Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202338907023
Yusuf Yusuf Dayyabu, D. Arumugam, S. Balasingam
Credit card fraud is a major problem that has caused several challenges for practitioners in the accounting and finance industry due to a large number of daily transactions as well as the difficulties encountered in identifying fraudulent transactions. The purpose of this study is to investigate the application of artificial intelligence techniques as a fraud detection mechanism that can effectively and efficiently detect credit card fraud and identify fraudulent financial transactions. The data was acquired from 100 respondents across the accounting and finance industry and analysed using SPSS. Researcher analysed the data using regression analysis, Pearson correlation coefficient, and reliability analysis. Findings revealed that the three artificial intelligence techniques machine learning, data mining, and fuzzy logic have a significant positive relationship with credit card fraud detection. However, fuzzy logic was discovered to be the least utilized by experts due to its low accuracy/precision in comparison with machine learning and data mining. Based on these findings, our study concludes that the application of artificial intelligence techniques provides experts with better accuracy and efficiency in detecting fraudulent transactions. Therefore, it is recommended that fraud examiners, auditors, accountants, bankers, and organizations should implement and apply artificial intelligence techniques in order to spot anomalies faster and identify fraudulent financial transactions effectively and efficiently.
{"title":"The application of artificial intelligence techniques in credit card fraud detection: a quantitative study","authors":"Yusuf Yusuf Dayyabu, D. Arumugam, S. Balasingam","doi":"10.1051/e3sconf/202338907023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202338907023","url":null,"abstract":"Credit card fraud is a major problem that has caused several challenges for practitioners in the accounting and finance industry due to a large number of daily transactions as well as the difficulties encountered in identifying fraudulent transactions. The purpose of this study is to investigate the application of artificial intelligence techniques as a fraud detection mechanism that can effectively and efficiently detect credit card fraud and identify fraudulent financial transactions. The data was acquired from 100 respondents across the accounting and finance industry and analysed using SPSS. Researcher analysed the data using regression analysis, Pearson correlation coefficient, and reliability analysis. Findings revealed that the three artificial intelligence techniques machine learning, data mining, and fuzzy logic have a significant positive relationship with credit card fraud detection. However, fuzzy logic was discovered to be the least utilized by experts due to its low accuracy/precision in comparison with machine learning and data mining. Based on these findings, our study concludes that the application of artificial intelligence techniques provides experts with better accuracy and efficiency in detecting fraudulent transactions. Therefore, it is recommended that fraud examiners, auditors, accountants, bankers, and organizations should implement and apply artificial intelligence techniques in order to spot anomalies faster and identify fraudulent financial transactions effectively and efficiently.","PeriodicalId":11445,"journal":{"name":"E3S Web of Conferences","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57935308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202338909013
Vyacheslav А. Terekhin, A. Korochentseva
The criteria for academic success are academic (educational) performance, reflecting the level of educational achievement, as well as interest, motivation, quality and methods of mental work (activity, tension, pace, duration, consistency, the ratio of rational and irrational methods of work, etc.). In our work, we examined how the above factors affect the success of students' learning activities in different forms of organizing the activities of the study group. Two main forms are considered: distance learning and full-time. The study allows us to trace the role of sociopsychological factors affecting the transformation of the aggregate subject of activity in the context of digitalization of education. The study involved two groups of university students. The first group: students of 1-4 courses, who have a distant form of organizing the activities of a group of 60 people. The second group: students of 1-4 courses, who have a full-time form of organizing the activities of a group of 60 people. The total sample size was 120 people. Methods used: Study method motivation learning at the university T.I. Ilyina; Test - questionnaire "Motivation for success and fear of failure" by AA Reana; Methodology studyingI social and psychological self-assessment of the team of O. Nemov; Questionnaire for the diagnosis of the ability to empathy. The research carried out confirms the proposed assumption that the form of organization of the group's activities significantly affects the success of its educational activities. Therefore, we can say that students with a full-time form of organizing activities are more successful in their educational activities than students with a distant system, since they strive to a significant extent to gain knowledge, master a profession, achieve success, and be within the team. to share his interests, to maintain friendly and comradely relations with each other than students with a distant form of organization of activities, who strive to be outside the team, since they may regard their classmates as potential competitors who can hinder the achievement of success in their educational activities.
学业成功的标准是学业(教育)成绩，反映了教育成就的水平，以及智力工作的兴趣、动机、质量和方法(活动性、紧张性、速度、持续时间、一致性、合理和不合理的工作方法的比例等)。在我们的工作中，我们以不同的学习小组活动组织形式考察了上述因素是如何影响学生学习活动的成功的。主要考虑两种形式:远程学习和全日制学习。该研究使我们能够追踪在教育数字化背景下影响活动总体主体转变的社会心理因素的作用。这项研究涉及两组大学生。第一组:1-4门课程的学生，以远程形式组织60人的小组活动。第二组:1-4门课程的学生，以全职形式组织60人一组的活动。总样本量为120人。采用的方法:在大学t.i.l Ilyina学习动机学习法;测试- AA Reana问卷“成功动机与失败恐惧”;内莫夫团队社会心理自我评价的方法论研究共情能力诊断问卷。所进行的研究证实了所提出的假设，即团体活动的组织形式显著影响其教育活动的成功。因此，我们可以说，拥有全日制组织活动形式的学生在他们的教育活动中比拥有远程系统的学生更成功，因为他们在很大程度上努力获得知识，掌握专业，取得成功，并融入团队。要分享自己的兴趣，保持友好和同志的关系，而不是与远方的学生组织活动，他们努力在团队之外，因为他们可能会把他们的同学视为潜在的竞争对手，可能会阻碍他们在教育活动中取得成功。
{"title":"Transformation of the aggregate subject of activity in the context of digitalization of education","authors":"Vyacheslav А. Terekhin, A. Korochentseva","doi":"10.1051/e3sconf/202338909013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202338909013","url":null,"abstract":"The criteria for academic success are academic (educational) performance, reflecting the level of educational achievement, as well as interest, motivation, quality and methods of mental work (activity, tension, pace, duration, consistency, the ratio of rational and irrational methods of work, etc.). In our work, we examined how the above factors affect the success of students' learning activities in different forms of organizing the activities of the study group. Two main forms are considered: distance learning and full-time. The study allows us to trace the role of sociopsychological factors affecting the transformation of the aggregate subject of activity in the context of digitalization of education. The study involved two groups of university students. The first group: students of 1-4 courses, who have a distant form of organizing the activities of a group of 60 people. The second group: students of 1-4 courses, who have a full-time form of organizing the activities of a group of 60 people. The total sample size was 120 people. Methods used: Study method motivation learning at the university T.I. Ilyina; Test - questionnaire \"Motivation for success and fear of failure\" by AA Reana; Methodology studyingI social and psychological self-assessment of the team of O. Nemov; Questionnaire for the diagnosis of the ability to empathy. The research carried out confirms the proposed assumption that the form of organization of the group's activities significantly affects the success of its educational activities. Therefore, we can say that students with a full-time form of organizing activities are more successful in their educational activities than students with a distant system, since they strive to a significant extent to gain knowledge, master a profession, achieve success, and be within the team. to share his interests, to maintain friendly and comradely relations with each other than students with a distant form of organization of activities, who strive to be outside the team, since they may regard their classmates as potential competitors who can hinder the achievement of success in their educational activities.","PeriodicalId":11445,"journal":{"name":"E3S Web of Conferences","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57935533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202338908018
Ludmila Kosonozhkina, Natalya Treboukhina, Yu S Karagodskaya, E. Bogatskaya
The article provides an arrangement of different points of view of Russian and foreign linguists on the versatile issue of ellipsis and elliptical sentences. It shows how these constructions are de-scribed within the formal-grammatical, textual, stylistic, logical, comparative and communicative approaches; and the correlation between ellipsis and syntactic anaphoric zero qualification is given. The second part of the article is devoted to the statistics of different types of elliptical sentences based on the established basic models of elliptical sentences in questionand-answer dialogue unities of the modern English language communication. The author identifies five structural models of elliptical sentences in the question-answer dialogical unity of the modern English language. They are: one-member elliptical interrogative and answer sentences with noun, pronoun, adjective and adverb as a key component; one-member elliptical sentences with functional parts of speech as a key component: an elliptical question presented by question words, conjunctions; and elliptical answers in the form of conjunctions, interjections, prepositions. Then come one-member elliptical answer yesand no-sentences; two-member elliptical general and special questions with direct word order; two-member elliptical answer sentences with the incomplete structure of the predicate and also two-member elliptical interrogative and answer sentences with represented members.
{"title":"Classification of the elliptical sentences in the question-answer dialogue unity in modern English language communication","authors":"Ludmila Kosonozhkina, Natalya Treboukhina, Yu S Karagodskaya, E. Bogatskaya","doi":"10.1051/e3sconf/202338908018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202338908018","url":null,"abstract":"The article provides an arrangement of different points of view of Russian and foreign linguists on the versatile issue of ellipsis and elliptical sentences. It shows how these constructions are de-scribed within the formal-grammatical, textual, stylistic, logical, comparative and communicative approaches; and the correlation between ellipsis and syntactic anaphoric zero qualification is given. The second part of the article is devoted to the statistics of different types of elliptical sentences based on the established basic models of elliptical sentences in questionand-answer dialogue unities of the modern English language communication. The author identifies five structural models of elliptical sentences in the question-answer dialogical unity of the modern English language. They are: one-member elliptical interrogative and answer sentences with noun, pronoun, adjective and adverb as a key component; one-member elliptical sentences with functional parts of speech as a key component: an elliptical question presented by question words, conjunctions; and elliptical answers in the form of conjunctions, interjections, prepositions. Then come one-member elliptical answer yesand no-sentences; two-member elliptical general and special questions with direct word order; two-member elliptical answer sentences with the incomplete structure of the predicate and also two-member elliptical interrogative and answer sentences with represented members.","PeriodicalId":11445,"journal":{"name":"E3S Web of Conferences","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57935573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202338908026
Diana N. Cerfus, V. Kozlova
In order to investigate the resilience, and styles of self-regulation of behavior as a personal resource in ensuring the psychological safety of future specialists in the transport industry, a pilot study was conducted with the participation of 60 people. The survey included: 1–the methodology of "Diagnostics of S. Muddy's resilience"; 2–the test of "Life orientations" by D. Krambo and L. Makholik in the adaptation of D. A. Leontiev; 3–the questionnaire "Style of self-regulation of behavior" by V. I. Morosanova. The study found that resilience is a basic component of the psychological security of the personality of future specialists in the transport industry and ensures their psychological well-being. The analysis of the results revealed significant differences in resilience, value-semantic sphere, and styles of self-regulation of behavior among students of departmental and civil universities. According to the results of correlation analysis in the studied samples of students and cadets, significant connections between the studied phenomena were established. Based on the conducted research, it can be argued that situations of adverse effects of various factors of the external and internal environment on a person contribute to the formation and development of resilience, which directly affects the regulatory processes of the body. Resilience, life-meaning orientations, and styles of self-regulation of behavior determine social behavior and are the basic components of the level of psychological security of future specialists in the transport industry.
为了调查弹性和自我调节行为的风格，作为确保未来交通行业专家心理安全的个人资源，我们进行了一项有60人参与的试点研究。调查内容包括:1 .“S. Muddy’s resilience的诊断学”方法;D. Krambo和L. Makholik的“人生取向”在D. A. Leontiev的改编中的检验;3 . Morosanova的“行为自我调节风格”问卷。研究发现，弹性是交通运输行业未来专家人格心理安全的基本组成部分，并确保他们的心理健康。分析结果显示，系校与民办高校学生在心理弹性、价值语义领域、行为自律方式等方面存在显著差异。根据对学生和学员样本的相关分析结果，所研究的现象之间存在显著的联系。根据所进行的研究，可以认为，外部和内部环境的各种因素对人的不利影响的情况有助于弹性的形成和发展，它直接影响身体的调节过程。弹性、生活意义取向和行为自我调节方式决定了社会行为，是未来交通行业专家心理安全水平的基本组成部分。
{"title":"Resilience, styles of self-regulation of behavior as a personal resource in ensuring psychological security","authors":"Diana N. Cerfus, V. Kozlova","doi":"10.1051/e3sconf/202338908026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202338908026","url":null,"abstract":"In order to investigate the resilience, and styles of self-regulation of behavior as a personal resource in ensuring the psychological safety of future specialists in the transport industry, a pilot study was conducted with the participation of 60 people. The survey included: 1–the methodology of \"Diagnostics of S. Muddy's resilience\"; 2–the test of \"Life orientations\" by D. Krambo and L. Makholik in the adaptation of D. A. Leontiev; 3–the questionnaire \"Style of self-regulation of behavior\" by V. I. Morosanova. The study found that resilience is a basic component of the psychological security of the personality of future specialists in the transport industry and ensures their psychological well-being. The analysis of the results revealed significant differences in resilience, value-semantic sphere, and styles of self-regulation of behavior among students of departmental and civil universities. According to the results of correlation analysis in the studied samples of students and cadets, significant connections between the studied phenomena were established. Based on the conducted research, it can be argued that situations of adverse effects of various factors of the external and internal environment on a person contribute to the formation and development of resilience, which directly affects the regulatory processes of the body. Resilience, life-meaning orientations, and styles of self-regulation of behavior determine social behavior and are the basic components of the level of psychological security of future specialists in the transport industry.","PeriodicalId":11445,"journal":{"name":"E3S Web of Conferences","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57935696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202338908002
A. Mirzakhmedov, K. Mirzakhmedov, S. Aminov, G. Tashbaeva
This article examines the problem of the legal relationship of the state to religion, religious organizations and believers on the basis of the theoretical results of domestic and foreign scientific research. An analysis of the formation and development of modern materials on the problem of freedom of conscience and religious organizations in the sociolegal literature is presented. Protestantism laid the foundation for the idea of freedom of conscience, i.e., the religious freedom of the individual in the context of human rights. Avtorami suggests an interpretation of the definition of “conscience” and “freedom of conscience” through the prism of religion as the right of believers and analyses the current Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan and the CIS “On freedom of conscience and religious organizations” in the context of state-religious organization relations. Conscience as an ethical category has a purely personal character, expressing the inner spiritual and psychological "I", a sovereign spiritual phenomenon from the political and legal spheres of civil relations. The authors identify the problematic points in the regulation of relations between the rights and freedoms of believers to religion and associations in the legal acts of the country.
{"title":"On the issue of freedom of conscience","authors":"A. Mirzakhmedov, K. Mirzakhmedov, S. Aminov, G. Tashbaeva","doi":"10.1051/e3sconf/202338908002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202338908002","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the problem of the legal relationship of the state to religion, religious organizations and believers on the basis of the theoretical results of domestic and foreign scientific research. An analysis of the formation and development of modern materials on the problem of freedom of conscience and religious organizations in the sociolegal literature is presented. Protestantism laid the foundation for the idea of freedom of conscience, i.e., the religious freedom of the individual in the context of human rights. Avtorami suggests an interpretation of the definition of “conscience” and “freedom of conscience” through the prism of religion as the right of believers and analyses the current Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan and the CIS “On freedom of conscience and religious organizations” in the context of state-religious organization relations. Conscience as an ethical category has a purely personal character, expressing the inner spiritual and psychological \"I\", a sovereign spiritual phenomenon from the political and legal spheres of civil relations. The authors identify the problematic points in the regulation of relations between the rights and freedoms of believers to religion and associations in the legal acts of the country.","PeriodicalId":11445,"journal":{"name":"E3S Web of Conferences","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57935775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202338908007
Kristina Dubikova, R. Avedova, Yulia Shapovalova, Tatyana I. Volkova
The research objective is the study of paragraph construction structural peculiarities in scientific and technical text in teaching students of various fields. The article analyses and reveals distinctive features of paragraph construction in scientific research. The study proves that analyses of paragraph structural features conduce to fuller distinction of stylistic originality of scientific text, its architectonics and composition. The article clarifies that in contrast to literary text, paragraph in scientific and technical text is distinguished by far greater concise and accurate structure formatting. The research proves that in the paragraph of scientific and technical text every following utterance, having close semantic relations with a preceding utterance, functions as its continuation. Having analyzed paragraph construction structural peculiarities the authors single out its main distinctive features: standardized size, unilinearity, clarity of hierarchic relations between utterances, logically strict consecutive order of its sequence, tight connection between preceding and following utterances. The study proves that in scientific and technical texts paragraphs are monolithic speech units from which bigger segments of the text are «built» (sections, chapters, etc). By building such units, clear, evident logical division of the text is achieved (speech product), necessary for more precise and objective scientific statements and facts, eloquent evidence of the propositions put forward, theories, hypotheses, etc.
{"title":"Paragraph construction in scientific and technical research for Bachelor of Sciences students","authors":"Kristina Dubikova, R. Avedova, Yulia Shapovalova, Tatyana I. Volkova","doi":"10.1051/e3sconf/202338908007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202338908007","url":null,"abstract":"The research objective is the study of paragraph construction structural peculiarities in scientific and technical text in teaching students of various fields. The article analyses and reveals distinctive features of paragraph construction in scientific research. The study proves that analyses of paragraph structural features conduce to fuller distinction of stylistic originality of scientific text, its architectonics and composition. The article clarifies that in contrast to literary text, paragraph in scientific and technical text is distinguished by far greater concise and accurate structure formatting. The research proves that in the paragraph of scientific and technical text every following utterance, having close semantic relations with a preceding utterance, functions as its continuation. Having analyzed paragraph construction structural peculiarities the authors single out its main distinctive features: standardized size, unilinearity, clarity of hierarchic relations between utterances, logically strict consecutive order of its sequence, tight connection between preceding and following utterances. The study proves that in scientific and technical texts paragraphs are monolithic speech units from which bigger segments of the text are «built» (sections, chapters, etc). By building such units, clear, evident logical division of the text is achieved (speech product), necessary for more precise and objective scientific statements and facts, eloquent evidence of the propositions put forward, theories, hypotheses, etc.","PeriodicalId":11445,"journal":{"name":"E3S Web of Conferences","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57935857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202338909052
E. Petrova, M. Buyanova, V. Kalinina
The purpose of this study is a quantitative assessment of the structural changes dynamics; the authors propose to assess these shifts based on an analysis of changes occurring within the economy sectoral structure and the gross value added in recent years. Another purpose is to identify the relations between economic development and the digital technologies use in the Russian economy in general, which allow to evaluate the effectiveness of the strategy implementation as part of the development of the Digital Economy in the country in general. The Gatev’s coefficient is the most effective tool for calculating the magnitude of structural changes, it allows to evaluate the dynamics of changes, as well as to identify structural changes based on the effectiveness. The empirical base of the study consists of statistical materials on the gross value added reflected in the industry structure, statistical publications on the use of various types of digital technologies and on digital technology expenses from 2005 to 2022. The study identified the trends of the Gatev’s structural changes coefficients dynamics and provided their quantitative assessment according to the selected indicators for Russia. An analysis of the comparability of economical structural changes both in terms of the use and the costs of digital technologies was carried out. The obtained results of the quantitative assessment served as the basis for substantiating the identified dynamics for the quantitative assessment of the structural changes taking place in the country's economy and the dynamics of the use of digital technologies.
{"title":"Assessment of the digital transformation impact on the structural changes dynamics in the Russian economy","authors":"E. Petrova, M. Buyanova, V. Kalinina","doi":"10.1051/e3sconf/202338909052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202338909052","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is a quantitative assessment of the structural changes dynamics; the authors propose to assess these shifts based on an analysis of changes occurring within the economy sectoral structure and the gross value added in recent years. Another purpose is to identify the relations between economic development and the digital technologies use in the Russian economy in general, which allow to evaluate the effectiveness of the strategy implementation as part of the development of the Digital Economy in the country in general. The Gatev’s coefficient is the most effective tool for calculating the magnitude of structural changes, it allows to evaluate the dynamics of changes, as well as to identify structural changes based on the effectiveness. The empirical base of the study consists of statistical materials on the gross value added reflected in the industry structure, statistical publications on the use of various types of digital technologies and on digital technology expenses from 2005 to 2022. The study identified the trends of the Gatev’s structural changes coefficients dynamics and provided their quantitative assessment according to the selected indicators for Russia. An analysis of the comparability of economical structural changes both in terms of the use and the costs of digital technologies was carried out. The obtained results of the quantitative assessment served as the basis for substantiating the identified dynamics for the quantitative assessment of the structural changes taking place in the country's economy and the dynamics of the use of digital technologies.","PeriodicalId":11445,"journal":{"name":"E3S Web of Conferences","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57935946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202338909047
I. Aksenov, P. Afonin, I. Grekov, Victoria Ivanenko
The project development, which is especially noticeable at the regional economic level, has got wide application for the purpose of sustainable development of the territories. The regional economics and global economy are interdependent categories that can be confirmed by the example of imposing the foreign trade sanctions, which are currently expanding on an almost weekly basis. Therefore, we are of the opinion that it would be reasonable to consider the situation in the foreign trade of the Russian Federation, because it is just this issue that creates conditions for development of the territories and, undoubtedly, predetermines the project management efficiency to a greater extent. This research paper discloses the particular features and trends of development of the Russian Federation foreign trade under the present conditions. Three types of scenarios, according to which it is possible to provide for development of trade relations of the Russian Federation, are determined. The paper provides the analysis of the possibilities of the Russian Federation trade development under the conservative scenario (basically, trading of hydrocarbons) and stresses on the special importance of performing the transition to the innovation and forced scenarios (transition to trading of the innovation goods) while performing the international trade activity. On the basis of the revealed development scenarios there are created groups of trends, within the frameworks of which, in our view, the foreign trade of the Russian Federation has to be developed.
{"title":"Development particulars and trends of foreign trade activities of the Russian Federation","authors":"I. Aksenov, P. Afonin, I. Grekov, Victoria Ivanenko","doi":"10.1051/e3sconf/202338909047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202338909047","url":null,"abstract":"The project development, which is especially noticeable at the regional economic level, has got wide application for the purpose of sustainable development of the territories. The regional economics and global economy are interdependent categories that can be confirmed by the example of imposing the foreign trade sanctions, which are currently expanding on an almost weekly basis. Therefore, we are of the opinion that it would be reasonable to consider the situation in the foreign trade of the Russian Federation, because it is just this issue that creates conditions for development of the territories and, undoubtedly, predetermines the project management efficiency to a greater extent. This research paper discloses the particular features and trends of development of the Russian Federation foreign trade under the present conditions. Three types of scenarios, according to which it is possible to provide for development of trade relations of the Russian Federation, are determined. The paper provides the analysis of the possibilities of the Russian Federation trade development under the conservative scenario (basically, trading of hydrocarbons) and stresses on the special importance of performing the transition to the innovation and forced scenarios (transition to trading of the innovation goods) while performing the international trade activity. On the basis of the revealed development scenarios there are created groups of trends, within the frameworks of which, in our view, the foreign trade of the Russian Federation has to be developed.","PeriodicalId":11445,"journal":{"name":"E3S Web of Conferences","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57936315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202339001039
A. Tukhtakuziev, Shuxrat Ishmuradov
When the disc plug is in operation, its straight line movement is considered important. The reason for this is that the plug bodies are angled, all pointing in the same direction, so they will attempt to rotate the plug during operation. To prevent this from happening, the plug incorporates a support disc which, by resting on the base formed by the end housing, ensures that the plug operates horizontally without tilting to the side, i.e. in a straight line movement. Based on this, it was found in theoretical studies that the vertical load applied to the disc connector depends on its parameters. According to the obtained expression, it was shown that the steepness of load on the support disc depends on its radius (diameter), depth of immersion in the bottom, thickness, thickness of the crucible, angles of sharpening and installation relative to the steepness, as well as friction and volume crushing coefficients of the ground.
{"title":"Detection of vertical load on the base drive with a plug-in drive","authors":"A. Tukhtakuziev, Shuxrat Ishmuradov","doi":"10.1051/e3sconf/202339001039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202339001039","url":null,"abstract":"When the disc plug is in operation, its straight line movement is considered important. The reason for this is that the plug bodies are angled, all pointing in the same direction, so they will attempt to rotate the plug during operation. To prevent this from happening, the plug incorporates a support disc which, by resting on the base formed by the end housing, ensures that the plug operates horizontally without tilting to the side, i.e. in a straight line movement. Based on this, it was found in theoretical studies that the vertical load applied to the disc connector depends on its parameters. According to the obtained expression, it was shown that the steepness of load on the support disc depends on its radius (diameter), depth of immersion in the bottom, thickness, thickness of the crucible, angles of sharpening and installation relative to the steepness, as well as friction and volume crushing coefficients of the ground.","PeriodicalId":11445,"journal":{"name":"E3S Web of Conferences","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57936442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202339002004
T. Khoroshailo, Y. Alekseeva, A. Tishchenko, T. Kuznetsova
Currently, the general trend of the global fishing industry is to increase the production of fish food products not only due to the development of aquaculture, but also the biological characteristics of the body of sturgeon. The aim of the study was the theoretical justification and practical implementation of the assessment of the growth and development of beluga juveniles and their hybrids with sterlet aged 0+ to 2+ (three-year-olds) in industrial of the Krasnodar Territory. The determined: fish mass, live weight gain, linear growth. By the end of the control cultivation, the weight of fish in the control and experimental groups was 1728.3 and 2236.4 g, respectively. In the experimental group, the absolute increase in live weight of fish was 2198.2 g, while in the control group it was 1692.2 g. The difference in average daily gains was 0.71 g in favour of hybrids. The body length of the fish in the control and experimental groups was 32.7 and 37.3 cm. The positive effect of heterosis had a positive effect on the first- generation crossbreeds obtained from beluga and sterlet.
{"title":"Growing juvenile beluga and its hybrids with sterlet in environmentally friendly conditions","authors":"T. Khoroshailo, Y. Alekseeva, A. Tishchenko, T. Kuznetsova","doi":"10.1051/e3sconf/202339002004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202339002004","url":null,"abstract":"Currently, the general trend of the global fishing industry is to increase the production of fish food products not only due to the development of aquaculture, but also the biological characteristics of the body of sturgeon. The aim of the study was the theoretical justification and practical implementation of the assessment of the growth and development of beluga juveniles and their hybrids with sterlet aged 0+ to 2+ (three-year-olds) in industrial of the Krasnodar Territory. The determined: fish mass, live weight gain, linear growth. By the end of the control cultivation, the weight of fish in the control and experimental groups was 1728.3 and 2236.4 g, respectively. In the experimental group, the absolute increase in live weight of fish was 2198.2 g, while in the control group it was 1692.2 g. The difference in average daily gains was 0.71 g in favour of hybrids. The body length of the fish in the control and experimental groups was 32.7 and 37.3 cm. The positive effect of heterosis had a positive effect on the first- generation crossbreeds obtained from beluga and sterlet.","PeriodicalId":11445,"journal":{"name":"E3S Web of Conferences","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57936517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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