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The heat conductivity mechanism of the IR heating propagation for surfaces decontamination in protected ground 保护地表面去污红外热传播的导热机理
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202339001003
Irina G. Pospelova, P. Dorodov, Ivan V. Vozmishchev, I. Vladykin, Ivan M. Novosyolov
Modern greenhouses usually have flat concrete surfaces with communications for subsurface and above surface heating. It is proposed to disinfect surfaces with infrared radiation. We solve the corresponding heat equation. Field tests of the temperature field in protected ground have been performed to verify the mathematical model validity and to determine the empiric coefficients. The numerical investigation of the solution when the quantity of the Fourier series terms changes from 100 to 200 gives the heating time τ = 15 …16 min. Using these theoretical and experimental investigations one may conclude that the sufficient heating of a surface at the depth up to 5 cm needs a relatively long time of 15 …16 min and the surface will be strongly overheated during this time. We recommend using infrared heating for the decontamination purposes, but only in the case of thin layers of the ground or of the surface. The temperature necessary for the surface contamination and elimination of different pathogenic microorganisms, fungi, rots etc. emerging in the protected ground is achieved at a relatively small-time interval of 30…40 c. We think that the infrared radiation is a powerful and advanced method of sanitation of thin layers and surfaces.
现代温室通常有平坦的混凝土表面,用于地下和地表上的供暖。建议用红外辐射对表面进行消毒。我们解出相应的热方程。为验证数学模型的有效性和确定经验系数,对保护地的温度场进行了现场试验。当傅里叶级数项的数量从100变化到200时,对解的数值研究给出了加热时间τ = 15…16分钟。利用这些理论和实验研究,可以得出结论,表面在深度达5厘米处的充分加热需要相对较长的15…16分钟,并且在此期间表面将强烈过热。我们建议使用红外线加热来净化,但只适用于地面或表面的薄层。在相对较短的时间间隔(30 ~ 40℃)内,可以达到清除保护地表面污染和消除不同病原微生物、真菌、腐烂物等所需的温度。我们认为红外辐射是一种强大而先进的薄层和表面卫生方法。
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引用次数: 0
Prospects of using natural non-conventional raw materials and secondary raw materials in the production of bread of specific purpose 天然非常规原料及二次原料在特种面包生产中的应用前景
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202339002036
Komil Shokirov, M. Kurbanov, T. Atamuratova, l.N. Khaydar-Zade
One of the most important directions in solving the problem of ensuring the food security of the population and improving the environmental situation in the country is the rational use of its own raw materials, including secondary ones, that is, waste from various sectors of the food industry. Their use in the composition of model composite mixtures will significantly expand the range of targeted bakery products, in this case, intended for the prevention and treatment of diseases of the musculoskeletal system. The purpose of the study is the selection and study of the chemical composition and biotechnological potential of raw materials for the production of bakery products for medical and preventive purposes. The objects of the study were germinated wheat grain, sesame seeds and grape pomace. The authors consider it possible to use bioactivated wheat grain and secondary raw materials in the production of this type of product, which will enrich it with the missing essential nutrients, reduce the cost, and also significantly improve the ecological situation of the environment.
解决确保人口粮食安全和改善该国环境状况的问题的最重要方向之一是合理利用其自身的原材料,包括二次原料,即来自食品工业各个部门的废物。它们在模型复合混合物组合物中的使用将显著扩大目标烘焙产品的范围,在这种情况下,用于预防和治疗肌肉骨骼系统疾病。这项研究的目的是选择和研究生产用于医疗和预防目的的烘焙产品的原料的化学成分和生物技术潜力。以发芽小麦、芝麻和葡萄渣为研究对象。作者认为,利用生物活化的小麦籽粒和二次原料生产此类产品是可行的,既可以丰富其缺少的必需营养素,又可以降低成本,还可以显著改善环境的生态状况。
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引用次数: 0
Shortenings based on hydrogenated cotton oils 基于氢化棉油的起酥油
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202339002038
Nargiza Sabirova, M. Sadikova
A new composition of fat shortening based on hydrogenated cottonseed oil with different iodine numbers has been proposed. Palm oil and solid animal fat are used as an additional fat component. Changes in the content of solid triglycerides depending on their melting point were determined. Hydrogenated cottonseed oil is obtained by saturating cottonseed oil on dispersed and stationary catalysts. The plasticity range of shortenings was studied depending on the content of solid triglycerides. Shortening with hydrogenated cottonseed oil as hard fat, tempered at a temperature of 30.1°C, when measuring the studied parameters, are obtained close to shortening with palm oil, tempered at 26.7°C.
以不同碘值的氢化棉籽油为原料,提出了一种新的起酥油配方。棕榈油和固体动物脂肪被用作额外的脂肪成分。测定了固体甘油三酯含量随熔点的变化。将棉籽油在分散催化剂和固定化催化剂上饱和制备氢化棉籽油。研究了固体甘油三酯含量对起酥油塑性范围的影响。用氢化棉籽油作为硬脂肪,在30.1℃回火制得的起酥油,在测量研究参数时,与用棕榈油在26.7℃回火制得的起酥油接近。
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引用次数: 0
Improvement and development of technological foundations for creating new formula of soy protein products using local raw materials of the Republic of Uzbekistan 改进和发展技术基础,以使用乌兹别克斯坦共和国当地原材料创造新的大豆蛋白产品配方
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202339002039
Jakhongir Sultonov, F. Ashurov
The article provides information on the technology for improving the quality of oilseeds. The importance of new agricultural technologies is noted in decrees of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the Ministry of Agriculture to provide methodological assistance to farmers and entrepreneurs who sow and process soybeans. There is an urgent need to study the structure and chemical composition of soybean seeds cultivated in the Republic of Uzbekistan to improve the known technologies for obtaining oils from them, especially for food purposes. To implement the above-mentioned order of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, in the regions of the republic, more than 5,000 t/p of soybean oilseeds were sown, from which a crop of more than 80 thousand tons was harvested, which is 0.64 c/g. Cultivation and processing of soybean seeds as an oil crop and raw material for obtaining high-quality edible oil is intensively developing. The production of soybean seeds is one of the most valuable types of agricultural raw materials, the production of which, especially in the regions of the republic, is constantly increasing.
本文介绍了提高油籽品质的技术。乌兹别克斯坦共和国总统令指出了新农业技术的重要性,农业部向种植和加工大豆的农民和企业家提供方法援助。迫切需要研究乌兹别克斯坦共和国种植的大豆种子的结构和化学成分,以改进从大豆种子中提取油的已知技术,特别是用于食品目的的技术。为执行乌兹别克斯坦共和国总统的上述命令,在共和国各地区播种了5000多吨/年的大豆油籽,从中收获了8万多吨的作物,即0.64 c/g。作为油料作物和优质食用油的原料,大豆种子的种植和加工正在大力发展。大豆种子的生产是最有价值的农业原料之一,特别是在共和国的地区,其产量不断增加。
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引用次数: 0
Efficiency of stabilization of technological processes at the mill of food production 粮食生产中工艺过程稳定的效率
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202339002040
Mukhabat Mukhamedova, R. Adizov, Manzura Khafizova
The article provides the description of the production experiment carried out at a mill for varietal grinding of wheat into baking flour, the technological scheme of which provides for the selection of pasta grits. To obtain a statistical set of data, the experiment was organized for 10 days, during which the values of the studied process parameters were recorded every two hours. The output of pasta grits was chosen as this. These products are subjected to thorough sorption on sieves for separation into independent fractions of products by size and quality, then the grains undergo additional processing (enrichment) on sieve machines and at the last stage - in the grinding process - their final grinding into flour takes place. Such a complex organization of grinding requires serious theoretical and practical training from the technologist to perform the main task - process control at the mill.
本文介绍了在粉碎机上进行的小麦品种磨制发酵粉的生产试验,为面食粉的选择提供了工艺方案。为了获得一组统计数据,实验组织了10天,期间每2小时记录一次所研究的工艺参数值。面食粗粉的产量选择如下。这些产品在筛子上被彻底吸收,根据大小和质量分离成独立的产品部分,然后谷物在筛子机器上进行额外的处理(浓缩),在最后阶段-在研磨过程中-它们最终被研磨成面粉。如此复杂的磨矿组织需要技术人员进行严格的理论和实践培训,以完成磨机的主要任务-过程控制。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the effectiveness of the use of a new plant functional additive in the production technology of frozen chopped semi-finished products 一种新型植物功能添加剂在冷冻切碎半成品生产工艺中的应用效果分析
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202339002042
M. Slozhenkina, E. V. Karpenko, O. A. Knyazhechenko, K.S. Glebova, E.G. Abramenko, A. Mosolov
The article presents the results of studies of the protein and fat composition of frozen chopped semi-finished products with a new plant functional additive in the field of their quantitative determination, and also describes the functional and technological properties of the additive based on the results of the study. The authors experimentally studied the amino acid composition of chopped semi-finished products. In addition, the article describes the technological scheme of frozen chopped semi-finished products with a new vegetable functional additive and presents the output of these meat products. For laboratory studies, three samples with a given formulation were developed to determine the effect of a new plant functional additive on the nutrients of chopped semi-finished products. Also, the amino acid composition of a new plant functional supplement consisting of 14 amino acids was studied.
本文介绍了一种新型植物功能添加剂在冷冻切碎半成品蛋白质和脂肪组成定量测定方面的研究结果,并在此基础上介绍了该添加剂的功能特性和工艺性能。实验研究了剁碎半成品的氨基酸组成。此外,本文还介绍了一种新型蔬菜功能添加剂冷冻切碎半成品的工艺方案,并介绍了这些肉制品的产量。在实验室研究中,开发了三个具有给定配方的样品,以确定一种新的植物功能添加剂对切碎半成品营养成分的影响。研究了一种由14种氨基酸组成的植物功能补剂的氨基酸组成。
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引用次数: 0
Isolation of a human lactoferrin biosimilar from frozen milk of goat producers 从山羊生产商的冷冻奶中分离人乳铁蛋白生物类似物
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202339002044
N. Mosolova, E. V. Petrushko, D. Bogdanovich, E. V. Karpenko, E. S. Vorontsova
This study offers an additional source of information on isolation and purification of the human lactoferrin biosimilar from frozen milk of goat producers. Thanks to the application of an improved technique of raw material degreasing, a milk filtrate with complete absence of the fat part was obtained, which as a result had a favorable effect on the yield and properties of the finished product, whose quality was confirmed by methods of MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry and microbiological analysis. As a result 135 g of human lactoferrin biosimilar was obtained from 75 liters of frozen milk.
本研究为从山羊生产商的冷冻奶中分离和纯化人乳铁蛋白生物类似物提供了额外的信息来源。采用改进的原料脱脂技术,得到了完全没有脂肪部分的牛奶滤液,对成品的收率和性能有良好的影响,并通过MALDI-TOF质谱法和微生物分析方法证实了其质量。结果,从75升冷冻牛奶中获得135克人乳铁蛋白生物类似物。
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引用次数: 0
Innovative meat product technology: a new look at traditional nutrition 创新肉制品技术:传统营养的新视角
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202339002045
E. Anisimova, O. A. Knyazhechenko, M. Slozhenkina, Arkagy K. Natyrov, Yury D. Danilov, Alexey S Miroshnik
A promising direction in the development of new food products is the reduction of calories and partial replacement of ingredients of animal origin with vegetable ones to maximize the saturation of foods with nutrients that contribute to the maintenance of normal life. The aim of this work was to develop an optimized recipe for a meat product – pate, based on a traditional recipe, but including herbal ingredients of local origin. The proposed recipe for pate in traditional cuisine allows to reduce the calorie and fat content of the daily diet of a modern person while increasing the protein content, expands the range of finished meat products on the consumer market, and maximizes the provision of the organism with the necessary nutrients. The paper presents the results of a comparative analysis of the qualitative characteristics of the pate, made according to the traditional recipe, and experimental samples with different contents of the herbal ingredient, followed by the selection of a sample with an experimentally determined optimal composition. The plant components included in the new recipe – pumpkin-flaxseed complex and carrot dietary fiber – provide the maximum balance of nutrients.
新食品开发的一个有希望的方向是减少热量和用植物性成分部分替代动物来源的成分,以最大限度地饱和有助于维持正常生活的营养物质。这项工作的目的是开发一个优化的配方肉制品-馅饼,基于传统的配方,但包括当地的草药成分。传统烹饪中肉酱的建议配方可以减少现代人日常饮食中的卡路里和脂肪含量,同时增加蛋白质含量,扩大消费市场上肉制品的范围,并最大限度地为生物体提供必要的营养。本文对传统配方制作的肉酱与不同草药成分含量的实验样品的定性特征进行了对比分析,并选择了实验确定的最佳成分样品。新配方中包含的植物成分——南瓜-亚麻籽复合物和胡萝卜膳食纤维——提供了最大限度的营养平衡。
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引用次数: 0
Sorghum as a substitute for corn in poultry feed 高粱作为家禽饲料中玉米的替代品
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202339002025
Mirshod T. Kurbonov, R. Khaitov
The article substantiates the expediency of using sorghum grain (seeds) as a substitute for corn in feed for poultry. The aim of the study was to develop a recipe and technology for the preparation of compound feed of increased nutritional value for birds using sorghum grain subjected to IR - processing. Examples of its impact on grain quality and its biological value are considered. The physical principles of operation of this technology and the properties of the applied method are analyzed. It was found that protein digestibility and attack by its enzymes increased from 82.3 to 89.8%. The results of a comparative zootechnical assessment of the quality of feed without sorghum and with the replacement of 47.0% of corn with this raw material are presented. The economic efficiency from the use of the proposed composition of feed for chickens and the profitability of its production have been established.
本文论证了用高粱籽粒(种子)代替玉米作为家禽饲料的可行性。本研究的目的是开发一种利用经红外处理的高粱籽粒制备高营养鸟类复合饲料的配方和工艺。举例说明了其对粮食品质的影响及其生物学价值。分析了该工艺的物理原理和应用方法的特点。蛋白质消化率和酶攻率由82.3%提高到89.8%。本文介绍了不使用高粱和以高粱为原料替代47.0%玉米的饲料质量的动物技术比较评价结果。已经确定了使用所建议的鸡饲料成分的经济效益及其生产的盈利能力。
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引用次数: 0
The use of information technology in the design of chippers for the production of technological chips 在芯片设计中运用信息技术进行芯片的工艺生产
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202339003027
V. Sivakov, S. Gryadunov, A. Buglaev, M.I. Lushpaeva, O. Timokhova, V. Makarov
Currently, there is an acute problem of reducing the harmful effects of humans on the environment, the introduction of resource-saving technologies that allow the maximum use of natural raw materials with a minimum percentage of waste. In the production of products at wood working and sawmill enterprises, a large amount of wood waste is generated that requires either disposal or use for the production of wood chips and shavings used in the production of chipboard, OSB boards, fuel briquettes and pellets. Processing of wood waste is carried out in various chippers of a stationary and mobile type, while it must be taken into account that a large amount of wood waste is generated in cutting areas, lower warehouses of enterprises, therefore, mobile chippers must be used for their processing. Given that the diameter of the chipping disc can exceed 1000 mm at a speed of up to 1500 rpm, during the operation of the chipper, significant loads on the working tool and vibration occur, which can lead to its failure. Vibration during the operation of the chipper can be the result of both design errors and occur when the cutting knives are blunt.
目前,有一个严重的问题是减少人类对环境的有害影响,采用节约资源的技术,使天然原料得到最大限度的利用,浪费的百分比最少。在木材加工和锯木厂企业的产品生产中,产生了大量的木材废料,这些木材废料要么需要处理,要么需要用于生产刨花板、OSB板、燃料压块和颗粒的木屑和刨花。木材废料的处理是在固定式和移动式的各种削片机中进行的,同时必须考虑到大量的木材废料是在企业的切割区域、较低的仓库中产生的,因此必须使用移动式削片机进行处理。由于切屑盘直径可超过1000mm,转速可达1500rpm,切屑机在工作过程中,会对刀具产生较大的载荷和振动,从而导致其失效。切屑机工作时的振动可能是设计错误和切削刀钝时产生的结果。
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引用次数: 0
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