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Experimental and computer – assisted modeling of plastic deformation of zircon –based alloys during production of metal products for the needs of the atomic and other branches of industry 在原子和其他工业部门需要的金属产品生产过程中锆英石基合金塑性变形的实验和计算机辅助建模
Pub Date : 2015-03-30 DOI: 10.17516/1999-494x-2015-8-5-609-620
H. Dyja, K. Ozhmegov, A. Kawałek, A. Galkin
In this work, a task was set to study the rheological properties of zircon-based alloys with a modified chemical composition of the Zr-Nb and Zr-Nb-Sn systems with respect to the conditions of different processes of pressure metal treatment during manufacturing of pipes and rods. For this purpose, complex plastometric tests of new grades of alloys were carried out to obtain experimental data on the deformation resistance value σp and maximum permissible plasticity Λр of these materials. The tests were carried out on a modern plastometric apparatus in a wide range of thermal mechanical conditions of deformation according to different forms of loading. On the basis of the experimental data on the mechanical properties of the materials under study, pressure metal treatment processes were developed using the Forge 2008 computer modeling software package Normal 0 false false false RU X-NONE X-NONE /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Обычная таблица"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0cm; mso-para-margin-right:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0cm; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;}
在这项工作中,我们的任务是研究锆基合金在管道和棒材制造过程中,在不同的压力金属处理工艺条件下,经化学成分改性的Zr-Nb和Zr-Nb- sn体系的流变性能。为此,对新牌号合金进行了复杂塑性试验,获得了新牌号合金的变形抗力σp和最大允许塑性Λр的实验数据。试验是在现代塑性测量仪上进行的,根据不同形式的载荷,在各种热机械条件下进行变形。根据所研究材料力学性能的实验数据,利用Forge 2008计算机建模软件包Normal 0 false false false RU X-NONE X-NONE /* Style Definitions */表开发了压力金属处理工艺。MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:“Обычнаятаблица”;mso-tstyle-rowband-size: 0;mso-tstyle-colband-size: 0;mso-style-noshow:是的;mso-style-priority: 99;mso-style-qformat:是的;mso-style-parent:“”;Mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt;mso-para-margin-top: 0厘米;mso-para-margin-right: 0厘米;mso-para-margin-bottom: 10.0分;mso-para-margin-left: 0厘米;行高:115%;mso-pagination: widow-orphan;字体大小:11.0分;字体类型:“Calibri”、“无衬线”;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;}
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引用次数: 0
Development of New Devices and Methods of Combined Processing for Obtaining Electrotechnical Wire Rod from Aluminium Alloys Al-Zr System 铝合金Al-Zr系电工线材复合加工新装置与新方法的开发
Pub Date : 2015-03-30 DOI: 10.17516/1999-494x-2015-8-5-626-635
S. Sidelnikov, N. N. Dovzhenko, V. Bespalov, D. Voroshilov, Tatiana N. Drosdova, A. Samchuk, R. Sokolov
Normal 0 false false false RU X-NONE X-NONE This article represents research results of mechanical and electrical properties, and also microstructure of deformed semi-finished products from low alloyed alloys system Al-Zr, obtained using methods of combined rolling-extruding, combined casting and rolling-extruding with intensive plastic deformation /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Обычная таблица"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0cm; mso-para-margin-right:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0cm; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;}
本文代表了低合金体系Al-Zr采用复合滚挤法、复合铸造法和强塑性变形滚挤法获得的变形半成品的力学、电气性能和显微组织的研究成果。MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:“Обычнаятаблица”;mso-tstyle-rowband-size: 0;mso-tstyle-colband-size: 0;mso-style-noshow:是的;mso-style-priority: 99;mso-style-qformat:是的;mso-style-parent:“”;Mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt;mso-para-margin-top: 0厘米;mso-para-margin-right: 0厘米;mso-para-margin-bottom: 10.0分;mso-para-margin-left: 0厘米;行高:115%;mso-pagination: widow-orphan;字体大小:11.0分;字体类型:“Calibri”、“无衬线”;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;}
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引用次数: 1
Software technologies in satellite monitoring of the Arctic ice cover 北极冰盖卫星监测中的软件技术
Pub Date : 2015-03-30 DOI: 10.17516/1999-494x-2015-8-6-680-689
V. Asmus, V. Krovotyntsev, V. Pyatkin
These measurements of polar-orbiting Russian and foreign satellite remote sensing (RS ) were used to monitor ice cover in the Arctic. To solve this problem FGBU " SIC " Planet " and ICM and MG SB RAS are carrying out long-term cooperation in the development and use of methods and technologies for satellite data processing . The report provides data on the current and future domestic and foreign satellites , including space system "Arktika" , the description of the developed methods and operational monitoring technologies ice , examples of satellite information products on the territory of the Arctic.
这些俄罗斯和外国的极轨卫星遥感(RS)的测量结果被用来监测北极的冰盖。为了解决这一问题,FGBU“SIC”Planet与ICM和MG SB RAS正在开展长期合作,开发和使用卫星数据处理的方法和技术。该报告提供了目前和未来国内外卫星的数据,包括空间系统“北极”,对已开发的方法和业务监测技术的说明,以及北极领土上卫星信息产品的实例。
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引用次数: 4
The research of influence of graphite quality on mold coatings for low-pressure die casting 石墨质量对低压压铸模具涂层影响的研究
Pub Date : 2015-03-30 DOI: 10.17516/1999-494x-2015-8-5-663-668
Pavel Yu. Barbitsky, T. A. Bogdanova, T. Gilmanshina, N. Dovzhenko, A. V. Cheglakov, S. I. Lytkina, A. A. Kosovich, E. G. Partyko
The influence of content of cryptocrystalline graphite of Kureysk Field, activated in a planetary centrifugal mill AGO-2, on the technological properties of mold coatings used for low-pressure die casting and castability of AK12 alloy are researched. It was found that the optimum properties of coating are achieved by the introduction into their composition 15 wt.%  of activated graphite. Also it was found that with increasing content of graphite, the castability of AK12 alloy and roughness of castings are decreases. The comparative laboratory and pilot testing of coatings based on natural, enriched and activated graphite showed that coatings based on activated graphite can be recommended for molds Normal 0 false false false RU X-NONE X-NONE /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Обычная таблица"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0cm; mso-para-margin-right:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0cm; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;}
研究了在AGO-2行星离心磨中活化的Kureysk场隐晶石墨含量对AK12合金低压压铸用模具涂层工艺性能和浇注性能的影响。结果表明,在涂层中加入15 wt.%的活性石墨可获得最佳性能。同时发现,随着石墨含量的增加,AK12合金的浇注性能和铸件的粗糙度降低。通过对天然石墨、富集石墨和活性石墨涂料的实验室对比和中试试验表明,活性石墨涂料可推荐用于模具。MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:“Обычнаятаблица”;mso-tstyle-rowband-size: 0;mso-tstyle-colband-size: 0;mso-style-noshow:是的;mso-style-priority: 99;mso-style-qformat:是的;mso-style-parent:“”;Mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt;mso-para-margin-top: 0厘米;mso-para-margin-right: 0厘米;mso-para-margin-bottom: 10.0分;mso-para-margin-left: 0厘米;行高:115%;mso-pagination: widow-orphan;字体大小:11.0分;字体类型:“Calibri”、“无衬线”;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;}
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引用次数: 0
Manipulation of silumin microstructure in liquid-solid condition, using the heat treatment 在液固状态下操纵硅明微观结构,采用热处理
Pub Date : 2015-03-30 DOI: 10.17516/1999-494x-2015-8-5-582-593
A. I. Anikin, S. Belyaev, V. Zhereb, V. I. Anikina
Normal 0 false false false RU X-NONE X-NONE In this paper we examine the effect of heat treatment on the structure of the eutectic aluminum alloys , a theoretical study process on the basis of the microstructures. The phenomenon of clustering of liquid metal solutions and develop in following this process , heterogenization solid phases in chemical composition /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Обычная таблица"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}
本文研究热处理对共晶铝合金组织的影响,这是一种基于显微组织的理论研究过程。液态金属溶液的聚类现象和在遵循这一过程中发展起来的异质化固相化学组成/*类型定义*/表。MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:“Обычнаятаблица”;mso-tstyle-rowband-size: 0;mso-tstyle-colband-size: 0;mso-style-noshow:是的;mso-style-priority: 99;mso-style-qformat:是的;mso-style-parent:“”;Mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt;mso-para-margin: 0厘米;mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt;mso-pagination: widow-orphan;字体大小:11.0分;字体类型:“Calibri”、“无衬线”;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;}
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引用次数: 0
Climatogenic dynamics of solifluction in the permafrost zone of central Siberia 西伯利亚中部永久冻土带溶蚀的气候动力学
Pub Date : 2015-03-30 DOI: 10.17516/1999-494x-2015-8-6-744-754
V. Kharuk, S. Im, A. S. Shushpanov
Landsliding dynamics during recent decades within larch-dominant permafrost zone of Mid Siberia was analyzed. Studies were based on high and medium resolution data (QuickBird, WorldView, Landsat) and gravimetric measurements (GRACE). The landsliding occurrence increased since 2006 yr. Landsliding were located on southwest and southeast slopes only, and its number exponentially increased with slope steepness increase. The elevation limit of the landslides corresponded to the upper tree line. Landslides occurrence correlated with August precipitation (R 2 = 0.6) and drought index (SPEI: R 2 = 0.49), and with June-July-August gravimetric data (equivalent water thickness anomalies, EWTA: R 2 = 0.47–0.49). SPEI and EWTA are correlated (R 2 = 0.38). The significant increase of temporal divergence between maximal and minimal values of EWTA was observed.
分析了中西伯利亚落叶松为主的多年冻土带近几十年的滑坡动态。研究基于高、中分辨率数据(QuickBird、WorldView、Landsat)和重力测量(GRACE)。2006年以来滑坡发生次数有所增加,滑坡主要集中在西南坡和东南坡,滑坡数量随坡度的增加呈指数增长。山体滑坡的高程界限与上面的林木线相对应。滑坡发生与8月降水(r2 = 0.6)、干旱指数(SPEI: r2 = 0.49)、6 - 7 - 8月重力资料(等效水厚异常,EWTA: r2 = 0.47-0.49)相关。SPEI与EWTA呈显著相关(r2 = 0.38)。EWTA最大值和最小值之间的时间差异显著增加。
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引用次数: 1
Silumin modification methods with all-round flux COVERAL MTS1582 produced by FOSECO 用FOSECO生产的全通量COVERAL MTS1582改性硅明的方法
Pub Date : 2015-03-30 DOI: 10.17516/1999-494x-2015-8-5-594-600
T. A. Bogdanova, N. Dovzhenko, T. Gilmanshina, G. Merkulova, Alexander V Cheglakov, Margarita V Lokteva, E. G. Partyko, A. A. Kosovich
In this paper the possibility of silumin modification with all-round granular flux COVERAL MTS1582 produced by FOSECO is considered. It is shown that the using a flux allowed to grind grain of castings 2-4 times more effectively against rod-shaped ligature AlTi5B1 and to increase the stability of metal quality on density index by 2 times: the level change of mechanical properties of wheels is not fixed Normal 0 false false false RU X-NONE X-NONE /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Обычная таблица"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0cm; mso-para-margin-right:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0cm; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;}
本文考虑了用FOSECO公司生产的全方位粒状助熔剂COVERAL MTS1582改性硅明的可能性。结果表明,使用助焊剂可使铸件对棒状结扎AlTi5B1的磨粒效率提高2-4倍,密度指标上金属质量的稳定性提高2倍:车轮机械性能的水平变化不固定正常0假假假RU X-NONE X-NONE /*样式定义*/表。MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:“Обычнаятаблица”;mso-tstyle-rowband-size: 0;mso-tstyle-colband-size: 0;mso-style-noshow:是的;mso-style-priority: 99;mso-style-qformat:是的;mso-style-parent:“”;Mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt;mso-para-margin-top: 0厘米;mso-para-margin-right: 0厘米;mso-para-margin-bottom: 10.0分;mso-para-margin-left: 0厘米;行高:115%;mso-pagination: widow-orphan;字体大小:11.0分;字体类型:“Calibri”、“无衬线”;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;}
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引用次数: 0
The role and prospects of rare earth metals in the development of physical-mechanical characteristics and applications of deformable aluminum alloys 稀土金属在可变形铝合金物理力学特性及应用发展中的作用及展望
Pub Date : 2015-03-30 DOI: 10.17516/1999-494x-2015-8-5-636-645
Jury A. Gorbunov
1024x768 In the article the results of domestic development and application of aluminum alloys in the form of a rolled, extruded and forged semi-finished products as X-ray contrast materials, conductors, resistant to high temperatures, and structural materials of different destination Normal 0 false false false RU X-NONE X-NONE /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Обычная таблица"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}
1024x768文章中国内开发应用铝合金的成果以轧制、挤压和锻造的半成品形式作为x射线对比材料、导体、耐高温材料和不同目的地的结构材料。MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:“Обычнаятаблица”;mso-tstyle-rowband-size: 0;mso-tstyle-colband-size: 0;mso-style-noshow:是的;mso-style-priority: 99;mso-style-qformat:是的;mso-style-parent:“”;Mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt;mso-para-margin: 0厘米;mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt;mso-pagination: widow-orphan;字体大小:11.0分;字体类型:“Calibri”、“无衬线”;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;}
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引用次数: 19
Block principal component analysis for extraction of informative features for classification of hyperspectral images 基于块主成分分析的高光谱图像分类信息特征提取
Pub Date : 2015-03-30 DOI: 10.17516/1999-494x-2015-8-6-715-725
I. Pestunov, P. V. Melnikov
This paper proposes a method to reduce the dimensionality of feature space for recognition of hyperspectral images. The method consists of dividing the spectral channels into blocks with high in-block correlation and the subsequent application of principal component analysis. It is shown that the proposed method allows to reduce the number of channels used in the classification by an order of magnitude with no significant degradation of recognition quality.
提出了一种用于高光谱图像识别的特征空间降维方法。该方法包括将光谱通道划分为块内相关性高的块,然后应用主成分分析。结果表明,该方法可以在不显著降低识别质量的情况下,将分类中使用的通道数量减少一个数量级。
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引用次数: 0
CREATION OF THE NATURAL OBJECTS DISPLACEMENTS FIELDS ACCORDING TO SATELLITE DATA 根据卫星数据创建自然物体位移场
Pub Date : 2015-03-30 DOI: 10.17516/1999-494x-2015-8-6-701-705
A. A. Buchnev, Valeriy Pavlovich Pjatkin
The technology of construction of vector fields of natural objects spatial displacements (ice fields, water masses, cloud formations in the atmosphere) at different times multispectral satellite data is discussed. The technology is based on finding the maxima of mutual correlation coefficient between two neighboring objects in a series of sequential images.
讨论了不同时间多光谱卫星数据中自然物体空间位移(冰原、水团、大气云团)矢量场的构建技术。该技术的基础是找到一系列连续图像中相邻两个目标之间相互相关系数的最大值。
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引用次数: 0
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Engineering & Technologies
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