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CREATION OF THE NATURAL OBJECTS DISPLACEMENTS FIELDS ACCORDING TO SATELLITE DATA 根据卫星数据创建自然物体位移场
Pub Date : 2015-03-30 DOI: 10.17516/1999-494x-2015-8-6-701-705
A. A. Buchnev, Valeriy Pavlovich Pjatkin
The technology of construction of vector fields of natural objects spatial displacements (ice fields, water masses, cloud formations in the atmosphere) at different times multispectral satellite data is discussed. The technology is based on finding the maxima of mutual correlation coefficient between two neighboring objects in a series of sequential images.
讨论了不同时间多光谱卫星数据中自然物体空间位移(冰原、水团、大气云团)矢量场的构建技术。该技术的基础是找到一系列连续图像中相邻两个目标之间相互相关系数的最大值。
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引用次数: 0
WATER MASS DYNAMICS IN CRYOLITHOZONE OF CENTRAL SIBERIA BASED ON GRACE REMOTE SENSING DATA 基于grace遥感资料的西伯利亚中部冰冻岩石带水团动力学
Pub Date : 2015-03-30 DOI: 10.17516/1999-494x-2015-8-6-734-743
S. Im, V. Kharuk
An investigation of application of gravimetric data from GRACE twin satellite mission for estimation of equivalent water thickness anomalies dynamics caused by climate change were carried out. Significant trends of water mass for the period 2003-2012 were revealed. During 2003–2008, positive trends of water mass dynamics with subsequent stabilization linked to dynamic of precipitation, temperature and potential evapotranspiration were observed. Dependence of rate of water accumulation from soil properties was determined. Significant content of gravel in soil accelerates water accumulation (r = 0.72, α a Normal 0 false false false RU X-NONE X-NONE /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Обычная таблица"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;}
研究了利用GRACE双星重力数据估算气候变化引起的等效水厚度异常动态。揭示了2003-2012年水团的显著变化趋势。在2003-2008年期间,观测到与降水、温度和潜在蒸散动态相关的水团动态的正趋势及其后续稳定化。测定了水分积累速率与土壤性质的关系。土壤中砾石含量显著加速水分积累(r = 0.72, α a Normal 0 false false false RU X-NONE X-NONE /*风格定义*/表)。MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:“Обычнаятаблица”;mso-tstyle-rowband-size: 0;mso-tstyle-colband-size: 0;mso-style-noshow:是的;mso-style-priority: 99;mso-style-parent:“”;Mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt;mso-para-margin: 0厘米;mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt;mso-pagination: widow-orphan;字体大小:10.0分;无衬线字体类型:“Calibri”;}
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引用次数: 0
GRAIN CROPS MONITORING IN THE SOUTH PART OF WESTERN SIBERIA BASED ON THE SATELLITE IMAGES’ DATA 基于卫星图像数据的西伯利亚西部南部粮食作物监测
Pub Date : 2015-03-30 DOI: 10.17516/1999-494x-2015-8-6-726-733
Lubov A. Sladkikh, E. Kulik, E. Sakharova
The article presents the technology of satellite grain crops' monitoring used in the Siberian Center FGBU "SRC "Planeta". Possible applications of remote sensing data for solving a number of agricultural tasks are examined, as well as the results of target experience for the south of Western Siberia in 2014 are presented.
介绍了在西伯利亚中心FGBU“SRC”行星上应用的卫星粮食作物监测技术。研究了遥感数据在解决一些农业任务方面的可能应用,并介绍了2014年西西伯利亚南部目标经验的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Adsorption properties of thiol-functionalized mesoporous silica 巯基功能化介孔二氧化硅的吸附性能
Pub Date : 2015-03-30 DOI: 10.17516/1999-494x-2015-8-4-494-506
S. Kozlova, V. Parfenov, S. Kirik
Normal 0 false false false RU X-NONE X-NONE The synthesis and physico-chemical characteristics of thiol-functionalized mesoporous silicates MCM-41 and SBA-15 are described. The sorption properties of the materials with respect to noble metal ions, in particular palladium(II) from hydrochloric acid solutions have been studied. The materials obtained have been characterized using a complex of physical and chemical methods before and after functionalization. The evaluation of the sorption capacity of the obtained sorbents with respect to Pd(II) ions has been performed. Experimental results show high sorption activity of thiol-functionalized mesoporous silica /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Обычная таблица"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}
描述了巯基功能化介孔硅酸盐MCM-41和SBA-15的合成及其物理化学特性。研究了该材料对贵金属离子的吸附性能,特别是对盐酸溶液中钯离子的吸附性能。所得到的材料在功能化前后用物理和化学的复合方法进行了表征。对所获得的吸附剂对Pd(II)离子的吸附能力进行了评价。实验结果表明,巯基功能化介孔二氧化硅具有较高的吸附活性/*类型定义*/表。MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:“Обычнаятаблица”;mso-tstyle-rowband-size: 0;mso-tstyle-colband-size: 0;mso-style-noshow:是的;mso-style-priority: 99;mso-style-qformat:是的;mso-style-parent:“”;Mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt;mso-para-margin: 0厘米;mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt;mso-pagination: widow-orphan;字体大小:11.0分;字体类型:“Calibri”、“无衬线”;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;}
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引用次数: 2
Experimental Model Tests of a Permanent Magnet Stirrer for Aluminium Furnaces 铝炉用永磁搅拌器的实验模型试验
Pub Date : 2015-03-30 DOI: 10.17516/1999-494x-2015-8-5-569-575
A. Bojarevičs, T. Beinerts, M. Sarma, Y. Gelfgat
A m odel experimental set-up was built aiming to ensure achievable similitude to large scale metal melting furnaces, where electromagnetic stirring is required to reduce the melting time and to achieve thermal and compositional uniformity. The widely used three-phase AC current linear travelling magnetic field inductor is substituted by a new energy-saving concept of a Permanent-Magnet (PM) inductor, consisting of a multitude of cylindrical dipoles, which form a Halbach array and are rotated synchronously. The stirrer creates a very unstable time-dependent flow pattern in the liquid metal pool. The turbulent local velocity was measured, delivering experimental data about time-averaged flow and turbulence intensity as well. Spatial components of velocity were measured by ultrasound Doppler anemometry and by a potential difference probe with an incorporated permanent magnet, delivering mutually verifying and complementary data with higher reliability. The experimental data might be used to validate the full three-dimensional numerical simulations of the stirring produced in actual large scale metal melting furnaces Normal 0 false false false RU X-NONE X-NONE /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Обычная таблица"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0cm; mso-para-margin-right:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0cm; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;}
建立了一个m模型实验装置,旨在确保实现与大型金属熔炼炉的相似性,在大型金属熔炼炉中,需要电磁搅拌以减少熔炼时间,并实现热和成分的均匀性。广泛使用的三相交流线性行磁场电感器被一种新的节能概念永磁(PM)电感器所取代,永磁(PM)电感器由许多圆柱形偶极子组成,它们形成哈尔巴赫阵列并同步旋转。搅拌器在液态金属池中产生非常不稳定的随时间变化的流动模式。测量了湍流局部速度,提供了时间平均流量和湍流强度的实验数据。采用超声多普勒风速仪和内置永磁体的电位差探头测量速度的空间分量,提供相互验证和互补的数据,具有更高的可靠性。实验数据可用于验证实际大型金属熔炼炉中搅拌过程的全三维数值模拟。MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:“Обычнаятаблица”;mso-tstyle-rowband-size: 0;mso-tstyle-colband-size: 0;mso-style-noshow:是的;mso-style-priority: 99;mso-style-qformat:是的;mso-style-parent:“”;Mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt;mso-para-margin-top: 0厘米;mso-para-margin-right: 0厘米;mso-para-margin-bottom: 10.0分;mso-para-margin-left: 0厘米;行高:115%;mso-pagination: widow-orphan;字体大小:11.0分;字体类型:“Calibri”、“无衬线”;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;}
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引用次数: 1
Mathematical model for customer and manufacturer positions coordination procedure 客户与制造商位置协调过程的数学模型
Pub Date : 2015-03-30 DOI: 10.17516/1999-494x-2015-8-5-655-662
Gennadiy Rubin, Y. Danilova, M. Polyakova
Normal 0 false false false RU X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 The article presents a procedure formalization mathematical model for consumer demands and manufacturer capacities harmonization. It is proposed to divide the process into separate phases. At the first stage the choice of single product parameter area is carried out, base on which further work is fulfilled according to the target product functional oriented analysis. The next stage is to coordinate positions by selecting the optimum (compromise for the parties) product parameters level. Main approaches of qualimetry are used at this stage. Correspondent extent to each parameter is quantified within a set range. It is proposed to use quantitative assessment of customer requirements and manufacturer capabilities inconsistencies extent, and the matching process to describe in the form of curve. The developed mathematical model allows to formalize the conciliation procedure of customer demands and manufacturer capabilities /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Обычная таблица"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}
本文提出了一种用于消费者需求和制造商能力协调的过程形式化数学模型。建议将这一过程划分为不同的阶段。第一阶段进行单个产品参数区域的选择,在此基础上根据目标产品功能导向分析完成下一步的工作。下一阶段是通过选择最优(各方的妥协)产品参数水平来协调位置。这一阶段主要采用了质谱法。在设定的范围内量化每个参数的对应程度。提出了采用定量评估客户需求与制造商能力不一致程度的方法,并将匹配过程以曲线的形式进行描述。所开发的数学模型允许形式化客户需求和制造商能力之间的协调过程。MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:“Обычнаятаблица”;mso-tstyle-rowband-size: 0;mso-tstyle-colband-size: 0;mso-style-noshow:是的;mso-style-priority: 99;mso-style-qformat:是的;mso-style-parent:“”;Mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt;mso-para-margin: 0厘米;mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt;mso-pagination: widow-orphan;字体大小:11.0分;字体类型:“Calibri”、“无衬线”;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;}
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引用次数: 1
Studying of Modification in Fluence on the Structure and Properties of Deformable Aluminum Alloys of Al-Mg-Si System 改性对Al-Mg-Si系可变形铝合金组织和性能影响的研究
Pub Date : 2015-03-30 DOI: 10.17516/1999-494x-2015-8-5-601-608
M. M. Antonov, N. V. Okladnikova, Jury A. Gorbunov, V. Zhereb, Tatyana N. Drozdova, T. Orelkina, M. G. Shamsutdinova
Normal 0 false false false RU X-NONE X-NONE In the article was been investigated the structure and phase composition of the following modifying agents: a rod-shaped ligature AlTi5C0,2 and AlTi5B1, and a dispersed powder mixture MS-M. The influence of modifying agents on the semi-finished product structure and properties from the alloy AD31 were studied. Here was shown that applying the powder mixture for modification ingots from the alloy ABE leaded to the effective grain refining. To apply the MC-M in the serial manufacture of ingots from the alloys of Al-Mg-Si system, is necessary to optimize the composition of modifying agent and its input parameters /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Обычная таблица"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:35.45pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;}
本文研究了以下改性剂的结构和相组成:棒状结扎剂AlTi5C0、2和AlTi5B1,以及分散的粉末混合物MS-M。研究了改性剂对AD31合金半成品组织和性能的影响。结果表明,采用粉末混合物对ABE合金进行变质处理,可以有效地细化晶粒。为了将MC-M工艺应用于Al-Mg-Si系合金铸锭的批量生产,需要对改性剂的组成及其输入参数进行优化。MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:“Обычнаятаблица”;mso-tstyle-rowband-size: 0;mso-tstyle-colband-size: 0;mso-style-noshow:是的;mso-style-priority: 99;mso-style-qformat:是的;mso-style-parent:“”;Mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt;mso-para-margin: 0厘米;mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align:证明;indent: 35.45分;mso-pagination: widow-orphan;字体大小:11.0分;字体类型:“Calibri”、“无衬线”;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;}
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引用次数: 0
Adaptation of method combined rolling-extruding for production of semi-finished products from graded waste chip of aluminum alloys 采用轧制-挤压相结合的方法生产铝合金分级废屑半成品
Pub Date : 2015-03-01 DOI: 10.17516/1999-494x-2015-8-2-176-179
N. N. Zagirov, S. Sidelnikov, V. Bespalov, K. Burmistrov, Николай Наильевич Загиров, Сергей Борисович Сидельников, В. М. Беспалов, К.В. Бурмистров
Was proposed a device for obtaining deformed semi-finished products from chip of aluminum alloys with use combined methods of treatment. Carried experiments to obtain rods and receipted data about their mechanical properties
提出了一种用复合处理方法从铝合金切屑中获得变形半成品的装置。进行实验以获得棒材,并接收有关其力学性能的数据
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引用次数: 0
Application of Methods Combined Treatment for Obtaining Welding Wire from Silumins 综合处理方法在从矽明中提取焊丝中的应用
Pub Date : 2015-03-01 DOI: 10.17516/1999-494x-2015-8-2-180-184
R. Sokolov, S. Sidelnikov
Developed technology of obtaining rods and wires from silumins using casting in electromagnetic crystallizer and follow combined rolling-extruding and drawing. Were carried studies of properties of deformed semi-finished products and obtained experimental batches of welding wire from alloys AlSi5 and AlSi12.
开发了电磁结晶机铸造制硅明棒材和线材的工艺,并进行了滚挤拉合。对AlSi5和AlSi12合金的变形半成品进行了性能研究,获得了焊丝的实验批次。
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引用次数: 2
Experience of Using and Application Prospects of Rolling-Extruding Process for Obtaining Semi-Finished Products from Aluminum Alloys 铝合金半成品滚挤工艺的应用经验及应用前景
Pub Date : 2015-02-01 DOI: 10.17516/1999-494x-2015-8-1-66-73
S. Sidelnikov, N. N. Dovzhenko, I. Konstantinov, R. Galiev, A. Kiselev, A. Samchuk
Presented the experience of the application method of combined rolling-extruding of metals for obtaining semi-finished products from deformed and secondary aluminum alloys on combined treatment installations. Research the structure and properties, and the possibility of obtaining hot-extruded semi-finished products from recycled aluminum alloy AV93.
介绍了在复合处理装置上应用金属复合滚挤法获得变形铝合金和二次铝合金半成品的经验。研究了AV93再生铝合金的结构和性能,以及获得热挤压半成品的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Engineering & Technologies
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