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Steady-state selection in multi-species driven diffusive systems 多物种驱动扩散系统中的稳态选择
IF 1.8 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
EPL
Pub Date : 2024-04-21 DOI: 10.1209/0295-5075/ad30cd
Luigi Cantini and Ali Zahra
We introduce a general method to determine the large-scale non-equilibrium steady-state properties of one-dimensional multi-species driven diffusive systems with open boundaries, generalizing thus the max-min current principle known for systems with a single type of particles. This method is based on the solution of the Riemann problem of the associated system of conservation laws. We demonstrate that the effective density of a reservoir depends not only on the corresponding boundary hopping rates but also on the dynamics of the entire system, emphasizing the interplay between bulk and reservoirs. We highlight the role of Riemann variables in establishing the phase diagram of such systems. We apply our method to three models of multi-species interacting particle systems and compare the theoretical predictions with numerical simulations.
我们引入了一种通用方法来确定具有开放边界的一维多物种驱动扩散系统的大尺度非平衡稳态特性,从而推广了已知的单一类型粒子系统的最大最小电流原理。这种方法基于相关守恒定律系统的黎曼问题求解。我们证明了储层的有效密度不仅取决于相应的边界跳跃率,还取决于整个系统的动力学,强调了体和储层之间的相互作用。我们强调了黎曼变量在建立此类系统相图中的作用。我们将我们的方法应用于三个多物种相互作用粒子系统模型,并将理论预测与数值模拟进行比较。
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引用次数: 0
One-for-all: Support-free optimized Fourier random phase for real-time multiple kinoforms generation 一网打尽:无支持优化傅立叶随机相位,用于实时生成多种激酶形式
IF 1.8 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
EPL
Pub Date : 2024-04-10 DOI: 10.1209/0295-5075/ad31fd
Cheng Zhang, Hao Zhou, Feng Wu, Peng Han, Jisen Shi, Hairong Yang, Cheng Hong, Chuan Shen and Sui Wei
Existing optimized random phase (ORAP) approach mainly faces the limitations of fixed supports. Different ORAPs need to be generated for different target images with different support sizes, thus lacking flexibility and severely limiting applicability. This paper proposes a support-free optimized Fourier random phase (SF-OFRAP) approach for non-iterative kinoform generation, which greatly improves the speed and flexibility of generating kinoforms, and can achieve comparable performance to the ORAP approach. The proposed SF-OFRAP approach not only breaks the fixed support constraint of a target image, but can generate kinoforms of target images with different shapes, different positions, etc. with arbitrary supports. Our proposed SF-OFRAP approach can achieve real-time generation of kinoforms for multi-view holographic display using only a single generated SF-OFRAP without the need for additional phase compensation. The SF-OFRAP approach is suitable for real-time holographic display. Experiments verified the superiority of the produced SF-OFRAP over the ORAP method in terms of flexibility and adaptability to multiple different objects in different positions and different shapes using only one kind of these. The experimental results verify the effectiveness and excellent flexibility of SF-OFRAP for video holographic display and multi-view holographic display.
现有的优化随机相位(ORAP)方法主要面临固定支撑物的限制。不同的目标图像需要生成不同的 ORAP,而支撑物的大小也不尽相同,因此缺乏灵活性,严重限制了其适用性。本文提出了一种用于非迭代动态形貌生成的无支撑优化傅立叶随机相位(SF-OFRAP)方法,大大提高了生成动态形貌的速度和灵活性,并能达到与 ORAP 方法相当的性能。所提出的 SF-OFRAP 方法不仅打破了目标图像的固定支持约束,而且可以生成具有不同形状、不同位置等任意支持的目标图像的运动形式。我们提出的 SF-OFRAP 方法只需生成一个 SF-OFRAP,无需额外的相位补偿,就能为多视角全息显示实时生成动态图像。SF-OFRAP 方法适用于实时全息显示。实验验证了所生成的 SF-OFRAP 在灵活性和适应性方面优于 ORAP 方法,只需使用一种 SF-OFRAP 即可适应不同位置和不同形状的多个不同物体。实验结果验证了 SF-OFRAP 在视频全息显示和多视角全息显示方面的有效性和出色的灵活性。
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引用次数: 0
Shell game with a quantum pea 与量子豌豆的贝壳游戏
IF 1.8 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
EPL
Pub Date : 2024-04-10 DOI: 10.1209/0295-5075/ad31fc
Juyeon Yi
We examine the role of quantum measurement and coherence, considering the shell game with a quantum particle. The game consists of three sites arranged to form a ring geometry and a particle visiting the sites through a unitary evolution. A player selects one of the sites as a target site and wins if the target site contains the particle at a preassigned time. The player has two options for determining win or loss: local and global measurements, which perform projective measurements on the occupancy of the target site and the particle's position, respectively. The game can be played over multiple rounds, and each round begins with the state reached at the end of the previous round. We calculate the probability of winning at each round and the probability of consecutive losses and find that those probabilities have characteristic asymptotes. We obtain the analytic expressions of the asymptote and scrutinize their essential dependence on the measurement options and coherence in the initial ensemble.
我们研究了量子测量和相干性的作用,并考虑了量子粒子的贝壳游戏。游戏由三个地点组成一个环形几何体,粒子通过单元演化访问这些地点。玩家选择其中一个地点作为目标地点,如果目标地点在预先指定的时间内包含粒子,则玩家获胜。玩家有两种选择来决定输赢:局部测量和全局测量,分别对目标位置的占用率和粒子的位置进行投影测量。游戏可以进行多轮,每一轮都从前一轮结束时的状态开始。我们计算了每轮获胜的概率和连续失败的概率,并发现这些概率具有特征渐近线。我们得到了渐近线的解析表达式,并仔细研究了它们与初始集合中的测量选项和一致性的本质依赖关系。
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引用次数: 0
Chemical oscillation in ultracold chemistry 超冷化学中的化学振荡
IF 1.8 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
EPL
Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.1209/0295-5075/ad259e
Subhrajit Modak, Priyam Das, Challenger Mishra, Prasanta K. Panigrahi
Abstract We demonstrate the occurrence of oscillatory reactions in the ultra-cold chemistry of atom-molecular Bose-Einstein condensate. Nonlinear oscillations in the mean-field dynamics occur for a specific range of elliptic modulus, giving rise to both in- and out-phase modulations in the atom-molecule population density. The reaction front velocity is found to be controlled by photoassociation, which also regulates the condensate density. Two distinct pair of in-phase bright localized gap solitons are found as exact solutions, existence of one of which necessarily requires a background. Cnoidal atomic density-waves along with a plane wave molecular motion are observed in both attractive and repulsive domains. Role of intra- and inter-species interactions on both existence and stability is explicated in the presence of photoassociation.
摘要 我们证明了在原子-分子玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚态的超冷化学中发生的振荡反应。在椭圆模量的特定范围内,均场动力学发生非线性振荡,引起原子-分子种群密度的相内和相外调制。研究发现,反应前沿速度受光结合控制,而光结合也会调节凝聚态密度。发现了两对不同的同相明亮局部间隙孤子的精确解,其中一个孤子的存在必然需要背景。在吸引域和排斥域都观察到了环状原子密度波和平面波分子运动。在存在光关联的情况下,解释了种内和种间相互作用对存在和稳定性的作用;
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引用次数: 0
Restoring core-periphery structure of networks 恢复网络的核心-外围结构
IF 1.8 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
EPL
Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.1209/0295-5075/ad24cb
Bo Yang, Anqi Li, Nuohan Li, Zhiyong Pei, Youcheng Zuo
Abstract Core-periphery structure is commonly observed in diverse real-world networks, where nodes are categorized as core or peripheral nodes by connection patterns. It plays an important role in ensuring potential functionality and intrinsic order in networks. Networks are inevitably suffering from the malicious attacks and random errors, which could lead to the collapse of core-periphery structure, and in turn the performance degradation and even the total instability of network behaviors. Therefore, it is of great significance to rapidly recover such structure after destruction. However, few of the existing work about network have laid emphasis on core-periphery restoration. Here we propose a novel recovery index to characterize and measure the quality for the core-periphery restoration when a disaster happens. Several efficient algorithms guided by our index are devised to provide optimal or near-optimal restoration plans considering both the mesoscale core-periphery structure and global network connectivity. Numerical results are provided to demonstrate the efficacy of our framework that remarkably enhances core-periphery restoration.
摘要 核心-外围结构常见于各种现实世界的网络中,根据连接模式将节点分为核心节点和外围节点。它在确保网络潜在功能和内在秩序方面发挥着重要作用。网络不可避免地会受到恶意攻击和随机误差的影响,这可能会导致核心-外围结构崩溃,进而导致性能下降,甚至网络行为完全不稳定。因此,如何在这种结构被破坏后迅速恢复具有重要意义。然而,现有关于网络的研究很少关注核心-外围结构的恢复。在此,我们提出了一种新颖的恢复指数,用于描述和衡量灾难发生时核心-外围恢复的质量。考虑到中尺度核心-外围结构和全局网络连通性,我们设计了几种以我们的指数为指导的高效算法,以提供最优或接近最优的恢复计划。数值结果证明了我们的框架能显著提高核心-外围修复的效率。
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引用次数: 0
Ultracold atoms carrying orbital angular momentum: engineering topological phases in lattices 携带轨道角动量的超冷原子:晶格中的工程拓扑相位
IF 1.8 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
EPL
Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.1209/0295-5075/ad2432
E. Nicolau, G. Pelegrı́, Juan Polo, A. M. Marques, Andrew J. Daley, J. Mompart, Ricardo Assis Guimaraes-Dias, Veronica Ahufinger
Abstract Ultracold atoms carrying Orbital Angular Momentum (OAM) loaded in lattices constitute a promising platform for engineering topological systems either at the single particle limit or in the presence of interactions. In this review, we report recent progress on this topic with the focus on bosons with OAM l = 1 in lattices of coplanar ring potentials, which provide an ideal scenario to realise topological non-trivial phases of matter.&#xD;&#xD;
摘要 装载在晶格中的携带轨道角动量(OAM)的超冷原子为在单粒子极限或存在相互作用的情况下设计拓扑系统提供了一个前景广阔的平台。在这篇综述中,我们报告了这一课题的最新进展,重点是共面环势能晶格中具有 OAM l = 1 的玻色子,它为实现物质的拓扑非三维相提供了理想的方案&#xD;&#xD;
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic modeling of neuromodulation techniques: Towards elaboration and individual specificity 神经调节技术的动态建模:实现精细化和个体特异性
IF 1.8 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
EPL
Pub Date : 2024-01-29 DOI: 10.1209/0295-5075/ad239b
Ying Yu, Fang Han, Qingyun Wang
Abstract Neurological disorders place a significant burden on patients, their families, and society, posing immense scientific challenges in terms of treatment and mechanistic research. Neuromodulation involves the application of invasive or non-invasive technologies to externally manipulate the nervous system of the brain, aiming to provide excitatory or inhibitory modulation that can improve abnormal neural activity. In the previous studies, neurodynamic analysis methods have not only provided novel tools for the study of neuromodulation techniques, but also provided new modulation strategies for the diagnosis and treatment of neurological diseases. In this paper, we present a brief overview of the current state of dynamic modeling and analysis for various neuromodulation techniques, including electrical, optical, magnetical, and ultrasonic approaches, and discuss the future prospects of modeling and analysis developments in neuromodulation.
摘要 神经系统疾病给患者、其家庭和社会带来沉重负担,给治疗和机理研究带来巨大的科学挑战。神经调控包括应用侵入性或非侵入性技术从外部操纵大脑神经系统,旨在提供兴奋性或抑制性调控,从而改善异常的神经活动。在以往的研究中,神经动力学分析方法不仅为神经调控技术的研究提供了新的工具,也为神经系统疾病的诊断和治疗提供了新的调控策略。本文简要概述了各种神经调控技术的动态建模和分析现状,包括电学、光学、磁学和超声波方法,并讨论了神经调控领域建模和分析的未来发展前景。
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引用次数: 0
Red or blue tensor spectrum from GW170817-compatible Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet theory: A detailed analysis 与 GW170817 兼容的爱因斯坦-高斯-波奈理论的红色或蓝色张量光谱:详细分析
IF 1.8 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
EPL
Pub Date : 2024-01-29 DOI: 10.1209/0295-5075/ad239c
Vasilis K. Oikonomou, Pyotr Tsyba, Olga Razina
Abstract In this work we shall prove that the tensor spectral index of the&#xD;primordial tensor perturbations for GW170817-compatible&#xD;Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet theories, takes the approximate simplified&#xD;form $n_{mathcal{T}}simeq 2left(-1+frac{1}{lambda(phi)}&#xD;right)epsilon_1$ at leading order, with $lambda (phi)$ being a&#xD;function of the scalar field which depends on the scalar field&#xD;potential and the second derivative of the scalar-Gauss-Bonnet&#xD;coupling $xi''(phi)$. With our analysis we aim to provide a&#xD;definitive criterion for selecting Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet models&#xD;that can provide a blue-tilted inflationary phenomenology, by&#xD;simply looking at the scalar potential and the scalar-Gauss-Bonnet&#xD;coupling. We shall prove this using two distinct approaches and as&#xD;we show the tilt of the tensor spectral index is determined by the&#xD;values of the potential $V(phi)$ and of scalar-Gauss-Bonnet&#xD;coupling at first horizon crossing. Specifically the blue-tilted&#xD;tensor spectral index can occur when $xi''(phi_*)V(phi_*)>0$ at&#xD;first horizon crossing.
摘要 在这项工作中,我们将证明与GW170817兼容的&#xD;爱因斯坦-高斯-波奈理论的&#xD;原始张量扰动的张量谱指数采取近似简化&#xD;形式$n_{mathcal{T}}simeq 2left(-1+frac{1}{lambda(phi)}&;#(phi)$是标量场的一个&#xD;函数,它取决于标量场&#xD;势和标量-高斯-波奈耦合$xi''(phi)$的二阶导数。通过我们的分析,我们旨在提供一个&#xD;明确的标准,通过&#xD;简单地观察标量势和标量-高斯-波奈模型&#xD;耦合,来选择能够提供蓝倾暴胀现象学的爱因斯坦-高斯-波奈模型&#xD;。我们将用两种不同的方法来证明这一点,并证明张量谱指数的倾斜度是由第一地平线交叉时的势$V(phi)$和标量-高斯-波奈耦合的&#xD;值决定的。具体来说,当第一次地平穿越时的$xi''(phi_*)V(phi_*)>0$出现时,就会出现蓝色倾斜&#xD;张量光谱指数。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing relay synchronization in multiplex networks by repulsive relay layer 通过排斥中继层增强复用网络中的中继同步性
IF 1.8 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
EPL
Pub Date : 2024-01-29 DOI: 10.1209/0295-5075/ad2369
Zhouchao Wei, Gokulakrishnan Sriram, Karthikeyan Rajagopal, Sajad Jafari
Abstract Relay synchronization, which is the interlayer synchronization of two indirectly connected layers, is an important phenomenon in multiplex networks. In this study, relay synchronization is investigated through a triplex network of Hindmarsh-Rose neurons while considering attractive and repulsive intralayer couplings. Relay synchronization is improved when the remote layers have attractive coupling, and the relay layer has repulsive coupling. The essential conditions for the local stability of relay synchronization is found within the framework of master stability function approach. The analytical results are supported by numerical data on synchronization error. Furthermore, enhanced relay synchronization is also shown for larger networks and different internal couplings. Finally, the generalizability of the outcome is confirmed by investigating a triplex network of R"ossler systems.
摘要 中继同步是两个间接连接层的层间同步,是多路网络中的一个重要现象。本研究通过 Hindmarsh-Rose 神经元的三重网络研究了中继同步问题,同时考虑了吸引性和排斥性层内耦合。当远端层具有吸引力耦合,而中继层具有斥力耦合时,中继同步性会得到改善。在主稳定函数方法的框架内,找到了中继同步局部稳定性的基本条件。同步误差的数值数据为分析结果提供了支持。此外,对于更大的网络和不同的内部耦合,也显示了增强的中继同步性。最后,通过研究 R "ossler 系统的三重网络,证实了结果的通用性。
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引用次数: 0
Fermionic quantum gas at finite temperature within a Lorentz violating background 违反洛伦兹背景下有限温度的费米子量子气体
IF 1.8 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
EPL
Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.1209/0295-5075/ad229d
Rafael L. Junqueira Costa, Rodrigo F. Sobreiro
Abstract In this work we consider a fermionic quantum gas within a Lorentz-Violating background at finite temperature. We derive the effective action within Path Integral formalism considering the interaction of external electromagnetic field and Lorentz violating background fields with quantum fermions. To introduce the temperature effects, we employ the Matsubara formalism. Comments about the corresponding phenomenology are also made.
摘要 在这项工作中,我们考虑了有限温度下洛伦兹违反背景中的费米子量子气体。考虑到外部电磁场和洛伦兹违反背景场与量子费米子的相互作用,我们在路径积分形式主义中推导出有效作用。为了引入温度效应,我们采用了松原形式主义。我们还对相应的现象学进行了评论。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
EPL
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