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2016 IEEE PES Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC)最新文献

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Rolling coordination control of the wind-storage hybrid system based on the ultra-short term wind forecast 基于超短期风预报的蓄风混合系统滚动协调控制
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2016.7779686
Yanhong Wang, N. Tai, Wentao Huang, Shuo Liang
To make full use of the battery storage, this paper proposes a rolling coordination control scheme of the wind-storage hybrid system based on the ultra-short term wind forecast. The whole aim is to alleviate the wind power fluctuation and to compensate the forecast error simultaneously. The scheme starts with optimizing the filter coefficient (FC) applied for wind power smoothing with particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm. The ultra-short wind power forecast and the battery state of charge (SOC) are employed to generate the optimization model. Further amendment of the forecast error is performed based on the optimal smoothed wind power. A coordination control scheme with active energy feedback to rectify battery output power is put forward. The simulation results indicate that the proposed method is capable of mitigating wind power fluctuation. Meanwhile the performance of the hybrid system in tracking the forecast power is enhanced. Besides, by means of pre-charge and pre-discharge, the SOC of the battery can be well dynamically regulated, which promotes its long term in-service capability.
为充分利用蓄电池储能,提出了一种基于超短期风力预报的蓄风混合系统滚动协调控制方案。其总体目的是在缓解风电波动的同时补偿预报误差。该方案首先利用粒子群优化算法对风电平滑中的滤波系数进行优化。利用超短风电功率预测和电池荷电状态(SOC)建立优化模型。基于最优平滑风电功率对预测误差进行了进一步修正。提出了一种基于有源能量反馈的协调控制方案,对电池输出功率进行整流。仿真结果表明,该方法能够有效地缓解风力发电的波动。同时提高了混合系统对预测功率的跟踪性能。此外,通过预充预放电,可以很好地动态调节电池的荷电状态,提高电池的长期使用能力。
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引用次数: 4
Study of demand as frequency controlled reserve in Nordic power system 北欧电力系统中需求作为频控储备的研究
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2016.7779679
Haoran Zhao, Qiuwei Wu, Shaojun Huang, Zhaoxi Liu
This paper investigates the efficacy of Demand Frequency Reserve (DFR) in Nordic power system. Heat pump, due to its switching flexibility, less disturbing impacts to customers and promising future in application, is used to represent DFR in the study. Thermodynamics of the heat pump unit is modelled to investigate the dynamic behaviour of DFR. Two DFR control logics, designed according to different appliance features, are implemented into the heat pump model. In this study, DFR acts as both disturbance and normal operation reserves to fulfill the requirement of frequency reserve by Danish Transmission System Operator (TSO). Accordingly, two case scenarios are designed for the contingency and normal operation, respectively. The simulation models are implemented in RTDS, by means of which the Hardware In the Loop (HIL) test of the developed frequency response device (SmartBox) is carried out.
本文研究了北欧电力系统中需求频率储备(DFR)的有效性。由于热泵具有切换灵活、对用户干扰小、应用前景广阔等优点,本文选择热泵作为DFR的代表。建立了热泵机组热力学模型,研究了DFR的动态特性。两个DFR控制逻辑,根据不同的设备特点设计,实现到热泵模型。在本研究中,DFR同时作为扰动和正常运行储备,以满足丹麦输电系统运营商(TSO)对频率储备的要求。据此,设计了应急和正常运行两种场景。仿真模型在RTDS中实现,并利用该仿真模型对所开发的频率响应器件(SmartBox)进行了硬件在环(HIL)测试。
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引用次数: 3
An optimal scheme for PMU placement based on generators grouping 基于发电机分组的PMU布局优化方案
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2016.7779890
Songhao Yang, Baohui Zhang, M. Hojo, K. Yamanaka
This paper proposes a novel method for optimization of Phasor Measurement unit (PMU) placements. The method aims to reduce the number of PMUs on generators and still well represent the transient stability of power system. There are two steps in this scheme: firstly, the generators are divided into some groups depending on their performance in steady and transient state. Secondly, the representative generators are selected in each groups based on proposed selection criterion, where PMUs should be installed. The validity of the proposed method is verified in the IEEE 39 bus standard power system. Simulation results show the transient stability of power system can be represented well by proposed PMU placement scheme.
提出了一种优化相量测量单元(PMU)位置的新方法。该方法旨在减少发电机上的pmu数量,同时又能很好地反映电力系统的暂态稳定性。该方案分为两个步骤:首先,根据发电机在稳态和暂态状态下的性能将发电机分成若干组;其次,根据提出的选择标准,在每组中选择有代表性的发电机,并在每组中安装pmu。在IEEE 39总线标准电源系统中验证了该方法的有效性。仿真结果表明,所提出的PMU布局方案能很好地表示电力系统的暂态稳定性。
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引用次数: 0
Research on fault location based on PMU for multi-source distribution network 基于PMU的多源配电网故障定位研究
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2016.7779815
Mengsheng Zhang, Yi Wang, Zhiguo Zhou, Zufu Li
Accurate fault location is beneficial for the stability of power distribution network. With the access of distributed energy resource, such as distributed generations, electric vehicles, controllable load and so on, traditional fault and protection device has been unable to completely adopt to the new situation of distribution network protection, which requires new technologies and devices. In this paper, a new method based on phasor measurement unit, termed PMU or synchrophasor, is proposed to locate the fault in the multi-source distribution network. The location method uses the voltage and current information of PMU on one terminal to iterating every line segment, the candidate faults and its fault distance are calculated. By means of voltage phase relationship between fault voltage and measured voltage of PMUs on two terminals to get the actual fault location and eliminate the pseudo fault locations, with the characteristic of high-precision and clock synchronization in PMU. Finally, the simulation results show that the location method has high position accuracy in the multi-source distribution network by the algorithm simulation analysis based on Matlab/Simulink platform. The method can satisfy different types of fault with simply installing PMUs only on the two terminals of the circuit. And still has high location accuracy with the influence of high DG penetration and high resistance faults.
准确的故障定位有利于配电网的稳定运行。随着分布式电源、电动汽车、可控负荷等分布式能源的接入,传统的故障保护装置已不能完全适应配电网保护的新形势,需要新的技术和装置。本文提出了一种基于相量测量单元(PMU或synchrophasor)的多源配电网故障定位方法。该定位方法利用某一端PMU的电压和电流信息对每一线段进行迭代,计算候选故障及其故障距离。利用两端PMU的故障电压与测量电压的电压相位关系,得到实际故障位置,消除假故障位置,具有高精度和时钟同步的特点。最后,通过基于Matlab/Simulink平台的算法仿真分析,仿真结果表明该定位方法在多源配电网中具有较高的定位精度。该方法只需在电路两端安装pmu,即可满足不同类型的故障。并且在高DG穿透和高电阻故障的影响下仍具有较高的定位精度。
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引用次数: 4
Building power demand forecasting using K-nearest neighbors model - initial approach 基于k近邻模型-初始化方法的建筑电力需求预测
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2016.7779700
Oleg Valgaev, F. Kupzog
Buildings, acting as flexible loads have been often proposed to mitigate the volatility of the renewable energy sources. However, an accurate building power demand forecast is indispensable to effectively manage the load flexibility. In this publication, we make an initial proposition for a universal short term load forecasting model for buildings, based on K-nearest neighbors approach. The proposed model is parametrized automatically, and provides a forecast using only historic building load measurements as an input. Therefore, it does not require any manual setup and we apply it on a large sample of simulated mixed-usage buildings of different size. Thereby, model accuracy is shown to be superior to the forecast obtained using individual load profiles created for each building.
建筑,作为灵活的负荷,经常被提议减轻可再生能源的波动性。然而,准确的建筑电力需求预测是有效管理负荷灵活性的必要条件。在这篇文章中,我们提出了一个基于k近邻方法的通用短期负荷预测模型的初步建议。所提出的模型是自动参数化的,并且仅使用历史建筑负荷测量作为输入提供预测。因此,它不需要任何手动设置,我们将其应用于模拟不同大小的混合用途建筑的大样本。因此,模型的准确性优于使用为每个建筑物创建的单独负荷剖面获得的预测。
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引用次数: 7
Current limiting ability and overvoltage analysis of variable impedance transformer 变阻抗变压器限流能力及过电压分析
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2016.7779566
Jiangtao Li, M. Zheng, Hui Cao, Zheng Zhao, Yue Gu, Tao Li, Z. Li, Yi Sun, Yuhao Liu, S. Ai, Lin Wang
With the expansion of the grid scale, short-circuit current is increasing, the safety of grid is seriously impacted by the short-circuit current. Therefore, a new technique of energy-saving transformer possessing variable impedance is proposed. This transformer combines the advantages of the high impedance transformer and fault current limiter, it can reduce the impact of short-circuit current and also take the economy into account. The principle of variable impedance transformer was introduced, PSCAD simulation software was used to analyze the current limiting capacity and the distribution of overvoltage of transformer. Researches indicated that variable impedance transformer could improve the ability to withstand short circuit current impulse through the adjustment of the impedance, short circuit current could be reduced by 40.2%, and the overvoltage could be restrained by novel suppression measure.
随着电网规模的扩大,短路电流不断增加,短路电流严重影响电网的安全运行。为此,提出了一种变阻抗节能变压器新技术。该变压器结合了高阻抗变压器和故障限流器的优点,既能减少短路电流的影响,又兼顾了经济性。介绍了变阻抗变压器的原理,利用PSCAD仿真软件对变阻抗变压器的限流能力和过电压分布进行了分析。研究表明,变阻抗变压器通过对阻抗的调节,提高了抗短路电流冲击的能力,可使短路电流降低40.2%,并通过新颖的抑制措施抑制过电压。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-source information based comprehensive condition evaluation model for power transformer 基于多源信息的电力变压器综合状态评估模型
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2016.7779776
Yiming Zheng, Wenhao Wang, W. He, Hao-jun Liu, Xiang Sun, J. Zhan, Guoping Zou
So as to adapt to the condition-based maintenance of power equipment and to overcome the disadvantages and deficiencies of traditional condition evaluation model in data acquisition approaches, component classifications, performance indicators and scoring model, a comprehensive condition evaluation model (CCEM) was proposed in this paper based on multi-source information. Combined with the offline test, online detection, online monitoring, inspection and operating environment, equipment criteria, undesirable service condition (USC) and family defects were reclassified in this model. Practice example verified that the proposed model can describe the power transformer state more comprehensively and immediately. The evaluation results provide scientific guidance for front-line operation and maintenance staffs to develop equipment maintenance strategy, and also practical basis for the condition evaluation of other power equipment.
为了适应电力设备的状态维护,克服传统状态评估模型在数据采集方法、部件分类、性能指标和评分模型等方面的缺点和不足,提出了一种基于多源信息的综合状态评估模型(CCEM)。结合离线测试、在线检测、在线监测、检测和运行环境、设备准则、不良使用条件(USC)和家庭缺陷进行了重新分类。实例验证了该模型能更全面、更直观地描述电力变压器的状态。评估结果为一线运维人员制定设备维修策略提供了科学指导,也为其他电力设备的状态评估提供了实践依据。
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引用次数: 1
An improved CPS-SPWM and unified modulation strategy for multilevel converter 多电平变换器的改进CPS-SPWM和统一调制策略
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2016.7779705
Haitao Zhang, Yongqing Meng, Xiuli Wang, Yuntao Zou, Xiong Wu, Chunyang Liu, Qian Zhou, Weiping Zhu
Due to the modularity, scalability and low loss compared with the traditional VSC converter, MMC based converter has raised a research hotspot in the field of direct-current transmission and direct-current distribution. Different from the direct-current transmission, the voltage level for direct-current distribution is relative low, resulting in a relative low level of the output waveforms. So the stair-case modulation, which may introduce numerous harmonic in low level, is not applicable to the direct-current distribution. To resolve this problem, we propose an improved carrier phase-shifted SPWM (ICPS-SPWM) in this paper, which is easier for digital implementation and has a better harmonic performance compared with traditional one. Besides, based on the improved carrier phase-shifted SPWM (ICPS-SPWM), a unified modulation is proposed, which can switch between ICPS-SPWM and space-vector PWM modulation (SVPWM) for multilevel easily and flexibly. In the end, simulation based on Matlab is presented to validate the effectiveness of the proposed modulation strategy.
与传统的VSC变换器相比,基于MMC的变换器由于具有模块化、可扩展性和低损耗等优点,成为直流输电和直流配电领域的研究热点。与直流传输不同,直流分布的电压电平相对较低,导致输出波形电平相对较低。因此,可能在低电平引入大量谐波的阶梯调制不适用于直流配电。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了一种改进的载波移相SPWM (ICPS-SPWM),它比传统的载波移相SPWM更易于数字化实现,并且具有更好的谐波性能。此外,在改进载波移相PWM (ICPS-SPWM)的基础上,提出了一种统一的多电平调制方式,可以在ICPS-SPWM和空间矢量PWM (SVPWM)之间轻松灵活地切换。最后,通过Matlab仿真验证了所提调制策略的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Research on the system protection for enhancing the accommodation and transmission of large scale Wind Power 提高大型风力发电调节和输电的系统保护研究
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2016.7779907
He Shien, Lu Liang, Li Jin, Dong Xinzhou, S. Shenxing, Wang Bin
In the light of the operation of Jiuquan wind power base in recent years, the new relaying protection methods for enhancing the accommodation and transmission of large scale wind power are proposed from the system perspective, including the criterion of flow fluctuation based on the statistical analysis, the flow transfer recognition based on the local information, the adaptive overload protection, the fusion of the protection relay and the emergency control. On the basis of theoretical investigation and simulation, a protection device is developed and the correctness of the new methods is tested.
结合酒泉风电基地近年来的运行情况,从系统的角度提出了加强大规模风电调节和输电的继电保护新方法,包括基于统计分析的潮流波动判别、基于局部信息的潮流转移识别、自适应过载保护、继电保护与应急控制的融合。在理论研究和仿真的基础上,研制了一种保护装置,并验证了新方法的正确性。
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引用次数: 5
A fault line selection method for small current grounding system based on big data 基于大数据的小电流接地系统故障选线方法
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2016.7779931
Zheng Shao, Liancheng Wang, H. Zhang
The fault mechanism of small current grounding system for single-line-to-ground (SLG) faults and the functions of big data techniques are discussed. A new fault line selecting method for SLG faults based on big data theory is proposed. The method resolves the problem of detecting fault lines by making use of a mass of data from the grid which consists of both electrical and non-electrical quantities. Some unstructured data is preprocessed to feature information of faults, and data mining techniques are used to learn the complex nonlinear mapping relation between data and fault lines. Whenever a new grounding fault occurs, the mapping relation can be used to select the fault line. The small current grounding system is modeled by simulation software PSCAD and data is analyzed by a software package MATLAB and SPSS Modeler, and the result shows that this method works effectively and improves the accuracy of fault line selection.
讨论了小电流接地系统对单线对地故障的故障机理和大数据技术的作用。提出了一种基于大数据理论的SLG故障选线方法。该方法通过利用电网中包含电和非电量的大量数据,解决了故障线路检测问题。将部分非结构化数据预处理为故障特征信息,利用数据挖掘技术学习数据与故障线之间复杂的非线性映射关系。当出现新的接地故障时,可以利用映射关系选择故障线路。利用仿真软件PSCAD对小电流接地系统进行了建模,并利用MATLAB和SPSS Modeler软件对数据进行了分析,结果表明该方法有效,提高了故障选线的准确性。
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引用次数: 13
期刊
2016 IEEE PES Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC)
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