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Numerical Evaluation of Slope Stability based on Temporal Variation of Hydraulic Conductivity 基于水力导率时间变化的边坡稳定性数值评价
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202338224003
Alinda Gupta, Md. Azijul Islam, Md Jobair Bin Alam
Slope failure is a common phenomenon all over the world on both man-made and natural slopes. Prolonged rainfall is one of the climatic factors which is largely responsible for slope failure. During heavy and prolonged rainfall, a part of the rainwater infiltrates through the soil and seeps into the slope. The infiltrated water lowers the matric suction and increases the porewater pressure. Eventually, the generated porewater pressure decreases the strength of the soil which results in slope failures. To evaluate the effect of rainwater seepage on slope stability, it is necessary to investigate the hydraulic conductivity of the slope soil. The objective of this study is to evaluate the effect of hydraulic conductivity on slope failure mechanisms. A finite element analysis of slope stability was conducted using Geo-Studio software. A numerical model was developed and calibrated with field monitoring data. The field monitoring data included the observation of hydraulic conductivity using a Guelph Permeameter. Afterward, the temporal variation of rainfall and hydraulic conductivity was incorporated into the SEEP/W program and the consequent changes in slope stability were evaluated in SLOPE/W. From the numerical analysis, with the identical strength parameters of the soil, different factors of safety were observed when the slope sections retain different hydraulic properties. Based on the numerical analysis, it was observed that hydraulic conductivity greater than 4×10-6 cm/s leads to slope failure. Periodic monitoring of hydraulic conductivity in the field may provide deep insight into rainfall-induced slope failures.
在世界范围内,无论是人工边坡还是天然边坡,边坡失稳都是一种普遍现象。长时间降雨是造成边坡失稳的主要气候因素之一。在长时间的强降雨中,一部分雨水穿过土壤渗入斜坡。渗透水降低了基质吸力,增加了孔隙水压力。最终,产生的孔隙水压力降低了土体的强度,导致边坡破坏。为了评价雨水渗流对边坡稳定性的影响,有必要对边坡土的水导性进行研究。本研究的目的是评估水力导率对边坡破坏机制的影响。利用Geo-Studio软件对边坡稳定性进行有限元分析。建立了一个数值模型,并根据现场监测数据进行了校正。现场监测数据包括使用圭尔夫渗透率仪观察水力导电性。然后,将降雨和水力导率的时间变化纳入SEEP/W程序,并在slope /W中评估边坡稳定性的变化。从数值分析来看,在土体强度参数相同的情况下,边坡断面保持不同水力特性时的安全系数不同。通过数值分析可知,导水系数大于4×10-6 cm/s会导致边坡破坏。定期监测现场的水力导电性可以深入了解降雨引起的边坡破坏。
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引用次数: 0
Field observations of soil moisture, suction and movement of cornfield in tropical highland with and without vetiver system 有无香根草系统的热带高原玉米田土壤水分、吸力和运动的田间观测
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202338224004
A. Jotisankasa, Wichuda Jamrueang, S. Pramusandi, Surat Semmad, J. Pilumwong
An increasing large number of cornfield have been cultivated in highland of many Southeast Asian countries. In most cases, this corn plantation is done without proper soil & water conservation such as vetiver system (VS), thus causing land degradation and shallow slide. This study is aimed at investigating the field behaviour of slopes with corn plantation with and without vetiver system in Chiang Mai, Northern Thailand. Tensiometers, soil moisture sensors, in-place inclinometers and tiltmeters were installed at a slope in two locations, with and without vetiver system from surface to 2m depth. The monitoring results show that for the vetiver treatment, the soil moisture tended to be higher and response faster to rainfall than the cornfield without vetiver. However, the pore-water pressure in the root zone (about 0.5m) was higher for the vetiver treatment than the cornfield which only has the root depth of about 0.2m. For cornfield without vetiver, the seasonal variation of the soil moisture and pore-water pressure was also larger. Tiltmeter indicates a larger surface movement in the cornfield without VS. However, the inclinometer readings suggested that for slope with VS there was some cyclic movement toward hillside at the surface. This could be an indication of non-uniform settlement of soil layers or influence of groundwater rising.
在东南亚许多国家的高地上,种植了越来越多的玉米地。在大多数情况下,这种玉米种植没有适当的水土保持,如香根草系统(VS),从而导致土地退化和浅滑。本研究旨在调查泰国北部清迈玉米种植坡地有无香根草系统的田间行为。在两个地点的斜坡上安装了张力计、土壤湿度传感器、就地测斜仪和倾斜仪,从地表到2m深度分别安装了香根草系统和不安装香根草系统。监测结果表明,与未施用香根草的玉米田相比,施用香根草的玉米田土壤湿度更高,对降雨的响应速度更快。但根区孔水压力(约0.5m)在香根草处理下高于根深约0.2m的玉米田。在未种植香根草的玉米地,土壤水分和孔隙水压力的季节变化也较大。倾斜仪显示,在没有VS的玉米地,地表运动较大。然而,倾斜仪的读数表明,对于有VS的斜坡,地表有一些向山坡的循环运动。这可能表明土层沉降不均匀或地下水上升的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Coupled hydro-mechanical behaviour of a Kaolin Clay in the context of the geothermal use of geotechnical structures 土工结构地热利用背景下高岭土的耦合水-力学行为
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202338223002
Timon Kayser, W. Baille, M. Tafili, T. Wichtmann
An experimental study regarding the hydro-mechanical behaviour of a Malaysian Kaolin is presented. Strain rate-controlled oedometer tests have been conducted on compacted samples. The influence of initial water content on the pore-size distribution (PSD) of compacted samples was investigated by Mercury Intrusion Porosimetry (MIP) tests. The drying path of the soil-water characteristic curve was experimentally determined for initially compacted samples and slurry samples. The preconsolidation stress was found to increase with increase in initial dry density and with decrease in initial water content. The compression curves merge into a single line, as soon as they have reached full saturation during loading. Samples at the dry side of Proctor water content showed a bi-modal PSD, whereas a mono-modal PSD was found for Proctor water content and at the wet side. The different initial compaction states of the samples were getting reflected in the drying SWCC until a suction of about 2 MPa, beyond which the drying paths were found to be identical.
对马来西亚高岭土的水力学行为进行了实验研究。对压实试样进行了应变速率控制测径仪试验。采用压汞法(MIP)研究了初始含水量对压实试样孔隙尺寸分布(PSD)的影响。实验确定了初始压实试样和浆状试样的土水特征曲线的干燥路径。预固结应力随初始干密度的增大而增大,随初始含水量的减小而减小。压缩曲线合并成一条线,一旦他们已经达到完全饱和加载期间。在Proctor水含量的干燥侧的样品显示了双峰PSD,而在Proctor水含量和湿侧发现了单峰PSD。不同的初始压实状态在SWCC中得到反映,直到吸力约为2 MPa时,超过该吸力后的干燥路径是相同的。
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引用次数: 0
Nanophotonics of heterostructures is an important step in solving the problem of environmental safety of transport infrastructure 异质结构纳米光子学是解决交通基础设施环境安全问题的重要一步
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202338304004
A. Ruban, V. Danilov
A safe transportation ecosystem encompasses both the passenger and attendant populations as well as the abiotic infrastructure that surrounds them. Solar cells generating electricity are one of the most promising options for building a long-term energy base for the transportation ecosystem, given the trends related to the increasing role of green energy in various industries. The physical foundations for the practical implementation of solar cells are being laid by research in nanophotonics. The role of model representations based on FRET and reverse transport mechanisms are examined in the example of luminescence photodynamics of a heterostructure representing isolated films of CdSe/ZnS-TOPO quantum dots containing InP/InAsP/InP nanowires. The studies performed in this work suggest practical ways to increase the luminescence yield of heterostructures using “interfacial technologies” in core-shell structures.
一个安全的交通生态系统既包括乘客和随行人员,也包括他们周围的非生物基础设施。考虑到绿色能源在各个行业中日益重要的作用,太阳能电池发电是为交通生态系统建立长期能源基础的最有希望的选择之一。纳米光子学的研究为太阳能电池的实际应用奠定了物理基础。以含有InP/InAsP/InP纳米线的CdSe/ZnS-TOPO量子点的孤立薄膜异质结构发光光动力学为例,研究了基于FRET和反向输运机制的模型表征的作用。本研究提出了利用核壳结构中的“界面技术”提高异质结构发光产率的实用方法。
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引用次数: 0
Advanced drainage of the sides of a coal mine by horizontal wells with a camouflage cavity 带隐蔽空腔的水平井超前排煤技术
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202338304045
B. Baymirzaev, U. Murodbekov, Z. Mamarajabova, V. Morozov
The article presents the results of experiments on models made of equivalent materials of the operability of wells with a camouflage cavity and comparison with the output of groundwater by a natural aquifer. In the experiment, the geometric, physical similarity of materials in the nature of the model was observed. The results obtained showed that when using wells with a camouflage cavity, not only increases the inflow of groundwater, but also decreases the peak loads of depression stresses on the array, as well as the moistening of rocks around the aquifer, in addition, a graph is shown of the rate of water outflow in time on which with the distribution of water inflow without peaks at the time of the formation of washouts. The conducted experiments have shown good performance of wells with camouflage cavities providing effective drainage of the instrument array.
本文介绍了用等效材料制作的伪装洞井可操作性模型的试验结果,并与天然含水层的地下水出水量进行了比较。在实验中,观察了模型性质中材料的几何、物理相似性。结果表明:采用带伪装空洞的井不仅增加了地下水的流入,而且降低了阵列上凹陷应力的峰值荷载,降低了含水层周围岩石的润湿作用,并给出了随时间流出的水量与冲刷形成时无峰流入水量的分布图。实验结果表明,具有伪装腔的井具有良好的性能,可以有效地对仪器阵列进行排水。
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引用次数: 0
Research primary processing of live of silk cocoons in a solar installation 研究了蚕茧在太阳能装置中的初步加工
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202338304029
R. Mirsaatov, J. Abdullaev, Gulbakhor Urolova
This article presents the results of research to determine the main technical and economic indicators of a new installation we have created for marinating cocoons with the help of solar radiation energy. The possibility of marinating cocoons both on sunny and cloudy days has been proven through direct and indirect use of the energy of solar radiation. The performance of the installation, the temperature inside the drying chamber and the time for complete marinating of cocoons were determined. On the basis of the data obtained, it can be said that the installation provides complete of marinating cocoons and the use of this installation contributes to 100 percent savings in energy resources spent for freezing cocoons.
本文介绍了研究的结果,以确定主要的技术和经济指标,我们创造了一个新的装置,以浸泡茧与太阳辐射能的帮助。通过直接和间接利用太阳辐射的能量,已经证明了在晴天和阴天都可以腌制茧的可能性。测定了该装置的性能、干燥室内的温度和茧完全浸泡的时间。根据所获得的数据,可以说该装置提供了完整的腌制茧,并且使用该装置有助于100%节省用于冷冻茧的能源。
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引用次数: 0
Modification of dispersed systems and its effect of the internal corrosion of hydrotransports 分散体系的改性及其对输水管道内腐蚀的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202338304032
U. Chorshanbiev, Ahmadjon Ibadullaev, Durdona Toshpulatova, A. Babaev, Baxadir Kakharov
Studies The impact of the modification of dispersed systems of kinematic and dynamic parameters of hydraulic windows, as well as wear in pressure pipes, taking into account the variability of the mechanical composition and the number of hydraulic windows. It is recommended for the modifying additives of the GosIpol resin for dispersed systems and its movements in the cylindrical pipes. The current model that takes into account the concentration of turbidity in the stream and the structural composition of dispersed systems, developed methods of calculation in the process of hydrotransport of modified dispersed systems. The method of calculating the rate of internal corrosion of hydrotransports, specific pressure losses for fluid and solid flow and the effect of variability of the mechanical composition of particles and concentration of turbidity to the flow rate and power of the modified dispersion system is justified, the dependence of the hydraulic friction coefficient from the flow movement mode, taking into account the variability of the solid flow concentration in modified dispersed systems of hydrotransport.
在考虑机械组成和液压窗数量变化的情况下,研究分散系统对液压窗的运动学和动力学参数的修改以及压力管道的磨损的影响。推荐用于分散体系的GosIpol树脂的改性添加剂及其在圆柱形管道中的运动。目前的模型考虑了水流中的浊度浓度和分散体系的结构组成,发展了修正分散体系水输运过程的计算方法。计算流体输运的内腐蚀速率、流体和固体流动的比压损失以及颗粒力学组成和浊度浓度的变异性对改进分散体系的流速和功率的影响的方法是合理的,水力摩擦系数与流动运动模式的依赖关系;考虑了改良的水运分散体系中固体流浓度的可变性。
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引用次数: 1
Representation of a mathematical model of chemical-technological processes with acceleration through a continuous function 用连续函数表示具有加速度的化工工艺过程的数学模型
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202338304050
S. Fayzullaev, N. Karimova, U. Fayzullaev, N. Tojikhujaeva
This article discusses the construction of a mathematical model of accelerated chemical-technological processes. Usually, in practice, the problem of building models of multi-stage processes, as a rule, is complicated by the universality, uncertainty and nonlinearity of the objects being modeled, the complete or partial lack of expert experience and an analytical description of dependencies. Mathematical models describing chemical technologies are considered to break down the state into discrete stages. The study below allows us to recommend stage processes to be considered as continuous functions.
本文讨论了加速化工工艺过程数学模型的建立。通常,在实践中,建立多阶段过程模型的问题通常由于被建模对象的普遍性、不确定性和非线性、完全或部分缺乏专家经验以及对依赖关系的分析描述而变得复杂。描述化学技术的数学模型被认为将状态分解成离散的阶段。下面的研究允许我们推荐将阶段过程视为连续函数。
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引用次数: 0
Modelling and calculation of stumulated oscillation for a crushing plant with vibration 带振动破碎装置脉动振动的建模与计算
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202338304071
P. Savinykh, Alexei Aleshkin, A. Isupov, F. Kipriyanov, Vladimir Skhlyaev
The paper presents the results of the mathematical modelling of external stimuli to improve the efficiency of the removal of grain material from the grinding zone. Thus, the authors proposed to improve the evacuation conditions of the finished product from the working chamber of the crushing plant, as one of these solutions to improve the grinding process in crushers. As a result of creation of external vibrating influence. For this purpose, the calculation chart for modelling the proceeding process of the crushing plant body movement is created which takes into account weight and sizes of the crusher, weight, angular velocity of rotation and eccentric piece location, as well as rigidity of an elastic suspension on which the crusher is established. For the solution of the posed problem, we used methods of analytical mechanics, the Lagrange equation of the second kind, for the mechanical system with two degrees of freedom. As a result of calculations amplitude-frequency characteristics of mechanical system are determined. The conclusion about the choice of the angular velocity of the eccentric rotation for creation of necessary external stimulating influence on the crushing system and improvement of conditions of evacuation of a ready product from a working zone is given. The resonance frequencies of firstand second-order system vibrations and the vibrator frequency are determined to achieve resonance frequencies. Keywords: vibration, modelling, Lagrangian equations of the second kind, grinding, crushing plant.
本文介绍了提高磨区颗粒物料去除效率的外部刺激的数学建模结果。因此,作者提出改善破碎厂工作室内成品的排出条件,作为改善破碎机粉碎过程的解决方案之一。由于产生外部振动影响。为此,考虑到破碎机的重量和尺寸、重量、旋转角速度和偏心片位置,以及破碎机所处的弹性悬架的刚度,建立了破碎厂体运动过程建模的计算图。对于所提问题的解,我们使用了解析力学的方法,第二类拉格朗日方程,对于具有两个自由度的机械系统。计算结果确定了机械系统的幅频特性。给出了偏心旋转角速度的选择,以对破碎系统产生必要的外部刺激影响,改善工作区内成品的抽离条件。确定了一阶、二阶系统振动的共振频率和振子频率以达到共振频率。关键词:振动,建模,第二类拉格朗日方程,磨矿,破碎装置。
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引用次数: 0
Equation of motion of the point of the paddy mound in the dryer drum 稻谷堆在干燥滚筒内点的运动方程
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202338304061
B. Bekkulov
During the drying process, the more time the paddy pile is in the dryer, the higher the drying efficiency of the device. Thus, the movement of the paddy along the OX axis is one of the main factors affecting the drying efficiency of the device. Paddy movement along the OX axis depends on the speed of the drying agent. Therefore, in experimental studies, it is advisable to determine the optimal value of the speed of the drying agent in the range from 0,25 m/s to 0,75 m/s. The number of revolutions of the dryer drum provides mixing of the paddy mound. The mixing of the paddy during the drying process is one of the factors that leads to an increase in the drying efficiency of the device. Therefore, it is advisable to determine the optimal value of the number of revolutions of the dryer drum from 16 min-1 to 22 min-1.
在干燥过程中,稻谷堆在干燥机中的时间越长,设备的干燥效率越高。因此,稻谷沿OX轴的运动是影响设备干燥效率的主要因素之一。稻谷沿OX轴运动取决于干燥剂的速度。因此,在实验研究中,宜在0.25 m/s ~ 0.75 m/s范围内确定干燥剂速度的最佳值。干燥滚筒的转数提供了稻谷的混合。干燥过程中稻谷的混合是导致设备干燥效率提高的因素之一。因此,烘干机滚筒转数以16 min-1 ~ 22 min-1为最优值为宜。
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引用次数: 0
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