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Annual progress in global carbon capture, utilization, and storage in 2023 2023 年全球碳捕集、利用与封存的年度进展情况
IF 3.5 3区 工程技术 Q3 ENERGY & FUELS Pub Date : 2024-07-16 DOI: 10.1002/ese3.1846
Siyuan Fang, Yun Hang Hu

Since the industrial revolution, global anthropogenic CO2 emissions have surged dramatically to unsustainable levels, resulting in severe issues, such as global warming, extreme weather events, and species extinction. In response to this critical situation, extensive efforts have been undertaken across academia, industry, and policymaking sectors to deploy carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) technologies. Here, we present the annual summary of global CCUS for the year 2023. We begin by discussing the trends of anthropogenic CO2 emissions and atmospheric CO2 concentrations, and then offer an up-to-date summary of progress in academia, industry, and policy, respectively. In academia, we analyze the number and categories of publications and highlight some key breakthroughs. In the industry sector, we meticulously collect and present information on operational commercial carbon-capture and storage facilities. Furthermore, we elucidate significant policy announcements and reforms across diverse regions. This concise and comprehensive annual report aims to inspire ongoing efforts and collaboration among academia, industry, and policymakers toward advancing carbon neutrality.

自工业革命以来,全球人为二氧化碳排放量急剧增加,已达到不可持续的水平,导致全球变暖、极端天气事件和物种灭绝等严重问题。为了应对这一严峻形势,学术界、工业界和决策部门都在广泛努力部署碳捕集、利用和封存(CCUS)技术。在此,我们将介绍 2023 年全球 CCUS 的年度总结。我们首先讨论了人为二氧化碳排放和大气二氧化碳浓度的趋势,然后分别对学术界、工业界和政策制定部门的最新进展进行了总结。在学术界,我们分析了出版物的数量和类别,并强调了一些关键突破。在工业领域,我们仔细收集并介绍了商业碳捕集与封存设施的运行信息。此外,我们还阐明了不同地区的重大政策公告和改革。这份简明而全面的年度报告旨在激励学术界、产业界和政策制定者为推进碳中和而不断努力和合作。
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引用次数: 0
Energy needs within the rural community in Makueni County, Kenya 肯尼亚马库埃尼县农村社区的能源需求
IF 3.5 3区 工程技术 Q3 ENERGY & FUELS Pub Date : 2024-07-14 DOI: 10.1002/ese3.1839
Job Kitetu, Thomas Thoruwa, Isaiah Omosa

Literature shows that only 56% of Kenyan households had access to electricity, with rural areas having the lowest access rate at percent. The high cost of extending the power grid to remote areas and power losses on distribution are significant challenges facing rural electrification. In addressing power accessibility problems, especially in rural areas, there is a need for tapping hydropower generation through the invention and implementation of in-duct turbines to maximize the utilization of already existing pressurized water ducts that supply water in various parts of Kenya for hydropower generation. Makueni County is endowed with gravity-fed water ducts with high potential for hydropower which can innovatively be produced by application of in-duct turbines. This paper focuses on the assessment of energy needs and applications in rural areas. The research design was exploratory and experimental in nature. It was exploratory because, through an assessment, it sought to explore and identify the potential areas within the water supply lines for the production of hydropower to supply hydropower in Makueni County. It was experimental because the researcher developed (designed and fabricated) a hydro turbine for use in the production of hydropower from gravity water ducts of a diameter raging 100 mm. The research revealed that 62% (98) used solar power for lighting their homes, while 17% (28), 12% (20), and 8% (12) used lanterns, electricity, and kerosene lamps, respectively. Among the fuels assessed was firewood which was identified as the most used fuel at 89% (140). This was followed at a distance far by paraffin at 6% (9) of respondents. The households at 100% (158) identified electricity as a potential source of lighting for their household. The study recommends harnessing hydropower to enhance reach to 100% of the rural communities. The energy availability will provide opportunities for communities and institutions in rural areas to open their minds to business development and engage in income-generating activities like the rearing of poultry and the development of light industries like the gridding of maize and other cereals.

文献显示,只有 56% 的肯尼亚家庭用上了电,农村地区的用电率最低,仅为 1% 。将电网延伸到偏远地区的高昂成本以及配电过程中的电力损耗是农村电气化面临的重大挑战。为解决电力供应问题,尤其是农村地区的电力供应问题,有必要通过发明和实施管道式涡轮机来开发水力发电,从而最大限度地利用肯尼亚各地现有的加压水管进行水力发电。马库埃尼县拥有重力供水管道,具有很高的水力发电潜力,可以通过应用导入式水轮机创新性地进行发电。本文的重点是评估农村地区的能源需求和应用。研究设计具有探索和实验性质。说它是探索性的,是因为它试图通过评估来探索和确定供水线路中可用于生产水力发电的潜在区域,从而为马库埃尼县提供水力发电。研究是实验性的,因为研究人员开发(设计和制造)了一个水轮机,用于利用直径为 100 毫米的重力水管生产水力发电。研究显示,62%(98 人)的家庭使用太阳能照明,17%(28 人)、12%(20 人)和 8% (12 人)的家庭使用灯笼、电和煤油灯。在评估的燃料中,木柴被认为是使用最多的燃料,占 89%(140 人)。其次是石蜡,有 6%(9 人)的受访者使用石蜡。100%的家庭(158 户)认为电是家庭照明的潜在来源。研究建议利用水力发电,使其覆盖 100%的农村社区。能源供应将为农村地区的社区和机构提供机会,使他们能够开阔视野,发展业务,从事创收活动,如饲养家禽和发展轻工业,如玉米和其他谷物的并网。
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引用次数: 0
Damage analysis of cement sheath and rock subjected to electrohydraulic shock waves under the perforation completion 穿孔完成后水泥护套和岩石在电液冲击波作用下的损伤分析
IF 3.5 3区 工程技术 Q3 ENERGY & FUELS Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.1002/ese3.1814
Hui Zhang, Qing Yu, Jun Li, Hongwei Yang, Yongchuan Wu, Yufei Chen, Xinrui Wang, Kerou Liu, Yuting Zhou, Zhuoxin Dong

The high-voltage pulse discharge technology, which is based on the electrohydraulic effect, can generate powerful, controllable, and repetitive electrohydraulic shock waves (EHSWs) in underground confined space, so it has been applied in the petroleum industry to improve the permeable of the reservoir. In this paper, a numerical model based on LS-DYNA is built to study the damage analysis of the cement sheath and rock subjected to EHSWs during perforation completion. The results show that the stress state of the cement sheath and rock surrounding the perforation hole is determined by the shock pressure from both the perforation hole and the wellbore; the damage of the cement sheath and rock is mainly caused by tensile stress; the damage zone of the cement sheath is mainly distributed on the inner surface and near the perforation hole, while the damage zone of rock is distributed near the perforation hole; after multiple discharges, the damage of cement sheath and rock gradually accumulates, and the damage zone eventually forms a vertical plane along perforation holes. Overall, these results provide guidance for the safe application of the high-voltage pulse discharge technology in the oil field.

基于电液效应的高压脉冲放电技术可在地下密闭空间产生强大、可控、重复的电液冲击波(EHSWs),因此已被应用于石油工业,以改善储层的渗透性。本文基于 LS-DYNA 建立了一个数值模型,研究射孔完井过程中水泥护套和岩石在 EHSWs 作用下的损伤分析。结果表明:射孔周围水泥护套和岩石的应力状态由来自射孔和井筒的冲击压力决定;水泥护套和岩石的破坏主要由拉应力引起;水泥护套的破坏带主要分布在内表面和射孔附近,而岩石的破坏带则分布在射孔附近;经过多次放电后,水泥护套和岩石的破坏逐渐累积,破坏带最终沿射孔形成一个垂直面。总之,这些结果为高压脉冲放电技术在油田的安全应用提供了指导。
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引用次数: 0
Characterization of shale pore heterogeneity and its controlling factors: A case study of the Longmaxi Formation in Western Hubei, China 页岩孔隙异质性特征及其控制因素:中国湖北西部龙马溪地层案例研究
IF 3.5 3区 工程技术 Q3 ENERGY & FUELS Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.1002/ese3.1782
Zongbao Diao, Feifei Huo, Pengfei Li

To quantitatively characterize the complexity of shale pore structures and their controlling factors in the Longmaxi Formation of Western Hubei, our study focused on the organic-rich shale outcrops of the Longmaxi Formation in the Yidu-Hefeng compound anticline. We conducted tests for shale organic content, maturity, and whole-rock mineral composition, along with employing high-pressure mercury injection and low-temperature gas adsorption experiments. Utilizing the V-S, FHH, and sponge models, we calculated the fractal dimensions of micro-, meso-, and macropores. In the Yidu-Hefeng region, the Longmaxi Formation is characterized by calcium-rich shales that are abundant in organic matter. Our analysis of samples revealed a total organic carbon (TOC) ranging between 1.04% and 4.24%, with an average of 2.5%. The Ro values fluctuate between 2.98% and 3.57%, with a mean value of 2.845%, indicating an over-mature stage from early to late thermogenesis. Constituents such as quartz span from 39.8% to 51.3%, with a median of 44.3%, while feldspar oscillates between 3.8% and 12.4%, averaging at 8.48%. Clay minerals constitute 24.3% to 41.7% of the samples, with a mean of 34.16%. Shale porosity exhibits a segmented fractal nature. For instance, D1 varies from 2.1278 to 2.4056, with a mean of 2.2767; D2 fluctuates between 2.4995 and 2.7492, averaging at 2.6309; and D3 ranges from 2.6835 to 2.9427, centering around 2.8111. These variations indicate the intricacies of the macropore structure. Positive correlations between TOC and maturity with D1 and D2 are evident, whereas a negative association is observed with D3. The collaborative interplay between siliceous minerals and organics mirrors the relationship between the siliceous mineral content and its fractal dimensions, akin to TOC. Clay mineral transformations, due to accumulation and dehydration, predominantly contribute to macro-porosity, weakly aligning negatively with D1 and D2 but positively with D3. Variations in carbonate and siliceous minerals and their role in primarily yielding dissolution macropores manifest a subtle negative link with D1 and D2 while enhancing D3. Pore volume correlates positively with D1 and D2, exhibits no conspicuous association with D3, and trends negatively. The compaction and transformation processes of clay minerals seem to favor the generation of macropores, mildly aligning positively with D3.

为了定量描述湖北西部龙马溪地层页岩孔隙结构的复杂性及其控制因素,我们的研究集中于宜都-鹤峰复合反斜中龙马溪地层富含有机质的页岩露头。我们对页岩有机质含量、成熟度和全岩矿物成分进行了测试,并采用了高压注汞和低温气体吸附实验。利用 V-S、FHH 和海绵模型,我们计算了微孔、中孔和大孔的分形尺寸。在宜都-鹤峰地区,龙马溪地层的特征是富含有机质的钙质页岩。我们对样本的分析表明,总有机碳(TOC)在 1.04% 到 4.24% 之间,平均为 2.5%。Ro 值在 2.98% 至 3.57% 之间波动,平均值为 2.845%,表明热成岩处于从早期到晚期的过度成熟阶段。石英等成分占 39.8%至 51.3%,中值为 44.3%,长石在 3.8%至 12.4%之间波动,平均值为 8.48%。粘土矿物占样本的 24.3% 至 41.7%,平均为 34.16%。页岩孔隙率呈现分段分形的性质。例如,D1 在 2.1278 到 2.4056 之间变化,平均值为 2.2767;D2 在 2.4995 到 2.7492 之间波动,平均值为 2.6309;D3 在 2.6835 到 2.9427 之间变化,以 2.8111 为中心。这些变化表明大孔隙结构错综复杂。总有机碳和成熟度与 D1 和 D2 呈明显的正相关,而与 D3 则呈负相关。硅质矿物与有机物之间的相互作用反映了硅质矿物含量与其分形尺寸之间的关系,这与总有机碳之间的关系类似。粘土矿物因堆积和脱水而发生的转化主要对大孔隙度起作用,与 D1 和 D2 的负相关关系较弱,但与 D3 的正相关关系较强。碳酸盐矿物和硅质矿物的变化及其在主要产生溶解大孔隙中的作用与 D1 和 D2 呈微妙的负相关,而与 D3 呈正相关。孔隙体积与 D1 和 D2 呈正相关,与 D3 没有明显联系,呈负相关趋势。粘土矿物的压实和转化过程似乎有利于大孔的产生,与 D3 呈轻度正相关。
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引用次数: 0
Technoeconomic assessment of indirect-contact HDH desalination unit driven by boiler blowdown of steam power plant 蒸汽发电厂锅炉排污驱动间接接触式高浓海水淡化装置的技术经济评估
IF 3.5 3区 工程技术 Q3 ENERGY & FUELS Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.1002/ese3.1827
Mostafa Kahani, Mohammad Zamen, Mohammad Hossein Ahmadi, Somayyeh Sadri

Humidification and dehumidification (HDH) desalination units compared with the other thermal desalination systems have relative advantages due to working under ambient pressure and low temperatures and are more attractive. In this research, the application of an HDH desalination unit with indirect-contact of air and water streams in a steam power plant is investigated. To increase the energy efficiency of the system, a closed air cycle has been considered. Also, by application of the closed water cycle in the humidifier, the recovery rate of the desalination unit increases according to the concentration of discharge flow. The flow rate of boilers blowdown in the studied steam power plant is around 2.2 kg/s and can be used as a unique source of required thermal energy in the desalination system to produce freshwater from power plant chemical effluents. On the basis of the available cooling water (30 m3/day), this stream is considered as the limiting flow in the modeling. The detailed design of different parts of the desalination unit, including the humidification tower, condensers, wet air circulation fans, the required pumps, and the heat exchanger, is presented in this study. The maximum production of freshwater and the minimum energy intensity are obtained for the circulating air flow rate of 4 kg/s. By 14% recovery of lost steam in the power plant, 20.8 m3/h of desalinated water is produced. The gain output ratio and the energy intensity of the system are 1.025 and 2201 kJ/L, respectively. The production cost with the proposed indirect-constant HDH system is equal to 0.56 $/m3 of freshwater.

与其他热海水淡化系统相比,加湿除湿(HDH)海水淡化装置具有在环境压力和低温下工作的相对优势,因此更具吸引力。本研究探讨了在蒸汽发电厂中应用间接接触气流和水流的 HDH 海水淡化装置。为了提高系统的能效,考虑了封闭式空气循环。此外,通过在加湿器中应用封闭式水循环,海水淡化装置的回收率会根据排放流量的浓度而增加。所研究的蒸汽发电厂的锅炉排污流量约为 2.2 千克/秒,可作为海水淡化系统所需热 能的独特来源,利用发电厂的化学废水生产淡水。在可用冷却水(30 立方米/天)的基础上,该水流被视为建模中的极限流量。本研究介绍了海水淡化装置各部分的详细设计,包括加湿塔、冷凝器、湿空气循环风机、所需泵和热交换器。当循环空气流量为 4 千克/秒时,淡水产量最大,能耗最低。通过回收发电厂损失蒸汽的 14%,每小时可生产 20.8 立方米的淡化水。系统的增益产出比和能量强度分别为 1.025 和 2201 kJ/L。拟议的间接-恒定 HDH 系统的生产成本为 0.56 美元/立方米淡水。
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引用次数: 0
Pyrolysis of wheat straw pellets in a pilot-scale reactor: Effect of temperature and residence time 在中试规模反应器中热解小麦秸秆颗粒:温度和停留时间的影响
IF 3.5 3区 工程技术 Q3 ENERGY & FUELS Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.1002/ese3.1833
Bidhan Nath, Guangnan Chen, Les Bowtell, Thong Nguyen-Huy

Pyrolysis of two types of pellets (T1: 100% wheat straw, and T2: 70% wheat straw; 10% sawdust, 10% biochar, and 10% bentonite clay) was performed in a pilot-scale reactor under a nitrogen environment at 20°C to 700°C. This was to investigate slow pyrolysis yields and gas composition as a function of temperature and residence time. The experimental data were obtained between 300°C and 600°C, with a residence time of 90 min, a nitrogen flow rate of 50 cm3/min, and a heating rate of 20°C/min. The results indicated that the maximum pyrolysis temperature is 605°C with a residence time of 55 min. The product analysis showed that the proportion of gas was higher than that of biochar and bio-oil. The conversion efficiency increased with higher temperatures and varied between 66% and 76%. The results showed that carbon dioxide was the main component in the produced gas, and the maximum gas concentration was 63.6% at 300°C for T1. The higher temperature and longer residence time increased the syngas (CO + H2) composition for both T1 and T2 treatments. Nevertheless, the produced biochar had a high carbon content and retained a high calorific value, indicating slow pyrolysis is the ideal utilization route of wheat straw pellet biomass for biochar.

在一个中试规模的反应器中,在 20°C 至 700°C 的氮气环境下对两种颗粒(T1:100% 小麦秸秆;T2:70% 小麦秸秆;10% 锯末、10% 生物炭和 10% 膨润土)进行了热解。目的是研究缓慢热解产率和气体成分与温度和停留时间的函数关系。实验数据是在 300°C 至 600°C 之间获得的,停留时间为 90 分钟,氮气流速为 50 立方厘米/分钟,加热速度为 20°C/分钟。结果表明,最高热解温度为 605°C,停留时间为 55 分钟。产品分析表明,气体的比例高于生物炭和生物油。转化效率随温度升高而提高,在 66% 至 76% 之间。结果表明,二氧化碳是生成气体的主要成分,T1 在 300°C 时的最大气体浓度为 63.6%。在 T1 和 T2 处理中,较高的温度和较长的停留时间增加了合成气(CO + H2)的成分。尽管如此,生产的生物炭含碳量高,热值也高,这表明缓慢热解是生物炭利用小麦秸秆颗粒生物质的理想途径。
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引用次数: 0
Optimizing DFIG-DC system performance via model predictive control: Torque ripple, DC voltage drop, and THD reduction 通过模型预测控制优化 DFIG-DC 系统性能:转矩纹波、直流压降和总谐波失真(THD)降低
IF 3.5 3区 工程技术 Q3 ENERGY & FUELS Pub Date : 2024-07-07 DOI: 10.1002/ese3.1837
Mojtaba Babaei, Abbas Nazari Marashi, Sahand Ghaseminejad Liasi

In this study, two novel control methods are theoretically introduced as direct slip angle control (DSAC) and model predictive direct slip angle control (MPDSAC) for rotor side converter (RSC) of the standalone Doubly-Fed Induction Generator (DFIG)-DC system (S-DFIG-DC). The numerical analysis of the proposed methods demonstrated that the proposed DSAC method could reduce torque ripple and current harmonics, decrease the output DC voltage drop in fast changes of load condition, and have faster dynamic response. Also, the MPDSAC method could further diminish torque and flux ripple, current harmonics, and output DC voltage drop in sharp changes of load condition compared with the presented DSAC and direct torque control (DTC) methods. The sensitivity analysis of the proposed control methods is investigated at different operating conditions. The performance and usefulness of the DSAC and MPDSAC schemes are verified by various experiments and compared with the conventional DTC method.

本研究从理论上为独立双馈感应发电机直流系统(S-DFIG-DC)的转子侧变流器(RSC)引入了两种新型控制方法,即直接滑移角控制(DSAC)和模型预测直接滑移角控制(MPDSAC)。对所提方法的数值分析表明,所提的 DSAC 方法可以降低转矩纹波和电流谐波,减少负载条件快速变化时的输出直流压降,并具有更快的动态响应。此外,与提出的 DSAC 和直接转矩控制 (DTC) 方法相比,MPDSAC 方法还能进一步降低负载急剧变化时的转矩和磁通纹波、电流谐波以及输出直流电压降。在不同的运行条件下,对所提出的控制方法进行了灵敏度分析。通过各种实验验证了 DSAC 和 MPDSAC 方案的性能和实用性,并与传统的 DTC 方法进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
Experimental study on the fracture surface morphological characteristics and permeability characteristics of sandstones with different particle sizes 不同粒径砂岩断裂面形态特征和渗透性特征的实验研究
IF 3.5 3区 工程技术 Q3 ENERGY & FUELS Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.1002/ese3.1768
Cao Zhengzheng, Yang Xiangqian, Zhang Peiding, Li Zhenhua, Du Feng, Wang Wenqiang, Chen Huanqi

To study the seepage law and sectional morphological characteristics in splitting sandstones of different grain sizes, three-dimensional morphological scanning tests and seepage characteristics tests are conducted on the splitting rock samples of siltstone, fine-, medium- and coarse-grained sandstone, and the differences in morphological characteristics and seepage law in different grain size sandstones are compared and analyzed. The test results show that the sections of siltstone and fine-grained sandstone have the overall morphological characteristics of “one high and one low” with large undulation, while the sections of medium- and coarse-grained sandstone have a more uniform distribution and less undulation. In the relationship between pressure gradient and flow velocity, siltstone and fine-grained sandstone are precisely characterized by the Forchheimer formula, and medium- and coarse-grained sandstone are well characterized by the Izbash formula, and the fitting effect is good. The results of the study are of great reference significance for improving the cross-sectional morphological characteristics and seepage law of the splitting rock samples.

为研究不同粒度劈裂砂岩的渗流规律和断面形态特征,对粉砂质砂岩、细粒砂岩、中粒砂岩和粗粒砂岩的劈裂岩样进行了三维形态扫描试验和渗流特征试验,对比分析了不同粒度砂岩在形态特征和渗流规律上的差异。试验结果表明,粉砂岩和细粒砂岩断面整体形态特征为 "一高一低",起伏较大,而中粒砂岩和粗粒砂岩断面分布较为均匀,起伏较小。在压力梯度与流速的关系上,粉砂岩和细粒砂岩用福克海默公式表征精确,中、粗粒砂岩用伊兹巴什公式表征较好,拟合效果较好。研究结果对完善劈裂岩样的断面形态特征和渗流规律具有重要的参考意义。
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引用次数: 0
Interval prediction of short-term photovoltaic power based on an improved GRU model 基于改进型 GRU 模型的短期光伏发电间隔预测
IF 3.5 3区 工程技术 Q3 ENERGY & FUELS Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.1002/ese3.1811
Jing Zhang, Zhuoying Liao, Jie Shu, Jingpeng Yue, Zhenguo Liu, Ran Tao

The accurate prediction of photovoltaic (PV) power is crucial for planning, constructing, and scheduling high-penetration distributed PV power systems. Traditional point prediction methods suffer from instability and lack reliability, which can be effectively addressed through interval prediction. This study proposes a short-term PV power interval prediction method based on the framework of sparrow search algorithm (SSA)-variational mode decomposition (VMD)-convolutional neural network (CNN)-gate recurrent unit (GRU). First, PV data undergo similar day clustering based on permutation entropy and VMD is applied to solar radiation signals with high correlation. Then, the hyperparameters of GRU are optimized by SSA according to the comprehensive evaluation indicator of interval prediction proposed in this study. Subsequently, quantile prediction results are obtained based on CNN-GRU using the optimal parameters from SSA optimization. Finally, the prediction interval is composed of multiple quantile prediction results. A MATLAB R2022b program is developed to compare different prediction methods. The results demonstrate that compared to single neural network methods, the proposed method effectively improves the coverage width-based criterion. In the interval prediction of sunny and rainy similar days, the comprehensive evaluation indicators of the proposed method are only 54.3% and 37.4% of the single GRU, respectively, indicating significantly improved interval prediction accuracy.

准确预测光伏(PV)功率对于规划、建设和调度高渗透率分布式光伏发电系统至关重要。传统的点预测方法存在不稳定性和缺乏可靠性的问题,而区间预测可以有效解决这些问题。本研究提出了一种基于麻雀搜索算法(SSA)-变模分解(VMD)-卷积神经网络(CNN)-门递归单元(GRU)框架的短期光伏功率区间预测方法。首先,基于置换熵对光伏数据进行同日聚类,并将 VMD 应用于具有高相关性的太阳辐射量信号。然后,根据本研究提出的区间预测综合评价指标,通过 SSA 优化 GRU 的超参数。随后,基于 CNN-GRU,使用 SSA 优化后的最优参数获得量化预测结果。最后,预测区间由多个量化预测结果组成。开发了一个 MATLAB R2022b 程序来比较不同的预测方法。结果表明,与单一的神经网络方法相比,所提出的方法有效地改善了基于覆盖宽度的标准。在晴雨相近日的区间预测中,建议方法的综合评价指标分别仅为单一 GRU 的 54.3% 和 37.4%,表明区间预测精度显著提高。
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引用次数: 0
Optimal planning of solar and wind energy systems in electricity price-driven distribution systems considering correlated uncertain variables 考虑相关不确定变量的电价驱动配电系统中太阳能和风能系统的优化规划
IF 3.5 3区 工程技术 Q3 ENERGY & FUELS Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.1002/ese3.1816
Kushal Manoharrao Jagtap, Ravi Bhushan, Ramya Kuppusamy, Yuvaraja Teekaraman, Arun Radhakrishnan

The paper proposes a new stochastic multiobjective technoeconomic model for integrating photovoltaic (PV) and wind energy resources in electricity price (EP)-driven distribution systems. The primary goal of this paper is to determine the optimal location and capacity for renewable energy-based distributed generation, specifically PV and wind resources, while considering weather and system uncertainties. These uncertainties include stochastic variations in PV illumination intensity, wind speed, EP, and load fluctuations. To address these uncertainties, the paper employs scenario modeling techniques named as Latin hypercube sampling with Cholesky decomposition. This technique generates multiple correlated scenarios that represent uncertain variables. Subsequently, a scenario reduction technique is applied to identify the scenario with the highest probability. Later, a mathematical model is developed to minimize an objective function that encompasses various factors like system losses, node voltage deviations, the cost of purchasing power from the grid; and simultaneously maximize the total annual energy savings. The objective is to find optimal solutions that strike a balance between different objectives. To obtain an efficient optimum solution, this paper employs an effective meta-heuristic technique named as JAYA algorithm. The results obtained by the JAYA algorithm are juxtaposed with those obtained using particle swarm optimization and genetic algorithm techniques. The proposed method is evaluated using Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 33-node and IEEE 69-node test feeders to validate its feasibility and effectiveness. However, the effectiveness of the proposed method is not limited to any size of test systems.

本文提出了一种新的随机多目标技术经济模型,用于在电价(EP)驱动的配电系统中整合光伏(PV)和风能资源。本文的主要目标是在考虑天气和系统不确定性的同时,确定基于可再生能源的分布式发电(特别是光伏和风能资源)的最佳位置和容量。这些不确定性包括光伏光照强度、风速、EP 和负荷波动的随机变化。为解决这些不确定性,本文采用了名为 "带 Cholesky 分解的拉丁超立方采样 "的情景建模技术。该技术可生成代表不确定变量的多个相关情景。随后,应用情景还原技术来识别概率最高的情景。随后,建立一个数学模型,以最小化目标函数,该函数包含各种因素,如系统损耗、节点电压偏差、从电网购买电力的成本;同时最大化年度总节能量。目标是找到在不同目标之间取得平衡的最佳解决方案。为了获得高效的最优解,本文采用了一种名为 JAYA 算法的有效元启发式技术。通过 JAYA 算法获得的结果与使用粒子群优化和遗传算法技术获得的结果进行了对比。使用电气和电子工程师协会(IEEE)33 节点和 IEEE 69 节点测试馈线对所提出的方法进行了评估,以验证其可行性和有效性。不过,建议方法的有效性并不局限于任何规模的测试系统。
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Energy Science & Engineering
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