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Importance of the correct organization of papillonage in sericulture 正确组织乳突在养蚕业中的重要性
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202338903103
S. Navruzov, U. Khudaiberdieva
According to the history of sericulture, the domestication and utilization of the silkworm as a source of silk began in the Shang-tung province of China around 3000 BC, and silk weaving began 2700 BC. Only intimate members of the imperial family and women of high birth were allowed to work in the manufacture of cocoons and silk in ancient China, which was considered to be nearly holy. From ancient times, the Chinese have rigorously controlled the breeding of silkworms and the monopoly of silk, safeguarding the lucrative business with regulations that make it illegal to receive raw silk, disclose methods for producing cocoons, or even have the desire to export silk. This article deals with sericulture in general, its grain production, the role of papillonage in pedigree sericulture stations, where pre-breeding grain is prepared, super-elite and elite, in grain factories where hybrid or industrial grain is prepared for the production of industrial windows in farms and other farms.
根据养蚕的历史,大约公元前3000年,中国的山东省开始驯化和利用蚕作为丝绸的来源,公元前2700年开始织造丝绸。在古代中国,只有皇室的亲密成员和出身高贵的女性才被允许从事蚕茧和丝绸的制造工作,蚕茧和丝绸被认为是近乎神圣的。从古代开始,中国人就严格控制蚕的繁殖和丝绸的垄断,通过法规保护利润丰厚的行业,规定接收生丝,披露制茧方法,甚至有出口丝绸的愿望都是非法的。本文介绍了蚕桑的一般情况、蚕桑的粮食生产、乳苗在纯种蚕桑站、预备选育的蚕桑站、超级精品蚕桑站和精品蚕桑站、杂交种蚕桑厂或工业蚕桑厂为农场和其他农场的工业窗口生产准备的杂交种蚕桑和工业蚕桑中的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge sharing and perceived risk in transportation business in terrorist areas 恐怖主义地区运输业务的知识共享与风险感知
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202338905008
Sarun Widtayakornbundit, Kannapat Kankaew, Jidapa Chollathanrattanapong
The case study has purpose on the knowledge sharing behavior requires other variables to be involved. The pattern of human resource development and transportation management needs to understand the behavior of employees and consumers that lead to the return of consumption, which in this case means the business process, to formulate the human resource management to organize the specialize knowledge to do transportation job in the risky province. It is evident that the implementation of the predominant behavior is often ambiguous. This is necessary to explore the effect of the transmitted behavior in order to identify the outcome that guild to desirable behavior for transportation business. Policy plans in existing risky areas that adjust people's attitudes should adjust the management in the area to make employees aware of safety, including formulating strategic plans that highlight the quality of service leading to the satisfaction for stakeholders, and enhancing the capability of company personnel who have to regularly interact with consumers. Therefore, the model adopted in this study is considered to be an important part in improving the management in people that facing the risk of terrorism area and epidemic crisis, as well as providing future guidelines to crisis management.
案例研究的目的在于知识共享行为需要其他变量的参与。人力资源开发和交通运输管理模式需要了解员工和消费者导致消费返回的行为,在这种情况下是指业务流程,制定人力资源管理,组织专业知识做好风险省份的交通运输工作。很明显,主导行为的实现常常是模糊的。这对于探索传递行为的影响是必要的,以便确定导致运输企业理想行为的结果。在现有的危险区域制定政策计划,调整人们的态度,调整该区域的管理,使员工意识到安全,包括制定战略计划,强调服务质量,使利益相关者满意,提高公司人员的能力,他们必须经常与消费者互动。因此,本研究采用的模型被认为是改善面对恐怖主义地区和流行病危机风险的人员管理的重要组成部分,并为未来的危机管理提供指导。
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引用次数: 0
Development of the emergency response measures financing in water transport 制定应急措施,为水运提供资金
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202338905040
Mariia Koniagina, A. Neustupova, V. Frolova
The article contains the results of a study on predictive risks and ideas for funding emergency measures in water transport. It analyzes the risks of accidents in water transport and prospects for funding related programs in Russia. The purpose of the study was to develop recommendations for financing measures to reduce the number of disasters in water transport. In this context, the authors studied the theory and practice of accidents involving civil water transport, identified their typical causes, and proposed possible approaches to minimize the number of these accidents. They also proposed a modern way of financing to increase the responsibility of the ship's crew and port workers. The object of the study was the risks of civil water transport disasters, and the subject of the study was ways of financing measures to improve sustainability and reduce anthropogenic disasters in water. The work is a continuation of the authors' recent study and contains proposals that can help reduce anthropogenic accidents in Russia.
这篇文章包含了一项关于预测风险和资助水运应急措施的想法的研究结果。报告分析了水运事故的风险,以及俄罗斯相关项目的融资前景。这项研究的目的是为减少水运灾害次数的筹资措施提出建议。在此背景下,作者研究了民用水运事故的理论和实践,找出了其典型原因,并提出了减少此类事故数量的可能方法。他们还提出了一种现代的融资方式,以增加船员和港口工人的责任。研究对象为民用水运灾害风险,研究主题为提高可持续性和减少水上人为灾害的融资措施途径。这项工作是作者最近研究的延续,并包含有助于减少俄罗斯人为事故的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling violations of the plan for the formation of freight trains for the effective organization of the transportation process 对违章计划进行建模,形成货运列车,以便有效组织运输过程
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202338905026
D. Butunov, Shuhrat Buriyev, Sardor Abdukodirov, Mafiratxon Tuxtaxodjayeva, M. Akhmedova
The purpose of the work is to model violations of the plan for the formation of freight trains for the effective organization and management of the transportation process by rail transport. For this, the methods of graphs and plural theory, formal modeling and systematic analysis are used. Factors causing violations of the plan for the formation of freight trains were identified and a hierarchy was developed. As a result of the analysis of the identified factors, violations of the plan for the formation of freight trains on the certain railway routes under JSC “O‘TY” were modeled. Based on the analysis of the modeling results, the levels of influence of their railway transport on the main operational performance indicators were determined. As a result, taking into account the inefficient time losses caused by violations of the plan for the formation of freight trains in determining the technical norm of work indicators also made it possible to reasonably normalize these indicators.
这项工作的目的是模拟违反货运列车形成计划的情况,以便有效地组织和管理铁路运输的运输过程。为此,采用了图论和复数理论、形式化建模和系统分析的方法。确定了导致违反货运列车形成计划的因素,并制定了等级制度。作为对确定的因素进行分析的结果,在JSC“O 'TY”下的某些铁路路线上违反货运列车形成计划的情况进行了建模。在对建模结果分析的基础上,确定了其铁路运输对主要经营绩效指标的影响程度。因此,在确定工作指标的技术规范时,考虑到违反货运列车编组计划造成的低效时间损失,也使得这些指标的合理规范化成为可能。
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引用次数: 1
Urban block as an effective tool for creating an environmentally comfortable environment 城市街区作为创造环境舒适环境的有效工具
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202338906035
I. Chubarkina
Modern urban planning sets itself the task of creating sustainable urban environments that would provide comfortable living and work for the population, while not harming the environment. In this regard, green construction has become one of the most relevant areas in urban planning.Green construction is a construction concept that takes into account environmental aspects and is aimed at creating environmentally friendly and energy–efficient buildings and infrastructure. Green construction includes the use of environmentally friendly materials and technologies, improving the energy efficiency of buildings and infrastructure, as well as the creation of green areas in the city.With the rapid growth of cities and an increase in the number of people, the problem of preserving ecological cleanliness and sustainability of the urban environment is becoming more and more urgent. Environmental problems of cities, such as air, land and water pollution, noise and vibrations, lead to deterioration of public health and negative impact on the environment. In this regard, there is a need for new approaches to urban planning that would take into account environmental aspects.In Russia, as in many other countries of the world, there is a need to create sustainable urban environments. One of the ways to create such an environment is to use urban blocks. Urban blocks are a modern approach to the construction of the urban environment, which allows you to create compact blocks that include residential buildings and infrastructure facilities. They allow for more efficient use of urban space and create comfortable conditions for the life and work of the population. In this article we will look at the practice of using urban blocks in construction, how they differ from other forms of urban development and what advantages they provide for residents and urban infrastructure in general.
现代城市规划的任务是创造可持续的城市环境,为人们提供舒适的生活和工作,同时不损害环境。在这方面,绿色建设已经成为城市规划中最相关的领域之一。绿色建筑是一种考虑到环境因素的建筑概念,旨在创造环境友好和节能的建筑和基础设施。绿色建筑包括使用环保材料和技术,提高建筑和基础设施的能源效率,以及在城市中创造绿色区域。随着城市的快速发展和人口的增加,保持城市环境的生态清洁和可持续性的问题变得越来越紧迫。城市的环境问题,如空气、土地和水污染、噪音和振动,导致公共健康恶化,并对环境产生负面影响。在这方面,需要对城市规划采取新的办法,考虑到环境方面。与世界上许多其他国家一样,俄罗斯也需要创造可持续的城市环境。创造这样一个环境的方法之一是使用城市街区。城市街区是构建城市环境的一种现代方法,它允许您创建包括住宅建筑和基础设施在内的紧凑街区。它们可以更有效地利用城市空间,为人们的生活和工作创造舒适的条件。在本文中,我们将探讨在建筑中使用城市街区的实践,它们与其他形式的城市发展有何不同,以及它们为居民和城市基础设施提供了什么优势。
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引用次数: 0
Calculating the mobile electronic charge unit operating performance in COMSOL software 在COMSOL软件中计算移动充电单元的工作性能
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202338907006
T. Petrov, V. Basenko, A. Safin, A. Tsevtkov
The development of numerical analysis methods and, first of all, the finite element method (FEM), makes it possible to obtain accurate solutions for quite complex objects. Such objects include mobile electric vehicle charging units (MCUs). The MCU under development will have a rather complex design, experiencing significant static and dynamic loads in operation, so their reliable calculation is possible only with the help of FEM, which allows multivariant calculations with identification of weak points of the design.
数值分析方法的发展,首先是有限元法(FEM),使得获得相当复杂物体的精确解成为可能。这些对象包括移动电动汽车充电单元(mcu)。正在开发的MCU将具有相当复杂的设计,在运行中会经历显着的静态和动态载荷,因此只有借助FEM才能进行可靠的计算,从而允许多变量计算并识别设计的弱点。
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引用次数: 1
Implementation of steganographic software for hiding information in mpeg video files 隐藏mpeg视频文件信息的隐写软件的实现
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202338907020
A. Romanov, O. Safaryan, L. Cherckesova, E. Revyakina
This article is devoted to the implementation of a steganographic software tool for hiding infor-mation in MPEG video files. The method of least significant bits was used to hide the data, and error-correcting coding with binary cyclic codes was used to increase the stability of the embedded data. In addition to hiding data, the AES-128 cipher algorithm is applied to the initial data in the algorithm. A software tool has been developed, designed according to the described scheme, which guarantees the im-possibility of detecting and reading the transmitted data by third parties, provided that they do not have access to private data.
本文致力于实现一个隐藏MPEG视频文件中的信息的隐写软件工具。采用最低有效位法隐藏数据,采用二进制循环码纠错编码提高嵌入数据的稳定性。该算法除了对数据进行隐藏外,还对初始数据采用AES-128密码算法。根据所描述的方案,开发并设计了一个软件工具,保证在第三方无法访问私有数据的情况下,第三方无法检测和读取传输的数据。
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引用次数: 0
Creation of a library of images of cable line insulation breakdown for neural network training based on data from the study of wave processes in the digital twin of the cable line 基于电缆数字孪生体中波浪过程的研究数据,为神经网络训练创建电缆绝缘击穿图像库
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202338907010
А.А. Yurov, А.V. Lukonin, D.Е. Srorojenko, D. Kuimov
The aim of the work is to create a library of images of cable line insulation breakdown for training a neural network of a functional unit integrated into a high voltage test facility based on data from the study of wave processes in the digital twin of a cable line. The goal is achieved by determining the characteristic properties of the wave process in a cable line when tested with high direct voltage of negative polarity during field experiments and verifying these results on a mathematical model. The calculated data array on the verified model is the main volume of primary information for creating a library of images of insulation breakdown. The most important and significant results are the creation of a library of images of insulation breakdown and the adaptation of the algorithm for approximating input data with images from the neural network library, the integration of artificial intelligence into the process of determining the location of defective insulation at the test stage. The significance of the results is to reduce the methodological and instrumental error in determining the damage zone, since all stages of data collection and analysis are performed by a functional module built into the test unit, in addition, the calculation is performed automatically, which minimizes the role of anthropogenic factors on the result and reduces the requirements for the personnel of the electrical laboratory, the introduction of such equipment will reduce complete the time of elimination of the accident and increase the speed of restoration work on the route of the line.
这项工作的目的是创建一个电缆线路绝缘击穿图像库,用于训练集成到高压测试设备中的功能单元的神经网络,该网络基于电缆线路数字孪生波过程研究的数据。通过在现场实验中用负极性高直流电压测试电缆线路时,确定其波过程的特征特性,并在数学模型上验证这些结果,实现了这一目标。在验证模型上计算出的数据阵列是建立绝缘击穿图像库的主要原始信息。最重要和最有意义的成果是建立了绝缘击破图像库,并采用神经网络库中的图像来近似输入数据的算法,将人工智能集成到测试阶段确定绝缘缺陷位置的过程中。结果的意义在于减少确定损伤区域的方法和仪器误差,因为所有阶段的数据收集和分析都是由测试单元内置的功能模块执行的,此外,计算是自动执行的,这最大限度地减少了人为因素对结果的影响,降低了对电气实验室人员的要求。这类设备的引入,将缩短事故完全消除的时间,提高线路线路恢复工作的速度。
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引用次数: 0
Energy efficient indoor wireless communication techniques based on BLE technology 基于BLE技术的节能室内无线通信技术
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202338907011
Yuriy Kozhubaev, E. Ovchinnikova, S. Krotova, Vyacheslav Ivanov, Yang Ruide
The paper presents the design of a wireless communication system for short-range, high-speed, and multi-node information acquisition based on BLE5.0 technology, targeting indoor wearable applications. The system employs the Nordic nRF52832 microcontroller, which integrates BLE5.0 transceivers, as the core, and includes designs for master-slave node communication, data acquisition, hardware circuitry, embedded and upper computer programs. The system is validated through upper computer software for device networking, multi-node data acquisition, and communication speed. The power consumption and communication distance of the devices are tested using a measurement device. The designed multi-node BLE5.0 communication system in this paper provides a technical foundation for the design of relevant short-range IoT applications and has broad application prospects.
本文针对室内可穿戴应用,设计了一种基于BLE5.0技术的短距离、高速、多节点信息采集无线通信系统。该系统以北欧nRF52832单片机为核心,集成BLE5.0收发器,包括主从节点通信、数据采集、硬件电路、嵌入式和上位机程序设计。通过上位机软件对系统的设备组网、多节点数据采集和通信速度进行了验证。使用测量装置测试设备的功耗和通信距离。本文设计的多节点BLE5.0通信系统为相关近距离物联网应用的设计提供了技术基础,具有广阔的应用前景。
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引用次数: 0
Specialized processors and algorithms for computing standard functions 用于计算标准函数的专用处理器和算法
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202338907012
Mamirjon Turdimatov, F. Mukhtarov, S. Abdurakhmonov, Umidjon Khudoynazarov, Mastura Muminova
This article discusses the problem of creating a specialized processor device that allows you to increase the number of calculated mathematical functions, resulting in a single calculation scheme for all elementary functions, an algorithm for lowering the degree of a polynomial by the Chebyshev polynomial method and a single calculation scheme for the Horner scheme, by comparing the prototype by introducing a specialized reprogramming block processor device.
本文讨论了创建一个专门的处理器设备的问题,该设备允许您增加计算的数学函数的数量,从而导致所有初等函数的单一计算方案,使用Chebyshev多项式方法降低多项式度的算法和Horner方案的单一计算方案,通过引入专门的重编程块处理器设备对原型进行比较。
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引用次数: 0
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