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The influence of food additives on the production technology and quality indicators of whole grain bread 食品添加剂对全麦面包生产工艺及质量指标的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202339002008
E. Pyanikova, A. Kovaleva, Oxana Evdokimova, N. Evdokimov, E. Bykovskaya
The innovative development of sustainable food systems is primarily aimed at preserving the health of the population, providing it with safe and nutritious products. The current trend in the consumer market is the growing demand for bakery products with the addition of cereals. The approach to solving the problem is provided through the development of prescription formulations and technologies of new types of bakery. In the course of the conducted research, recipes for whole-grain wheat-rye bread based on hop ferments were developed. The use of rye bran in bread recipes and the use of starter cultures with the addition of hops, unfermented malt and licorice root allows you to get a product with high organoleptic characteristics. The products acquire a golden color, have the right shape, a pleasant bread taste and smell. The use of the developed recipes of sourdough for bread has an effect on porosity, reduces the acidity and moisture content of the crumb, allows you to slow down the process of moisture loss during storage. Thanks to the components used in bread recipes, the content of dietary fiber, vitamins B1, B2, B9, E, PP, A and β- Carotene increases, bread is enriched with a number of macronutrients.
可持续粮食系统的创新发展主要是为了维护人口的健康,为其提供安全和营养的产品。目前消费市场的趋势是对添加谷物的烘焙产品的需求不断增长。通过开发新型烘焙食品的配方和技术,为解决这一问题提供了途径。在进行的研究过程中,开发了基于啤酒花发酵的全麦小麦黑麦面包配方。在面包配方中使用黑麦麸皮,使用添加啤酒花、未发酵麦芽和甘草根的发酵剂,可以让你得到一种具有高感官特征的产品。产品色泽金黄,形状合适,面包口感和气味宜人。使用开发的酵母配方制作面包对孔隙率有影响,降低面包屑的酸度和水分含量,让您在储存过程中减缓水分流失的过程。由于面包配方中使用的成分,膳食纤维、维生素B1、B2、B9、E、PP、A和β-胡萝卜素的含量增加,面包富含许多宏量营养素。
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引用次数: 0
Innovative aspects of stimulating the growth and development of grain and leguminous crops in Western Siberia 刺激西伯利亚西部谷物和豆科作物生长和发展的创新方面
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202339001019
R. Galeev, D. D. Petrov, M. A. Albert, A. Smirnov
The results of three-year studies (2020-2022) on the effectiveness of pre-sowing seed treatment of grain crops (spring soft wheat, spring barley and oats) and legumes (soybeans) in terms of stimulating growth and development, increasing productivity and product quality are presented. The experiments were carried out on leached chernozem and gray forest soil of the Novosibirsk and Orda districts of the Novosibirsk region. In the experiments, we used the variety of spring soft wheat Likamero, spring barley Paustian, oats - Max and soybeans - SibNIIK 9. The largest leaf area parameters were noted in spring wheat against the background of presowing seed treatment with Lignohumate 80 g/t, followed by spraying in the tillering phase with Energia M 20 g/ha. The applied growth regulators significantly increased the yield of grain crops and soybeans. The highest yield was established in the variants with seed treatment with Lingvohumate followed by the use of Energia M in the tillering phase. The increase was 21% for spring wheat, 23% for barley and 24% for soybeans. The preparations used improved the yield structure of all crops.
本文介绍了为期三年(2020-2022年)的研究结果,研究了谷物作物(春软小麦、春大麦和燕麦)和豆类作物(大豆)播前种子处理在促进生长发育、提高生产力和产品质量方面的有效性。实验以新西伯利亚地区和奥尔达地区的黑钙土和灰色森林土为研究对象。试验选用春软小麦Likamero、春大麦Paustian、燕麦Max和大豆SibNIIK 9。春小麦叶面积参数在播种前施80 g/t腐木酯,分蘖期施20 g/ hm2时最大。施用生长调节剂可显著提高粮食作物和大豆的产量。分蘖期先用灵伏腐植酸处理,再用能量M处理的品种产量最高。春小麦增产21%,大麦增产23%,大豆增产24%。所使用的制剂改善了所有作物的产量结构。
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引用次数: 0
The influence of agrotechnology on barley productivity in the Republic of Khakassia 农业技术对哈卡斯共和国大麦产量的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202339001022
A. Lipshin, N. Surin, N. Kozulina, Alexander Bobrovsky, A. Vasilenko, Valentina Lipshina, Gennady Lipshin
The article presents the results of an experiment studying the influence of the technology of cultivation of Emelya barley variety on productivity in the conditions of the Republic of Khakassia. The experiment was carried out in 2022 at Chernogorskoe settlement, located in the Ust-Abakansky district of the Republic of Khakassia. The results of the study showed that the maximum productivity of barley variety Emelya was obtained when azofoska was applied at a dose of 60 kg. d. per hectar with the use of plant protection products of 4.05 t/ha. The increase in comparison with the control was 1.12 t/ha.
本文介绍了在哈萨克斯坦共和国条件下,研究小麦品种栽培技术对产量影响的试验结果。该实验于2022年在哈萨克斯坦共和国Ust-Abakansky区的Chernogorskoe定居点进行。研究结果表明,偶氮磷用量为60 kg时,小麦产量达到最高。D.每公顷使用4.05吨/公顷植保产品。与对照相比,增加了1.12吨/公顷。
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引用次数: 1
Nomadic environmental camps for Evenki children: experience and development perspectives 埃文基儿童的游牧环境营地:经验和发展观点
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202338909060
Yuri A. Sleptsov, A. Neustroeva, T. Shergina, A. Kozhurova, A. Permyakova, Maxim Alekseev
The relevance comes from the fact that the article deals with the most important problem of educating children of small indigenous peoples of the North on the basis of their traditional way of life, native language and original ethnic culture, convincingly argued by quotations from the visiting session of the Presidium of the State Council when discussing the problems of indigenous peoples of the North, 'The concept of sustainable development of small indigenous peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East of the Russian Federation', which stresses that 'difficult natural and climatic conditions, vulnerability of traditional way of life and small size of each of the peoples of the North conditioned the necessity to form a special state policy regarding their sustainable development, which provides for systematic measures on preservation of original culture, traditional way of life, and original habitat of these peoples.'
其相关性在于,这篇文章涉及的最重要的问题是,根据北方土著小民族的传统生活方式、土著语言和原始民族文化对其子女进行教育。在讨论北方土著小民族问题时,引用了国务院主席团访问会议上的话,令人信服地论证道:“北方土著小民族可持续发展的概念;“西伯利亚和俄罗斯联邦远东地区”,其中强调“困难的自然和气候条件,传统生活方式的脆弱性以及北方每个民族的小人口,决定了有必要制定一项关于其可持续发展的特殊国家政策,该政策规定了保护这些民族的原始文化,传统生活方式和原始栖息地的系统措施。”
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引用次数: 0
Operational control of grain grinding efficiency 磨粒效率的操作控制
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202339001001
R. Adizov, M. Kamalova, Muzaffar Soliev
The authors of the article consider the properties of grain as an expensive and very complex raw material. With varietal milling of wheat in the cost of flour, the main share falls on the purchase of grain - up to 80 ... 85%. Therefore, when organizing and maintaining varietal grinding, it is required to optimize the modes of the main processes of the technology both in the preparatory and grinding sections of the mill, moreover, based on the choice of objective criteria for the efficiency of processes. The authors found out that the values obtained are significantly behind modern ones, which indicates the progress made in the organization and management of flour technology, in particular, characterizes the success in equipping our technology with highly efficient equipment.
本文的作者认为谷物是一种昂贵而又非常复杂的原料。在面粉成本中,小麦的品种加工占了主要份额,谷物的购买占了80%。85%。因此,在组织和维护品种磨矿时,需要在磨机的准备段和磨矿段对该技术的主要工序的模式进行优化,并根据工艺效率的客观标准进行选择。笔者发现,所得的数值明显落后于现代,这表明我国在面粉工艺的组织和管理方面取得了进步,特别是在为我国面粉工艺装备高效设备方面取得了成功。
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引用次数: 0
The heat conductivity mechanism of the IR heating propagation for surfaces decontamination in protected ground 保护地表面去污红外热传播的导热机理
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202339001003
Irina G. Pospelova, P. Dorodov, Ivan V. Vozmishchev, I. Vladykin, Ivan M. Novosyolov
Modern greenhouses usually have flat concrete surfaces with communications for subsurface and above surface heating. It is proposed to disinfect surfaces with infrared radiation. We solve the corresponding heat equation. Field tests of the temperature field in protected ground have been performed to verify the mathematical model validity and to determine the empiric coefficients. The numerical investigation of the solution when the quantity of the Fourier series terms changes from 100 to 200 gives the heating time τ = 15 …16 min. Using these theoretical and experimental investigations one may conclude that the sufficient heating of a surface at the depth up to 5 cm needs a relatively long time of 15 …16 min and the surface will be strongly overheated during this time. We recommend using infrared heating for the decontamination purposes, but only in the case of thin layers of the ground or of the surface. The temperature necessary for the surface contamination and elimination of different pathogenic microorganisms, fungi, rots etc. emerging in the protected ground is achieved at a relatively small-time interval of 30…40 c. We think that the infrared radiation is a powerful and advanced method of sanitation of thin layers and surfaces.
现代温室通常有平坦的混凝土表面,用于地下和地表上的供暖。建议用红外辐射对表面进行消毒。我们解出相应的热方程。为验证数学模型的有效性和确定经验系数,对保护地的温度场进行了现场试验。当傅里叶级数项的数量从100变化到200时,对解的数值研究给出了加热时间τ = 15…16分钟。利用这些理论和实验研究,可以得出结论,表面在深度达5厘米处的充分加热需要相对较长的15…16分钟,并且在此期间表面将强烈过热。我们建议使用红外线加热来净化,但只适用于地面或表面的薄层。在相对较短的时间间隔(30 ~ 40℃)内,可以达到清除保护地表面污染和消除不同病原微生物、真菌、腐烂物等所需的温度。我们认为红外辐射是一种强大而先进的薄层和表面卫生方法。
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引用次数: 0
Prospects of using natural non-conventional raw materials and secondary raw materials in the production of bread of specific purpose 天然非常规原料及二次原料在特种面包生产中的应用前景
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202339002036
Komil Shokirov, M. Kurbanov, T. Atamuratova, l.N. Khaydar-Zade
One of the most important directions in solving the problem of ensuring the food security of the population and improving the environmental situation in the country is the rational use of its own raw materials, including secondary ones, that is, waste from various sectors of the food industry. Their use in the composition of model composite mixtures will significantly expand the range of targeted bakery products, in this case, intended for the prevention and treatment of diseases of the musculoskeletal system. The purpose of the study is the selection and study of the chemical composition and biotechnological potential of raw materials for the production of bakery products for medical and preventive purposes. The objects of the study were germinated wheat grain, sesame seeds and grape pomace. The authors consider it possible to use bioactivated wheat grain and secondary raw materials in the production of this type of product, which will enrich it with the missing essential nutrients, reduce the cost, and also significantly improve the ecological situation of the environment.
解决确保人口粮食安全和改善该国环境状况的问题的最重要方向之一是合理利用其自身的原材料,包括二次原料,即来自食品工业各个部门的废物。它们在模型复合混合物组合物中的使用将显著扩大目标烘焙产品的范围,在这种情况下,用于预防和治疗肌肉骨骼系统疾病。这项研究的目的是选择和研究生产用于医疗和预防目的的烘焙产品的原料的化学成分和生物技术潜力。以发芽小麦、芝麻和葡萄渣为研究对象。作者认为,利用生物活化的小麦籽粒和二次原料生产此类产品是可行的,既可以丰富其缺少的必需营养素,又可以降低成本,还可以显著改善环境的生态状况。
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引用次数: 0
Shortenings based on hydrogenated cotton oils 基于氢化棉油的起酥油
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202339002038
Nargiza Sabirova, M. Sadikova
A new composition of fat shortening based on hydrogenated cottonseed oil with different iodine numbers has been proposed. Palm oil and solid animal fat are used as an additional fat component. Changes in the content of solid triglycerides depending on their melting point were determined. Hydrogenated cottonseed oil is obtained by saturating cottonseed oil on dispersed and stationary catalysts. The plasticity range of shortenings was studied depending on the content of solid triglycerides. Shortening with hydrogenated cottonseed oil as hard fat, tempered at a temperature of 30.1°C, when measuring the studied parameters, are obtained close to shortening with palm oil, tempered at 26.7°C.
以不同碘值的氢化棉籽油为原料,提出了一种新的起酥油配方。棕榈油和固体动物脂肪被用作额外的脂肪成分。测定了固体甘油三酯含量随熔点的变化。将棉籽油在分散催化剂和固定化催化剂上饱和制备氢化棉籽油。研究了固体甘油三酯含量对起酥油塑性范围的影响。用氢化棉籽油作为硬脂肪,在30.1℃回火制得的起酥油,在测量研究参数时,与用棕榈油在26.7℃回火制得的起酥油接近。
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引用次数: 0
Improvement and development of technological foundations for creating new formula of soy protein products using local raw materials of the Republic of Uzbekistan 改进和发展技术基础,以使用乌兹别克斯坦共和国当地原材料创造新的大豆蛋白产品配方
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202339002039
Jakhongir Sultonov, F. Ashurov
The article provides information on the technology for improving the quality of oilseeds. The importance of new agricultural technologies is noted in decrees of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the Ministry of Agriculture to provide methodological assistance to farmers and entrepreneurs who sow and process soybeans. There is an urgent need to study the structure and chemical composition of soybean seeds cultivated in the Republic of Uzbekistan to improve the known technologies for obtaining oils from them, especially for food purposes. To implement the above-mentioned order of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, in the regions of the republic, more than 5,000 t/p of soybean oilseeds were sown, from which a crop of more than 80 thousand tons was harvested, which is 0.64 c/g. Cultivation and processing of soybean seeds as an oil crop and raw material for obtaining high-quality edible oil is intensively developing. The production of soybean seeds is one of the most valuable types of agricultural raw materials, the production of which, especially in the regions of the republic, is constantly increasing.
本文介绍了提高油籽品质的技术。乌兹别克斯坦共和国总统令指出了新农业技术的重要性,农业部向种植和加工大豆的农民和企业家提供方法援助。迫切需要研究乌兹别克斯坦共和国种植的大豆种子的结构和化学成分,以改进从大豆种子中提取油的已知技术,特别是用于食品目的的技术。为执行乌兹别克斯坦共和国总统的上述命令,在共和国各地区播种了5000多吨/年的大豆油籽,从中收获了8万多吨的作物,即0.64 c/g。作为油料作物和优质食用油的原料,大豆种子的种植和加工正在大力发展。大豆种子的生产是最有价值的农业原料之一,特别是在共和国的地区,其产量不断增加。
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引用次数: 0
Efficiency of stabilization of technological processes at the mill of food production 粮食生产中工艺过程稳定的效率
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202339002040
Mukhabat Mukhamedova, R. Adizov, Manzura Khafizova
The article provides the description of the production experiment carried out at a mill for varietal grinding of wheat into baking flour, the technological scheme of which provides for the selection of pasta grits. To obtain a statistical set of data, the experiment was organized for 10 days, during which the values of the studied process parameters were recorded every two hours. The output of pasta grits was chosen as this. These products are subjected to thorough sorption on sieves for separation into independent fractions of products by size and quality, then the grains undergo additional processing (enrichment) on sieve machines and at the last stage - in the grinding process - their final grinding into flour takes place. Such a complex organization of grinding requires serious theoretical and practical training from the technologist to perform the main task - process control at the mill.
本文介绍了在粉碎机上进行的小麦品种磨制发酵粉的生产试验,为面食粉的选择提供了工艺方案。为了获得一组统计数据,实验组织了10天,期间每2小时记录一次所研究的工艺参数值。面食粗粉的产量选择如下。这些产品在筛子上被彻底吸收,根据大小和质量分离成独立的产品部分,然后谷物在筛子机器上进行额外的处理(浓缩),在最后阶段-在研磨过程中-它们最终被研磨成面粉。如此复杂的磨矿组织需要技术人员进行严格的理论和实践培训,以完成磨机的主要任务-过程控制。
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引用次数: 0
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E3S Web of Conferences
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