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Impact synchronous electromagnetic machines forced cooling systems constructions estimation 冲击同步电磁机强制冷却系统结构估算
Pub Date : 2014-10-22 DOI: 10.17516/1999-494x-2015-8-2-166-175
V. Neyman, L. Neyman
Impact synchronous electromagnetic machines forced cooling systems constructions have been classified and estimated. The first group of electromagnetic machines cooling systems include impact node external ventilation ones where heat is dissipated only from the magnetic core external cylinder surface. The second group involves cooling systems with internal airflow paths having independent air inlet and outlet through holes in poles. The third group includes cooling systems with coaxial channels in windings. If multilayer winding separate sections have the same thickness, their balancing cooling is provided by airflow rate in particular ventilation channels in proportion to dissipated power. Hence temperature difference between heated layers in the winding space can be two times and more reduced. The fourth group includes cooling systems with channels radial configuration to increase windings total cooling surface area, reduce airflow resistance and provide more balanced heating of both windings. External forced airflow cooling systems are specified with heat flow range related to winding cooling surface area and specific winding active volume thermal load. Forced air cooling is proved to permit additional electromagnetic impact load, increasing impact energy or frequency at permissible heating. Ventilation unit power to support electromagnetic impact machine duty cycle about 100% can be 25% of power consumed by the impact node.
对冲击同步电磁电机强制冷却系统的结构进行了分类和估计。第一组电磁机冷却系统包括冲击节点外通风系统,其中热量仅从磁芯外气缸表面散发。第二组涉及冷却系统与内部气流路径有独立的空气进口和出口通过孔在极点。第三类包括绕组中同轴通道的冷却系统。如果多层卷绕分开的部分具有相同的厚度,则它们的平衡冷却由特定通风通道中的气流速率与耗散功率成比例提供。因此,绕组空间中加热层之间的温差可以减少两倍甚至更多。第四组包括具有通道径向配置的冷却系统,以增加绕组的总冷却表面积,减少气流阻力,并为两个绕组提供更平衡的加热。外部强制气流冷却系统规定了与绕组冷却表面积和特定绕组主动体积热负荷相关的热流范围。强制空气冷却被证明允许额外的电磁冲击负荷,在允许的加热下增加冲击能量或频率。通风机组功率支持电磁冲击机占空比100%左右可为冲击节点功耗的25%。
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引用次数: 0
The combined development of marble fields in the conditions of Siberia 西伯利亚条件下大理岩场的联合开发
Pub Date : 2014-10-22 DOI: 10.17516/1999-494x-2015-8-2-208-216
M. Kaderov, A. Kosolapov
Особенности развития мраморных месторождений в суровых климатических условиях исследуются и целесообразность сезонных работ ямы доказана. Для обеспечения востребованные объемы производства блоков и полной занятости персонала предлагается в развитии аналогичных условиях мраморных областях сообщении комбинированным способом. . Продолжительность сезона работы яму доказано и разработаны технологические схемы открытия шахтного поля при проведении операций по недропользованию. Доказано, что сезонные работы из ямы в течение круглогодичного работы шахты повышает эффективность инвестиций в разработку месторождений в мраморе 1,9-2,3 раза.
在恶劣的气候条件下,大理石矿床的发展特性得到了研究,证明了坑的季节性工作。为了确保单位的生产和充分就业,建议在大理石区域发展类似的条件,以组合的方式传递信息。= =开发= =坑的工作时间被证明是有效的,开发了在矿产管理中发现矿井的技术蓝图。据证明,在全年工作期间,坑内的季节性工作可以提高大理石开采的投资效率。
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引用次数: 0
Empiric communication between an expenditure and other descriptions of stream of water 一项支出与其他水流描述之间的经验交流
Pub Date : 2014-10-21 DOI: 10.17516/1999-494x-2015-8-1-117-125
T. Melnyk
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Slenderness Ratio and Stress Concentration in Taps on Load Calculations to Thermal Expansion in U-shaped Compensators of Thermal Network 水龙头长细比和应力集中对热网u型补偿器热膨胀负荷计算的影响
Pub Date : 2014-10-21 DOI: 10.17516/1999-494x-2015-8-1-11-32
Yuri L. Lipovka, Vitaliy I. Belilovets, A. Y. Lipovka, Ю.Л. Липовка, В.И. Белиловец, А. Ю. Липовка
This article is about calculations of U - shaped regions of water heat network. The universal calculation algorithm is used for various geometric schemes and simple self-compensating pipeline sections. The influence of slenderness ratio and stress concentration factor in the smooth curved bends on voltages and maximum permissible flight compensated shoulders of U - shaped regions for different geometric configurations was taken into account in this work.
本文是关于水热网U形区域的计算。通用计算算法适用于各种几何格式和简单的自补偿管道段。考虑了光滑弯道的长细比和应力集中系数对不同几何构型下U形区电压和最大允许飞行补偿肩的影响。
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引用次数: 0
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Engineering & Technologies
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