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Paragraph construction in scientific and technical research for Bachelor of Sciences students 理学士学生科学技术研究课题的段落构建
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202338908007
Kristina Dubikova, R. Avedova, Yulia Shapovalova, Tatyana I. Volkova
The research objective is the study of paragraph construction structural peculiarities in scientific and technical text in teaching students of various fields. The article analyses and reveals distinctive features of paragraph construction in scientific research. The study proves that analyses of paragraph structural features conduce to fuller distinction of stylistic originality of scientific text, its architectonics and composition. The article clarifies that in contrast to literary text, paragraph in scientific and technical text is distinguished by far greater concise and accurate structure formatting. The research proves that in the paragraph of scientific and technical text every following utterance, having close semantic relations with a preceding utterance, functions as its continuation. Having analyzed paragraph construction structural peculiarities the authors single out its main distinctive features: standardized size, unilinearity, clarity of hierarchic relations between utterances, logically strict consecutive order of its sequence, tight connection between preceding and following utterances. The study proves that in scientific and technical texts paragraphs are monolithic speech units from which bigger segments of the text are «built» (sections, chapters, etc). By building such units, clear, evident logical division of the text is achieved (speech product), necessary for more precise and objective scientific statements and facts, eloquent evidence of the propositions put forward, theories, hypotheses, etc.
本研究的目的是研究各专业学生在科技语篇教学中段落结构的特点。文章分析并揭示了科研段落结构的特点。研究表明,对篇章结构特征的分析有助于更全面地区分科技语篇的文体创意、结构和构成。文章指出,与文学文本相比,科技文本段落的结构格式要简洁准确得多。研究证明,在科技语篇段落中,每一个与前一句语义关系密切的后一句都是它的延续。在分析了段落结构特点的基础上,提出了段落结构的主要特点:尺寸规范、单一化、话语之间的层次关系清晰、逻辑上严格的连续顺序、前后话语之间的紧密联系。该研究证明,在科技文本中,段落是单一的语音单位,从中“构建”了更大的文本片段(节、章等)。通过建立这样的单元,可以实现对文本的清晰、明显的逻辑划分(语音产品),这是更精确、客观的科学陈述和事实、对所提出的命题、理论、假设等的有力证据所必需的。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of the digital transformation impact on the structural changes dynamics in the Russian economy 评估数字化转型对俄罗斯经济结构变化动态的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202338909052
E. Petrova, M. Buyanova, V. Kalinina
The purpose of this study is a quantitative assessment of the structural changes dynamics; the authors propose to assess these shifts based on an analysis of changes occurring within the economy sectoral structure and the gross value added in recent years. Another purpose is to identify the relations between economic development and the digital technologies use in the Russian economy in general, which allow to evaluate the effectiveness of the strategy implementation as part of the development of the Digital Economy in the country in general. The Gatev’s coefficient is the most effective tool for calculating the magnitude of structural changes, it allows to evaluate the dynamics of changes, as well as to identify structural changes based on the effectiveness. The empirical base of the study consists of statistical materials on the gross value added reflected in the industry structure, statistical publications on the use of various types of digital technologies and on digital technology expenses from 2005 to 2022. The study identified the trends of the Gatev’s structural changes coefficients dynamics and provided their quantitative assessment according to the selected indicators for Russia. An analysis of the comparability of economical structural changes both in terms of the use and the costs of digital technologies was carried out. The obtained results of the quantitative assessment served as the basis for substantiating the identified dynamics for the quantitative assessment of the structural changes taking place in the country's economy and the dynamics of the use of digital technologies.
本研究的目的是定量评估结构变化的动态;作者建议通过分析近年来经济部门结构和总增加值的变化来评估这些变化。另一个目的是确定经济发展与俄罗斯经济中数字技术使用之间的关系,从而评估战略实施的有效性,作为该国数字经济发展的一部分。盖特夫系数是计算结构变化幅度的最有效工具,它允许评估变化的动态,以及基于有效性识别结构变化。本文的实证基础包括2005 - 2022年反映在产业结构中的总增加值统计资料、各类数字技术使用统计出版物和数字技术费用统计出版物。该研究确定了门户结构变化系数动态的趋势,并根据选定的俄罗斯指标对其进行了定量评估。从数字技术的使用和成本两方面对经济结构变化的可比性进行了分析。定量评估所获得的结果为证实对该国经济中正在发生的结构性变化和数字技术使用动态进行定量评估的确定动态提供了基础。
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引用次数: 0
Development particulars and trends of foreign trade activities of the Russian Federation 俄罗斯联邦对外贸易活动的发展情况和趋势
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202338909047
I. Aksenov, P. Afonin, I. Grekov, Victoria Ivanenko
The project development, which is especially noticeable at the regional economic level, has got wide application for the purpose of sustainable development of the territories. The regional economics and global economy are interdependent categories that can be confirmed by the example of imposing the foreign trade sanctions, which are currently expanding on an almost weekly basis. Therefore, we are of the opinion that it would be reasonable to consider the situation in the foreign trade of the Russian Federation, because it is just this issue that creates conditions for development of the territories and, undoubtedly, predetermines the project management efficiency to a greater extent. This research paper discloses the particular features and trends of development of the Russian Federation foreign trade under the present conditions. Three types of scenarios, according to which it is possible to provide for development of trade relations of the Russian Federation, are determined. The paper provides the analysis of the possibilities of the Russian Federation trade development under the conservative scenario (basically, trading of hydrocarbons) and stresses on the special importance of performing the transition to the innovation and forced scenarios (transition to trading of the innovation goods) while performing the international trade activity. On the basis of the revealed development scenarios there are created groups of trends, within the frameworks of which, in our view, the foreign trade of the Russian Federation has to be developed.
项目开发在区域经济层面尤为引人注目,在区域可持续发展中得到了广泛的应用。区域经济和全球经济是相互依存的范畴,这可以从实施外贸制裁的例子中得到证实,这种制裁目前几乎每周都在扩大。因此,我们认为,考虑俄罗斯联邦对外贸易的情况是合理的,因为正是这个问题为领土的发展创造了条件,而且无疑在更大程度上预先决定了项目管理的效率。本文揭示了当前形势下俄罗斯联邦对外贸易发展的特点和趋势。确定了三种可能为发展俄罗斯联邦的贸易关系提供条件的设想。本文分析了俄罗斯联邦在保守情景(基本上是碳氢化合物贸易)下贸易发展的可能性,并强调了在进行国际贸易活动时向创新和强制情景(向创新产品贸易过渡)过渡的特殊重要性。在揭示的发展前景的基础上,出现了各种趋势,我们认为,必须在这些趋势的框架内发展俄罗斯联邦的对外贸易。
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引用次数: 0
Detection of vertical load on the base drive with a plug-in drive 检测基盘上的垂直载荷时用插入式驱动器
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202339001039
A. Tukhtakuziev, Shuxrat Ishmuradov
When the disc plug is in operation, its straight line movement is considered important. The reason for this is that the plug bodies are angled, all pointing in the same direction, so they will attempt to rotate the plug during operation. To prevent this from happening, the plug incorporates a support disc which, by resting on the base formed by the end housing, ensures that the plug operates horizontally without tilting to the side, i.e. in a straight line movement. Based on this, it was found in theoretical studies that the vertical load applied to the disc connector depends on its parameters. According to the obtained expression, it was shown that the steepness of load on the support disc depends on its radius (diameter), depth of immersion in the bottom, thickness, thickness of the crucible, angles of sharpening and installation relative to the steepness, as well as friction and volume crushing coefficients of the ground.
当阀瓣塞工作时,其直线运动被认为是重要的。这样做的原因是,塞体是有角度的,都指向同一个方向,所以他们会试图在操作过程中旋转塞。为了防止这种情况的发生,桥塞集成了一个支撑盘,通过放置在由端壳形成的基座上,确保桥塞水平运行而不会向一侧倾斜,即直线运动。在此基础上,在理论研究中发现,施加在圆盘式连接器上的垂直载荷取决于其参数。根据得到的表达式,表明支承盘上载荷的陡度取决于支承盘的半径(直径)、底部浸没深度、坩埚的厚度、厚度、与陡度相关的锐化和安装角度以及地面的摩擦系数和体积破碎系数。
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引用次数: 1
Growing juvenile beluga and its hybrids with sterlet in environmentally friendly conditions 在环境友好的条件下饲养幼白鲸及其与小鱼的杂交后代
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202339002004
T. Khoroshailo, Y. Alekseeva, A. Tishchenko, T. Kuznetsova
Currently, the general trend of the global fishing industry is to increase the production of fish food products not only due to the development of aquaculture, but also the biological characteristics of the body of sturgeon. The aim of the study was the theoretical justification and practical implementation of the assessment of the growth and development of beluga juveniles and their hybrids with sterlet aged 0+ to 2+ (three-year-olds) in industrial of the Krasnodar Territory. The determined: fish mass, live weight gain, linear growth. By the end of the control cultivation, the weight of fish in the control and experimental groups was 1728.3 and 2236.4 g, respectively. In the experimental group, the absolute increase in live weight of fish was 2198.2 g, while in the control group it was 1692.2 g. The difference in average daily gains was 0.71 g in favour of hybrids. The body length of the fish in the control and experimental groups was 32.7 and 37.3 cm. The positive effect of heterosis had a positive effect on the first- generation crossbreeds obtained from beluga and sterlet.
目前,全球捕鱼业的大趋势是增加鱼类食品的产量,这不仅是由于水产养殖的发展,也是由于鲟鱼身体的生物学特性。本研究的目的是对克拉斯诺达尔地区工业区内0 ~ 2岁(3岁)白鲸幼鱼及其杂种幼鱼的生长发育进行理论论证和实际实施。确定:鱼体质量,活增重,线性增长。对照养殖结束时,对照组和试验组鱼的体重分别为1728.3和2236.4 g。试验组鱼活重绝对增加量为2198.2 g,对照组鱼活重绝对增加量为1692.2 g。杂交鼠的平均日增重差为0.71克。对照组和试验组鱼体长分别为32.7和37.3 cm。杂种优势的积极作用对白鲸与小鲟杂交获得的第一代杂种具有积极作用。
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引用次数: 0
The influence of food additives on the production technology and quality indicators of whole grain bread 食品添加剂对全麦面包生产工艺及质量指标的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202339002008
E. Pyanikova, A. Kovaleva, Oxana Evdokimova, N. Evdokimov, E. Bykovskaya
The innovative development of sustainable food systems is primarily aimed at preserving the health of the population, providing it with safe and nutritious products. The current trend in the consumer market is the growing demand for bakery products with the addition of cereals. The approach to solving the problem is provided through the development of prescription formulations and technologies of new types of bakery. In the course of the conducted research, recipes for whole-grain wheat-rye bread based on hop ferments were developed. The use of rye bran in bread recipes and the use of starter cultures with the addition of hops, unfermented malt and licorice root allows you to get a product with high organoleptic characteristics. The products acquire a golden color, have the right shape, a pleasant bread taste and smell. The use of the developed recipes of sourdough for bread has an effect on porosity, reduces the acidity and moisture content of the crumb, allows you to slow down the process of moisture loss during storage. Thanks to the components used in bread recipes, the content of dietary fiber, vitamins B1, B2, B9, E, PP, A and β- Carotene increases, bread is enriched with a number of macronutrients.
可持续粮食系统的创新发展主要是为了维护人口的健康,为其提供安全和营养的产品。目前消费市场的趋势是对添加谷物的烘焙产品的需求不断增长。通过开发新型烘焙食品的配方和技术,为解决这一问题提供了途径。在进行的研究过程中,开发了基于啤酒花发酵的全麦小麦黑麦面包配方。在面包配方中使用黑麦麸皮,使用添加啤酒花、未发酵麦芽和甘草根的发酵剂,可以让你得到一种具有高感官特征的产品。产品色泽金黄,形状合适,面包口感和气味宜人。使用开发的酵母配方制作面包对孔隙率有影响,降低面包屑的酸度和水分含量,让您在储存过程中减缓水分流失的过程。由于面包配方中使用的成分,膳食纤维、维生素B1、B2、B9、E、PP、A和β-胡萝卜素的含量增加,面包富含许多宏量营养素。
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引用次数: 0
Innovative aspects of stimulating the growth and development of grain and leguminous crops in Western Siberia 刺激西伯利亚西部谷物和豆科作物生长和发展的创新方面
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202339001019
R. Galeev, D. D. Petrov, M. A. Albert, A. Smirnov
The results of three-year studies (2020-2022) on the effectiveness of pre-sowing seed treatment of grain crops (spring soft wheat, spring barley and oats) and legumes (soybeans) in terms of stimulating growth and development, increasing productivity and product quality are presented. The experiments were carried out on leached chernozem and gray forest soil of the Novosibirsk and Orda districts of the Novosibirsk region. In the experiments, we used the variety of spring soft wheat Likamero, spring barley Paustian, oats - Max and soybeans - SibNIIK 9. The largest leaf area parameters were noted in spring wheat against the background of presowing seed treatment with Lignohumate 80 g/t, followed by spraying in the tillering phase with Energia M 20 g/ha. The applied growth regulators significantly increased the yield of grain crops and soybeans. The highest yield was established in the variants with seed treatment with Lingvohumate followed by the use of Energia M in the tillering phase. The increase was 21% for spring wheat, 23% for barley and 24% for soybeans. The preparations used improved the yield structure of all crops.
本文介绍了为期三年(2020-2022年)的研究结果,研究了谷物作物(春软小麦、春大麦和燕麦)和豆类作物(大豆)播前种子处理在促进生长发育、提高生产力和产品质量方面的有效性。实验以新西伯利亚地区和奥尔达地区的黑钙土和灰色森林土为研究对象。试验选用春软小麦Likamero、春大麦Paustian、燕麦Max和大豆SibNIIK 9。春小麦叶面积参数在播种前施80 g/t腐木酯,分蘖期施20 g/ hm2时最大。施用生长调节剂可显著提高粮食作物和大豆的产量。分蘖期先用灵伏腐植酸处理,再用能量M处理的品种产量最高。春小麦增产21%,大麦增产23%,大豆增产24%。所使用的制剂改善了所有作物的产量结构。
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引用次数: 0
The influence of agrotechnology on barley productivity in the Republic of Khakassia 农业技术对哈卡斯共和国大麦产量的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202339001022
A. Lipshin, N. Surin, N. Kozulina, Alexander Bobrovsky, A. Vasilenko, Valentina Lipshina, Gennady Lipshin
The article presents the results of an experiment studying the influence of the technology of cultivation of Emelya barley variety on productivity in the conditions of the Republic of Khakassia. The experiment was carried out in 2022 at Chernogorskoe settlement, located in the Ust-Abakansky district of the Republic of Khakassia. The results of the study showed that the maximum productivity of barley variety Emelya was obtained when azofoska was applied at a dose of 60 kg. d. per hectar with the use of plant protection products of 4.05 t/ha. The increase in comparison with the control was 1.12 t/ha.
本文介绍了在哈萨克斯坦共和国条件下,研究小麦品种栽培技术对产量影响的试验结果。该实验于2022年在哈萨克斯坦共和国Ust-Abakansky区的Chernogorskoe定居点进行。研究结果表明,偶氮磷用量为60 kg时,小麦产量达到最高。D.每公顷使用4.05吨/公顷植保产品。与对照相比,增加了1.12吨/公顷。
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引用次数: 1
Nomadic environmental camps for Evenki children: experience and development perspectives 埃文基儿童的游牧环境营地:经验和发展观点
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202338909060
Yuri A. Sleptsov, A. Neustroeva, T. Shergina, A. Kozhurova, A. Permyakova, Maxim Alekseev
The relevance comes from the fact that the article deals with the most important problem of educating children of small indigenous peoples of the North on the basis of their traditional way of life, native language and original ethnic culture, convincingly argued by quotations from the visiting session of the Presidium of the State Council when discussing the problems of indigenous peoples of the North, 'The concept of sustainable development of small indigenous peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East of the Russian Federation', which stresses that 'difficult natural and climatic conditions, vulnerability of traditional way of life and small size of each of the peoples of the North conditioned the necessity to form a special state policy regarding their sustainable development, which provides for systematic measures on preservation of original culture, traditional way of life, and original habitat of these peoples.'
其相关性在于,这篇文章涉及的最重要的问题是,根据北方土著小民族的传统生活方式、土著语言和原始民族文化对其子女进行教育。在讨论北方土著小民族问题时,引用了国务院主席团访问会议上的话,令人信服地论证道:“北方土著小民族可持续发展的概念;“西伯利亚和俄罗斯联邦远东地区”,其中强调“困难的自然和气候条件,传统生活方式的脆弱性以及北方每个民族的小人口,决定了有必要制定一项关于其可持续发展的特殊国家政策,该政策规定了保护这些民族的原始文化,传统生活方式和原始栖息地的系统措施。”
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引用次数: 0
Operational control of grain grinding efficiency 磨粒效率的操作控制
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202339001001
R. Adizov, M. Kamalova, Muzaffar Soliev
The authors of the article consider the properties of grain as an expensive and very complex raw material. With varietal milling of wheat in the cost of flour, the main share falls on the purchase of grain - up to 80 ... 85%. Therefore, when organizing and maintaining varietal grinding, it is required to optimize the modes of the main processes of the technology both in the preparatory and grinding sections of the mill, moreover, based on the choice of objective criteria for the efficiency of processes. The authors found out that the values obtained are significantly behind modern ones, which indicates the progress made in the organization and management of flour technology, in particular, characterizes the success in equipping our technology with highly efficient equipment.
本文的作者认为谷物是一种昂贵而又非常复杂的原料。在面粉成本中,小麦的品种加工占了主要份额,谷物的购买占了80%。85%。因此,在组织和维护品种磨矿时,需要在磨机的准备段和磨矿段对该技术的主要工序的模式进行优化,并根据工艺效率的客观标准进行选择。笔者发现,所得的数值明显落后于现代,这表明我国在面粉工艺的组织和管理方面取得了进步,特别是在为我国面粉工艺装备高效设备方面取得了成功。
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引用次数: 0
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