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Research on the prevention and manage of rockburst in deep-seam mining roadways 深煤层采矿巷道岩爆预防和管理研究
IF 3.5 3区 工程技术 Q3 ENERGY & FUELS Pub Date : 2024-08-21 DOI: 10.1002/ese3.1877
Wanpeng Huang, Tongyang Zhao, Donghai Jiang, Yaxin Liu, Xukui Wang, Guangming Xin

This study presents a strategy for preventing and controlling rockbursts in deep and vast seams during the mining operation. We analyzed the main factors influencing rockburst by combining the geological structure of the rock mass with field-collected microseismic monitoring data. Determined the disturbance strain sensitive threshold through mechanical experiments on coal's antidisturbance characteristics, the indoor pull-out test of the supporting bolt was carried out. Studied the rockburst support technology and the antirockburst capability of the support system based on the energy method. The key governing variables of regional impact risk in the big buried deep coal seam operating face include high tectonic stress, goaf effect, fault, and fault protection coal pillar. The uniaxial compressive strength of the coal sample in the 3308 working face is 15.11 MPa, the antidisturbance strength is 10 MPa. When the extreme stress is 86.03%, the specimen fails; the ultimate failure strength under disturbance is 13 MPa. The support system's antishock ability is analyzed based on its energy absorption, under the premise of ensuring the support quality and support strength, the antiscour ability of 3308 Tailentry support meets the anti-impact requirements. It is believed that the system offers adequate lateral confining pressure for the internal creep disturbance-sensitive area, enhancing the area's resistance to disturbance. This is crucial in preventing and managing rockburst incidents.

本研究提出了一种在采矿作业过程中预防和控制深大煤层岩爆的策略。我们结合岩体地质结构和现场采集的微震监测数据,分析了影响岩爆的主要因素。通过煤炭抗扰动特性力学试验,确定扰动应变敏感阈值,进行了支护螺栓室内拉拔试验。研究了岩爆支护技术和基于能量法的支护系统抗岩爆能力。大埋深煤层工作面区域冲击危险性的关键控制变量包括高构造应力、鹅卵石效应、断层、断层保护煤柱等。3308 工作面煤样单轴抗压强度为 15.11 MPa,抗扰动强度为 10 MPa。当极限应力为 86.03% 时,试样失效;扰动下的极限失效强度为 13 MPa。根据支撑系统的吸能能力对其抗冲击能力进行分析,在保证支撑质量和支撑强度的前提下,3308 Tailentry 支撑的抗冲击能力满足抗冲击要求。可以认为,该系统为内部蠕变扰动敏感区域提供了足够的侧向约束压力,增强了该区域的抗扰动能力。这对于预防和处理岩爆事故至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Study on the microscopic percolation mechanism of different aqueous media huff-n-puff with cores in Fengxi tight oil reservoirs of Qinghai Oilfield 青海油田丰溪致密油藏不同水介质带岩心 "吹-泡 "微观渗流机理研究
IF 3.5 3区 工程技术 Q3 ENERGY & FUELS Pub Date : 2024-08-21 DOI: 10.1002/ese3.1876
Zhuoying Dou, Zhengming Yang, Xianming Li, Chun Feng, Yujianjun Xue, Liang Qiao, Huan Meng, Chenyu Han, Yapu Zhang

Huff-n-puff (HnF) is a crucial technology for effectively enhancing the oil recovery (EOR) of tight oil reservoirs. Soaking period is the primary platform for injection medium interacting with formation fluid and reservoir rock in HnF. Elucidating the micro-percolation mechanism of the soaking period is immensely significant for guiding oilfield production practices. The present study established a physical simulation method combining HnF experiments with nuclear magnetic resonance to reveal the microscopic percolation mechanisms, including water, fracturing fluid, and surfactant. Furthermore, the impacts of soaking time, HnF cycles, wettability, and pore structure on oil recovery degree were quantified. The results demonstrate the crucial significance of wettability and pore structure in the soaking period. The dominant mechanism during water HnF in reservoirs characterized by well-connected pore networks and minimal clay pores is micropore imbibition, while conversely, macropore displacement plays a predominant role. The oil recovery degree of fracturing fluid HnF primarily relies on mitigating solid-fluid forces within macropores. The surfactant HnF in preferential water- and oil-wet reservoirs is primarily governed by oil films stripped from macropore walls and micropore imbibition, respectively. Specifically, water and fracturing fluid HnF are suitable for shorter soaking time and fewer HnF cycles, whereas the surfactant HnF exhibits an inverse relationship.

泡腾法(HnF)是有效提高致密油藏采收率(EOR)的一项关键技术。在 HnF 中,浸泡期是注入介质与地层流体和储层岩石相互作用的主要平台。阐明浸泡期的微渗透机理对指导油田生产实践具有重要意义。本研究结合 HnF 实验和核磁共振建立了物理模拟方法,以揭示包括水、压裂液和表面活性剂在内的微观渗流机制。此外,还量化了浸泡时间、HnF 周期、润湿性和孔隙结构对采油率的影响。结果表明,浸泡期的润湿性和孔隙结构至关重要。在孔隙网络连接良好、粘土孔隙极少的储层中,水HnF的主要机制是微孔浸润,反之,大孔隙位移起主要作用。压裂液 HnF 的石油采收率主要依赖于减轻大孔内的固流力。优先水湿油藏和油湿油藏中的表面活性剂HnF主要分别受大孔隙壁上剥离的油膜和微孔浸润的影响。具体来说,水和压裂液 HnF 适合较短的浸泡时间和较少的 HnF 循环,而表面活性剂 HnF 则表现出相反的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Biogas production from Udara seeds inoculated with food waste digestate and its optimal output for energy utilities: Central composite design and machine learning approach 用食物垃圾沼渣接种乌达拉种子产生的沼气及其对能源公用事业的最佳产出:中心复合设计和机器学习方法
IF 3.5 3区 工程技术 Q3 ENERGY & FUELS Pub Date : 2024-08-19 DOI: 10.1002/ese3.1748
Sunday Chukwuka Iweka, Michael Oghale Ighofiomoni, Olayomi Abiodun Falowo, Atilade A. Oladunni

Anaerobic digestion of abundant feedstock from biomaterials is a good innovative fossil fuel alternative approach for the synthesis of green fuel (biogas). Rotatable central composite design (CCD) and machine learning (ML) via Python coding were successfully used to design, optimize, and predict the rate of biogas production from stew-rice and eggs digestate with Udara seeds in an anaerobic unit. Two-input parameters, such as inoculation ratio (S/I) and hydraulic reaction time (HRT) were considered, resulting in 13 experimental setups under mesophilic surroundings of 25–34°C. Mixture ratios of substrate/inoculum (S/I) of 0.98:1, 1.5:1, 2.75:1, 2.75:1, 4:1, 1.5: 1, and 4.52:1 were used against 30, 20, 44.14, 15.86, 40, 40, and 30 days HRT as modeled by CCD rotatable to optimize biogas production from crushed Udara seeds with spoilt stew-rice and eggs digestate. From the results, it was observed that the coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.9573 was generated via CCD rotatable whereas, the R2 of 1 was generated from the multivariate regression of ML approach. Also, the data and graphs derived via ML were superior to the ones derived from CCD rotatable. However, the maximum output of 4.84 L at 4 mixing ratio and 40 days HRT from CCD rotatable is close to the ML value of 4.89 L under the same input factors, yet ML yielded more. Thus, it is clear that the Python-based ML algorithm approach has the potential to predict biogas output better than CCD rotatable. However, the Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry analysis of the highest output produced generated 63.29% biomethane and 26.71% CO2 by volume and produced a flashpoint of −167°C which is flammable. Thus, the generated biogas via an anaerobic unit can be transmitted into large-scale commercial applications for the betterment of mankind.

对丰富的生物材料原料进行厌氧消化是合成绿色燃料(沼气)的一种良好的创新化石燃料替代方法。通过 Python 编码,我们成功地利用可旋转中央复合设计(CCD)和机器学习(ML)设计、优化和预测了厌氧装置中乌达拉种子炖稻米和鸡蛋沼渣的沼气生产率。考虑了两个输入参数,如接种比(S/I)和水力反应时间(HRT),在 25-34°C 的中嗜酸环境下进行了 13 项实验设置。基质/接种物(S/I)的混合比分别为 0.98:1、1.5:1、2.75:1、2.75:1、4:1、1.5: 1 和 4.52:1,采用 CCD 可旋转模型对 30 天、20 天、44.14 天、15.86 天、40 天、40 天和 30 天的 HRT 进行模拟,以优化粉碎的乌达拉种子与变质炖米和鸡蛋沼渣的沼气生产。从结果中可以看出,CCD 可旋转模型的判定系数 (R2) 为 0.9573,而 ML 多元回归模型的判定系数 (R2) 为 1。此外,通过 ML 得出的数据和图表也优于通过 CCD 旋转得出的数据和图表。然而,在相同的输入因素下,CCD 可旋转式在 4 混合比和 40 天 HRT 条件下的最大产量为 4.84 升,与 ML 值 4.89 升接近,但 ML 的产量更高。由此可见,基于 Python 的 ML 算法方法在预测沼气产量方面的潜力要优于 CCD 旋转法。然而,对最高产量的气相色谱质谱分析表明,按体积计算,产生了 63.29% 的生物甲烷和 26.71% 的二氧化碳,闪点为-167°C,属于易燃物。因此,通过厌氧装置产生的沼气可以大规模商业应用,造福人类。
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引用次数: 0
A review of challenges with using the natural gas system for hydrogen 回顾天然气制氢系统面临的挑战
IF 3.5 3区 工程技术 Q3 ENERGY & FUELS Pub Date : 2024-08-18 DOI: 10.1002/ese3.1861
Paul Martin, Ilissa B. Ocko, Sofia Esquivel-Elizondo, Roland Kupers, David Cebon, Tom Baxter, Steven P. Hamburg

Hydrogen, as an energy carrier, is attractive to many stakeholders based on the assumption that the extensive global network of natural gas infrastructure can be repurposed to transport hydrogen as part of a zero-carbon energy future. Therefore, utility companies and governments are rapidly advancing efforts to pilot blending low-carbon hydrogen into existing natural gas systems, many with the goal of eventually shifting to pure hydrogen. However, hydrogen has fundamentally different physical and chemical properties to natural gas, with major consequences for safety, energy supply, climate, and cost. We evaluate the suitability of using existing natural gas infrastructure for distribution of hydrogen. We summarize differences between hydrogen and natural gas, assess the latest science and engineering of each component of the natural gas value chain for hydrogen distribution, and discuss proposed solutions for building an effective hydrogen value chain. We find that every value chain component is challenged by reuse. Hydrogen blending can circumvent many challenges but offers only a small reduction in greenhouse gas emissions due to hydrogen's low volumetric energy density. Furthermore, a transition to pure hydrogen is not possible without significant retrofits and replacements. Even if technical and economic barriers are overcome, serious safety and environmental risks remain.

氢气作为一种能源载体,对许多利益相关者都具有吸引力,因为他们认为,作为零碳能源未来的一部分,广泛的全球天然气基础设施网络可以重新用于运输氢气。因此,公用事业公司和政府正在迅速推进将低碳氢气掺入现有天然气系统的试点工作,许多公司的目标是最终转向纯氢。然而,氢气的物理和化学性质与天然气截然不同,对安全、能源供应、气候和成本都有重大影响。我们评估了利用现有天然气基础设施输送氢气的适宜性。我们总结了氢气与天然气之间的差异,评估了天然气价值链各组成部分在氢气输送方面的最新科学和工程技术,并讨论了建立有效氢气价值链的建议解决方案。我们发现,价值链的每个组成部分都面临着重复使用的挑战。氢气混合可以规避许多挑战,但由于氢气的体积能量密度较低,因此只能减少少量温室气体排放。此外,如果不进行重大改造和更换,就不可能过渡到纯氢。即使克服了技术和经济障碍,严重的安全和环境风险依然存在。
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引用次数: 0
An adaptive fuzzy coordinated control strategy for hybrid electric vehicles considering clutch wear and engine temperature variation 考虑离合器磨损和发动机温度变化的混合动力电动汽车自适应模糊协调控制策略
IF 3.5 3区 工程技术 Q3 ENERGY & FUELS Pub Date : 2024-08-13 DOI: 10.1002/ese3.1754
Aiyun Gao, Zhumu Fu, Fazhan Tao

An improved method of clutch coordinated control based on the Kalman filter was proposed to solve the problem that the existing mode switching strategy of hybrid electric vehicles could not adapt to engine temperature changes and clutch wear. First, taking advantage of the relationship between the torque transmitted by the clutch and the starting resistance of the engine, combined with the characteristics of the clutch, the clutch wear was roughly calculated. Accordingly, the control strategy of the clutch in the existing mode switching was improved to adapt to the clutch wear. The adaptive control strategy proposed for clutch wear included the fuzzy control module of the initial engagement pressure, the fuzzy inference module of the clutch engaging pressure change, the clutch wear estimation module and so on. Second, the Kalman filter was used to process the results to improve the estimation accuracy of clutch wear. The engine starting resistance related to starting speed and temperature was modeled to enhance the adaptability of the control strategy to engine temperature. Finally, the designed control strategy was verified in simulation. The results show that the improved control strategy can complete the mode switching when the engine temperature is variable and the clutch is worn. The maximum impact degree increased from 5 m/s3 without wear to 8.5 m/s3 with wear, but it is still less than the index limit, and it can be considered that the proposed strategy can achieve the desired control effect. The fuzzy control algorithm proposed enhances the vehicle's ride comfort during mode switching from pure electric driving to hybrid driving.

针对现有混合动力电动汽车模式切换策略无法适应发动机温度变化和离合器磨损的问题,提出了一种基于卡尔曼滤波器的改进型离合器协调控制方法。首先,利用离合器传递的扭矩与发动机启动阻力之间的关系,结合离合器的特性,大致计算出离合器的磨损情况。据此,改进了现有模式切换中离合器的控制策略,以适应离合器的磨损。针对离合器磨损提出的自适应控制策略包括初始接合压力模糊控制模块、离合器接合压力变化模糊推理模块、离合器磨损估计模块等。其次,使用卡尔曼滤波器对结果进行处理,以提高离合器磨损的估计精度。对与起动速度和温度相关的发动机起动阻力进行建模,以提高控制策略对发动机温度的适应性。最后,对设计的控制策略进行了仿真验证。结果表明,改进后的控制策略可以在发动机温度变化和离合器磨损时完成模式切换。最大冲击度从无磨损时的 5 m/s3 增加到有磨损时的 8.5 m/s3,但仍小于指标限值,可以认为所提出的策略达到了预期的控制效果。所提出的模糊控制算法提高了车辆从纯电动行驶模式切换到混合动力行驶模式时的行驶舒适性。
{"title":"An adaptive fuzzy coordinated control strategy for hybrid electric vehicles considering clutch wear and engine temperature variation","authors":"Aiyun Gao,&nbsp;Zhumu Fu,&nbsp;Fazhan Tao","doi":"10.1002/ese3.1754","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ese3.1754","url":null,"abstract":"<p>An improved method of clutch coordinated control based on the Kalman filter was proposed to solve the problem that the existing mode switching strategy of hybrid electric vehicles could not adapt to engine temperature changes and clutch wear. First, taking advantage of the relationship between the torque transmitted by the clutch and the starting resistance of the engine, combined with the characteristics of the clutch, the clutch wear was roughly calculated. Accordingly, the control strategy of the clutch in the existing mode switching was improved to adapt to the clutch wear. The adaptive control strategy proposed for clutch wear included the fuzzy control module of the initial engagement pressure, the fuzzy inference module of the clutch engaging pressure change, the clutch wear estimation module and so on. Second, the Kalman filter was used to process the results to improve the estimation accuracy of clutch wear. The engine starting resistance related to starting speed and temperature was modeled to enhance the adaptability of the control strategy to engine temperature. Finally, the designed control strategy was verified in simulation. The results show that the improved control strategy can complete the mode switching when the engine temperature is variable and the clutch is worn. The maximum impact degree increased from 5 m/s<sup>3</sup> without wear to 8.5 m/s<sup>3</sup> with wear, but it is still less than the index limit, and it can be considered that the proposed strategy can achieve the desired control effect. The fuzzy control algorithm proposed enhances the vehicle's ride comfort during mode switching from pure electric driving to hybrid driving.</p>","PeriodicalId":11673,"journal":{"name":"Energy Science & Engineering","volume":"12 9","pages":"3631-3646"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ese3.1754","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142179657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Influence of packing height on the pyrolysis products of Jimsar (China) oil shale 填料高度对中国吉木萨尔油页岩热解产物的影响
IF 3.5 3区 工程技术 Q3 ENERGY & FUELS Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.1002/ese3.1859
Zeyue Wang, Luwei Pan, Hao Lu, Fangqin Dai

The effect of particle packing height (10, 30, 50, 70 mm) on the yield and composition of oil shale pyrolysis products is investigated. The results show that the oil yield could decrease 1.0% and the noncondensable gases yield could increase 0.5% as the oil shale packing height increased from 10 to 70 mm. The main hydrocarbon gases are C1–C6 gases, and the increase of packing bed height could decrease the relative content ratio of alkanes to alkenes in hydrocarbon gases. The primary components of the derived oil are aliphatic compounds, aromatic compounds, and compounds containing heteroatoms in the carbon atoms range of C6–C28. And the hydrogen type of shale oil is mainly composed of methylene groups (about 70%) with longer alkyl chains, and CH3 in aromatics, cycloalkanes, and alkanes. The chemical composition and hydrogen type have certain regularity changes with the changing of packing height, attributing to the effect of temperature gradients between surface and center of packing bed, and the diffusing time of products through the packing bed.

研究了颗粒填料高度(10、30、50、70 毫米)对油页岩热解产物产量和成分的影响。结果表明,当油页岩填料高度从 10 毫米增加到 70 毫米时,油的产率会降低 1.0%,不凝性气体的产率会增加 0.5%。烃类气体主要是 C1-C6 气体,填料层高度的增加会降低烃类气体中烷烃和烯烃的相对含量比。衍生油的主要成分是脂肪族化合物、芳香族化合物和含杂质原子(碳原子范围为 C6-C28)的化合物。而页岩油的氢型主要由亚甲基(约 70%)与较长的烷基链,以及芳烃、环烷烃和烷烃中的 CH3 组成。化学成分和氢型随填料高度的变化有一定的规律性,这归因于填料床表面和中心的温度梯度以及产品通过填料床的扩散时间的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Experimental study of the end effect on the mechanical behaviors of rocks under true 3D compressions 真三维压缩条件下端面效应对岩石力学行为的实验研究
IF 3.5 3区 工程技术 Q3 ENERGY & FUELS Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.1002/ese3.1856
Junchao Chen, Zhenglu Che, Meiben Gao, Liang Zhang, Zhonghui Shen
<p>In true triaxial compression tests, all three principal stresses are imposed independently. This allows for a more comprehensive analysis of the material's mechanical properties. The end effect in true triaxial compression tests is a crucial phenomenon that impacts the accuracy and reliability of the test results. In this study, a series of true triaxial compression tests is conducted to examine the influence of the end friction on the mechanical properties. The laboratory results show that the presence of the end friction could bring about an apparent increase in rock strength and also restrict the deformation in each direction showing that the stiffness (the slope of the curves) increased slightly. The rock strength <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <msub> <mi>σ</mi> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mtext>peak</mtext> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation> ${sigma }_{1,text{peak}}$</annotation> </semantics></math> could be enhanced from 24.7<span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mo>%</mo> <mspace></mspace> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mrow> <msub> <mi>σ</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mi>σ</mi> <mn>3</mn> </msub> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation> $ % ,({sigma }_{2}={sigma }_{3})$</annotation> </semantics></math> to 90.7<span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mo>%</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation> $ % $</annotation> </semantics></math> (<span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow>
在真正的三轴压缩试验中,所有三个主应力都是独立施加的。这样可以更全面地分析材料的机械性能。真三轴压缩试验中的末端效应是影响试验结果准确性和可靠性的关键现象。在本研究中,我们进行了一系列真三轴压缩试验,以考察端面摩擦对机械性能的影响。实验室结果表明,端面摩擦的存在可明显提高岩石强度,同时也限制了各个方向的变形,表明刚度(曲线斜率)略有增加。当端面摩擦力增加时,岩石强度可从 24.7()增加到 90.7(),这主要是由侧向界面摩擦力引起的。试样的破坏模式和断裂角度也受到端部效应的影响,表明在高摩擦条件下,破坏更具韧性,断裂角度更大。最后,与已公布的实验数据相比,数值确定了真三维试验中试样与金属直接接触的实际比摩擦角(相应的摩擦系数约为 0.19),该比摩擦角在经验上是合理的,且高于从双剪切试验系统中获得的 0.146-0.157 的测试范围。
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引用次数: 0
Movement characteristics of coal powders at bottom of coalbed methane well under jet flow 煤层气井底煤粉在射流作用下的运动特性
IF 3.5 3区 工程技术 Q3 ENERGY & FUELS Pub Date : 2024-08-05 DOI: 10.1002/ese3.1843
Fen-na Zhang, Li-kun Xue, Bin Wang, Chuan-kai Jing, Jia Li, Hao Hu, Xin-ning Ma

The removal and discharge of coal powders from coalbed methane wellbore is the key to maintaining continuous production. For this reason, based on the submerged jet theory, the force and migration starting conditions of coal powder particles deposited at the bottom of the coalbed methane well are analyzed by analyzing the cohesiveness of coal powders, and a model for the starting and migration of coal powders at the bottom of the well under submerged jet conditions is established; Considering the adhesion between coal dust, the adhesion coefficient is used to characterize the adhesion between particles, a mechanical model of coal dust particles deposited at the bottom of the well is established, and the corresponding calculation formula for the outlet flow rate of the coal dust cleaning nozzle is derived. The fluid mechanics parameters of the bottom of the well coal dust cleaning under different conditions are obtained, and the numerical simulation method is used to simulate the whole process of jet flushing of the bottom of the well coal dust deposited, and the effect of the bottom of the well jet flushing of coal dust deposits is analyzed, providing a theoretical basis for the bottom of the well coal dust flushing process.

煤层气井筒中煤粉的清除和排放是保持连续生产的关键。为此,以水下射流理论为基础,通过分析煤粉的粘聚性,分析了煤粉颗粒沉积在煤层气井底的受力和迁移起始条件,建立了水下射流条件下煤粉在井底的起始和迁移模型;考虑到煤粉之间的粘附性,采用粘附系数表征颗粒之间的粘附性,建立了煤粉颗粒在井底沉积的力学模型,并推导出相应的煤粉清灰喷嘴出口流量计算公式。得到了不同条件下井底煤尘净化的流体力学参数,并采用数值模拟方法模拟了井底煤尘沉积喷射冲洗的全过程,分析了井底煤尘沉积喷射冲洗的效果,为井底煤尘冲洗过程提供了理论依据。
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引用次数: 0
Characteristics analysis of flame propagation and its coupling effect with other parameters in LPG pipeline 液化石油气管道火焰传播特性分析及其与其他参数的耦合效应
IF 3.5 3区 工程技术 Q3 ENERGY & FUELS Pub Date : 2024-08-05 DOI: 10.1002/ese3.1860
Haipu Bi, Wei Mao, Yujie Cao, Qingqing Zhang, Lei Tian, Kaimin Wang, Xiaolong Xie

To study the flame propagating characteristic and its coupling effect with other parameters in the LPG pipeline, a typical pipeline model with two equal-length branches perpendicular to each other is designed for experiment and simulation. Then, gas explosion scenarios are experimentally tested and numerically simulated, which is followed by the analysis of flame shape changing with time and peak temperature changing with space. Results show that when passing through the bifurcation, flame propagates to vertical branch B in a sharp knife shape affected by the strong vortex, reflected airflow, and compressed pressure wave in the pipeline with a diameter of 0.125 m. At the monitoring point that is 0.4 m away from the bifurcation point, the peak temperature of the vertical branch B is 57.87% bigger than that of the horizontal branch C, and its arrival time is 80% longer than that of the horizontal branch C, due to the existence of flame in vertical branch B. What's more, in both branches, the coupling results between peak temperature and peak velocity agree very well with the growth function, while the coupling results between peak temperature and peak pressure agree well with the decay function, providing aids to the optimal layout design of industrial pipeline branches as well as to the explosion suppression measures.

为了研究液化石油气管道中火焰的传播特性及其与其他参数的耦合效应,设计了一个典型的管道模型,该模型具有两个相互垂直的等长分支,并对其进行了实验和模拟。然后,对气体爆炸场景进行了实验测试和数值模拟,并分析了火焰形状随时间的变化和峰值温度随空间的变化。结果表明,火焰在通过分叉点时,受直径为 0.125 米的管道中的强涡流、反射气流和压缩压力波的影响,以尖刀形状向垂直分支 B 传播。在距离分叉点 0.4 米的监测点,垂直分支 B 的峰值温度比水平分支 C 的峰值温度高 57.87%,到达时间比水平分支 C 的到达时间长 80%,这是因为垂直分支 B 中存在火焰。此外,在两个支路中,峰值温度与峰值速度的耦合结果与增长函数非常吻合,而峰值温度与峰值压力的耦合结果与衰减函数非常吻合,这为工业管道支路的优化布局设计和抑爆措施提供了帮助。
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引用次数: 0
Prediction of crude oil physical properties based on molecular compositional modeling approach 基于分子成分建模方法的原油物理性质预测
IF 3.5 3区 工程技术 Q3 ENERGY & FUELS Pub Date : 2024-08-05 DOI: 10.1002/ese3.1836
Chen Sihang, Li Qifu, Yan Feng, Xu Bo, Mo Linlin, Huo Lianfeng, Wang Yubin, Jiang Luxin

In this study, the Structural Units-Bonding Matrix will be introduced into the crude oil characteristics analysis, specifically engineered to depict the molecular intricacies of petroleum substances. This methodology synergizes the bonding matrix with structural units, assigning the bonding matrix to the foundational layer, while the structural units adorn the surface layer. Through meticulous analysis of crude oil data, this study identified the core and branched molecular constituents of crude oil, facilitating the digital articulation of these molecules. Leveraging this foundational work, this study developed composition models for five quintessential types of crude oil, enabling the precise prognostication of their macroscopic physical properties. Further, by evaluating the viscosity-temperature characteristics of these selected crude oils, this study established a predictive model for the viscosity–temperature relationship of crude oils, grounded in the quantitative structure–property relationship method. This approach not only augments this study understanding of crude oil molecular composition but also enhances the predictive accuracy of their physical properties, heralding a significant advancement in the field of petroleum molecular science.

本研究将在原油特性分析中引入 "结构单元-键合矩阵",专门用于描述石油物质分子的复杂性。这种方法将键合矩阵与结构单元协同作用,将键合矩阵分配到基础层,而结构单元则装饰表层。通过对原油数据的细致分析,这项研究确定了原油的核心和支链分子成分,从而促进了这些分子的数字化衔接。利用这项基础性工作,本研究开发了五种典型原油的成分模型,从而能够精确预测其宏观物理性质。此外,通过评估这些选定原油的粘度-温度特性,本研究以定量结构-性质关系法为基础,建立了原油粘度-温度关系预测模型。这种方法不仅加深了本研究对原油分子组成的理解,还提高了对原油物理性质的预测准确性,预示着石油分子科学领域的重大进展。
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Energy Science & Engineering
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