Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202338903077
Dostonbek Kobuljanov, Zilnura Karimova
According to the UN Convention on Biological Diversity, 34,000 plant species are in danger of going extinct. Environmental issues including climate change provide difficulties for landscaping, plant selection, and environment aesthetics. In addition to employing landscape trees, adding lovely blooming shrubs may improve the landscaping's aesthetic value. In this article Cephalotaxus drupacea Sieb. et Zucc. The bioecology, decorativeness and breeding technology of Danakbosh zarnab are discussed, as well as practical experiences. The results of studying the morphobiological characteristics of Cephalotaxus drupacea seeds are presented. It has been shown that the size, shape, and texture of the seeds serve as a diagnostic feature. These features of Cephalotaxus drupacea indicate a high level of adaptation to environmental factors. It is an evergreen ornamental shrub, 10-15 m tall, belonging to the Cephalotaxaceae family. Homeland - Central China, Korea, East India, Japan. Shade-loving, cold-resistant. According to AL Takhtadjian, Cephalotaxaceae family, Cephalotaxus genus consists of 6 species, which were widespread in the Northern Hemisphere in ancient geological times. Currently, this species is distributed only in Asia, namely: East India, Central and South China, Taiwan Islands, Korea and Japan.
{"title":"Bioecology, landscape use, and breeding technology of ephalotaxus drupacea sieb. Et zucc.","authors":"Dostonbek Kobuljanov, Zilnura Karimova","doi":"10.1051/e3sconf/202338903077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202338903077","url":null,"abstract":"According to the UN Convention on Biological Diversity, 34,000 plant species are in danger of going extinct. Environmental issues including climate change provide difficulties for landscaping, plant selection, and environment aesthetics. In addition to employing landscape trees, adding lovely blooming shrubs may improve the landscaping's aesthetic value. In this article Cephalotaxus drupacea Sieb. et Zucc. The bioecology, decorativeness and breeding technology of Danakbosh zarnab are discussed, as well as practical experiences. The results of studying the morphobiological characteristics of Cephalotaxus drupacea seeds are presented. It has been shown that the size, shape, and texture of the seeds serve as a diagnostic feature. These features of Cephalotaxus drupacea indicate a high level of adaptation to environmental factors. It is an evergreen ornamental shrub, 10-15 m tall, belonging to the Cephalotaxaceae family. Homeland - Central China, Korea, East India, Japan. Shade-loving, cold-resistant. According to AL Takhtadjian, Cephalotaxaceae family, Cephalotaxus genus consists of 6 species, which were widespread in the Northern Hemisphere in ancient geological times. Currently, this species is distributed only in Asia, namely: East India, Central and South China, Taiwan Islands, Korea and Japan.","PeriodicalId":11445,"journal":{"name":"E3S Web of Conferences","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57932766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202338903048
J. Khudaykulov, B. Azizov, I. Israilov
It is known that two varieties of wheat are grown in Uzbekistan. Common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and durum wheat (Triticum durum L.) are cultivated in the main part of wheat fields. Durum wheat varieties included in the State Register in Uzbekistan are mainly spring and duvarak. Considering this feature and the high quality of the grain, the purchase price is 30-50% more expensive than that of common wheat, they fully meet the needs of the ever-growing macaroni-confectionery industry. Durum wheat grain is the main raw material used in the preparation of pasta and pasta products, as well as in the confectionery industry. In this case, high technological quality of durum wheat grain is required. In the next two years, the purchase price of durum and common wheat grain in the world increased significantly. Therefore, expansion of durum wheat cultivation areas in different soil and climate conditions, improvement of agrotechnology of care, obtaining high and quality grain harvest are urgent issues.
众所周知，乌兹别克斯坦种植的小麦有两种。普通小麦(Triticum aestivum L.)和硬粒小麦(Triticum durum L.)在麦田的主体部分种植。乌兹别克斯坦国家登记的硬粒小麦品种主要是春小麦和杜瓦拉克小麦。考虑到这一特点和谷物的高品质，收购价格比普通小麦贵30-50%，完全满足了日益增长的通心粉糖果行业的需求。硬粒小麦是制备面食和面食制品以及糖果工业的主要原料。在这种情况下，对硬粒小麦籽粒的高技术品质提出了要求。在接下来的两年里，世界上硬粒和普通小麦的收购价格大幅上涨。因此，在不同的土壤和气候条件下扩大硬粒小麦的种植面积，提高农业耕作技术，获得高质量的粮食收获是当务之急。
{"title":"Influence of planting period on the growth, development and productivity indicators of durum wheat","authors":"J. Khudaykulov, B. Azizov, I. Israilov","doi":"10.1051/e3sconf/202338903048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202338903048","url":null,"abstract":"It is known that two varieties of wheat are grown in Uzbekistan. Common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and durum wheat (Triticum durum L.) are cultivated in the main part of wheat fields. Durum wheat varieties included in the State Register in Uzbekistan are mainly spring and duvarak. Considering this feature and the high quality of the grain, the purchase price is 30-50% more expensive than that of common wheat, they fully meet the needs of the ever-growing macaroni-confectionery industry. Durum wheat grain is the main raw material used in the preparation of pasta and pasta products, as well as in the confectionery industry. In this case, high technological quality of durum wheat grain is required. In the next two years, the purchase price of durum and common wheat grain in the world increased significantly. Therefore, expansion of durum wheat cultivation areas in different soil and climate conditions, improvement of agrotechnology of care, obtaining high and quality grain harvest are urgent issues.","PeriodicalId":11445,"journal":{"name":"E3S Web of Conferences","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57932781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202338903052
S. Isaev, Maksudkhon Sarimsakov, Mukhayyokhon Sarimsakova, A. Turdaliev, Kh. Abdukhakimova, Mutabar Mirzaeva
In this article, the purpose of the research is to improve the method of irrigation of intensive apple orchards, determining the rate and duration of irrigation, determining seasonal water consumption, and calculating water rates. When intensive apple orchards are irrigated on the basis of water-saving technologies, it is observed that the trees use soil moisture, atmospheric precipitation, and the efficiency of using irrigation water. As a result, it has been proven that seasonal water consumption can be saved from 12% to 52% compared to furrowlab irrigation. In this case, it was noted that the use of transverse barrier furrows in the conditions of soils prone to irrigation erosion reduced soil particle leaching by 31-51%, irrigation water by 17-25% and increased productivity by 22-28%. Also, it was observed that the fruit quality improved, the weight of one apple increased by 36 g, and the yield increased by 7.3 tons/ha. Intensive orchards irrigated with 75-80-70% relative humidity relative to LFMC have been reported to have 30-65% higher yields than controls.
{"title":"Application of water-saving irrigation technologies of intensive apple orchards in the irrigated regions of Uzbekistan","authors":"S. Isaev, Maksudkhon Sarimsakov, Mukhayyokhon Sarimsakova, A. Turdaliev, Kh. Abdukhakimova, Mutabar Mirzaeva","doi":"10.1051/e3sconf/202338903052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202338903052","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, the purpose of the research is to improve the method of irrigation of intensive apple orchards, determining the rate and duration of irrigation, determining seasonal water consumption, and calculating water rates. When intensive apple orchards are irrigated on the basis of water-saving technologies, it is observed that the trees use soil moisture, atmospheric precipitation, and the efficiency of using irrigation water. As a result, it has been proven that seasonal water consumption can be saved from 12% to 52% compared to furrowlab irrigation. In this case, it was noted that the use of transverse barrier furrows in the conditions of soils prone to irrigation erosion reduced soil particle leaching by 31-51%, irrigation water by 17-25% and increased productivity by 22-28%. Also, it was observed that the fruit quality improved, the weight of one apple increased by 36 g, and the yield increased by 7.3 tons/ha. Intensive orchards irrigated with 75-80-70% relative humidity relative to LFMC have been reported to have 30-65% higher yields than controls.","PeriodicalId":11445,"journal":{"name":"E3S Web of Conferences","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57932859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202338903084
M. Umarov, Bekzod Inomov
The soil is a vital and valuable public resource that forms the foundation of a country's prosperity and supports its productivity. Its importance primarily derives from its essential role in agriculture, which is a key factor in a nation's economic growth and stability. In order to assess the effectiveness of corn as a protective crop in increasing resistance to soil erosion, a field experiment was conducted involving four treatment options for cotton crops. The first option served as a control, using the typical fertilizer rates found in local farming practices (N250 P150 K80), and growing cotton without any additional measures. The results depicted that Corn strips that were 20-25 meters wide were effective in shielding cotton crops from wind. The width of the cotton crop, however, varied from 130-135 meters, contingent upon the mechanical composition of the soil. Our observations suggested that the bulk of wind-borne dust (also known as “dust”) traveled at a height of 0-50 cm, which could enter the cotton plants and harm them.
{"title":"Ways to restore the fertility of Mirzachul soils","authors":"M. Umarov, Bekzod Inomov","doi":"10.1051/e3sconf/202338903084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202338903084","url":null,"abstract":"The soil is a vital and valuable public resource that forms the foundation of a country's prosperity and supports its productivity. Its importance primarily derives from its essential role in agriculture, which is a key factor in a nation's economic growth and stability. In order to assess the effectiveness of corn as a protective crop in increasing resistance to soil erosion, a field experiment was conducted involving four treatment options for cotton crops. The first option served as a control, using the typical fertilizer rates found in local farming practices (N250 P150 K80), and growing cotton without any additional measures. The results depicted that Corn strips that were 20-25 meters wide were effective in shielding cotton crops from wind. The width of the cotton crop, however, varied from 130-135 meters, contingent upon the mechanical composition of the soil. Our observations suggested that the bulk of wind-borne dust (also known as “dust”) traveled at a height of 0-50 cm, which could enter the cotton plants and harm them.","PeriodicalId":11445,"journal":{"name":"E3S Web of Conferences","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57932884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202338904003
Kseniia Onufrienko
Green bonds are a viable tool for upturning the established energy producing principles from upside down, based upon the efforts applied from bottom-up rather than the traditional regulatory approach. The intention of this paper is to evaluate the validity and the efficiency of this mechanism in order to compose a scenario of its most probable future sophistication. The outcome seems to be quite promising, regardless of some downfalls on the way, however, the specifications of inflexible fossil fuel-based economies may not allow this mechanism into play that easily. One of the possible solutions in that case could be suggested by the progressive Singaporean framework, supporting green bonds’ advances comprehensively by incentivizing their presence in a hybrid manner both on legislative level and socially. The efficacy of such approach could be proven by time only in the long run, yet the current developments suggest for it to be one of the best practices worthy of reception not only by the energy recipients, but also by the energy producers with customized modifications along the way.
{"title":"Green bonds’ social license: Singapore case","authors":"Kseniia Onufrienko","doi":"10.1051/e3sconf/202338904003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202338904003","url":null,"abstract":"Green bonds are a viable tool for upturning the established energy producing principles from upside down, based upon the efforts applied from bottom-up rather than the traditional regulatory approach. The intention of this paper is to evaluate the validity and the efficiency of this mechanism in order to compose a scenario of its most probable future sophistication. The outcome seems to be quite promising, regardless of some downfalls on the way, however, the specifications of inflexible fossil fuel-based economies may not allow this mechanism into play that easily. One of the possible solutions in that case could be suggested by the progressive Singaporean framework, supporting green bonds’ advances comprehensively by incentivizing their presence in a hybrid manner both on legislative level and socially. The efficacy of such approach could be proven by time only in the long run, yet the current developments suggest for it to be one of the best practices worthy of reception not only by the energy recipients, but also by the energy producers with customized modifications along the way.","PeriodicalId":11445,"journal":{"name":"E3S Web of Conferences","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57932919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202338903103
S. Navruzov, U. Khudaiberdieva
According to the history of sericulture, the domestication and utilization of the silkworm as a source of silk began in the Shang-tung province of China around 3000 BC, and silk weaving began 2700 BC. Only intimate members of the imperial family and women of high birth were allowed to work in the manufacture of cocoons and silk in ancient China, which was considered to be nearly holy. From ancient times, the Chinese have rigorously controlled the breeding of silkworms and the monopoly of silk, safeguarding the lucrative business with regulations that make it illegal to receive raw silk, disclose methods for producing cocoons, or even have the desire to export silk. This article deals with sericulture in general, its grain production, the role of papillonage in pedigree sericulture stations, where pre-breeding grain is prepared, super-elite and elite, in grain factories where hybrid or industrial grain is prepared for the production of industrial windows in farms and other farms.
{"title":"Importance of the correct organization of papillonage in sericulture","authors":"S. Navruzov, U. Khudaiberdieva","doi":"10.1051/e3sconf/202338903103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202338903103","url":null,"abstract":"According to the history of sericulture, the domestication and utilization of the silkworm as a source of silk began in the Shang-tung province of China around 3000 BC, and silk weaving began 2700 BC. Only intimate members of the imperial family and women of high birth were allowed to work in the manufacture of cocoons and silk in ancient China, which was considered to be nearly holy. From ancient times, the Chinese have rigorously controlled the breeding of silkworms and the monopoly of silk, safeguarding the lucrative business with regulations that make it illegal to receive raw silk, disclose methods for producing cocoons, or even have the desire to export silk. This article deals with sericulture in general, its grain production, the role of papillonage in pedigree sericulture stations, where pre-breeding grain is prepared, super-elite and elite, in grain factories where hybrid or industrial grain is prepared for the production of industrial windows in farms and other farms.","PeriodicalId":11445,"journal":{"name":"E3S Web of Conferences","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57933125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The case study has purpose on the knowledge sharing behavior requires other variables to be involved. The pattern of human resource development and transportation management needs to understand the behavior of employees and consumers that lead to the return of consumption, which in this case means the business process, to formulate the human resource management to organize the specialize knowledge to do transportation job in the risky province. It is evident that the implementation of the predominant behavior is often ambiguous. This is necessary to explore the effect of the transmitted behavior in order to identify the outcome that guild to desirable behavior for transportation business. Policy plans in existing risky areas that adjust people's attitudes should adjust the management in the area to make employees aware of safety, including formulating strategic plans that highlight the quality of service leading to the satisfaction for stakeholders, and enhancing the capability of company personnel who have to regularly interact with consumers. Therefore, the model adopted in this study is considered to be an important part in improving the management in people that facing the risk of terrorism area and epidemic crisis, as well as providing future guidelines to crisis management.
{"title":"Knowledge sharing and perceived risk in transportation business in terrorist areas","authors":"Sarun Widtayakornbundit, Kannapat Kankaew, Jidapa Chollathanrattanapong","doi":"10.1051/e3sconf/202338905008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202338905008","url":null,"abstract":"The case study has purpose on the knowledge sharing behavior requires other variables to be involved. The pattern of human resource development and transportation management needs to understand the behavior of employees and consumers that lead to the return of consumption, which in this case means the business process, to formulate the human resource management to organize the specialize knowledge to do transportation job in the risky province. It is evident that the implementation of the predominant behavior is often ambiguous. This is necessary to explore the effect of the transmitted behavior in order to identify the outcome that guild to desirable behavior for transportation business. Policy plans in existing risky areas that adjust people's attitudes should adjust the management in the area to make employees aware of safety, including formulating strategic plans that highlight the quality of service leading to the satisfaction for stakeholders, and enhancing the capability of company personnel who have to regularly interact with consumers. Therefore, the model adopted in this study is considered to be an important part in improving the management in people that facing the risk of terrorism area and epidemic crisis, as well as providing future guidelines to crisis management.","PeriodicalId":11445,"journal":{"name":"E3S Web of Conferences","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57933667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202338905040
Mariia Koniagina, A. Neustupova, V. Frolova
The article contains the results of a study on predictive risks and ideas for funding emergency measures in water transport. It analyzes the risks of accidents in water transport and prospects for funding related programs in Russia. The purpose of the study was to develop recommendations for financing measures to reduce the number of disasters in water transport. In this context, the authors studied the theory and practice of accidents involving civil water transport, identified their typical causes, and proposed possible approaches to minimize the number of these accidents. They also proposed a modern way of financing to increase the responsibility of the ship's crew and port workers. The object of the study was the risks of civil water transport disasters, and the subject of the study was ways of financing measures to improve sustainability and reduce anthropogenic disasters in water. The work is a continuation of the authors' recent study and contains proposals that can help reduce anthropogenic accidents in Russia.
{"title":"Development of the emergency response measures financing in water transport","authors":"Mariia Koniagina, A. Neustupova, V. Frolova","doi":"10.1051/e3sconf/202338905040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202338905040","url":null,"abstract":"The article contains the results of a study on predictive risks and ideas for funding emergency measures in water transport. It analyzes the risks of accidents in water transport and prospects for funding related programs in Russia. The purpose of the study was to develop recommendations for financing measures to reduce the number of disasters in water transport. In this context, the authors studied the theory and practice of accidents involving civil water transport, identified their typical causes, and proposed possible approaches to minimize the number of these accidents. They also proposed a modern way of financing to increase the responsibility of the ship's crew and port workers. The object of the study was the risks of civil water transport disasters, and the subject of the study was ways of financing measures to improve sustainability and reduce anthropogenic disasters in water. The work is a continuation of the authors' recent study and contains proposals that can help reduce anthropogenic accidents in Russia.","PeriodicalId":11445,"journal":{"name":"E3S Web of Conferences","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57934320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202338905026
D. Butunov, Shuhrat Buriyev, Sardor Abdukodirov, Mafiratxon Tuxtaxodjayeva, M. Akhmedova
The purpose of the work is to model violations of the plan for the formation of freight trains for the effective organization and management of the transportation process by rail transport. For this, the methods of graphs and plural theory, formal modeling and systematic analysis are used. Factors causing violations of the plan for the formation of freight trains were identified and a hierarchy was developed. As a result of the analysis of the identified factors, violations of the plan for the formation of freight trains on the certain railway routes under JSC “O‘TY” were modeled. Based on the analysis of the modeling results, the levels of influence of their railway transport on the main operational performance indicators were determined. As a result, taking into account the inefficient time losses caused by violations of the plan for the formation of freight trains in determining the technical norm of work indicators also made it possible to reasonably normalize these indicators.
{"title":"Modeling violations of the plan for the formation of freight trains for the effective organization of the transportation process","authors":"D. Butunov, Shuhrat Buriyev, Sardor Abdukodirov, Mafiratxon Tuxtaxodjayeva, M. Akhmedova","doi":"10.1051/e3sconf/202338905026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202338905026","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the work is to model violations of the plan for the formation of freight trains for the effective organization and management of the transportation process by rail transport. For this, the methods of graphs and plural theory, formal modeling and systematic analysis are used. Factors causing violations of the plan for the formation of freight trains were identified and a hierarchy was developed. As a result of the analysis of the identified factors, violations of the plan for the formation of freight trains on the certain railway routes under JSC “O‘TY” were modeled. Based on the analysis of the modeling results, the levels of influence of their railway transport on the main operational performance indicators were determined. As a result, taking into account the inefficient time losses caused by violations of the plan for the formation of freight trains in determining the technical norm of work indicators also made it possible to reasonably normalize these indicators.","PeriodicalId":11445,"journal":{"name":"E3S Web of Conferences","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57934347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202338906035
I. Chubarkina
Modern urban planning sets itself the task of creating sustainable urban environments that would provide comfortable living and work for the population, while not harming the environment. In this regard, green construction has become one of the most relevant areas in urban planning.Green construction is a construction concept that takes into account environmental aspects and is aimed at creating environmentally friendly and energy–efficient buildings and infrastructure. Green construction includes the use of environmentally friendly materials and technologies, improving the energy efficiency of buildings and infrastructure, as well as the creation of green areas in the city.With the rapid growth of cities and an increase in the number of people, the problem of preserving ecological cleanliness and sustainability of the urban environment is becoming more and more urgent. Environmental problems of cities, such as air, land and water pollution, noise and vibrations, lead to deterioration of public health and negative impact on the environment. In this regard, there is a need for new approaches to urban planning that would take into account environmental aspects.In Russia, as in many other countries of the world, there is a need to create sustainable urban environments. One of the ways to create such an environment is to use urban blocks. Urban blocks are a modern approach to the construction of the urban environment, which allows you to create compact blocks that include residential buildings and infrastructure facilities. They allow for more efficient use of urban space and create comfortable conditions for the life and work of the population. In this article we will look at the practice of using urban blocks in construction, how they differ from other forms of urban development and what advantages they provide for residents and urban infrastructure in general.
{"title":"Urban block as an effective tool for creating an environmentally comfortable environment","authors":"I. Chubarkina","doi":"10.1051/e3sconf/202338906035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202338906035","url":null,"abstract":"Modern urban planning sets itself the task of creating sustainable urban environments that would provide comfortable living and work for the population, while not harming the environment. In this regard, green construction has become one of the most relevant areas in urban planning.Green construction is a construction concept that takes into account environmental aspects and is aimed at creating environmentally friendly and energy–efficient buildings and infrastructure. Green construction includes the use of environmentally friendly materials and technologies, improving the energy efficiency of buildings and infrastructure, as well as the creation of green areas in the city.With the rapid growth of cities and an increase in the number of people, the problem of preserving ecological cleanliness and sustainability of the urban environment is becoming more and more urgent. Environmental problems of cities, such as air, land and water pollution, noise and vibrations, lead to deterioration of public health and negative impact on the environment. In this regard, there is a need for new approaches to urban planning that would take into account environmental aspects.In Russia, as in many other countries of the world, there is a need to create sustainable urban environments. One of the ways to create such an environment is to use urban blocks. Urban blocks are a modern approach to the construction of the urban environment, which allows you to create compact blocks that include residential buildings and infrastructure facilities. They allow for more efficient use of urban space and create comfortable conditions for the life and work of the population. In this article we will look at the practice of using urban blocks in construction, how they differ from other forms of urban development and what advantages they provide for residents and urban infrastructure in general.","PeriodicalId":11445,"journal":{"name":"E3S Web of Conferences","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57934796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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