domains, such as diagnostics, biomarker discovery, and molecular imaging.
在快速发展的生命科学和生物医学领域,检测低丰度生物分子和超弱生物信号是一项重大挑战。这推动了旨在提高灵敏度和特异性的分析技术的快速发展。这些进步,包括信号放大策略和生物识别事件的整合,标志着生物分析精度和准确性进入了一个变革时代。在这些创新中,免疫滚圆放大(immuno-RCA)技术是一种突出的方法,它通过 RCA 将免疫测定与信号放大有效地结合在一起。当蛋白质或细胞等目标生物分子与底物上的固定抗体或探针结合时,这一过程就开始了。环状 DNA 模板的引入会触发 RCA,从而导致指数级放大并显著增强信号强度,因此即使在单分子水平上也能检测和量化目标分子。本综述概述了生物传感策略以及免疫 RCA 在检测生物标记物方面的广泛实际应用。此外,它还仔细分析了这些传感器固有的局限性,并对其未来的发展轨迹提出了期望。这篇综述对推动免疫 RCA 在诊断、生物标记物发现和分子成像等各个领域的应用具有重要参考价值。
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引用次数: 0
KPV and RAPA Self‐Assembled into Carrier‐Free Nanodrugs for Vascular Calcification Therapy KPV 和 RAPA 自组装成用于血管钙化治疗的无载体纳米药物
IF 1 2区 医学 Q1 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1002/adhm.202402320
Li Zhang, Dongze Li, Yierpani Aierken, Jie Zhang, Zhenyu Liu, Zipeng Lin, Longqi Jiang, Qingzhu Li, Ya Wu, Yong Liu
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a leading cause of death globally, and vascular calcification (VC) is an important independent risk factor for predicting CVD. Currently, there are no established therapeutic strategies for the treatment of VC. Although recognized combination therapies of nanomedicines can provide effective strategies for disease treatment, the clinical application of nanomedicines is limited because of their complex preparation processes, low drug loading rates, and unpredictable safety risks. Thus, developing a simple, efficient, and safe nanodrug to simultaneously regulate inflammation and autophagy may be a promising strategy for treating VC. Herein, an anti‐inflammatory peptide (lysine‐proline‐valine peptides, KPV) and the autophagy activator rapamycin (RAPA) are self‐assembled to form new carrier‐free spherical nanoparticles (NPs), which shows good stability and biosafety. In vivo and in vitro, KPV‐RAPA NPs significantly inhibit VC in mice compared to the other treatment groups. Mechanistically, KPV‐RAPA NPs inhibit inflammatory responses and activated autophagy. Therefore, this study indicates that the new carrier‐free KPV‐RAPA NPs have great potential as therapeutic agents for VC combination therapy, which can promote the development of nanodrugs for VC.
心血管疾病(CVD)是导致全球死亡的主要原因,而血管钙化(VC)是预测心血管疾病的重要独立风险因素。目前,还没有治疗血管钙化的成熟疗法。虽然公认的纳米药物联合疗法可以提供有效的疾病治疗策略,但由于其制备过程复杂、药物负载率低以及不可预测的安全风险,纳米药物的临床应用受到了限制。因此,开发一种简单、高效、安全的纳米药物来同时调节炎症和自噬,可能是一种很有前景的治疗 VC 的策略。在本文中,一种抗炎肽(赖氨酸-脯氨酸-缬氨酸肽,KPV)和自噬激活剂雷帕霉素(RAPA)自组装形成了新的无载体球形纳米颗粒(NPs),显示出良好的稳定性和生物安全性。在体内和体外,与其他治疗组相比,KPV-RAPA NPs 能显著抑制小鼠的 VC。从机理上讲,KPV-RAPA NPs 可抑制炎症反应和激活自噬。因此,本研究表明,新型无载体 KPV-RAPA NPs 具有作为治疗剂用于 VC 联合治疗的巨大潜力,可促进 VC 纳米药物的开发。
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引用次数: 0
Hydrogel Microsphere‐Encapsulated Bimetallic Nanozyme for Promoting Diabetic Bone Regeneration via Glucose Consumption and ROS Scavenging 通过消耗葡萄糖和清除 ROS 促进糖尿病骨再生的水凝胶微球封装双金属纳米酶
IF 1 2区 医学 Q1 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1002/adhm.202402596
Yujian Hui, Jiannan Mao, Min Rui, Yiyang Huang, Xinzhao Jiang, Yichang Xu, Wei Wang, Jie Wu, Liang Zhou, Kun Xi, Lixin Huang, Liang Chen
The healing of bone defects among diabetic patients presents a critical challenge due to the pathological microenvironment, characterized by hyperglycemia, excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, and inflammation. Herein, multifunctional composite microspheres, termed GMAP are developed, using a microfluidic technique by incorporating Au@Pt nanoparticles (NPs) and GelMA hydrogel to modulate the diabetic microenvironment for promoting bone regeneration. The GMAP enables the sustained release of Au@Pt NPs, which function as bimetallic nanozymes with dual enzyme‐like activities involving glucose oxidase and catalase. The synergistic effect allows for efficient glucose consumption and ROS elimination concurrently. Thus, the GMAP effectively protects the proliferation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) under adverse high‐glucose conditions. Furthermore, it also promotes the osteogenic differentiation and paracrine capabilities of BMSCs, and subsequently inhibits inflammation and enhances angiogenesis. In vivo diabetic rats bone defect model, it is demonstrated that GMAP microspheres significantly improve bone regeneration, as verified by micro‐computed tomography and histological examinations. This study provides a novel strategy for bone regeneration by modulating the diabetic microenvironment, presenting a promising approach for addressing the complex challenges associated with bone healing in diabetic patients.
高血糖、活性氧(ROS)生成过多和炎症等病理微环境给糖尿病患者骨缺损的愈合带来了严峻挑战。本文采用微流体技术,将 Au@Pt 纳米粒子(NPs)和 GelMA 水凝胶结合在一起,开发出多功能复合微球(GMAP),以调节糖尿病微环境,促进骨再生。GMAP 可实现 Au@Pt NPs 的持续释放,Au@Pt NPs 作为双金属纳米酶,具有葡萄糖氧化酶和过氧化氢酶的双重酶样活性。这种协同效应可以同时有效地消耗葡萄糖和消除 ROS。因此,在不利的高葡萄糖条件下,GMAP 能有效保护骨髓间充质干细胞(BMSCs)的增殖。此外,它还能促进骨髓间充质干细胞的成骨分化和旁分泌能力,进而抑制炎症和促进血管生成。在体内糖尿病大鼠骨缺损模型中,GMAP 微球明显改善了骨再生,微计算机断层扫描和组织学检查均证实了这一点。这项研究提供了一种通过调节糖尿病微环境实现骨再生的新策略,为解决与糖尿病患者骨愈合相关的复杂难题提供了一种前景广阔的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Hyaluronic Acid Role in Biomaterials Prevascularization 透明质酸在生物材料血管预形成中的作用
IF 1 2区 医学 Q1 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1002/adhm.202402045
Julia Simińska‐Stanny, Daria Podstawczyk, Christine Delporte, Lei Nie, Armin Shavandi
Tissue vascularization is a major bottleneck in tissue engineering. In this review, the state of the art on the intricate role of hyaluronic acid (HA) in angiogenesis is explored. HA plays a twofold role in angiogenesis. First, when released as a free polymer in the extracellular matrix (ECM), HA acts as a signaling molecule triggering multiple cascades that foster smooth muscle cell differentiation, migration, and proliferation thereby contributing to vessel wall thickening. Simultaneously, HA bound to the plasma membrane in the pericellular space functions as a polymer block, participating in vessel formation. Starting with the HA origins in native vascular tissues, the approaches aimed at achieving vascularization in vivo are reviewed. The significance of HA molecular weight (MW) in angiogenesis and the challenges associated with utilizing HA in vascular tissue engineering (VTE) are conscientiously addressed. The review finally focuses on a thorough examination and comparison of the diverse strategies adopted to harness the benefits of HA in the vascularization of bioengineered materials. By providing a nuanced perspective on the multifaceted role of HA in angiogenesis, this review contributes to the ongoing discourse in tissue engineering and advances the collective understanding of optimizing vascularization processes assisted by functional biomaterials.
组织血管化是组织工程中的一大瓶颈。本综述探讨了透明质酸(HA)在血管生成中的复杂作用。透明质酸在血管生成中起着双重作用。首先,当透明质酸作为游离聚合物释放到细胞外基质(ECM)中时,它是一种信号分子,可触发多种级联反应,促进平滑肌细胞分化、迁移和增殖,从而促使血管壁增厚。同时,在细胞周围空间与质膜结合的 HA 可作为聚合物块,参与血管的形成。本文从 HA 在原生血管组织中的起源入手,回顾了旨在实现体内血管化的方法。文章认真探讨了 HA 分子重量(MW)在血管生成中的意义,以及在血管组织工程(VTE)中利用 HA 所面临的挑战。最后,本综述重点对利用 HA 在生物工程材料血管化中的益处所采用的各种策略进行了深入研究和比较。通过对 HA 在血管生成中的多方面作用提供细致入微的透视,这篇综述为组织工程领域正在进行的讨论做出了贡献,并推动了对功能性生物材料辅助血管生成过程优化的集体理解。
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引用次数: 0
Intranasal Delivery of circATF7IP siRNA via Lipid Nanoparticles Alleviates LPS‐induced Depressive‐Like Behaviors 通过脂质纳米颗粒鼻内递送 circATF7IP siRNA 可缓解 LPS 诱导的抑郁行为
IF 1 2区 医学 Q1 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1002/adhm.202402219
Minzi Ju, Zhongkun Zhang, Feng Gao, Gang Chen, Sibo Zhao, Dan Wang, Huijuan Wang, Yanpeng Jia, Ling Shen, Yonggui Yuan, Honghong Yao
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a prevalent mental disorder that significantly impacts social and psychological function, but no effective medication is currently available. Circular RNAs (circRNAs) have been reported to participate in the pathogenesis of MDD which are envisioned as promising therapeutic targets. However, nonviral‐based delivery strategies targeting circRNA against MDD are not thoroughly investigated. Here, it is identified that circATF7IP is significantly upregulated in plasma samples and positively correlated with 24‐Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD‐24) scores of MDD patients. Synergistic amine lipid nanoparticles (SALNPs) are designed to deliver siRNA targeting circATF7IP (si‐circATF7IP) into the hippocampus brain region by intranasal administration. Intranasal delivery of SALNP‐si‐circATF7IP successfully alleviated the depressive‐like behaviors in the LPS‐induced mouse depression model via decreasing CD11b+CD45dim microglia population and pro‐inflammatory cytokine productions (TNF‐α and IL‐6). These results indicate that the level of circATF7IP positively correlates with MDD pathogenesis, and SALNP delivery of si‐circATF7IP via intranasal administration is an effective strategy to ameliorate LPS‐induced depressive‐like behaviors.
重度抑郁障碍(MDD)是一种普遍存在的精神疾病,严重影响患者的社会和心理功能,但目前尚无有效的治疗药物。据报道,环状 RNA(circRNA)参与了 MDD 的发病机制,被认为是有前景的治疗靶点。然而,针对环状 RNA 的非病毒递送策略对 MDD 的研究还不够深入。本文发现,circATF7IP在血浆样本中明显上调,并与MDD患者的24-汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD-24)评分呈正相关。研究人员设计了协同胺脂质纳米颗粒(SALNPs),通过鼻内给药将靶向 circATF7IP 的 siRNA(si-circATF7IP)送入海马脑区。通过减少 CD11b+CD45dim 小胶质细胞数量和促炎细胞因子(TNF-α 和 IL-6)的产生,鼻内给药 SALNP-si-circATF7IP 成功缓解了 LPS 诱导的小鼠抑郁模型的抑郁样行为。这些结果表明,circATF7IP的水平与多发性抑郁症的发病机制呈正相关,而通过鼻内给药SALNP递送si-circATF7IP是改善LPS诱导的抑郁样行为的有效策略。
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引用次数: 0
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