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Research primary processing of live of silk cocoons in a solar installation 研究了蚕茧在太阳能装置中的初步加工
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202338304029
R. Mirsaatov, J. Abdullaev, Gulbakhor Urolova
This article presents the results of research to determine the main technical and economic indicators of a new installation we have created for marinating cocoons with the help of solar radiation energy. The possibility of marinating cocoons both on sunny and cloudy days has been proven through direct and indirect use of the energy of solar radiation. The performance of the installation, the temperature inside the drying chamber and the time for complete marinating of cocoons were determined. On the basis of the data obtained, it can be said that the installation provides complete of marinating cocoons and the use of this installation contributes to 100 percent savings in energy resources spent for freezing cocoons.
本文介绍了研究的结果,以确定主要的技术和经济指标,我们创造了一个新的装置,以浸泡茧与太阳辐射能的帮助。通过直接和间接利用太阳辐射的能量,已经证明了在晴天和阴天都可以腌制茧的可能性。测定了该装置的性能、干燥室内的温度和茧完全浸泡的时间。根据所获得的数据,可以说该装置提供了完整的腌制茧,并且使用该装置有助于100%节省用于冷冻茧的能源。
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引用次数: 0
Modification of dispersed systems and its effect of the internal corrosion of hydrotransports 分散体系的改性及其对输水管道内腐蚀的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202338304032
U. Chorshanbiev, Ahmadjon Ibadullaev, Durdona Toshpulatova, A. Babaev, Baxadir Kakharov
Studies The impact of the modification of dispersed systems of kinematic and dynamic parameters of hydraulic windows, as well as wear in pressure pipes, taking into account the variability of the mechanical composition and the number of hydraulic windows. It is recommended for the modifying additives of the GosIpol resin for dispersed systems and its movements in the cylindrical pipes. The current model that takes into account the concentration of turbidity in the stream and the structural composition of dispersed systems, developed methods of calculation in the process of hydrotransport of modified dispersed systems. The method of calculating the rate of internal corrosion of hydrotransports, specific pressure losses for fluid and solid flow and the effect of variability of the mechanical composition of particles and concentration of turbidity to the flow rate and power of the modified dispersion system is justified, the dependence of the hydraulic friction coefficient from the flow movement mode, taking into account the variability of the solid flow concentration in modified dispersed systems of hydrotransport.
在考虑机械组成和液压窗数量变化的情况下,研究分散系统对液压窗的运动学和动力学参数的修改以及压力管道的磨损的影响。推荐用于分散体系的GosIpol树脂的改性添加剂及其在圆柱形管道中的运动。目前的模型考虑了水流中的浊度浓度和分散体系的结构组成,发展了修正分散体系水输运过程的计算方法。计算流体输运的内腐蚀速率、流体和固体流动的比压损失以及颗粒力学组成和浊度浓度的变异性对改进分散体系的流速和功率的影响的方法是合理的,水力摩擦系数与流动运动模式的依赖关系;考虑了改良的水运分散体系中固体流浓度的可变性。
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引用次数: 1
Representation of a mathematical model of chemical-technological processes with acceleration through a continuous function 用连续函数表示具有加速度的化工工艺过程的数学模型
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202338304050
S. Fayzullaev, N. Karimova, U. Fayzullaev, N. Tojikhujaeva
This article discusses the construction of a mathematical model of accelerated chemical-technological processes. Usually, in practice, the problem of building models of multi-stage processes, as a rule, is complicated by the universality, uncertainty and nonlinearity of the objects being modeled, the complete or partial lack of expert experience and an analytical description of dependencies. Mathematical models describing chemical technologies are considered to break down the state into discrete stages. The study below allows us to recommend stage processes to be considered as continuous functions.
本文讨论了加速化工工艺过程数学模型的建立。通常,在实践中,建立多阶段过程模型的问题通常由于被建模对象的普遍性、不确定性和非线性、完全或部分缺乏专家经验以及对依赖关系的分析描述而变得复杂。描述化学技术的数学模型被认为将状态分解成离散的阶段。下面的研究允许我们推荐将阶段过程视为连续函数。
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引用次数: 0
Modelling and calculation of stumulated oscillation for a crushing plant with vibration 带振动破碎装置脉动振动的建模与计算
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202338304071
P. Savinykh, Alexei Aleshkin, A. Isupov, F. Kipriyanov, Vladimir Skhlyaev
The paper presents the results of the mathematical modelling of external stimuli to improve the efficiency of the removal of grain material from the grinding zone. Thus, the authors proposed to improve the evacuation conditions of the finished product from the working chamber of the crushing plant, as one of these solutions to improve the grinding process in crushers. As a result of creation of external vibrating influence. For this purpose, the calculation chart for modelling the proceeding process of the crushing plant body movement is created which takes into account weight and sizes of the crusher, weight, angular velocity of rotation and eccentric piece location, as well as rigidity of an elastic suspension on which the crusher is established. For the solution of the posed problem, we used methods of analytical mechanics, the Lagrange equation of the second kind, for the mechanical system with two degrees of freedom. As a result of calculations amplitude-frequency characteristics of mechanical system are determined. The conclusion about the choice of the angular velocity of the eccentric rotation for creation of necessary external stimulating influence on the crushing system and improvement of conditions of evacuation of a ready product from a working zone is given. The resonance frequencies of firstand second-order system vibrations and the vibrator frequency are determined to achieve resonance frequencies. Keywords: vibration, modelling, Lagrangian equations of the second kind, grinding, crushing plant.
本文介绍了提高磨区颗粒物料去除效率的外部刺激的数学建模结果。因此,作者提出改善破碎厂工作室内成品的排出条件,作为改善破碎机粉碎过程的解决方案之一。由于产生外部振动影响。为此,考虑到破碎机的重量和尺寸、重量、旋转角速度和偏心片位置,以及破碎机所处的弹性悬架的刚度,建立了破碎厂体运动过程建模的计算图。对于所提问题的解,我们使用了解析力学的方法,第二类拉格朗日方程,对于具有两个自由度的机械系统。计算结果确定了机械系统的幅频特性。给出了偏心旋转角速度的选择,以对破碎系统产生必要的外部刺激影响,改善工作区内成品的抽离条件。确定了一阶、二阶系统振动的共振频率和振子频率以达到共振频率。关键词:振动,建模,第二类拉格朗日方程,磨矿,破碎装置。
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引用次数: 0
Equation of motion of the point of the paddy mound in the dryer drum 稻谷堆在干燥滚筒内点的运动方程
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202338304061
B. Bekkulov
During the drying process, the more time the paddy pile is in the dryer, the higher the drying efficiency of the device. Thus, the movement of the paddy along the OX axis is one of the main factors affecting the drying efficiency of the device. Paddy movement along the OX axis depends on the speed of the drying agent. Therefore, in experimental studies, it is advisable to determine the optimal value of the speed of the drying agent in the range from 0,25 m/s to 0,75 m/s. The number of revolutions of the dryer drum provides mixing of the paddy mound. The mixing of the paddy during the drying process is one of the factors that leads to an increase in the drying efficiency of the device. Therefore, it is advisable to determine the optimal value of the number of revolutions of the dryer drum from 16 min-1 to 22 min-1.
在干燥过程中,稻谷堆在干燥机中的时间越长,设备的干燥效率越高。因此,稻谷沿OX轴的运动是影响设备干燥效率的主要因素之一。稻谷沿OX轴运动取决于干燥剂的速度。因此,在实验研究中,宜在0.25 m/s ~ 0.75 m/s范围内确定干燥剂速度的最佳值。干燥滚筒的转数提供了稻谷的混合。干燥过程中稻谷的混合是导致设备干燥效率提高的因素之一。因此,烘干机滚筒转数以16 min-1 ~ 22 min-1为最优值为宜。
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引用次数: 0
Portable drum grain dryer 便携式滚筒谷物干燥机
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202338304063
X. Sobirov, M. Xakimov
The article improves the method of increasing energy efficiency and the design of the dryer drum by accelerating the process of drying the grain of the grain dryer and reducing the time spent on drying the product.
本文通过加快谷物干燥机的谷物干燥过程,减少干燥产品的时间,改进了提高能源效率的方法和干燥滚筒的设计。
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引用次数: 0
Engineering-psychological and ergonomic design of the aircraft crew workplace 飞机机组工作场所的工程心理与人体工程学设计
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202338305003
D. Fominykh, D. Levin
The article discusses various aspects of the engineering and psychological design of the cockpit of advanced aircraft as an integral part of the overall design of aviation technics. The design process and factors that should be taken into account when solving the problem of designing the crew workplace are described. The issues of constructing the information control field of the cabin, various ways of receiving and entering information are discussed, promising methods of human-machine interaction are described. It is concluded that the issues of obtaining and entering information by the crew in the process of performing a flight task should be resolved taking into account multimodality.
作为航空技术总体设计的一个组成部分,本文讨论了先进飞机座舱的工程设计和心理设计的各个方面。阐述了解决机组人员工作场所设计问题时应考虑的设计过程和因素。讨论了座舱信息控制场的构建、信息接收和输入的各种方式,并描述了有前途的人机交互方法。结论是,机组人员在执行飞行任务过程中获取和输入信息的问题应该考虑到多模态来解决。
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引用次数: 0
Basic design and technological solutions for the application of automated layout processes in the manufacturing of composite parts of passenger aircraft 在客机复合材料零件制造中应用自动化布局工艺的基本设计和技术解决方案
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202338305006
R.V. Melkonyan, F. Nasonov
Currently, there are great perspectives for the technology of manufacturing products and aggregates from PCM based on prepregs. Thus, the use of prepregs makes it possible to manufacture complex configuration parts in one technological operation. High competition and the increasing necessity of mass production of large-sized parts from PCM determines the emerging need for the use of automated layout equipment. The replacement of traditional, manual methods of layout by automated methods provides significant advantages, such as an increase in the quality of the resulting parts, a significant reduction in labor intensity of their production, an increase in accuracy and repeatability of the technological process of layout (reduction of defects) and, consequently, reduction of the cost of the finished product.
目前,基于预浸料的PCM制造产品和聚集体的技术有很大的发展前景。因此,使用预浸料可以在一次技术操作中制造复杂的结构部件。激烈的竞争和大规模生产PCM大尺寸零件的必要性日益增加,决定了对使用自动化布局设备的新需求。用自动化方法取代传统的手工布局方法提供了显著的优势,例如提高了最终零件的质量,显著降低了生产的劳动强度,增加了布局技术过程的准确性和可重复性(减少缺陷),从而降低了成品的成本。
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引用次数: 0
Estimating the optimal value of diameter of the inlet to the impeller of a centrifugal blood pump 离心血泵叶轮入口直径的最佳值估算
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202338304090
A. Bobkov
The article is devoted to the optimization of the design of the inlet zone of a centrifugal blood pump. One of the disadvantages of such pumps is the generation of turbulence in the flow of the pumped fluid, which contributes to high blood hemolysis. The reason for turbulence lies in a combination of geometric and kinematic factors, in particular, a 90 degree turn of the flow in the inlet part of the impeller channels and a high circumferential speed of rotation of its channels. The hydrodynamic consequence of this is an increase in the hydraulic resistance of the pump flow path and separation of the boundary layer from the streamlined surface. As a result, the non-uniformity of the flow velocity field increases and separation flow zones appear, stimulating vortex formation and turbulence of the blood flow. The article provides the derivation of an equation for calculating the optimal diameter of the impeller D1, which does not have a bushing in the inlet. This design is typical for centrifugal blood pumps. As a criterion for the optimal value of D1, the minimum level of hydraulic resistance in the inlet zone of the pump was considered. Based on the derived formula, a graph of D1 values was constructed in the range of parameters: blood volume flow 3…6 liters per minute, speed 4000-10000 rpm. With an increase in blood flow and a decrease in the number of revolutions of the impeller, the diameter of the inlet to the impeller must be increased from 6.4 mm to 13.8 mm.
本文对离心血泵入口区的优化设计进行了研究。这种泵的缺点之一是在泵送流体的流动中产生湍流,这有助于高血液溶血。产生湍流的原因是几何因素和运动学因素共同作用的结果,特别是叶轮通道入口部分的流动发生了90度转弯,其通道的周向旋转速度很高。其水动力后果是泵流道的水力阻力增加,边界层从流线型表面分离。从而增加了流速场的不均匀性,出现了分离流区,刺激了涡流的形成和血流的乱流。本文推导了进口不带衬套的叶轮D1最优直径的计算公式。这种设计是典型的离心血泵。考虑泵入口区水力阻力的最小值作为D1最优值的判据。根据导出的公式,在参数范围内构建D1值图:血容量流量3…6升/分钟,速度4000-10000 rpm。随着血流量的增加和叶轮转数的减少,叶轮的进口直径必须从6.4 mm增加到13.8 mm。
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引用次数: 0
Power consumption management and equalization of the load schedules of Azerbaijan power system 阿塞拜疆电力系统的电力消耗管理与负荷调度均衡
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202338401015
N. Yusifbayli, V. Nasibov, R. Alizade
Foreign experience in applying the principles of power consumption management is analyzed in the paper. A comparative analysis of the main indicators of the load schedules of the power systems of Azerbaijan, Turkey, Ukraine, Russia and Jordan was carried out and it was found out that there is significant potential for improving such indicators of the load schedules as variation factor and the fill factor for the Azerbaijan power system. The positive effects of equalization of the load schedules of the power system of Azerbaijan are studied, based on the technical and economic indicators of the main generating capacities.
本文分析了国外应用电力消耗管理原理的经验。通过对阿塞拜疆、土耳其、乌克兰、俄罗斯、约旦等国电力系统负荷计划主要指标的对比分析,发现阿塞拜疆电力系统的变化系数、填充系数等负荷计划指标有很大的改进潜力。根据主要发电能力的技术和经济指标,研究了阿塞拜疆电力系统负荷计划均衡的积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
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E3S Web of Conferences
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