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Study wetting coal dust fraction of particles of surfactant solutions 研究润湿煤粉颗粒对表面活性剂溶液的影响
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.17516/1999-494X-2017-10-8-975-984
I. Elkin, Igor B. Istomin
The results of experimental studies and theoretical basis for wetting solutions surfactants coal particles of small size fractions. On the basis of a physical model on experimental experience shows wetting of the coal particles, resulting from pulverized coal lumps pulverized state to substantially change the structural and surface properties of the coal, which leads to a substantial change in the mechanical, physical and chemical properties of coal.
实验研究结果和理论基础为小颗粒煤颗粒表面活性剂润湿溶液。基于物理模型的实验经验表明,煤颗粒的润湿,导致煤粉团的粉碎状态使煤的结构和表面性质发生了实质性的变化,从而导致煤的力学、物理和化学性质发生了实质性的变化。
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引用次数: 1
Computer Model Heat Exchange of the Continuous Casting and Extrusion Non-Ferrous Metals 有色金属连铸和挤压的计算机模型热交换
Pub Date : 2017-09-17 DOI: 10.17516/1999-494x-2017-10-8-1019-1030
A. Potapenko, A. Skuratov
Based on the software complex Ansys CFX, a three-dimensional computer model of complex heat transfer in a continuous casting and pressing of non-ferrous metals has been developed. The features of constructing a computational grid and solving the system of differential energy equations for the processed metal and the elements of the installation are considered. The dynamics of the process of casting and pressing of aluminum alloy on an experimental laboratory installation is studied. Calculated temperatures of the metal and elements of the prototype of the installation are determined. An experimental estimation of reliability of modeling results is carried out and adequacy of the developed computer model is shown.
基于Ansys CFX软件,建立了有色金属连铸冲压过程复杂传热的三维计算机模型。考虑了加工金属和装置元件的计算网格构造和能量微分方程组求解的特点。对铝合金在实验装置上的铸造和挤压过程进行了动力学研究。确定了装置原型的金属和元件的计算温度。对模型结果的可靠性进行了实验估计,并证明了所建立的计算机模型的充分性。
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引用次数: 0
The life cycle information support technologies of the onboard radio-electronic equipment of the missile and space engineering 导弹与空间工程机载无线电电子设备生命周期信息保障技术
Pub Date : 2017-03-21 DOI: 10.17516/1999-494X-2017-10-3-364-371
S. Kochura, V. Shkolniy, S. B. Suntsov, E. Morozov, Oleg A. Klimkin, V. M. Karaban
On the example of the onboard radio-electronic spacecraft’s equipment creation are presented results of development and approbation of a technical and information solutions of “the electronic enterprise” of missile-space branch and the industry standard RD-134-0184-2010 “The methodical recommendations for implementation of information support technologies of the onboard radio-electronic equipment’s creation of the missile and space engineering at all stages of life cycle” which includes recommendations about the organization of “the electronic enterprise” and to a choice program and hardware. Results of work are introduced in process of design of onboard radio-electronic spacecraft’s equipment of the JSC “ISS” and allow to increase efficiency and competitiveness of the production, to reduce costs of purchase of program and technical providing, to reduce time of creation of onboard radio-electronic equipment of the missile and space engineering by 1,3 times, to reduce material expenses by 1,25 times.
以星载无线电电子航天器设备创建为例,介绍了导弹航天分部“电子企业”技术和信息解决方案的开发和批准结果,以及行业标准RD-134-0184-2010《导弹航天工程全生命周期星载无线电电子设备创建信息支持技术实施方法建议》,其中包括关于组织“电子企业”的建议,并要选择一个程序和硬件。介绍了“国际空间站”星载无线电电子航天器设备设计过程中的工作成果,从提高生产效率和竞争力、降低方案采购和技术提供成本、将导弹与航天工程星载无线电电子设备的制造时间缩短1.3倍、材料费用减少1.25倍等方面进行了分析。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF INFLUENCE OF MODES FOR WIRE SAWS EFFICIENT EXTRACTION OF NATURAL STONE BLOCKS 模式对线锯高效提取天然石料的影响分析
Pub Date : 2016-10-03 DOI: 10.17516/1999-494x-2015-8-7-928-940
Maxim Sergeevich Ylyakov
The dependences of the main parameters of the cutting process (performance, power consumption and diamond tools) on the mode of wire saw at different heights quarry face. The technique of choosing the rational mode control cable saw, taking into account the dependence of performance established branch of the monolith from the array and operating costs for his department, depending on the height of the ledge. To be able to select the sound mode control cable saw proposed a comprehensive technical and economic indicators, characterized costs charged to the intensity of space capacity of stone from the array.
研究了不同高度采石场线锯方式对切割过程主要参数(性能、功耗和金刚石刀具)的影响。选择合理模式控制电缆锯的技术,考虑到性能的依赖性,从阵列建立分支的巨石和他的部门的运营成本,取决于平台的高度。为能够选择声音控制方式的电缆锯提出了一项综合技术经济指标,表征费用收取的强度,从空间容量的石材阵列。
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引用次数: 0
Development and Research of the Innovative Production Technology of Multifunctional Invar Alloys New Generation 新一代多功能因瓦尔合金创新生产技术的开发与研究
Pub Date : 2016-03-13 DOI: 10.17516/1999-494X-2016-9-5-744-749
M. Chukin, E. Golubchik, N. Koptseva, Y. Efimova, D. Chukin, E. Medvedeva
Recently materials on the basis of multipurpose alloys with special mechanical and physical properties are widely adopted for creation of equipment of new generation. Such materials include Invar alloys with a minimum value of thermal expansion with high strength characteristics and hardness. Results of complex researches on influence of the modes of heat treatment on formation of structure are presented in article on the example of an alloy 32NUFM. Normal 0 false false false RU X-NONE X-NONE /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Обычная таблица"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0cm; mso-para-margin-right:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0cm; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}
近年来,以多用途合金为基础的具有特殊力学和物理性能的材料被广泛应用于新一代设备的制造。这类材料包括热膨胀最小值的英瓦尔合金,具有高强度特性和硬度。本文以32NUFM合金为例,介绍了热处理方式对组织形成影响的复杂研究结果。正常0 false false false RU X-NONE X-NONE /* Style Definitions */表。MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:“Обычнаятаблица”;mso-tstyle-rowband-size: 0;mso-tstyle-colband-size: 0;mso-style-noshow:是的;mso-style-priority: 99;mso-style-parent:“”;Mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt;mso-para-margin-top: 0厘米;mso-para-margin-right: 0厘米;mso-para-margin-bottom: 10.0分;mso-para-margin-left: 0厘米;行高:115%;mso-pagination: widow-orphan;字体大小:11.0分;字体类型:“Calibri”、“无衬线”;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;mso-fareast-language: en - us;}
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引用次数: 0
Импортозамещающие разделительные покрытия для пресс-форм литья под низким давлением 低压压压压压模用进口替代隔板
Pub Date : 2016-03-13 DOI: 10.17516/1999-494X-2016-9-5-686-692
А. А. Косович, Т. Р. Гильманшина, Т. А. Богданова, Андрей Валерьевич Чеглаков, П. Ю. Барбицкий, С И Лыткина, Е Г Партыко
The results of development of release coatings of molds for casting light-alloy wheels under low pressure are presented. Efficiency of the developed coatings in comparison with the applied foreign analogs is shown; results of their industrial approbation are given. Normal 0 false false false RU X-NONE X-NONE /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Обычная таблица"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0cm; mso-para-margin-right:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0cm; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}
介绍了轻合金车轮低压铸造模具脱模涂层的研制结果。并与国外应用的类似物进行了比较;给出了工业认可的结果。正常0 false false false RU X-NONE X-NONE /* Style Definitions */表。MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:“Обычнаятаблица”;mso-tstyle-rowband-size: 0;mso-tstyle-colband-size: 0;mso-style-noshow:是的;mso-style-priority: 99;mso-style-parent:“”;Mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt;mso-para-margin-top: 0厘米;mso-para-margin-right: 0厘米;mso-para-margin-bottom: 10.0分;mso-para-margin-left: 0厘米;行高:115%;mso-pagination: widow-orphan;字体大小:11.0分;字体类型:“Calibri”、“无衬线”;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;mso-fareast-language: en - us;}
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引用次数: 1
Development and experimental research of materials for forming stable bottom and side ledges 稳定底边壁架成形材料的开发与试验研究
Pub Date : 2016-03-13 DOI: 10.17516/1999-494X-2016-9-5-617-631
G. Arkhipov, P. V. Poliakov, Evgeniy R. Shaydulin, Y. О. Avdeev, Геннадий Викторович Архипов, Павел Вениаминович Поляков, Евгений Рашидович Шайдулин, Ю.О. Авдеев
The main purpose of this paper is to find a solution for saving energy in the cell room. Another purpose of the paper is to find materials suitable for stable side and bottom ledge formation, research the properties of such materials, and study their behavior in cryolite-alumina melts, including selection of the most suitable material. Moreover, the paper is concerned with energy consumption reduction by forming stable side and bottom ledges. Furthermore, as mentioned earlier, several materials have been selected to form stable side and bottom ledges during the post-start-up period. The properties of the selected materials have been analyzed.  Normal 0 false false false RU X-NONE X-NONE /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Обычная таблица"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0cm; mso-para-margin-right:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0cm; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}
本文的主要目的是寻找一种节能的解决方案。本文的另一个目的是寻找适合稳定边底壁架形成的材料,研究这些材料的性能,研究它们在冰晶石-氧化铝熔体中的行为,包括选择最合适的材料。此外,本文还讨论了通过形成稳定的侧壁架和底壁架来降低能耗的问题。此外,如前所述,在启动后阶段,选择了几种材料来形成稳定的侧壁架和底壁架。对所选材料的性能进行了分析。正常0 false false false RU X-NONE X-NONE /* Style Definitions */表。MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:“Обычнаятаблица”;mso-tstyle-rowband-size: 0;mso-tstyle-colband-size: 0;mso-style-noshow:是的;mso-style-priority: 99;mso-style-parent:“”;Mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt;mso-para-margin-top: 0厘米;mso-para-margin-right: 0厘米;mso-para-margin-bottom: 10.0分;mso-para-margin-left: 0厘米;行高:115%;mso-pagination: widow-orphan;字体大小:11.0分;字体类型:“Calibri”、“无衬线”;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;mso-fareast-language: en - us;}
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引用次数: 0
Development of the Optimal Wastewater Treatment Technologies Refining of Precious Metals 贵金属冶炼废水处理工艺优化研究
Pub Date : 2016-03-13 DOI: 10.17516/1999-494X-2016-9-5-703-713
Liudmila V. Biketova, Iurii N. Lisakov, Sergei D. Ershov
The most widespread method in gold production is cyanide leaching of ore concentrates. Most of gold ore deposits in the Russian Federation are located in the Far North and Far East with their climate zone characterized by a positive water balance. In this regard, there arises a need to solve the problem of wastewater treatment. The process of cyanide removal is well known and proven in an industrial scale. The presence of nonferrous metal sulfides and iron in ore concentrates leads to an increased consumption of cyanides caused by thiocyanate production. As a result, gold mining companies have to solve the problem of neutralization of discharged water both in terms of cyanide and thiocyanates. The problem is currently particularly burning at Russia’s operations as requirements for cyanide and thiocyanate contents in treated effluents are virtually commensurate. This present paper summarizes the results of research in the field of treatment of wastewater containing, along with cyanides, a significant amount of thiocyanates. Our studies have shown high efficiency of the process of wastewater oxidation by ozone. It has been shown that the ozone oxidation process runs at high rate and is accompanied by cyanide regeneration. This saves more than fifty percent on the cost of ozone production, the latter being a major economic limiting factor for the application of this technology. The ozonation technology ensures the absence of secondary contamination by reagents and treated effluent intermediates. The developed method provides the compliance with the legislation requirements on the content of cyanides and thiocyanates in wastewater. Lower cost of the process resulted from the lack of reagents, and hence, cost of their purchase and delivery to gold mining operations, and a potential for cyanide regeneration make a proposed method very attractive. Normal 0 false false false RU X-NONE X-NONE /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Обычная таблица"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0cm; mso-para-margin-right:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:8.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0cm; line-height:107%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}
黄金生产中最普遍的方法是对精矿进行氰化浸出。俄罗斯联邦的大多数金矿位于极北和远东地区,其气候带的特点是正水平衡。在这方面,有必要解决废水处理问题。除氰化物的工艺是众所周知的,并在工业规模上得到了验证。精矿中有色金属硫化物和铁的存在导致硫氰酸盐生产引起的氰化物消耗增加。因此,金矿企业必须从氰化物和硫氰酸盐两个方面解决排放水的中和问题。这一问题目前在俄罗斯的业务中尤为突出,因为对处理过的废水中氰化物和硫氰酸盐含量的要求实际上是相称的。本文综述了国内外在含氰废水处理领域的研究成果,并对含硫氰酸盐废水的处理进行了综述。我们的研究表明,臭氧氧化废水具有很高的效率。结果表明,臭氧氧化过程运行速度快,并伴有氰化物再生。这节省了50%以上的臭氧生产成本,后者是该技术应用的主要经济限制因素。臭氧化技术确保了试剂和处理过的废水中间体不会产生二次污染。所开发的方法符合法规对废水中氰化物和硫氰酸盐含量的要求。由于缺乏试剂,该过程的成本较低,因此,购买和运送到金矿开采作业的成本较低,并且氰化物再生的潜力使该方法非常有吸引力。正常0 false false false RU X-NONE X-NONE /* Style Definitions */表。MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:“Обычнаятаблица”;mso-tstyle-rowband-size: 0;mso-tstyle-colband-size: 0;mso-style-noshow:是的;mso-style-priority: 99;mso-style-parent:“”;Mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt;mso-para-margin-top: 0厘米;mso-para-margin-right: 0厘米;mso-para-margin-bottom: 8.0分;mso-para-margin-left: 0厘米;行高:107%;mso-pagination: widow-orphan;字体大小:11.0分;字体类型:“Calibri”、“无衬线”;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;mso-fareast-language: en - us;}
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引用次数: 0
Lazar continuous carbon baking – the Future is now 拉扎尔连续碳烘烤——未来就是现在
Pub Date : 2016-03-13 DOI: 10.17516/1999-494X-2016-9-5-693-702
N. Walla, Steven J Dubec, Rick Lazarou
The Lazar Continuous Carbon Baking Furnace (CCBF) presents a groundbreaking new process for the baking of carbon anodes. A static thermal profile provides a consistent heat-up rate across distinct temperature zones, eliminating thermal cycling. Complete PAH destruction, combined with the lack of thermal cycling, eliminates refractory maintenance requirements and allows for tighter tolerances in pollution-control systems, leading to a significant decrease in operating costs. Costs to build a Lazar CCBF are estimated to be 35 to 45% less than conventional ring-type furnaces, with operating costs estimated to be approximately 60% less. Normal 0 false false false RU X-NONE X-NONE /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Обычная таблица"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Cambria","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family:Cambria; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-ansi-language:EN-US; mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}
拉扎尔连续碳焙烧炉(CCBF)提出了一个突破性的新工艺,为碳阳极的烘烤。静态热剖面在不同的温度区域提供一致的升温速率,消除了热循环。完全破坏多环芳烃,加上缺乏热循环,消除了耐火材料的维护要求,并允许在污染控制系统中更严格的公差,从而大大降低了运营成本。建造Lazar CCBF的成本估计比传统的环形炉低35 - 45%,运营成本估计约低60%。正常0 false false false RU X-NONE X-NONE /* Style Definitions */表。MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:“Обычнаятаблица”;mso-tstyle-rowband-size: 0;mso-tstyle-colband-size: 0;mso-style-noshow:是的;mso-style-priority: 99;mso-style-parent:“”;Mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt;mso-para-margin: 0厘米;mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt;mso-pagination: widow-orphan;字体大小:12.0分;字体类型:“威尔士”、“衬”;mso-ascii-font-family:威尔士;mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:威尔士;mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;mso-ansi-language: en - us;mso-fareast-language: en - us;}
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引用次数: 0
Possible Methods Recovery of Metals from Flotation Tailings Copper-Molybdenum Ores 从铜钼矿浮选尾矿中回收金属的可行方法
Pub Date : 2016-03-13 DOI: 10.17516/1999-494X-2016-9-5-724-730
N. K. Algebraistova, A. S. Markova, I. V. Prokopiev, D. M. Kolotushkin
800x600 In order to reduce losses of metal with tails cycle of collective flotation of copper-molybdenum ore deposits was performed a preliminary assessment of the effectiveness of enrichment tailings using gravity and flotation methods. The results showed the prospect of using both methods, but in the case of gravity separation is possible to extract valuable component without the addition of flotation reagents, which is beneficial to the process of selection of the bulk concentrate, as well as on the environment. Normal 0 false false false RU X-NONE X-NONE /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Обычная таблица"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
为减少铜钼矿集体浮选过程中金属的尾损,对重浮选富集尾矿的效果进行了初步评价。结果表明,两种方法均有应用前景,但在重选的情况下,可以在不添加浮选剂的情况下提取有价值的组分,这有利于散装精矿的选择过程,也有利于环境。正常0 false false false RU X-NONE X-NONE /* Style Definitions */表。MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:“Обычнаятаблица”;mso-tstyle-rowband-size: 0;mso-tstyle-colband-size: 0;mso-style-noshow:是的;mso-style-priority: 99;mso-style-parent:“”;Mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt;mso-para-margin: 0厘米;mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt;mso-pagination: widow-orphan;字体大小:10.0分;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
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引用次数: 0
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