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COVID-19 IMPACT ON BOARD EXAMS FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING AT DON HONORIO VENTURA STATE UNIVERSITY COVID-19 对唐霍诺里欧-文图拉州立大学电子工程系入学考试的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-27 DOI: 10.47191/etj/v9i01.13
Ohlan Jefferson T. Fernando, Rick Donald S. Manzon, Lester O. Natividad
The COVID-19 pandemic altered the education landscape, leading to a temporary shift to remote learning for many programs. This study seeks to address a specific question: How did the COVID-19 pandemic and the transition to virtual learning impact the ECE Licensure Examination Passing Rate at Don Honorio Ventura State University's ECE Department? Data spanning from April 2019 to April 2023, obtained from the Professional Regulation Commission's website, was analyzed. A chi-square test was employed to ascertain if a significant difference exists between the licensure examination results before and after the pandemic. The findings, indicating a rejection of the null hypothesis (φ^2=0.5877 and p-value=0.433), lead to the acceptance of the alternative hypothesis. It is concluded that the COVID-19 pandemic and the shift to online learning directly influenced the performance of ECE students in the ECE Licensure Examination.
COVID-19 大流行改变了教育格局,导致许多课程暂时转向远程学习。本研究旨在解决一个具体问题:COVID-19 大流行和向虚拟学习的过渡如何影响唐霍诺里奥-文图拉州立大学幼教系的幼教执照考试通过率?我们对从专业监管委员会网站上获得的从 2019 年 4 月到 2023 年 4 月的数据进行了分析。采用卡方检验来确定大流行前后的执照考试成绩是否存在显著差异。结果表明否定了零假设(φ^2=0.5877,p 值=0.433),从而接受了备择假设。结论是,COVID-19 大流行和向在线学习的转变直接影响了幼教专业学生在幼教执业资格考试中的表现。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of oil palm mesocarp fiber on physical properties of fabricated plaster of paris ceilings 油棕中果皮纤维对制作的石膏天花板物理性能的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-26 DOI: 10.30684/etj.2024.145008.1651
A. Anonaba, Francis Eze, Israel Ndukwe
This study was designed to investigate how some important physical properties of Plaster of Paris (POP) ceilings are affected by the utilization of untreated oil palm mesocarp fiber (UOPMF) and treated oil palm mesocarp fiber (TOPMF) as a modifier. Both fibers were utilized separately at various weight proportions (0, 10, 20, 30, and 40%) to fabricate the ceiling samples. The samples were dried completely and then tested for water absorption, porosity, bulk density, thermal conductivity, specific heat capacity, thermal diffusivity, heat flow time
本研究旨在探讨未经处理的油棕中果皮纤维(UOPMF)和经过处理的油棕中果皮纤维(TOPMF)作为改性剂会如何影响巴黎灰浆(POP)天花板的一些重要物理特性。两种纤维以不同的重量比例(0、10、20、30 和 40%)分别用于制作天花板样品。样品完全干燥后,进行吸水率、孔隙率、体积密度、导热率、比热容、热扩散率、热流时间、温度和湿度测试。
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引用次数: 0
Drought forecasting model for future climate change effects in a regional catchment area in northern iraq 伊拉克北部区域集水区未来气候变化影响的干旱预测模型
Pub Date : 2024-01-20 DOI: 10.30684/etj.2024.144458.1634
Nasser Muhaisen, Thair S. Khayyun, Mustafa Al-Mukhtar
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引用次数: 0
LOWERING CUSTOMER CLAIM &; NG RATIO ON JACK BRACKET PART USING LEAN SIX SIGMA-DMAIC METHOD AT PT. XYZ 在 XYZ 工厂采用精益六西格玛-DMAIC 方法降低千斤顶托架部件的客户索赔率。XYZ
Pub Date : 2024-01-20 DOI: 10.47191/etj/v9i01.10
Putri Kartika, Annisa Marwa, Tri Wahyuningsih, Yudi Prastyo, Tri Ngudi Wiyatno
PT. XYZ is a manufacturing company that produces Sub Assembly products for two-wheeled and four-wheeled vehicles. Broadly speaking, the stages of the Jack Bracket production process consist of five processes, namely the sharing stage in the Raw Material Line, the Stamping process in the Small Press Line, the Spot Welding Stage in the Welding Assy Line and the Checking Stage in the Final Inspection Line. This research was conducted at Line Assy Welding where the Line produces Jack Bracket parts and Line Final Inspection. Based on NG Outflow &; NG Ratio data in the period July to December 2023, 57 pcs of spot defects were obtained and the number of internal process defects was 32,325 PPM which is equivalent to sigma level 3.3. After applying the six sigma method, the number of NG Customer Claims is nil (0 pcs) and the level of product defects can be reduced to 7,500 PPM which is equivalent to sigma level 4.
PT.XYZ 是一家生产两轮和四轮汽车副装配产品的制造公司。从广义上讲,千斤顶托架的生产过程包括五个阶段,即原材料生产线的分料阶段、小型冲压生产线的冲压过程、焊接装配线的点焊阶段和最终检验线的检查阶段。本研究在组装焊接生产线(该生产线生产千斤顶托架零件)和最终检验生产线进行。根据 2023 年 7 月至 12 月期间的 NG Outflow &; NG Ratio 数据,获得了 57 件现场缺陷,内部流程缺陷数量为 32,325 PPM,相当于西格玛水平 3.3。应用六西格玛方法后,伍兹客户索赔数量为零(0 件),产品缺陷水平可降至 7,500 PPM,相当于西格玛水平 4。
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引用次数: 0
EVALUATION OF THE MEDIUM VOLTAGE CABLE LINE (SKTM) 20 KV USING TAN DELTA AND PARTIAL DISCHARGE METHODS 用 tan delta 和局部放电法评估 20 千伏中压电缆线路 (sktm)
Pub Date : 2024-01-20 DOI: 10.47191/etj/v9i01.09
R. Diantari, Restu Ahmad Hidayat
Distribution network with cable system requires maintenance to maintain the level of reliability. Many factors affect the reliability of this cable system, one of which is environmental factors that can cause deformation of the cable so that it is likely to affect the dielectric condition of the cable. Therefore, to determine and ensure the reliability of the cable system so that it can be known whether a cable is reliable or not, a cable condition diagnostic system is needed that can access the existing cable conditions in the field. Tan Delta (Dissipation Factor) and Partial Discharge are tests that can diagnose the condition of cable insulation in the field based of IEEE standard 400.2 and IEEE standard 400.5.
使用电缆系统的配电网络需要维护,以保持其可靠性水平。影响电缆系统可靠性的因素很多,其中之一是环境因素,环境因素会导致电缆变形,从而可能影响电缆的介电状态。因此,为了确定和确保电缆系统的可靠性,从而知道电缆是否可靠,需要有一个电缆状态诊断系统,可以在现场获取现有的电缆状态。根据 IEEE 标准 400.2 和 IEEE 标准 400.5,Tan Delta(耗散因子)和局部放电测试可在现场诊断电缆绝缘状况。
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引用次数: 0
DISPLACEMENT CURRENTS EFFECTS ON EARTH-RETURN PARAMETERS 位移电流对回地参数的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.47191/etj/v9i01.08
E. A. Saafan
The article presents the earth's contribution to self and mutual impedances of double-wired aerial lines passing over a homogenous earth (one-layered earth) due to its importance in electromagnetic compatibility problems in electric power systems. In order to clarify the earth contribution of aerial line impedance, the earth-return parameters (resistance and reactance) for numerous types of earth soil were computed from the point of view of takes into account the longitudinal displacement currents using Wise modification of Carson integration. The most popular earth soil types in our region that takes into consideration in this research are clay, loamy, and sandy soils. In all cases under study, the effect of displacement currents is classified by using the ratio of displacement current density to resistive current density (denoted by k-ratio) that depends on the electromagnetic properties of each earth soil type. Hence, the behaviors of the earth-return parameters for each type of earth soil are mainly explained according to the k-ratio. This research displays how the calculated values of earth-return parameters were affected when the displacement currents were taken into consideration. As a result, the relative differences of these calculated values that got using Wise and Carson calculation methods become noticeable when the k-ratio is greater than 0.1 for all cases under study.
由于双线架空线路在电力系统电磁兼容问题中的重要性,文章介绍了大地对通过同质大地(单层大地)的双线架空线路自阻抗和互阻抗的贡献。为了明确大地对架空线路阻抗的贡献,从考虑纵向位移电流的角度出发,采用 Wise 修正卡森积分法计算了多种类型土壤的接地参数(电阻和电抗)。本研究考虑到的本地区最常见的土质类型为粘土、壤土和砂土。在所有研究案例中,位移电流的影响都是通过位移电流密度与电阻电流密度的比值(用 k 比值表示)来划分的,该比值取决于每种土质的电磁特性。因此,每种土质的回流参数行为主要根据 k 比率来解释。本研究展示了当考虑位移电流时,土回流参数的计算值会受到怎样的影响。因此,在研究的所有情况下,当 k 比率大于 0.1 时,使用 Wise 和 Carson 计算方法得出的这些计算值的相对差异会变得很明显。
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引用次数: 0
THE RARE EARTH ELEMENTS: AN IN-DEPTH EXPLORATION OF INDUSTRIAL UTILIZATION, RECYCLING POTENTIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL RAMIFICATIONS 稀土元素:深入探讨工业利用、回收潜力和环境影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-17 DOI: 10.47191/etj/v9i01.07
Joseph Owolabi, Emeje Kizito
This comprehensive study delves into the extensive spectrum of applications attributed to rare earth elements (REEs), their potential for effective recycling, and the intricate environmental considerations entwined with their extraction and utilization. The realm of rare earth elements is undergoing rapid transformations fueled by technological progress and the escalating demand for these essential components. The spectrum of REEs encompasses the lanthanide series elements, namely La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, and Lu, as well as Sc and Y. These metals currently hold utmost significance across a multitude of contemporary technologies, spanning from smartphones, televisions, LED light bulbs, to wind turbines. This paper concisely outlines the environmental perils encompassing human health that stem from REE mining practices and the large-scale disposal of electronic waste containing noteworthy concentrations of REEs. Within these pages, we encapsulate novel strategies aimed at ensuring the future availability of REEs, including recent advancements in REE extraction from Coal Field Ash and innovative e-waste recycling methodologies. Additionally, we spotlight recent breakthroughs in the domain of individual REE separation techniques, encompassing both metallurgical and recycling operations.
本综合研究报告深入探讨了稀土元素 (REE) 的广泛应用、有效回收利用的潜力,以及与稀土元素的提取和利用相关的错综复杂的环境因素。稀土元素领域正经历着快速变革,技术进步和对这些重要成分的需求不断攀升为其提供了动力。稀土元素包括镧系元素,即 La、Ce、Pr、Nd、Pm、Sm、Eu、Gd、Tb、Dy、Ho、Er、Tm、Yb 和 Lu 以及 Sc 和 Y。本文简明扼要地概述了 REE 采矿行为和大规模处理含有高浓度 REE 的电子废物所造成的环境危害,包括对人类健康的危害。在这些篇幅中,我们概述了旨在确保未来 REE 供应的新战略,包括从煤田灰中提取 REE 的最新进展和创新的电子废物回收方法。此外,我们还重点介绍了个别 REE 分离技术领域的最新突破,包括冶金和回收操作。
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引用次数: 0
DETERMINATION OF FLOW PATTERNS OCCURRING AT THE DOWNSTREAM OF A TILTING FLUME CHANNEL GATE WITH 3 VARIATIONS OF INCLINATION ANGLES. 确定倾斜水槽闸门下游的水流模式,有 3 种不同的倾斜角度。
Pub Date : 2024-01-17 DOI: 10.47191/etj/v9i01.06
Djoni Irianto, Naufal Dhiya Ulhaq
Flow that occurs in the tilting flume channel often changes when observed. This phenomenon is closely related to the variation in the channel's bottom angle as it crosses the open channel, resulting from water input supply or water supply from reservoirs pumped by water researchers. The flow of water through the open channel is influenced by the presence of the channel's bottom surface profile and various angles. When a certain discharge is given, visible flow patterns can be observed on the water surface, while the unseen flow above the water surface is referred to as the Energy Gride Line (EGL). If the energy that occurs in the channel is not measured, it may lead to water jumping. The structured water jump can be observed to understand the flow patterns that occur. To avoid undetected flow patterns, hydraulic structures are required, one of which is a water gate with an opening below, commonly known as a Sluice Gate. This water gate is easily operable, either manually or with the availability of excess water supply. Calculating the operational water requirements can be challenging due to the influence of the depth and jumps occurring downstream of the gate. Often, the hydraulic jump's differences tend to overlook these measurements, which can become a hindrance when there is an excess water supply during peak flow conditions. To address this issue, it is necessary to conduct a model test using an instrument known as the Sluice Gate, which generates hydraulic jumps. This area of research needs further exploration in the laboratory. The Sluice Gate model in the equipment is equipped with instruments, various gate openings, and adjustable pressurized water gates with measurable flow rates. To analyze the jump height, flow patterns, and velocity using a flow watch measuring instrument, the researchers conducted tests with three specific gate openings, testing and measuring the depths (Y) at different positions of the channel's bottom slope. The test started with gate openings of 0.5, 0.75, and 1.00, reading the instrument, moving the gate positions from a depth of 2 cm to the highest depth of 5 cm. Graphing the test results of the Sluice Gate apparatus, which is a sliding gate-type apparatus manually operated, the researchers conducted three tests for each gate opening with pumping, recording, and mapping the depth values, jump lengths, and travel times from the instrument on the testing apparatus. The subsequent recommendation of the Sluice Gate test analysis is intended to provide information for water construction planning, indicating that the test results with various slopes under certain conditions have different depth values and jump times (t). Furthermore, the researchers determine the positioning of the model gate, which can be used to determine the water depth (Y) after jumping (cm). This laboratory research involves a channel model. The objective of this study is to publish a journal article presenting the simulation results determining
倾斜水槽中的水流在观测时经常会发生变化。这种现象与水流穿过明渠时渠道底面角度的变化密切相关,这种变化是由水利研究人员输入水源或从水库抽水造成的。水流通过明渠时,会受到渠道底面轮廓和各种角度的影响。当给定一定的排水量时,可以在水面上观察到可见的水流形态,而水面上不可见的水流被称为能量栅线(EGL)。如果不对渠道中产生的能量进行测量,可能会导致水跳。可以通过观察结构化水跃来了解发生的流动模式。为避免出现未被发现的水流模式,需要采用水力结构,其中之一就是下方开口的水闸,俗称水闸。这种水闸易于操作,既可以手动操作,也可以在有多余水源的情况下操作。由于水闸下游的水深和水位跃差的影响,计算运行所需的水量具有挑战性。通常情况下,水力跃差往往会忽略这些测量值,这在高峰流量条件下供水过剩时会成为一个障碍。为了解决这个问题,有必要使用一种被称为水闸的仪器进行模型试验,这种仪器可以产生水力跃层。这一研究领域需要在实验室中进一步探索。设备中的水闸模型配有仪器、各种闸门开口和可调节的加压水闸,流速可测量。为了使用流量表测量仪器分析跃层高度、水流模式和流速,研究人员使用三种特定的闸门开口进行了试验,测试并测量了渠道底坡不同位置的深度(Y)。测试从闸门开度为 0.5、0.75 和 1.00 开始,读取仪器读数,将闸门位置从深度 2 厘米移动到最高深度 5 厘米。水闸仪器是一种手动操作的滑动闸门式仪器,研究人员将水闸仪器的测试结果绘制成图表,对每个闸门开口进行了三次测试,并在测试仪器上抽水、记录和绘制仪器显示的深度值、跳跃长度和移动时间。水闸试验分析的后续建议旨在为水利工程规划提供信息,表明在特定条件下各种坡度的试验结果具有不同的深度值和跳跃时间(t)。此外,研究人员还确定了模型闸门的定位,可用于确定跳闸后的水深(Y)(厘米)。这项实验室研究涉及一个水道模型。本研究的目的是在期刊上发表一篇文章,介绍模拟结果,以确定在具有三种不同底坡角(5°、15°、25°)的渠道中出现的水流模式。研究结果将以表格和图表的形式呈现,然后记录在提交给国际期刊的文章中。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of locally manufactured composite tile adhesive using waste material with imported tile adhesive 利用废料在当地生产的复合瓷砖粘合剂与进口瓷砖粘合剂的比较
Pub Date : 2024-01-17 DOI: 10.30684/etj.2023.141789.1593
S. Turki, Sarmad Ibrahim, Mohammed Al Maamorib
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引用次数: 0
COMPUTER AIDED FUZZY CONTROL CHARTS FOR EVALUATING AND ANALYZING VARIABLE DATA 用于评估和分析变量数据的计算机辅助模糊控制图
Pub Date : 2024-01-17 DOI: 10.47191/etj/v9i01.05
Reyam Raheem Jabbar, Ahmed Abdulrasool Ahmed Alkhafaji
One of the limitations of fuzzy control charts is the complexity of their mathematical relations, and there is no software built to draw and analyze the fuzzy control charts. This research presents a visual presentation of fuzzy control charts for variables ( , , I-MR), using an integrated program built by MATLAB20 to draw and analyze fuzzy control charts, A real case study was conducted of data collected from the Al-Numan factory for a plastic connecter product. The number of attempts to reach the approved control limits was less in the fuzzy charts, as well as the number of deleted samples in the fuzzy charts was less. It was also noted that the process capability indicators decreased after data fuzzing, they were equal to (3.049) and became equal to (3.013) after fuzzing. This is due to the increase in the standard deviation of the process.
模糊控制图的局限性之一在于其数学关系的复杂性,而且目前尚无绘制和分析模糊控制图的软件。本研究通过使用 MATLAB20 生成的综合程序来绘制和分析模糊控制图,对变量( 、 、I-MR)的模糊控制图进行了可视化展示。在模糊控制图中,达到批准的控制限值的尝试次数较少,模糊控制图中删除的样本数量也较少。数据模糊化后,过程能力指标也有所下降,原来为(3.049),模糊化后变为(3.013)。这是由于流程的标准偏差增大所致。
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引用次数: 0
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Engineering and Technology Journal
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