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The Attitude of Representatives of Different Age Groups to Aggressive Social Advertising 不同年龄组代表对攻击性社会广告的态度
Pub Date : 2023-03-06 DOI: 10.12737/2587-9103-2023-12-1-120-129
Irina Melnikova, Marianna Ababkova
In this study, we analyzed the perception of social advertising with elements of aggression by representatives of different age groups. Previously, two hypotheses were put forward: the use of aggression and pressure in social advertising ensures the memorability of advertising but does not ensure effectiveness; aggressive forms of presenting information that appeal to feelings of fear and guilt are negatively perceived by most of the recipients, regardless of their age. To test the hypotheses, a stratified sample was formed, and illustrations (advertising samples) were tested. Both hypotheses were confirmed, which allowed the authors to formulate conclusions. When planning social advertising communication, it is necessary to consider the characteristics of the addressee of the advertisement, which will allow you to find the right ones the content and tone of communication. Modern consumers of advertising content expect openness from the communicator and are tuned to a trusting relationship, they perceive pressure and aggression in social advertising extremely negatively. The addressees need objective information (scientifically confirmed facts, statistics, eyewitness accounts, etc.) in order to realize the significance of the idea, to believe in its usefulness and necessity.
在本研究中,我们分析了不同年龄组的代表对带有攻击性元素的社交广告的感知。之前提出了两种假设:在社交广告中使用攻击性和压力保证了广告的记忆性,但不能保证广告的有效性;无论年龄大小,大多数接受者都会消极地看待带有攻击性的信息呈现形式,这种形式会引起恐惧和内疚感。为了验证这些假设,我们形成了一个分层样本,并对插图(广告样本)进行了测试。这两个假设都得到了证实,这使得作者能够得出结论。在策划社交广告传播时,要考虑广告受众的特点,这将使你找到合适的传播内容和语气。广告内容的现代消费者期望传播者的开放,并倾向于一种信任的关系,他们对社交广告中的压力和攻击性非常消极。收件人需要客观的信息(科学证实的事实、统计数据、目击者的描述等)才能认识到这个想法的重要性,相信它的有用性和必要性。
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引用次数: 0
The communicative potential of elliptical sentences (based on the material of the German language) 省略句的交际潜力(基于德语材料)
Pub Date : 2023-03-06 DOI: 10.12737/2587-9103-2023-12-1-32-39
O. Shmeleva, L. Fadeeva
The article is devoted to the issues of communicative syntax, namely the problems of ellipsis, the identification of criteria for ellipticity. The aim of this article is to identify the communicative potential of elliptical sentences, their prevalence in the speech of the characters of a work of art, as well as to identify their stylistic functions and grammatical features. The status of colloquial speech in general and German colloquial speech in particular, the concept of the norm and the criteria of normativity are considered. The article attempts to define and systematize the types of elliptical sentences, their syntactic features and communicative functions in colloquial speech. The data of practical researches are considered. An ellipse is defined as a violation of the mandatory compatibility within a syntactic construction. Based on the criterion of dependence of elliptic sentences on the context, a classification of ellipses is proposed as contextually conditioned and contextually unconditioned (situational). In question-and-answer units, ellipses perform communicative functions: question, answer, motivation, emotional evaluation, questioning. Elliptic sentences are more connected to the context than full sentences, and from this point of view they are synsematic. The analysis showed that ellipses are divided into two large groups in relation to which member of the sentence implies an unrealized valency: main or secondary. In elliptical sentences, one or both of the main members of the sentence may be missing. In the group of a compound predicate, both the nominal and the main part can be omitted, while the omission of the latter occurs almost twice as often. The article gives practical recommendations to German language teachers on how to use the patterns of constructing elliptical sentences when teaching dialogic speech.
本文主要探讨交际句法中的省略性问题,以及省略性标准的确定。本文旨在探讨省略句的交际潜力,省略句在艺术作品人物话语中的普遍存在,以及省略句的文体功能和语法特征。本文讨论了口语的总体地位,特别是德语口语的地位,规范的概念和规范性的标准。本文试图对口语中省略句的类型、句法特征和交际功能进行界定和梳理。考虑了实际研究的数据。在语法结构中,省略号被定义为违反强制兼容性。基于省略句对语境的依赖标准,提出了省略句的语境条件分类和情境条件分类。在问答单元中,省略号具有提问、回答、动机、情感评价、提问等交际功能。省略句比完整句与上下文的联系更紧密,从这个角度来看,省略句是有句法性的。分析表明,省略号被分为两大类,即与句子中隐含未实现的配价的成员有关:主配价和次配价。在省略句中,句子的一个或两个主要成员可能会丢失。在复合谓语组中,名词性部分和主词性部分都可以省略,而主词性部分的省略率几乎是主词性部分的两倍。本文对德语教师在对话教学中如何运用省略句句型提出了实用的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Language Training of Military Specialists in the Context of Professional Communication 职业交际语境下军事专家的语言训练
Pub Date : 2023-03-06 DOI: 10.12737/2587-9103-2023-12-1-53-59
L. Kostikova, B. Shevchenko, E. Chernyavskaya
Introduction. The expansion of contacts and interaction with foreign states on security and stability issues increases the requirements for the professional language training of military specialists, their ability to professional communication in a foreign language. The focus on international cooperation obliges military personnel to constantly improve their knowledge, independently master new information related to new types of weapons and military equipment. It is assumed that the language training of military specialists will be effective if it is focused on professional communication. The purpose of the study is to identify the attitude of future military specialists to professional communication in the process of language training at a military university. Methods and materials. The methodological orientation of this study is integrated approach to teaching foreign languages. During the study, a questionnaire survey of cadets of 3-4 courses of the Ryazan Guards Higher Airborne Command School was conducted. The total number of respondents is 64 people, aged 19-22 years, young men. Study results. On the basis of an integrated approach, military terminology is included in the content of foreign language classes, the need to consider the experience of Russian military personnel in military operations, international conflicts and peacekeeping missions is emphasized. Scientific novelty. It has been proven that the use of pedagogical technologies for activating and intensifying the activities of students contributes to improving their preparation for professional communication. It is determined that the participation of cadets in project technologies, role-playing games and in the analysis of specific situations focused on the disclosure of their creative potential and the development of the desire for cognitive activity requires them to be more independent and self-organization. Conclusion. In the context of escalation of international conflicts, issues of readiness of military specialists for professional communication become more and more urgent. The results of the study can be used to develop individual training trajectories for military specialists.
介绍。与外国在安全与稳定问题上的接触和互动的扩大,增加了对军事专家专业语言培训的要求,提高了他们用外语进行专业交流的能力。注重国际合作,要求军事人员不断提高知识水平,自主掌握新型武器和军事装备的新信息。人们认为,军事专家的语言训练如果以专业交流为重点,将是有效的。本研究的目的是确定未来军事专家在军事大学语言训练过程中对职业沟通的态度。方法和材料。本研究的方法论取向是综合教学法。在研究过程中,对梁赞近卫军高级空降指挥学校3-4班学员进行问卷调查。受访者总数为64人,年龄19-22岁,年轻男性。研究的结果。在综合办法的基础上,军事术语被列入外语课的内容,强调需要考虑俄罗斯军事人员在军事行动、国际冲突和维持和平任务中的经验。科学的新奇。事实证明,使用教学技术来激活和强化学生的活动有助于提高他们为专业交流做准备。确定学员参与项目技术、角色扮演游戏和具体情况分析,重点是揭示他们的创造潜力和发展认知活动的愿望,要求他们更加独立和自组织。结论。在国际冲突升级的背景下,军事专家的专业沟通准备问题变得越来越紧迫。研究结果可用于制定军事专家的个人训练轨迹。
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引用次数: 0
Service Communication as a Status-Oriented Type of Discourse: Linguistic and Communicative-Pragmatic Characteristics 服务交际作为一种地位导向的话语类型:语言和交际语用特征
Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.12737/2587-9103-2022-11-6-29-39
Cang Yan, Lyubov' Goncharova
The purpose of the study is to describe service communication as a status-oriented type of discourse, to analyze its communicative-pragmatic, genre-stylistic and linguistic characteristics. The article defines the institutional features of service communication, describes the participants of the discourse and their communicative behavior in the process of interaction, analyzes the texts of service communication in its oral and written modes. Methods and materials. The methods of observation and description, interpretation and generalization, linguosociological analysis were used in the work. The sources of the language material were about 400 texts on the designated topic: websites of companies providing service, texts of instructions, letters and advertising messages of service companies. As a result of the study, the following conclusions were made. 1. Service communication as purposeful communication, in which participants are within the specified framework of status-role relations, can be considered as a type of institutional discourse. 2. According to the function of institutions, we divide them into structures offering: 1) daily life services, 2) professional services (technical, intellectual, medical, etc.), 3) entertainment and leisure, cognitive, cultural and sports services. 3. Participants in service communication – representatives of the service sector (service providers) and clients (service recipients) are in a relationship of equality / inequality depending on their belonging to official status and related restrictions, which is manifested in the texts at lexical and stylistic level.
本研究的目的是将服务交际描述为一种地位导向的话语类型,并分析其交际语用特征、体裁特征和语言特征。本文界定了服务传播的制度特征,描述了话语的参与者及其在互动过程中的交际行为,分析了服务传播的口头和书面文本。方法和材料。研究采用了观察与描述、解释与概括、语言社会学分析等方法。语言材料的来源是指定主题的400多篇文章:提供服务的公司的网站、说明文字、服务公司的信件和广告信息。通过研究,得出以下结论:1. 服务沟通作为一种有目的的沟通,其中参与者处于特定的地位-角色关系框架内,可以被视为一种制度性话语。2. 根据机构的功能,我们将其分为提供:1)日常生活服务,2)专业服务(技术、智力、医疗等),3)娱乐休闲、认知、文化体育服务的结构。3.服务沟通的参与者——服务部门的代表(服务提供者)和客户(服务接受者)根据他们的官方地位和相关限制而处于平等/不平等的关系中,这在词汇和风格层面上表现出来。
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引用次数: 1
Mastering Professional Terminology and Developing Conceptual Apparatus in Preparing Pre-Service Language Teachers for Professional Communication 掌握专业术语,发展概念工具:职前语言教师专业交际能力的培养
Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.12737/2587-9103-2022-11-6-40-49
Yu.I. Guschina, A. Korenev, M. Perevertkina
The article is devoted to the difficulties in mastering professional terminology in pre-service language teachers’ education. The aim of the article is to consider this problem in the context of professional communication. Critical analysis of research literature, monitoring and observation of the educational process, as well as diagnostic and final testing in Russian and English were used as research methods. The results of diagnostic testing showed the difficulties of graduate students in defining terms from the field of education and language pedagogy. The results of the final tests clearly indicate the effectiveness of the course described in the article in terms of mastering professional terminology. The scientific novelty in this case consists not only in singling out graduate students who are undergoing academic adaptation into a separate group, but also in considering various aspects of the formation of professionally oriented lexical competence in future language teachers. The practical significance lies both in the possibility of using the course described in the article in other universities, and in the possibility of compiling similar courses on its basis for other profiles and areas of education.
本文探讨了职前语言教师在专业术语掌握方面存在的困难。本文的目的是在专业沟通的背景下考虑这个问题。研究方法包括对研究文献的批判性分析,对教育过程的监测和观察,以及俄语和英语的诊断和最终测试。诊断测试的结果表明,研究生在定义教育和语言教育学领域的术语方面存在困难。最后的测试结果清楚地表明了本文所述课程在掌握专业术语方面的有效性。在这个案例中,科学的新颖性不仅在于将正在进行学术适应的研究生单独分成一个群体,而且还在于考虑未来语言教师专业导向词汇能力形成的各个方面。其现实意义在于本文所述课程有可能在其他大学使用,也有可能在其他概况和教育领域的基础上编写类似的课程。
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引用次数: 0
Language and Communication of the Current Moment: Social, Professional, Spiritual Aspects 当前时刻的语言和交流:社会、专业、精神方面
Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.12737/2587-9103-2022-11-6-5-9
Lyubov' Goncharova
The Word of the Editor-in-Chief reflects the main trends and directions of communication research, and also contains an overview of the current issue. In accordance with the headings, key topics are noted and the problems of the articles are highlighted.
总编辑的话反映了传播学研究的主要趋势和方向,也包含了对当前问题的概述。根据标题,标出重点话题,突出文章存在的问题。
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引用次数: 1
Linguistic Security and Countering Communicative Threats in the Healthcare Sector (Materials of the International Round Table, RANEPA, Russkiy Mir TV and Radio Channel, 06/21/2022) 医疗保健领域的语言安全和应对传播威胁(国际圆桌会议资料,RANEPA,俄罗斯Mir电视和广播频道,2012/06/21)
Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.12737/2587-9103-2022-11-6-85-94
G. Slyshkin, L. Malygina, E. Pavlova, A. Sorokin
Review of the round table "Linguistic security. Anti-vaccination as a communicative threat: linguistic mechanisms of consciousness manipulation", organized by the staff of the research laboratory "Linguistic security and psychology of information impact" of the Institute of Law and National Security of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. During the discussion, the changed nature of communication threats in general was considered, and the destructive flows of medical topics, in particular, the formed stereotypes and anti-values of the anti-vaccination discourse, were highlighted. The participants in the discussion distinguished between such concepts as “covid dissident” and “anti-vaccination”. An excursion into the history of vaccination is given, the path of the emergence of anti-vaccination discourse is traced. The Soviet experience of working with health education, as well as Chinese practices from the moment of the formation of the PRC to the present day, are analyzed. The participants of the round table highlighted the methods by which the Russian audience is retained and new users are involved, they dwelled in detail on the proximity strategy actively used by anti-vaccinators. Tactics for consolidating society in times of crisis are proposed, special attention is paid to the strategy of nomination, euphemization, which, from a manipulatory means, can become a therapeutic method with the help of mitigation. The functions of black humor as a popular form of popular opposition to destructive information flows are also indicated. Proposals have been put forward for the development of strategic programs for the training of new specialists, such as "infodemiologist", where informational and biological aspects will be equally taken into account when covering public health topics. Improvement of legislation in the field of content labeling seems to be tactical measures in the near future.
“语言安全”圆桌会议回顾。反疫苗接种作为一种交际威胁:意识操纵的语言机制”,由俄罗斯总统国民经济和公共行政学院法律与国家安全研究所“语言安全和信息影响心理学”研究实验室的工作人员组织。在讨论期间,审议了一般传播威胁性质的变化,并强调了医学话题的破坏性流动,特别是形成的陈规定型观念和反疫苗话语的反价值观。讨论的参与者区分了“covid持不同政见者”和“反疫苗接种”等概念。游览到疫苗接种的历史是给定的,路径的出现反疫苗接种话语被追踪。分析了苏联开展健康教育的经验,以及中国从新中国成立至今开展健康教育的实践。圆桌会议的与会者强调了保留俄罗斯受众和吸引新用户的方法,他们详细讨论了反接种者积极使用的接近策略。提出了危机时期巩固社会的策略,特别注意提名策略,委婉化策略,它可以从一种操纵手段变成一种治疗方法,帮助缓解。黑色幽默作为一种大众反对破坏性信息流的流行形式,其功能也被指出。已经提出建议,要求制定培训诸如"信息流行病学家"等新专家的战略方案,在涉及公共卫生主题时,信息和生物方面将得到同等考虑。完善内容标识领域的立法似乎是近期的战术性措施。
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引用次数: 0
Cognitive Linguistics Terms in Scientific Communication 科学交际中的认知语言学术语
Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.12737/2587-9103-2022-11-6-24-28
T. Romanova
The article was prepared during the work on the dictionary of cognitive terms. It highlights some results of the project work: aspects of the cognitive terms description in a new educational dictionary, methodological and instrumental approaches taken during the dictionary project. The research approach is based on the methodology of cognitive semantics. The dictionary may become a textbook for those who study cognitive linguistics and a reference book for researchers in the field of cognitive science. The main goal of this lexicographic source is to describe a term both as a minimal component of scientific knowledge and as a unit of the lexical level of language. Modeling of the knowledge format is carried out with the help of corpus and software instruments, including cognitive (associative) experiment. The novelty of the dictionary is that this thesaurus-encyclopedic sourse presents terms in their system nature. The term use is analyzed on the material of modern scientific communication and illustrated with examples from scientific discourse. The corpus of examples from scientific communication and the subcorpus of popular science communication examples are compiled by the project participants according to technologies and rules of corpus linguistics. The data collected as a result of the scientific communication analysis is verified by comparing it with the results of an associative experiment and with the data of popular science communication subcorpus. This explains the fundamental novelty of the dictionary and its applicability for clarifying the issues of scientific communication in cognitive aspect.
这篇文章是在编写认知术语词典的过程中编写的。它强调了项目工作的一些成果:新教育词典中认知术语描述的各个方面,词典项目期间采取的方法和工具方法。研究方法基于认知语义学的方法论。这本词典可以成为研究认知语言学的人的教科书,也可以成为研究认知科学的人的参考书。本词典源的主要目标是描述一个术语,既作为科学知识的最小组成部分,又作为语言词汇水平的一个单位。借助语料库和软件工具,包括认知(联想)实验,对知识格式进行建模。这本词典的新颖之处在于,它是一本百科全书式的词典,以系统的形式呈现术语。本文以现代科学传播材料为基础,对术语的使用进行了分析,并以科学话语为例进行了说明。科学传播实例语料库和科普传播实例子语料库是项目参与者根据语料库语言学的技术和规则编写的。通过与关联实验结果和科普传播子语料库数据的对比,对科学传播分析所收集的数据进行了验证。这就解释了词典的根本新颖性及其在阐明科学传播问题的认知方面的适用性。
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引用次数: 0
M. Bakhtin and G. Shpet in the context of Hermeneutics and Communication Theory: legacy and research prospects 诠释学与传播理论背景下的巴赫金与谢皮特:遗产与研究展望
Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.12737/2587-9103-2022-11-6-14-23
Czin'yuy Syao, O. Ivanova
M. M. Bakhtin and G. G. Shpet play an important role in the history of the humanities in Russia. Their philosophical views correspond to the time of their lives and generally reflect the tendencies in the development of the humanities in the first half of the twentieth century. The authors of the article demonstrate a close connection and a certain continuity of philosophical views and principled positions in the theoretical concepts of G. G. Shpet and M. M. Bakhtin. This concerns not only common scientific origins and common preferences in their contemporary scientific research, but, above all, conceptual convergence in a number of fundamental issues that unite both scientists by the framework of hermeneutics and, more specifically, the hermeneutical model of communication. This concerns common views on the methodology of humanitarian knowledge, the methodology of cognition, the intersubjectivity of understanding, an interest in the dynamics of development, co-being and deed, an attitude to the word as a sign, to contextualization as a condition of finding meaning, an attitude to speech as a deed, its belonging to the author, in general - an interest in the practice of social interaction between people, etc. The theories of G.G. Shpet and M.M. Bakhtin, each in its own way, are valuable, multifaceted and not fully exhausted in terms of scientific potential, projection and influence on modern humanitarian science. The authors insist on the need to consider the hermeneutic component of the works of M.M. Bakhtin and G.G. Shpet in tandem, using the methodology of comparative and comparative analysis. Particular emphasis is placed on the way in which M.M. Bakhtin developed and used in his works the principles of H.G. Shpet's hermeneutics, in particular his hermeneutic model of communication, extending it with the cultural component and extending "to all the sign phenomena of intellectual life". Of great scientific interest is the comprehensive (comparative) study of all the scientific works of M.M. Bakhtin and G.G. Shpet as an aggregate phenomenon in the history of Russian (Soviet) philosophy, including its relationship to communicativism. Such a study, in the opinion of the authors, is extremely needed and could yield useful results right now. The key concepts of G.G. Shpet and M.M. Bakhtin's theories - personality, uniqueness, identity, individuality, word, value, deed, responsibility, understanding, dialogue - become more than relevant scientific categories and targets of the dynamics of world and society development from the perspective of all forms and aspects of globalization we are experiencing, in conditions of radical nationalism and populism, with regard to modern trends in international relations and social interaction.
巴赫金和希佩特在俄罗斯人文学史上占有重要地位。他们的哲学观与他们所处的时代相对应,总体上反映了20世纪上半叶人文学科发展的趋势。本文的作者在希佩特和巴赫金的理论概念中表现出了密切的联系和一定的连续性。这不仅关系到他们在当代科学研究中的共同科学起源和共同偏好,而且,最重要的是,在一些基本问题上的概念趋同,这些问题通过解释学的框架,更具体地说,是交流的解释学模型,将两位科学家联合起来。这涉及对人道主义知识方法论的共同看法,认知方法论,理解的主体间性,对发展动态的兴趣,共同存在和行为,对作为符号的词的态度,作为寻找意义的条件的语境化,对作为行为的言语的态度,它属于作者,总的来说-对人与人之间社会互动实践的兴趣等等。g·g·谢佩特和m·m·巴赫金的理论各有其独特之处,它们都是有价值的、多方面的,而且在科学潜力、投射和对现代人道主义科学的影响方面还没有完全耗尽。作者坚持认为,有必要使用比较分析和比较分析的方法,同时考虑巴赫金和希佩特作品的解释学成分。特别强调的是巴赫金如何在他的作品中发展和使用h·g·谢佩特的解释学原理,特别是他的交流解释学模型,将其扩展为文化成分,并扩展到“智力生活的所有符号现象”。对巴赫金(M.M. Bakhtin)和谢佩特(G.G. Shpet)的所有科学著作进行全面(比较)研究,将其作为俄罗斯(苏联)哲学史上的一个总体现象,包括其与交流主义的关系,具有极大的科学兴趣。在作者看来,这样的研究是非常必要的,并且可以立即产生有用的结果。G.G. Shpet和M.M.巴赫金理论的关键概念——人格、独特性、身份、个性、言语、价值、行为、责任、理解、对话——从我们正在经历的全球化的所有形式和方面的角度来看,在激进民族主义和民粹主义的条件下,就国际关系和社会互动的现代趋势而言,不仅仅是世界和社会发展动态的相关科学范畴和目标。
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引用次数: 0
Philology and missional hermeneutics: ontology of communication 文献学与宣教解释学:传播本体论
Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.12737/2587-9103-2022-11-6-74-79
B. Bobylev
The article highlights the methodological connection between philology and mission hermeneutics in communicative and ontological aspects. Goal. Disclosure of the ontological foundations of communication carried out through sacred and artistic texts in a historical, cultural, aesthetic and theological context. Methodology, methods and techniques. In the course of the research, general scientific and specific scientific methods are used, a system-overview, contextual-hermeneutic, spiritual-existential and polyparadimal approach are applied. Scientific novelty. The scientific novelty of the research consists in substantiating the synthesis and fundamental interdependence of the communicative ("technical") and ontological (substantive) aspects, "interpretation" and "understanding", "method" and "truth" based on the "good news", personal assimilation of the meaning of the text as a Word addressed to the reader. Practical significance. The research creates prerequisites for improving the methodology and technology of philological, rhetorical, linguo-stylistic and functional-communicative analysis of the text.
本文强调了文献学与使命解释学在交际和本体论方面的方法论联系。的目标。揭示在历史、文化、美学和神学背景下,通过神圣和艺术文本进行交流的本体论基础。方法论、方法和技术。在研究过程中,运用了一般科学方法和特殊科学方法,运用了系统概论、语境解释学、精神存在主义和多范式方法。科学的新奇。该研究的科学新颖性在于证实了交际(“技术”)和本体论(实质性)方面的综合和基本相互依存,“解释”和“理解”,“方法”和“真理”基于“好消息”,个人同化文本的意义作为一个词给读者。现实意义。该研究为提高文本的语言学、修辞学、语言文体和功能交际分析的方法和技术创造了先决条件。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Scientific Research and Development. Modern Communication Studies
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