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2016 IEEE PES Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC)最新文献

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Research on economic dispatch of large power grid based on granular computing 基于颗粒计算的大电网经济调度研究
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2016.7779668
Xueping Li, Liangxing Fang
Granular computing, as a new and rapidly growing paradigm of information processing, has attracted many researchers and practitioners. The large power grid could be decomposed into particles with different granularity according to granular computing method. Based on this, a hierarchical quotient space model could be built, so it would be convenient to choose the proper granule in the quotient space rapidly to find the optimal power flow under different circumstances. Thereby reducing the complexity of problem solving processes. The network topology is taken into consideration during the process of granulation, so the equivalent simplification of the network topology can accelerate the calculation speed.
颗粒计算作为一种新兴的、快速发展的信息处理范式,吸引了众多的研究者和实践者。采用颗粒计算方法,可以将大型电网分解成不同粒度的颗粒。在此基础上,建立了层次商空间模型,便于在商空间中快速选择合适的颗粒,从而找到不同情况下的最优潮流。从而降低了解决问题过程的复杂性。在粒化过程中考虑了网络拓扑,对网络拓扑进行等效简化可以加快计算速度。
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引用次数: 6
A method for optimal sizing hybrid energy storage system for smoothing Fluctuations of Wind Power 风力发电波动平滑的混合储能系统优化规模方法
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2016.7779913
Mingyu Pang, Yikai Shi, Wendong Wang, Xiaoqing Yuan
A hybrid energy storage system (HESS) is integrated with a wind farm to smooth out its fluctuations in order to reduce the impact on the grids. This paper presents a cutoff frequency method for optimizing the HESS for smoothing fluctuations of wind energy. The main goal of the proposed method is to find the rated power and capacity of HESS. Based on spectrum analysis results and power ramp rate, the best cutoff frequency, expected power and the minimum absorb power are determined. According to the characteristics of HESS and the safety specifications, the minimum sizing of the battery and the super capacitor were selected. The proposed method was verified based on historical wind power data and Chinese Standard of grid-connected.
将混合储能系统(HESS)与风力发电场集成,以平滑其波动,以减少对电网的影响。本文提出了一种用于优化HESS的截止频率方法,以平滑风能波动。该方法的主要目标是求出HESS的额定功率和容量。根据频谱分析结果和功率斜坡率,确定了最佳截止频率、期望功率和最小吸收功率。根据HESS的特点和安全规范,选择了电池和超级电容器的最小尺寸。基于风电历史数据和中国并网标准对该方法进行了验证。
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引用次数: 14
Research on portable balance devices and balancing strategy for batteries 便携式电池平衡装置及平衡策略研究
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2016.7779531
Dan Liu
Consistency of batteries determines life and discharge period of battery Pack and many factors. As to difference in performance of batteries which have been used for a period of time, a balancing method based on SOC and voltage detection is proposed in this paper. On the aspect of balancing strategy, difference between instant voltage and SOC needs to be evaluated by referring a weight table to choose appropriate charging or discharging strategy in different situation. As for detection and control of hardware, a two-way DC-DC balancing circuit is established to balance power between packed batteries. Finally, a platform composed by 12 cell lithium-ion batteries is established to perform a charging and discharging experiment with 0.3 time of rated power. The effectiveness of balancing strategy is examined by comparing SOC results at end of the entire experiment in both situation with and without balancing strategy.
电池的一致性决定了电池组的寿命和放电周期等诸多因素。针对使用一段时间后电池的性能差异,本文提出了一种基于荷电状态和电压检测的平衡方法。在平衡策略方面,需要参考权重表评估瞬时电压与荷电状态之间的差异,以便在不同情况下选择合适的充放电策略。在硬件的检测和控制方面,建立了双向DC-DC平衡电路,实现了电池组间的功率平衡。最后,搭建12节锂离子电池组成的平台,以0.3倍额定功率进行充放电实验。通过比较有平衡策略和无平衡策略两种情况下整个实验结束时的SOC结果来检验平衡策略的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Coordinated control of a grid connected DC micro-grid with multiple renewable sources 多可再生能源并网直流微电网的协调控制
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2016.7779558
S. Prakash, S. Mishra, N. Padhy
This paper presents a coordinated control of a grid connected DC micro-grid between the energy storage system (ESS) DC-DC converter and the VSC. The three different mode of operation is presented i.e (a) Autonomous mode when the DC micro-grid is not connected to grid (b) Current control mode, i.e when either of the ESS or VSC are in current control mode and (C) Dual mode, when both ESS and VSC are in DC link voltage control mode. A MATLAB Simulink model results is given to validate the results in each mode of operation.
提出了一种储能系统DC-DC变换器与VSC之间并网直流微电网的协调控制方法。提出了三种不同的运行模式,即(a)直流微电网未接入电网时的自治模式;(b)电流控制模式,即ESS或VSC中的任何一方处于电流控制模式;(C)双模式,即ESS和VSC均处于直流链路电压控制模式。给出了MATLAB Simulink的仿真结果,验证了各工作模式下的结果。
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引用次数: 3
PSO algorithm for optimal placement of multiple SPV based distributed generators in Microgrids 微电网多SPV分布式发电机组优化配置的粒子群算法
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2016.7779483
S. Dawoud, Xiangning Lin, Firas M. F. Flaih, Merfat I. Okba
Renewable distributed generation (RDG) has an overall positive impact on a microgrid. These RDGs are usually located near to the load centers which lead to some benefits such as; system power loss; voltage profile and stability improvement; environmental friendliness, rescheduling system upgrading, and reliability enhancement. In this paper, the particle swarm optimization (PSO) has been proposed to find the optimal location of solar photovoltaic (SPV) based in a microgrid. PSO has been applied to improve the power losses of radial networks considering different constraints related to the distribution network. A novel average overall voltage stability index has been proposed, in this paper which can quantify voltage stability levels of buses in a microgrid. Beta probability distribution function has been used to calculate the solar radiation. The proposed technique has been tested on 33-bus and 69-bus microgrid system. The improvements in voltage profile and average overall voltage stability index of the RDGs have been observed. To confirm the suggested PSO technique the results have been compared with the other popular algorithms.
可再生分布式发电(RDG)对微电网的总体影响是积极的。这些rdg通常位于负荷中心附近,这带来了一些好处,例如;系统功率损耗;改善电压分布和稳定性;环境友好性,重新调度系统升级,提高可靠性。本文提出了基于粒子群算法的微电网中太阳能光伏(SPV)的最优选址问题。考虑到配电网的不同约束条件,将粒子群算法应用于改善径向电网的功率损耗。本文提出了一种新的平均总体电压稳定指标,可以量化微电网母线的电压稳定水平。利用贝塔概率分布函数计算太阳辐射。该技术已在33总线和69总线微电网系统上进行了测试。在电压分布和平均总电压稳定指数方面均有改善。为了验证所提出的粒子群算法,将结果与其他流行的算法进行了比较。
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引用次数: 8
A method for online relay coordination verification using setting comparison 一种利用整定比对的在线中继协调验证方法
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2016.7779848
Lin Zhu, D. Shi
The distance backup relays configured with fixed settings may lose their pre-determined coordination, and even form a significant threat to system security due to the variety of system operation condition. There are many special temporary operation conditions in the developing power grids of China, which may be not anticipated in the offline relay coordination. Therefore, periodical online verification of relay coordination is highly desirable to detect improper or incorrect settings under the current system state. However, the verification method is also required to perform verification correctly and efficiently in large-scale power grids, whose importance is similar to that of equal-area criterion for transient stability analysis, and eigenvalue methodology for low frequency oscillation analysis. A new verification method using setting comparison is presented, which performs verification more conveniently and efficiently than conventional method using reach point comparison. The application in large-scale power grids demonstrates the availability of the proposed method.
配置了固定设置的距离备份继电器,由于系统运行状态的变化,可能会失去预先确定的协调性,甚至对系统安全构成重大威胁。中国发展中的电网存在许多特殊的临时运行条件,这些条件在离线中继协调中可能是无法预料的。因此,需要定期在线验证继电器的协调性,以检测当前系统状态下不适当或不正确的设置。然而,验证方法也需要在大规模电网中正确有效地进行验证,其重要性与暂态稳定分析的等面积准则和低频振荡分析的特征值方法相似。提出了一种利用整定比较法进行验证的新方法,该方法比传统的达点比较法更方便、更有效。在大型电网中的应用验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Control strategy research on frequency regulation of power system considering Electric vehicles 考虑电动汽车的电力系统调频控制策略研究
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2016.7779857
Chenchen Chen, Chunlin Guo, Z. Man, X. Tong
In recent years, the integration of renewable energy has caused problems of grid frequency quality. However, Electric vehicles (EVs) which can be a mobile energy storage and controllable load provide a new way to solve the problems. This article addressed a fuzzy self-adaptive PID power response strategy and established a model considering EV frequency regulation with the software MATLAB. With the model, several different scenarios were studied to find out how frequency deviation is reduced with EV participating in frequency regulation. It turned out that the frequency deviation and recovery time were reduced when EVs offered primary and secondary frequency regulation. And the fuzzy self-adaptive PID power response strategy had better performance in reducing frequency deviation and recovery time. Therefore, the power system could be more stable and economic based on the strategy.
近年来,可再生能源并网引起了电网频率质量问题。而电动汽车作为一种可移动储能和可控负载的汽车,为解决这一问题提供了新的途径。本文研究了一种模糊自适应PID功率响应策略,并利用MATLAB软件建立了考虑电动汽车频率调节的模型。利用该模型,研究了电动汽车参与频率调节如何降低频率偏差。结果表明,当电动汽车提供一次和二次频率调节时,频率偏差和恢复时间都有所减少。模糊自适应PID功率响应策略在减小频率偏差和恢复时间方面具有较好的效果。因此,基于该策略的电力系统可以更加稳定和经济。
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引用次数: 5
A hybrid cloud platform for diversified real-time demand in transformation equipment monitoring 满足变电设备监控多样化实时需求的混合云平台
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2016.7779888
Liuwang Wang, Yongli Zhu, Y. Jia
The rapid development of smart grid needs a lot of investment in smart substation. Data collected in monitoring of transformation equipments growing remarkably fast, big data becomes increasingly evident. Though existing platforms or frameworks were designed for processing big data in power equipments monitoring, they were all based on Hadoop which is only suitable for offline data analysis. In order to meet diversified real-time demand of big data analysis in transformation equipment monitoring, a novel hybrid cloud platform based on mainstream open source technologies is designed in this paper. According to characteristics of monitoring data and real-time demand level of consumer, data can be processed by suitable computing framework within appropriate resource limits. In order to provide more insights into the effectiveness of the hybrid platform, case studies in different scenarios are conducted on a preliminary one.
智能电网的快速发展需要对智能变电站进行大量的投资。变电设备监测收集的数据增长非常快,大数据越来越明显。虽然现有的平台或框架都是为电力设备监控中的大数据处理而设计的,但它们都是基于Hadoop的,只适合离线数据分析。为了满足变电设备监控中大数据分析的多样化实时性需求,本文设计了一种基于主流开源技术的新型混合云平台。根据监控数据的特点和消费者的实时需求水平,在适当的资源限制下,使用合适的计算框架对数据进行处理。为了更深入地了解混合平台的有效性,在初步的基础上进行了不同场景的案例研究。
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引用次数: 0
A fault location method in distribution networks with fault-tolerant ability based on the wrong-logic region detection 基于错误逻辑区域检测的配电网容错故障定位方法
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2016.7779521
Pan Zhang, Yanxia Zhang, Gaopeng Meng
Considering the situations that the fault information in the distribution networks may be omitted and misinformed, their influence on the fault locating results are discussed in this paper, and a fault-tolerant fault location method is proposed based on the wrong-logic region detection. Firstly, the definition of wrong-logic area is given according to the minimum power distribution area. Then, from the following three aspects of whether to locate the correct fault area, whether to locate the false fault area and whether to find the wrong-logic region, the fault locating results are classified into three situations. Considering these three situations, a fault-tolerant fault location method is put forward in this paper. The simulation result shows and verifies the correctness and the good fault tolerance ability of this method. Its processing procedure is simple and it has high practical value.
针对配电网中故障信息可能被遗漏和误传的情况,讨论了它们对故障定位结果的影响,提出了一种基于错误逻辑域检测的容错故障定位方法。首先,根据最小配电面积给出了错逻辑区定义;然后,从是否定位正确的故障区域、是否定位错误的故障区域、是否发现错误的逻辑区域三个方面,将故障定位结果分为三种情况。针对这三种情况,本文提出了一种容错故障定位方法。仿真结果验证了该方法的正确性和良好的容错能力。其加工工艺简单,具有较高的实用价值。
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引用次数: 1
Day-ahead generation scheduling for variable energy resources considering demand response 考虑需求响应的变能源日前发电调度
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2016.7779852
Hao Gong, Hongtao Wang
The presence of higher penetration of renewable energy generation (RES) requires more flexible scheduling resources to maintain the balance between demand side and generation side. In addition to traditional reserve resources, demand response (DR) programs have gained much attention recently to mitigate wind power's volatility and uncertainty. To better accommodate wind power, this paper proposes a chance-constrained day-ahead generation scheduling model for variable energy resources considering DR. The model considers hourly forecast errors of wind power output and DR. A chance-constrained stochastic programming formulation is presented for the day-ahead scheduling model. Operation risk chance constraints for load shedding and wind curtailment are formulated. Reserve requirements are formulated as chance constraints in which power system reliability requirements are to be satisfied with a presumed level of high probability. The loss of load probability and the probability of wind power curtailment is less than certain level. The formulation captures both wind power output and DR uncertainties. The chance-constrained stochastic programming formulation is converted into an equivalent linear deterministic problem. The proposed model is tested in PJM 5-bus system.
可再生能源发电(RES)的高渗透率要求更灵活的调度资源,以保持需求侧和发电侧之间的平衡。除了传统的储备资源外,需求响应(DR)计划最近也受到了广泛关注,以减轻风电的波动性和不确定性。为了更好地适应风电,本文提出了考虑dr的机会约束的变能源日前发电调度模型,该模型考虑风电输出和dr的逐时预测误差,给出了该模型的机会约束随机规划公式。制定了减载和弃风的运行风险机会约束。备用需求被表述为机会约束,其中电力系统可靠性要求以假定的高概率水平得到满足。失载概率和弃风概率均小于一定水平。该公式同时考虑了风电输出和DR的不确定性。将机会约束的随机规划公式转化为等价的线性确定性问题。该模型在pjm5总线系统中进行了测试。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2016 IEEE PES Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC)
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